行业 纯碱、玻璃日报 日期 2025 年 10 月 17 日 油） 021-60635738 lijie@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3031215 021-60635737 renjunchi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3037892 硅）028-8663 0631 penghaozhou@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3065843 021-60635740 pengjinglin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3075681 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03094925 021-60635727 期货从业资格号：F03134307 fengzeren@ccb.ccbfutures.com 能源化工研究团队 研究员：李捷,CFA（原油燃料 研究员：任俊弛（PTA、MEG） 研究员：彭浩洲（尿素、工业 研究员：彭婧霖（聚烯烃） 研究员：刘悠然（纸浆） 研究员：冯泽仁（玻璃、纯碱） 请阅读正文后的声明 基本面来看，供应回落，库存 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Glass: Oscillating weakly [2] - Soda Ash: Oscillating [2] - Silicomanganese: Oscillating [4] - Ferrosilicon: Oscillating [4] Core Views - The glass industry is in a stage of oversupply, and it is necessary to reduce prices, compress profits, and cut production to ease industry contradictions. Suggest paying attention to short - selling opportunities on rallies and subsequent changes in production lines on the supply side [1]. - The supply - demand contradiction of soda ash remains prominent, with increasing supply pressure and relatively stable demand. There is a large pressure for inventory reduction, and attention should be paid to changes in soda ash supply and downstream demand [1]. - The losses of silicomanganese enterprises are intensifying, and both production and operating rates have declined. The demand from downstream maintains resilience, and the price is expected to fluctuate with the sector. Future attention should be paid to changes in manganese ore cost support and regional policies [3]. - With the continuous compression of steel mill profits, the motivation for ferrosilicon production increase is insufficient. The downstream demand maintains resilience, the industry's supply - demand contradiction is not prominent, and the price is expected to fluctuate with the sector. Follow - up attention should be paid to cost support, electricity price changes, and industrial policies [3]. Market Analysis Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The glass futures market oscillated narrowly. Downstream procurement was cautious, mainly for rigid demand. This week, the operating rate of float glass enterprises was 76.35%, a 0.35% increase from the previous week, and the manufacturer's inventory was 64.276 million heavy boxes, a 2.39% increase from the previous week, showing obvious inventory accumulation [1]. - **Soda Ash**: The soda ash futures market oscillated. Downstream procurement was mainly for rigid replenishment. This week, the soda ash output was 740,500 tons, a 3.93% decrease from the previous week, and the inventory slightly increased to 1.7005 million tons [1]. Double Silicon - **Silicomanganese**: The main contract of silicomanganese futures first rose and then fell, closing at 5,754 yuan/ton, a 0.14% increase from the previous day. The final pricing of mainstream steel tenders was still under negotiation. The price in the northern market was 5,630 - 5,680 yuan/ton, and in the southern market was 5,650 - 5,700 yuan/ton [3]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The main contract of ferrosilicon futures oscillated upward, closing at 5,456 yuan/ton, a 1.94% increase from the previous day. The market sentiment was average, waiting for the standard set by Hebei Iron and Steel to guide the market. The ex - factory price of 72 - grade ferrosilicon natural lumps in the main production areas was 5,100 - 5,200 yuan/ton, and the price of 75 - grade ferrosilicon was 5,800 - 6,100 yuan/ton [3]. Strategies - **Glass**: Oscillating weakly [2] - **Soda Ash**: Oscillating [2] - **Silicomanganese**: Oscillating [4] - **Ferrosilicon**: Oscillating [4] - **Inter - period**: None [2] - **Inter - variety**: None [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Overseas, the weakness of regional banks and the remarks of multiple Fed officials have led to a decline in the US dollar index and US bond yields, and an increase in risk aversion. Domestically, economic growth has accelerated, and multiple industry stabilization and growth plans have been introduced, increasing policy support and boosting domestic risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations and the implementation of domestic incremental policies. In terms of assets, the stock index is short - term oscillating strongly, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; treasury bonds are short - term oscillating, and cautious waiting is recommended; among commodity sectors, black is short - term oscillating, and short - term cautious waiting is recommended; non - ferrous metals are short - term adjusted, and short - term cautious long positions are recommended; energy and chemicals are short - term oscillating, and cautious waiting is recommended; precious metals are short - term strongly oscillating at high levels, and cautious long positions are recommended [3]. Summary by Directory Macro Finance - **Macro**: Overseas, the weakness of regional banks and Fed officials' remarks have led to a decline in the US dollar index and US bond yields, and an increase in risk aversion. Domestically, economic growth has accelerated, and policies have increased support, boosting risk appetite. The short - term macro - upward drive has strengthened, and attention should be paid to Sino - US trade negotiations and domestic incremental policies. For assets, the stock index is short - term oscillating strongly, treasury bonds are short - term oscillating, black is short - term oscillating, non - ferrous metals are short - term adjusted, energy and chemicals are short - term oscillating, and precious metals are short - term strongly oscillating at high levels [3]. - **Stock Index**: Driven by sectors such as coal, banking, insurance, and port shipping, the domestic stock market rose slightly. With the acceleration of domestic economic growth and the increase in policy support, risk appetite has increased. Short - term cautious long positions are recommended [4]. - **Precious Metals**: The precious metals market continued to rise. With the increase in risk aversion and the expectation of Fed rate cuts, spot gold reached a record high. Short - term, precious metals are strongly running, and the medium - and long - term upward pattern remains unchanged. Short - term, long positions can be held or reduced on rallies; medium - and long - term, buy on dips [4]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The domestic steel spot market was weak on Thursday, but the futures price rebounded slightly. Market expectations have improved due to the approaching Fourth Plenary Session and expectations for the APEC meeting. The real demand has improved marginally, and steel supply may decline stage - by - stage. The steel market is expected to oscillate in a range in the short term [6]. - **Iron Ore**: On Thursday, the spot price of iron ore rebounded slightly, while the futures price declined. Iron production is still high, and steel mills' restocking has ended. With the narrowing of profits, the willingness to cut production may increase. The global iron ore shipment volume has decreased, and the port inventory has increased. A bearish view is recommended for iron ore prices [8]. - **Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron**: On Thursday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese were flat, and the futures prices rebounded from the bottom. The demand for ferroalloys has decreased due to the decline in steel production. The supply of silicon manganese has decreased, and the Lanzhou charcoal market is stable. The futures prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese are expected to continue to oscillate in a range [9]. - **Glass**: On Thursday, the glass futures contract oscillated weakly in a range. Supply has increased marginally, and there is an expectation of anti - involution, forming a bottom support. Demand has improved marginally during the traditional peak season but is currently slowing down. It is expected to run weakly in a short - term range [10]. Non - ferrous Metals and New Energy - **Copper**: From January to September, Kazakhstan's refined copper production increased by 1.2% year - on - year. Copper social inventory is at a relatively high level. The global copper mine output growth rate is expected to be high in 2026. The US economy has uncertainties, which are potential risk points. In the short - and medium - term, domestic electrolytic copper production is high, demand is facing a test, and de - stocking is less than expected [11]. - **Aluminum**: On Thursday, aluminum prices were strong. Aluminum social inventory decreased significantly, and aluminum rod inventory decreased slightly. The smelting profit is high, supply is rigid, imports are high, and demand is weakening marginally. It is expected to oscillate in a range in the short term [12]. - **Tin**: The supply of tin ore is tightening globally. The demand has improved slightly but remains weak. The price is expected to oscillate at a high level, with support from low smelting start - up and peak - season expectations, but the upside is limited by high - price consumption suppression and macro risks [13]. Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Trump's statement about meeting with Putin and the upcoming high - level Sino - US and Russia - US talks have raised expectations of increased Russian oil supply. Western sanctions and Sino - US trade tensions have also affected demand. Crude oil prices are expected to decline [14]. - **Asphalt**: As crude oil prices test support, the probability of asphalt breaking through support has increased. Demand is nearing the end, inventory pressure is increasing, and it is difficult for asphalt to have a strong upward drive [14][15]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: On Thursday, the carbonate lithium futures contract rose. With the approach of the contract change - over, the short - term trend is oscillating strongly [14]. - **Industrial Silicon**: On Thursday, the industrial silicon futures contract rose slightly. Production has reached a new high, and the 2511 contract faces the pressure of warehouse receipt digestion. It is expected to oscillate in a range [14]. - **Polysilicon**: On Thursday, the polysilicon futures contract rose. With the approach of the contract change - over, the short - term trend is oscillating strongly due to rumors of storage and capacity regulation [14]. - **PX**: PX is weakly oscillating. Although it gets some demand support from PTA's high - start, it is likely to continue to oscillate weakly following the polyester sector [15]. - **PTA**: After the decline of crude oil prices, polyester is in a low - level oscillation. Downstream demand is weak, supply is high, and inventory is increasing. PTA prices will continue to run weakly [15]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The sentiment of ethylene glycol is weak. Port inventory is rising, demand is weakening, and supply is increasing. It is expected to continue to be in an oversupply situation in late October [16]. - **PP**: The PP market shows a pattern of both supply and demand increasing. New capacity and restarted devices bring supply pressure, and the price is expected to be weak [18]. - **LLDPE**: The supply of LLDPE is increasing, demand recovery is slow, and the price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly [19]. - **Urea**: The urea market is rising slightly. It is currently in a situation of strong supply and weak demand. The short - term price is under pressure, and its future trend depends on the implementation of export policies [19]. Agricultural Products - **US Soybeans**: Overnight, the CBOT November soybean contract rose. Strong domestic demand offset trade concerns, and the September soybean crushing volume reached a record high [20]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The trading volume of soybean meal increased, and the start - up rate returned to normal. However, the oil mill inventory is under pressure, and the fourth - quarter soybean supply may be loose. Without guidance from US soybeans, it may oscillate at a low level. Attention should be paid to Sino - Canadian trade dynamics for rapeseed meal [20]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Oil**: With the visit of the Canadian foreign minister, the short - term risk of rapeseed oil has decreased. Soybean oil prices may be relatively weak due to inventory pressure [21]. - **Palm Oil**: Southeast Asian palm oil has entered the production - reduction cycle. In October, Malaysian palm oil production increased, suppressing prices, but exports also increased, providing some support [21]. - **Pigs**: The supply of pigs has increased, leading to a continuous decline in pig prices to a record low. Although there are signs of second - fattening, the quantity is small. With the decrease in temperature and the recovery of consumption, pig prices may stabilize [21][22].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Yesterday, the overall atmosphere in the commodity market was strong, with the prices of finished steel products fluctuating upwards. In the medium - to - long - term, the steel price trend remains unchanged under the loosening macro - environment, but in the short - term, the weak real demand for steel is difficult to improve significantly. Attention should be paid to the policy strength and direction around the Fourth Plenary Session [2]. - The price of iron ore is expected to fluctuate weakly, and attention should be paid to the support level of 760 - 765 yuan/ton [5]. - For the black sector, it is more cost - effective to look for callback positions to do long rather than short. The market may first decline and then rise with the "Fourth Plenary Session" expectation [11]. - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are likely to follow the black sector's market, with low operation cost - effectiveness [12]. - The price of industrial silicon may rise in the long - term, and it may rise again if there are supply - side disturbances or policy drivers after the macro - risk is digested [15]. - The price of polysilicon rebounds under policy expectations, but the high price's sustainability depends on whether the policy can be implemented, and attention should be paid to risk control [17]. - The glass market lacks positive support and the sentiment is cautiously bearish [20]. - The soda ash market is expected to remain weakly operating in the short - term [22]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Information - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3049 yuan/ton, up 15 yuan/ton (0.494%) from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Tianjin and Shanghai were 3120 yuan/ton (down 10 yuan/ton) and 3190 yuan/ton (unchanged) respectively [1]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3219 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton (0.217%) from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Lecong and Shanghai were 3230 yuan/ton and 3280 yuan/ton (both unchanged) respectively [1]. Strategy Viewpoints - Rebar production decreased slightly, and post - holiday demand led to a small inventory reduction, but overall demand recovery was insufficient. Hot - rolled coil production continued to decline, post - holiday demand increased, but inventory was still high, and the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar continued to narrow [2]. - Trump's new tariff remarks affected market sentiment, but the medium - to - long - term steel price trend remained unchanged. In the short - term, the weak demand pattern was difficult to improve, and attention should be paid to policies around the Fourth Plenary Session [2]. Iron Ore Market Information - The main contract (I2601) of iron ore closed at 773.50 yuan/ton, with a change of - 0.39% (- 3.00). The position increased by 27213 hands to 53.56 million hands. The weighted position was 88.95 million hands. The spot price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 777 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 52.23 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 6.32% [4]. Strategy Viewpoints - In terms of supply, overseas iron ore shipments decreased seasonally. In terms of demand, the daily average pig iron output decreased, some blast furnaces were shut down for maintenance, and the steel mill profitability rate continued to decline. The terminal inventory pressure was high, and the iron ore price was under pressure. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly, and attention should be paid to the support level of 760 - 765 yuan/ton [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon Market Information - On October 16, the main contract of manganese silicon (SM601) closed at 5754 yuan/ton, up 0.14%. The spot price in Tianjin was 5680 yuan/ton, with a basis of 116 yuan/ton. The main contract of ferrosilicon (SF601) closed at 5456 yuan/ton, up 1.94%. The spot price in Tianjin was 5650 yuan/ton, with a basis of 194 yuan/ton [7][10]. Strategy Viewpoints - Manganese silicon's fundamentals are not ideal, and it may follow the black sector's market. If the black sector strengthens, attention should be paid to manganese ore disturbances. Ferrosilicon's supply - demand fundamentals have no obvious contradictions, and it is also likely to follow the market, with low operation cost - effectiveness [12]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon Market Information - The main contract of industrial silicon (SI2511) closed at 8605 yuan/ton, up 0.41%. The weighted position decreased by 463 hands to 429946 hands. The spot prices of 553 and 421 in East China were 9300 yuan/ton and 9700 yuan/ton (both unchanged) respectively, with bases of 695 yuan/ton and 295 yuan/ton [14]. - The main contract of polysilicon (PS2511) closed at 52575 yuan/ton, up 3.36%. The weighted position increased by 13651 hands to 278578 hands. The spot prices of N - type granular silicon, N - type dense material, and N - type re - feeding material were 50.5 yuan/kg, 51.25 yuan/kg, and 52.75 yuan/kg (all unchanged) respectively, with a basis of 175 yuan/ton [16]. Strategy Viewpoints - The price of industrial silicon may rise in the long - term due to factors such as reduced supply in the dry season in the southwest, cost support, and relative undervaluation. It may rise again if there are supply - side disturbances or policy drivers [15]. - The polysilicon price rebounds under policy expectations, but the high price's sustainability depends on policy implementation. Attention should be paid to risk control [17]. Glass and Soda Ash Market Information - The glass main contract closed at 1147 yuan/ton, up 1.59%. The spot prices in North China and Central China were 1210 yuan (down 10 yuan) and 1200 yuan (unchanged) respectively. The weekly inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 6427.56 million boxes, up 2.31%. The top 20 long - position holders reduced 24971 hands, and the top 20 short - position holders reduced 37494 hands [19]. - The soda ash main contract closed at 1235 yuan/ton, up 0.24%. The spot price in Shahe was 1165 yuan, up 3 yuan. The weekly inventory of soda ash sample enterprises was 170.05 million tons, up 2.31%. The top 20 long - position holders increased 14282 hands, and the top 20 short - position holders increased 7241 hands [21]. Strategy Viewpoints - The glass market has an expected increase in supply and a decrease in production cost, but the terminal demand is less than expected, and the market sentiment is cautiously bearish [20]. - The soda ash market has stable supply, weak demand, and light trading, and is expected to remain weakly operating in the short - term [22].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core View of the Report - Next week, there is a risk of increased volatility in global major asset classes. Investors are advised to maintain a strategic allocation to precious metals such as gold and be relatively cautious about risk assets like equities, waiting and seeing. In the medium - term of the fourth quarter, the basic allocation view of equities > commodities > bonds is still held, and attention can be paid to potential buying opportunities for equity assets after the turmoil subsides [6] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Performance Summary - **Financial Market**: In the stock index futures, technology events catalyze the active growth style; the market turnover of index options slightly declines; the bond market of treasury bond futures remains weak. For example, the current price of CSI 300 futures is 4,590 with a daily increase of 0.30%, and the 2 - year treasury bond futures price is 102.362 with a daily decrease of 0.02% [2][7] - **Commodity Market**: Precious metals like COMEX gold and silver have significant increases, with COMEX gold rising 1.57% daily and COMEX silver rising 4.69% daily. In the energy sector, NYMEX WTI crude oil and ICE Brent oil have daily increases of 0.27% and 0.31% respectively, but have declined this year. In the agricultural products sector, CBOT soybeans and other varieties show different trends [2] - **Shipping Market**: The freight rate of container shipping to Europe is under pressure, with a monthly decline of 3.37% [3] Macro - situation Analysis - **Overseas Macro**: Next week, attention should be paid to new tariff threats from Trump and the marginal changes in the US government shutdown. There is a risk of conflict escalation before the APEC meeting at the end of October. If the US government shutdown exceeds 30 days, it will increase the recession risk [6] - **Domestic Macro**: China will gradually enter the period of focusing on the "15th Five - Year Plan" and tracking incremental policies. The progress and effectiveness of a batch of incremental policies such as 500 billion new policy - based financial instruments are worthy of follow - up [6] Asset Views - **Short - term**: Maintain a strategic allocation to precious metals such as gold, and be cautious about risk assets like equities next week [6] - **Medium - term (Fourth Quarter)**: Hold the basic allocation view of equities > commodities > bonds, and pay attention to potential buying opportunities for equity assets after the turmoil [6] View Highlights - **Financial**: Stock index futures are expected to rise in shock, index options to fluctuate, and treasury bond futures to oscillate [7] - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver are expected to rise in shock [7] - **Shipping**: Container shipping to Europe is expected to fluctuate [7] - **Black Building Materials**: Most varieties such as steel, iron ore, coke, etc. are expected to oscillate [7] - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: Most non - ferrous metal varieties are expected to oscillate, and aluminum is expected to rise in shock [7] - **Energy and Chemicals**: Most varieties are expected to decline in shock, and some varieties such as asphalt and high - sulfur fuel oil are expected to oscillate [9] - **Agriculture**: Most varieties are expected to oscillate, and some varieties such as sugar and paper pulp are expected to decline in shock [9]

Group 1 - President Trump had a productive phone call with President Putin regarding the Ukraine conflict and future trade relations between the US and Russia [2] - Secretary of State Rubio will represent the US in an upcoming meeting with Russia, with details yet to be confirmed [2] - Trump plans to meet Putin in Budapest to discuss the potential resolution of the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2] Group 2 - US stock markets saw a collective decline, with the Dow Jones down 0.65%, Nasdaq down 0.47%, and S&P 500 down 0.63% [3][4] - Major tech stocks mostly fell, with Tesla and AMD dropping over 1%, while Nvidia saw an increase of over 1% [3][4] - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell by 0.91%, with most popular Chinese stocks declining [3] Group 3 - International oil prices fell, with WTI crude oil futures down 1.36% to $57.46 per barrel, and Brent crude down 1.37% to $61.06 per barrel [5] - Precious metals prices rose, with spot gold reaching a new high of $4,370 per ounce, and COMEX gold futures up 3.4% [5] - The yield on the US two-year Treasury note dropped to 3.42%, the lowest since September 2022 [5] Group 4 - Fuyao Glass announced that its chairman, Cao Dewang, resigned to optimize the company's governance structure, while Cao Hui was elected as the new chairman [8] - Chinese government officials expressed commitment to high-level opening and improving the business environment for foreign companies, welcoming Apple's continued investment in China [9] Group 5 - The China Securities Regulatory Commission emphasized support for high-quality sustainable disclosures by listed companies [10] - Hainan Huatie is under investigation by the CSRC for suspected information disclosure violations related to a terminated contract worth 3.69 billion yuan [11] Group 6 - TSMC reported record high revenue and net profit for Q3 2025, with revenue of NT$989.92 billion, a 30% year-on-year increase [12] - NIO's executives responded to a lawsuit from Singapore's GIC, stating that previous allegations had been independently reviewed and found unsubstantiated [12] Group 7 - Tmall's Double 11 sales event saw significant user engagement, with coffee orders up 800% and supermarket orders up 670% on the first day [13] - Apple is preparing to launch a new MacBook Pro with a touch display and M6 series chips, expected to be released in late 2026 or early 2027 [14] Group 8 - Google launched a new video generation model, Veo 3.1, with improvements in audio output and editing control, deployed across its video editing platforms [15] - Honor unveiled a new concept phone, the "ROBOT PHONE," featuring a modular design and advanced camera capabilities [16] Group 9 - Nestlé announced plans to cut 16,000 jobs to improve operational efficiency, part of a cost-saving plan aimed at saving 3 billion Swiss francs by 2027 [18] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce indicated openness to new rounds of trade talks with the US, emphasizing mutual respect [19] Group 10 - The People's Bank of China aims to enhance the financial market system to better support high-quality development [20] - Federal Reserve Governor Waller suggested a gradual approach to interest rate cuts to support the labor market [21]

Group 1: Policy and Economic Outlook - The Ministry of Commerce plans to strengthen policy reserves and introduce new measures to stabilize foreign trade, highlighting that China's foreign trade has faced challenges but is showing signs of improvement in the first three quarters of the year [3] - The Ministry of Commerce expressed an open attitude towards equal consultations based on mutual respect in response to questions about potential new economic talks between China and the U.S. [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) will guide stock exchanges to enhance sustainability reporting and improve disclosure systems based on the needs of enterprises [4] Group 2: Industry Developments - The Shanghai Stock Exchange aims to support green investments and encourage financing for qualified green enterprises, while also enhancing sustainable disclosure practices [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a special action plan to improve computing power access networks, aiming for 70% coverage of millisecond latency in urban areas by 2027 [4] - The photovoltaic industry is closely monitoring the progress of a multi-crystalline silicon storage plan, although recent rumors about the establishment of a storage platform were confirmed to be untrue [5] Group 3: Company News - Fuyao Glass's chairman, Cao Dewang, has resigned, with his son, Cao Hui, taking over the position [8] - Guosheng Technology's investment target, Tieling Global, has not commenced actual operations, posing a risk of not achieving expected returns [8] - Huajian Group's rolling P/E ratio is significantly higher than the industry average, indicating potential investment risks [8] - Zhongtian Technology's subsidiary has won or pre-won marine projects worth approximately 1.788 billion yuan [8] - Dayou Energy's stock price has seen a significant short-term increase, raising concerns about irrational speculation [8] - Guangsheng Nonferrous's rare earth market is experiencing an overall price increase, with expectations of turning a profit in the first three quarters [8] - Dingsheng Technology plans to establish a joint venture for the green recycling of used lithium-ion batteries [8] - Shijia Photon reported a year-on-year net profit increase of 727.74% for the first three quarters [8] - Huadong CNC's net profit for the first three quarters increased by 151.78% year-on-year [8] - Rongzhi Rixin anticipates a year-on-year net profit increase of 871.3% to 908.09% for the first three quarters [8] - Zhiguang Electric plans to acquire shares from minority shareholders of Zhiguang Energy and will resume trading on October 17 [8] - Kailong High-Tech intends to establish a subsidiary to expand its market in robot production and applications [8]

福耀玻璃公告称，公司董事长曹德旺因推动公司治理结构战略性优化与可持续发展的需要，辞去董事长职务，但将继续担任公司董事及部分子公司的董事、董事长和法定代表人职务。同时，公司选举曹晖为新任董事长，并任命其为法定代表人及董事局战略发展委员会主任。🗒曹晖为曹德旺长子。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the building materials industry [12]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of tariff avoidance and cyclical trends, recommending a focus on African building materials due to the long-term benefits from population growth and urbanization in Africa, as well as short-term advantages from the U.S. interest rate cut cycle [6][9]. - It highlights that traditional building materials are less affected by U.S.-China tariff fluctuations, with companies like Huaxin Cement and Keda Manufacturing expected to see improved performance in Q3 [6][9]. - The report identifies specific companies with growth potential, including Sanke Tree, Hanhai Group, and Tubao, which are experiencing counter-cyclical growth, and companies like Qibin Group and Dongfang Yuhong that are leveraging operational advantages to stabilize [6][9]. Summary by Sections Cement - Cement shipments have decreased month-on-month, with the average shipment rate for major regions at approximately 44.3%, down 3.0 percentage points from the previous month and down 10.7 percentage points year-on-year [8][26]. - The report anticipates a continued oscillation in cement prices due to insufficient demand support, despite some regions pushing for price increases [8][26]. Glass - The glass market has seen an increase in inventory during the National Day holiday, with total inventory in monitored provinces rising to 57.74 million weight boxes, an increase of 13.71% from September 30 [8][42]. - The report notes that the production and consumption rates are currently at 58.78%, indicating a slowdown in market activity [8][42]. Fiberglass - The fiberglass sector remains relatively unaffected by tariffs, with a total tariff of 60% imposed on fiberglass imports from China to the U.S. since April, leading to a stagnation in trade [7]. - The report suggests that the AI electronic fabric market continues to experience strong demand, with Zhongcai Technology positioned as a leading player in this segment [7][9]. Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the African supply chain and specialty fabrics, highlighting Huaxin Cement and Keda Manufacturing as key players in the African market [9]. - It also suggests that companies with strong business models and growth potential, such as Sanke Tree and Tubao, should be prioritized for investment [9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The mid - term outlook for the entire black building materials sector is "Oscillation" [6]. - Specific varieties' ratings are as follows: - Steel: Oscillation [8] - Iron ore: Oscillation [9] - Scrap steel: Oscillation [10] - Coke: Oscillation [11] - Coking coal: Oscillation [12] - Glass: Oscillation [12] - Soda ash: Oscillation [14] - Manganese silicon: Oscillation [15] - Ferrosilicon: Oscillation [16] 2. Core View of the Report - After the holiday, the industrial side of the black building materials sector is difficult to show improvement, and the fundamentals lack upward drivers. The inventory of steel failed to decline, coal mine supply recovered, and the destocking of upstream inventory slowed down. The "anti - involution" expectation has not strengthened, and the market's expectation of negative feedback in the industrial chain has increased, leading to a decline in futures prices [1][2]. - In the second half of October, both overseas macro factors and domestic key meetings are expected to improve market confidence again, which may provide phased support for the prices of sector varieties [6]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Situation of the Black Building Materials Sector - The fundamentals of the sector lack upward drivers after the holiday. The steel inventory accumulation is obvious, and the market sentiment is weak. However, there are still positive factors in the second half of October, such as macro - level support [1][2][6]. 3.2 Specific Varieties Analysis 3.2.1 Steel - Core logic: The spot market trading is weak, with low speculative willingness. Blast furnace profits are shrinking, iron - water production is decreasing from a high level, and electric - furnace profits are still poor. Although some electric furnaces resumed production after the holiday, the overall steel supply is still at a relatively high level. After the National Day, demand recovered to a limited extent, and high supply led to significant inventory accumulation, with the current inventory at a moderately high level [8]. - Outlook: In the short term, the steel price on the disk is under pressure. However, due to the uncertainty of Sino - US relations and the possibility of positive signals from the important meeting at the end of October, and the difficulty of a trend - like decline in the cost side under the high - iron - water background, the downward space of the disk is limited [8]. 3.2.2 Iron Ore - Core logic: The spot market quotation decreased, and the market sentiment was weak. Overseas mine shipments decreased slightly month - on - month, and the arrival volume at 45 ports increased significantly. The exemption of special port dues for ships built in China eased market concerns. The sample daily average iron - water output decreased slightly, and the steel - mill profitability rate continued to decline slightly, but iron - water was still at a high level, providing rigid demand support. The port inventory increased due to the significant increase in arrivals, and the steel - mill imported ore inventory decreased [8]. - Outlook: The rigid demand for iron ore is still supported, and the short - term supply is generally stable. There are still macro - level disturbances before the important meeting, but the general performance of building materials demand during the peak season and the uncertainty of Sino - US trade relations limit the upward space of iron ore prices. It is expected that the price will oscillate in the short term [9]. 3.2.3 Scrap Steel - Core logic: The supply of scrap steel increased this week, reaching a relatively high level in the same period. The price of finished products is under pressure, electric - furnace valley - electricity profits are negative, but the daily consumption of scrap steel increased slightly after some electric furnaces resumed production. The long - process daily consumption of scrap steel decreased due to the slight decline in iron - water production last week, and the overall daily consumption of 255 steel mills decreased. The inventory decreased slightly during the holiday as steel enterprises consumed inventory [10]. - Outlook: The fundamentals of scrap steel have weakened marginally. With the pressure on finished - product prices and poor electric - furnace profits, it is expected that the price will follow the trend of finished products in the short term [10]. 3.2.4 Coke - Core logic: On the futures side, the disk followed coking coal to oscillate. On the spot side, the price at Rizhao Port increased. The coking profit is under pressure, and the supply is temporarily stable. The steel - mill maintenance increased, and iron - water decreased slightly but remained at a high level, providing rigid demand support. The steel mills mainly purchased for rigid demand, and the coking enterprises accumulated a small amount of inventory, but the overall inventory was still at a low level [11]. - Outlook: As the peak season is coming to an end, but there is no expectation of a significant decline in iron - water, the rigid demand support is good. The coking profit is under pressure, and the supply is difficult to increase significantly. The downstream restocking has weakened, but the fundamentals are healthy in the short term. The coking - coal auction price is rising, but the steel price is still weak. Under the game between coking and steel enterprises, the coke price is temporarily in a stalemate. It is expected that the coke price will remain stable in the future [11]. 3.2.5 Coking Coal - Core logic: On the futures side, the strengthening of thermal coal drove the coking - coal market sentiment, and the disk oscillated. On the spot side, the prices remained stable. The supply of domestic coal mines has basically recovered to the pre - holiday level, and the supply is temporarily stable. The customs clearance at the Ganqimaodu Port has recovered to over 1200 vehicles, but the external transfer was stopped on the afternoon of October 14th and is expected to resume today. The coke production decreased slightly, and the rigid demand support still exists. The downstream coking enterprises mainly purchased for rigid demand, and the upstream coal mines accumulated a small amount of inventory, but the overall inventory was still at a low level. The coking - coal auction prices showed an upward trend [11]. - Outlook: In the future, it is difficult for coal mine production to increase significantly. The supply of Mongolian coal at the port is still tight, and it will take time for imports to recover. The coke production can still remain at a high level in the short term. The contradictions in the coking - coal fundamentals are not prominent, and the positive market sentiment driven by the strong performance of thermal coal is expected to keep the price oscillating [12]. 3.2.6 Glass - Core logic: After the holiday, the spot sales and production were weak. The macro environment is neutral, and the supply side has limited changes. The rigid demand is still in the peak season, but the intermediate inventory is large, and the downstream inventory is moderately high, with limited restocking ability. The upstream is under pressure to accumulate inventory and reduce prices, and the overall period - spot price is expected to oscillate weakly [12]. - Outlook: In the short term, the price shows an oscillating and weakening trend after the period - spot negative feedback. In the long term, market - oriented capacity reduction is still needed, and if the price returns to fundamental trading, it is expected to oscillate downward [12]. 3.2.7 Soda Ash - Core logic: The domestic important meeting is approaching, and the macro environment is neutral. The daily production is 10.6 tons, and the overall production is moderately high. The demand for heavy soda ash is expected to maintain rigid procurement, and the demand is stable and improving. The downstream procurement of light soda ash has slowed down, and the apparent demand has weakened significantly. The supply - demand fundamentals have not changed significantly, and it is expected that the upstream will show inventory accumulation this week. The industry is still in the stage of clearing at the bottom of the cycle, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [14]. - Outlook: The oversupply pattern has not changed. It is expected to oscillate widely following macro changes in the future. In the long term, the price center will continue to decline to promote capacity reduction [14]. 3.2.8 Manganese Silicon - Core logic: The peak season of terminal steel demand is not prosperous, and the black sector is under pressure. The manganese - silicon disk failed to rise strongly, and the futures price rose and then fell. The market is waiting for the steel procurement price. The cost of manganese ore is weakly stable, the demand is still resilient, but the production is still at a high level, and the difficulty of destocking is increasing [15]. - Outlook: In the short term, high costs, the peak - demand season, and policy expectations support the price, but the market's supply - demand expectation is pessimistic, and there is still downward space for the price center of manganese silicon after the peak season. Attention should be paid to the decline range of raw - material costs [15]. 3.2.9 Ferrosilicon - Core logic: The performance of terminal steel demand in the peak season is weak, and the prices of black - chain varieties are under pressure. The ferrosilicon disk rose and then fell, and the price center is still at a low level. The market is waiting for the final steel - procurement price. The supply is at a high level, and the pressure of market supply is accumulating, making it more difficult to destock in the future. The demand from steel mills is still resilient, but the magnesium - ingot price is weak [16]. - Outlook: In the short term, the peak - demand season, policy expectations, and firm costs support the price, but the supply - demand relationship is becoming looser, and there is still downward pressure on the price after the peak season. Attention should be paid to the reduction of electricity costs in the main production areas [16]. 3.3 Index Information - The comprehensive index of CITIC Futures commodities on October 15, 2025: The commodity index was 2232.58, up 0.41%; the commodity 20 index was 2533.12, up 0.57%; the industrial products index was 2189.17, down 0.09% [101]. - The steel industry chain index on October 15, 2025: The index was 1960.22, with a daily decline of 0.68%, a decline of 1.68% in the past 5 days, a decline of 2.14% in the past month, and a decline of 7.02% since the beginning of the year [102].