TMT 和消费 25Q1 利润同比最 强，制造业转正 ——24 年年报和 25 年一季报分析 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 证券研究报告 策略研究 [策略Table专题_ReportType] | ] [Table_A 樊继拓 uthor策略首席 分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500521060001 | | 邮 箱： fanjituo@cindasc.com | | 李畅 策略分析师 | [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 1 日 执业编号：S1500523070001 邮 箱： lichang@cindasc.com [Table_Title] TMT 和消费 25Q1 利润同比最强，制造业转正 ——24 年年报和 25 年一季报分析 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 1 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金 隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cind ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance in the upcoming months [9][10][20]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textile and apparel, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [5][9]. - The recommended stocks are expected to benefit from various growth drivers, including market expansion, product innovation, and favorable policy support [9][10]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Zhongchong Co., Ltd. (中宠股份) - Focus on pet food industry with strong growth in domestic brands and global capacity expansion. Expected net profit for 2025-2026 is 440 million and 570 million CNY, with a PE ratio of 36 and 28 times [13]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Xiaoshangpin City (小商品城) - Benefits from the high demand for Yiwu small commodities and successful transformation into a foreign trade service provider. Expected EPS for 2025-2027 is 0.75, 0.95, and 1.14 CNY, maintaining a "Buy" rating [14]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Keri International (科锐国际) - Positive outlook due to cyclical recovery and AI integration in operations. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 287 million, 399 million, and 523 million CNY, with PE ratios of 23, 17, and 13 times [15]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: Xiaomi Group (小米集团-W) - Anticipated growth driven by stable orders and new model launches. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 35.404 billion, 51.653 billion, and 65.531 billion CNY [16]. Textile and Apparel - Recommended Stock: Hailan Home (海澜之家) - Expected to benefit from e-commerce expansion and international growth. Projected net profit for 2024-2026 is 2.04 billion, 2.57 billion, and 3.43 billion CNY, with a PE ratio of 19, 15, and 11 times [17][18]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Dengkang Oral Care (登康口腔) - Growth driven by e-commerce and product innovation. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 200 million, 260 million, and 330 million CNY, with PE ratios of 38, 30, and 23 times [19]. Food - Recommended Stock: Wufangzhai (五芳斋) - Leading market position in the rice dumpling sector with expansion into new channels. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 181 million, 207 million, and 224 million CNY, with PE ratios of 22, 19, and 18 times [19]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Gree Electric Appliances (格力电器) - Strong brand and cost advantages in the air conditioning market. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 35.519 billion, 38.452 billion, and 42.086 billion CNY, with low PE ratios of 7.34, 6.78, and 6.20 times [20]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Kangchen Pharmaceutical (康辰药业) - Focus on innovative drug development with promising products in the pipeline. Expected net profit for 2025-2027 is 135 million, 216 million, and 286 million CNY [21][22].

Group 1: Industry Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a continued decline in prosperity, while the cement and steel industries are expected to see positive profit growth year-on-year. Conversely, the coal and glass industries are projected to have negative profit growth [1] - The automotive electronics sector is poised for a turning point, with the rise of intelligent driving and the expansion of affordable smart technology, particularly with companies like BYD leading the charge [2] - The petrochemical industry is highlighted for its strategic importance in energy and food security, with state-owned enterprises expected to play a crucial role in ensuring supply amidst geopolitical tensions [4] Group 2: Company-Specific Analysis - Yuexiu Property is projected to achieve a revenue of 86.4 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.7%, despite a significant decline in net profit due to reduced gross margins [8] - Zhongxin Fluorine Materials is facing pressure on its performance due to declining prices of its pharmaceutical and agricultural intermediate products, alongside high depreciation costs from new capacity [9] - China Petroleum's major shareholder plans to increase its stake in the company, with expected net profits of 173 billion yuan, 178.4 billion yuan, and 182.9 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027 [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the recommended stocks in the consumer sector, indicating a positive outlook for their performance over the next 12 months [6][10][11][12][13][15][16][19]. Core Insights - The report highlights nine advantageous sectors within the consumer industry, including agriculture, retail, social services, automotive, textiles, light industry, food, home appliances, and pharmaceuticals, with specific stock recommendations for each sector [3][6]. - The recommended stocks are expected to show strong growth potential, driven by factors such as brand expansion, technological advancements, and market demand recovery [10][11][12][13][15][16][19]. Summary by Sector Agriculture - Recommended Stock: Zhongchong Co., Ltd. (中宠股份) - Focus on pet food industry with strong brand growth and global capacity expansion. Expected net profits for 2024-2026 are 380 million, 430 million, and 540 million CNY, with corresponding PE ratios of 33, 29, and 23 [10]. Retail - Recommended Stock: Mao Ge Ping (毛戈平) - Multi-category expansion strategy with strong growth in membership and repeat purchases. Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are 1.17 billion, 1.50 billion, and 1.86 billion CNY, with PE ratios of 39.9, 31.0, and 25.0 [11]. Social Services - Recommended Stock: Keri International (科锐国际) - Benefiting from cyclical recovery and AI integration, with expected net profits of 287 million and 400 million CNY for 2025-2026, corresponding to PE ratios of 24 and 17 [11]. Automotive - Recommended Stock: BYD (比亚迪) - Strong competitive edge through technology and scale, with expected net profits of 57 billion, 69.3 billion, and 79.1 billion CNY for 2025-2027, with PE ratios of 20.4, 16.8, and 14.7 [12]. Textiles - Recommended Stock: Hailan Home (海澜之家) - Steady brand performance and expansion into high-value markets, with expected net profits of 2.04 billion, 2.58 billion, and 3.44 billion CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 19, 15, and 11 [13]. Light Industry - Recommended Stock: Yingqu Technology (盈趣科技) - Focus on multiple growth segments with expected net profits of 250 million, 500 million, and 660 million CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 49, 24, and 18 [14]. Food - Recommended Stock: Qingdao Beer (青岛啤酒) - Recovery in sales and cost improvements expected, with projected EPS of 3.78 and 4.10 CNY for 2025-2026, corresponding to PE ratios of 20 and 19 [15]. Home Appliances - Recommended Stock: Gree Electric (格力电器) - Strong brand and cost advantages in the air conditioning market, with expected net profits of 31.44 billion, 34.06 billion, and 36.96 billion CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 8.1, 7.4, and 6.9 [16]. Pharmaceuticals - Recommended Stock: Sanofi Pharmaceutical (三生制药) - Promising pipeline with innovative products, expected net profits of 640 million, 860 million, and 990 million CNY for 2024-2026, with PE ratios of 17.8, 13.2, and 11.4 [19].

Group 1 - The market is transitioning from "speculating on expectations" to "verifying performance," with a focus on the upcoming Q1 earnings reports, particularly in April, which is historically a month with strong correlation to fundamental performance [2][20][25] - A recovery in revenue and profit growth is anticipated for Q1, with industrial profits showing signs of improvement, particularly in sectors like non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and machinery [6][25][27] - The performance of small-cap indices is expected to follow historical patterns, with a focus on fundamentals after April [3][22] Group 2 - Economic cycle assets are showing signs of marginal improvement, with structural recovery in certain sectors such as non-ferrous metals and engineering machinery, despite a lack of broad-based recovery [8][29][38] - The banking sector is expected to face pressure on interest margins, while non-bank financials may see negative growth due to high base effects from the previous year [39] - The food and beverage sector is showing signs of stabilization, particularly in the liquor segment, while the tourism sector remains robust [39] Group 3 - The technology sector is expected to maintain high growth, with specific focus on SOC, semiconductor equipment, and optical modules, driven by demand in IoT and AI applications [11][42][45] - The sentiment in the technology sector has returned to a safe zone, providing opportunities for re-entry into growth stocks [42][47] - The export chain is anticipated to perform well during the earnings season, with specific attention on sectors like electric tools and home appliances [15][49][51] Group 4 - Stable value assets are projected to maintain steady growth, with dividends expected to remain a reliable long-term investment [17][56] - The public utility sector is expected to show stable earnings, supported by rigid supply and utility characteristics [17][56] - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, with transaction volumes increasing in major cities [57]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - A-share market and various sectors including technology, consumer, real estate, and automotive industries Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Market Outlook**: The A-share market is currently in a phase of mixed performance, with some sectors showing strength while others decline. The market is expected to enter a new active phase driven by AI technology in April and May, with a focus on domestic demand policies around mid-year [1][2][3] 2. **Profit Improvement by Industry**: As of March 23, approximately 65% of annual reports have been disclosed, indicating positive net profit growth for sectors such as non-banking financials, electronics, transportation, automotive, telecommunications, non-ferrous metals, and banking. Industries that have turned profitable include aquaculture and commerce [4][6] 3. **Investment Trends**: The A-share market remains a stock market, but there is a notable increase in domestic capital allocation to Hong Kong stocks, which may lead to a return of funds to the A-share market due to the stagnation of Hong Kong stocks [3][5] 4. **AI Sector Focus**: The theme of edge AI is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with a strong catalyst period expected from April to June. Key events include major product launches and conferences that could drive market interest [14][15][24] 5. **Currency Outlook**: The RMB is expected to fluctuate between 7.20 and 7.35 in the short term, with potential depreciation risks in the medium to long term due to external factors such as US tariffs and a strong dollar [9][10] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Deep Sea Technology**: The government has included deep-sea technology in its work report, indicating a strategic focus on this emerging sector. Companies involved in deep-sea technology are expected to benefit from upcoming policies and market growth [16][39][40] 2. **Automotive Industry Dynamics**: The automotive sector, particularly companies like BYD, is experiencing fluctuations due to external news and market conditions. However, the overall outlook remains positive with a focus on high-end, intelligent, and electric vehicles [29][30][31] 3. **Copper Supply and Demand**: The copper market is facing supply constraints, with expectations of strong price performance due to reduced production and potential tariff impacts. The outlook suggests that copper prices may return to previous highs [49] 4. **Consumer Sector Trends**: The consumer sector, particularly in retail and hospitality, is expected to rebound as demand recovers. Companies like Yonghui Supermarket are adjusting their store formats to improve profitability [56][59] This summary encapsulates the key insights and trends discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current market landscape and future expectations across various sectors.