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债市日报:1月19日
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 08:03
新华财经北京1月19日电债市周一(1月19日)日内震荡走弱,国债期货主力多数收跌,银行间现券收益 率小幅上行,不过幅度普遍在0.5BP以内;公开市场单日净投放722亿元,短端资金利率有所回落。 机构认为,央行此前宣布结构性降息,同时重申降准降息仍有空间,巩固了宽松货币政策基调。当前货 币政策偏宽松,仍是支撑债市的核心因素,短端更容易受益,长端虽然有部分扰动,但趋势上不算太悲 观。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘多数下跌,30年期主力合约跌0.22%报110.92,10年期主力合约跌0.02%报108.04,5年期 主力合约跌0.02%报105.785,2年期主力合约持平于102.4。 银行间主要利率债收益率多数上行,10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率上行0.38BP报1.9678%,10年期国 债"25附息国债16"收益率下行0.1BP报1.842%,30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益率上行0.2BP报 2.303%。 中证转债指数收盘上涨0.45%,报521.65点,成交金额809.85亿元。澳弘转债、嘉美转债、福新转债、 天箭转债、赛龙转债涨幅居前,分别涨20.00%、15.45%、14.37%、8. ...
化债进程过半,城投利差呈现哪些特征?
Western Securities· 2026-01-19 05:55
1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The regional spread of urban investment bonds has shown a significant differentiation, with the spread in economically strong regions remaining low and the spread in weak - qualified regions still high. As platforms complete the clearance of implicit debts and exit the "list", market attention will shift to regional economic resilience and platform self - hematopoietic ability [1][15]. - The term spread of low - rated urban investment bonds has widened, indicating market concerns about the long - term solvency of weak - qualified entities after transformation. The market also has high requirements for liquidity compensation for weak - qualified urban investment bonds [17][21]. - Urban investment bonds with a remaining term of less than 2 years have relatively strong safety margins and can be explored according to return requirements. For longer durations, medium - to high - grade urban investment bonds with strong self - hematopoietic abilities and stable cash flows should be selected. Insurance institutions with stable liability ends can appropriately focus on the coupon allocation value of high - grade urban investment bonds over 5 years [2][22]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Analysis of Urban Investment Bond Spreads in the Second Half of Debt Resolution - **Regional spread differentiation**: The "package debt resolution policy" has effectively alleviated the liquidity risk in weak - qualified regions, causing the regional spread to decline rapidly in the early stage of the policy. Since the second half of 2025, the regional spread has dropped below 150bp, but the absolute spread between strong and weak regions is still significant. The credit spread in economically and fiscally strong regions such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong remains at a low level of 30 - 40bp, while that in weak - qualified regions such as Guizhou is still above 150bp [11][15]. - **Term spread differentiation**: As the key point approaches, the pricing center of the term spread of urban investment bonds has shifted upward, and the widening range of the term spread of low - rated bonds is relatively higher. For example, the 3Y - 1Y term spread center of AAA - rated urban investment bonds has increased by 10bp from - 6.6bp in 2024, while that of AA(2) - rated bonds has increased by 17bp. The difference between the spreads of 1 - 2Y and 3 - 5Y low - rated urban investment bonds in Jiangsu has reached a new high since the end of 2025 [17][21]. 3.2. Overview of Credit Bond Yields - Last week (January 12 - 18, 2026), credit bond yields mainly declined. Financial bonds outperformed general credit bonds, long - term varieties outperformed short - term ones, and credit bonds mostly outperformed interest - rate bonds of the same term. Among them, bank secondary perpetual bonds in financial bonds performed the best [23]. 3.3. Primary Market - **Issuance volume**: The issuance scale of credit bonds increased week - on - week but decreased year - on - year, and the net financing scale decreased both week - on - week and year - on - year. From January 12 to 18, the credit bond issuance scale was 351.271 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 41.8 billion yuan and a year - on - year decrease of 216 billion yuan. The net financing amount was 61.793 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 90.3 billion yuan and a year - on - year decrease of 157.8 billion yuan [31]. - **Issuance term**: The average issuance term of credit bonds decreased week - on - week. Last week, the average issuance term was 2.7 years, a decrease of 0.17 years compared with the previous week. The issuance terms of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 0.57 years, 0.2 years, and 0.46 years respectively [40]. - **Issuance cost**: The average issuance interest rate of credit bonds decreased. Last week, the average issuance interest rate was 2.18%, a week - on - week decrease of 4.1bp. The average issuance interest rates of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 0.6bp, 1.1bp, and 1.8bp respectively [42]. - **Cancellation of issuance**: The number and scale of cancelled credit bond issuances increased week - on - week. From January 12 to 18, 15 bonds were cancelled, an increase of 7 compared with the previous week, and the total scale of cancelled issuances was 8.308 billion yuan, an increase of 1.662 billion yuan [46]. 3.4. Secondary Market - **Trading volume**: The trading volume of various credit bond varieties increased compared with the previous week. The trading volumes of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds increased by more than 40 billion yuan. In terms of remaining term and implicit rating, there were different trends in the trading proportion of each variety [51][52]. - **Trading liquidity**: The turnover rates of credit bonds increased last week. The turnover rates of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds increased from 1.58%, 1.99%, and 3.21% to 1.80%, 2.10%, and 3.51% respectively. The turnover rates of different terms of each variety showed different trends [55]. - **Spread tracking**: The spreads of urban investment bonds mostly narrowed last week, with the average narrowing amplitude ranked as 1Y>10Y>7Y>3Y. Except for Shanghai and Gansu, the spreads of each province narrowed. The spreads of AAA - rated industrial bonds mostly widened, while those of AA - rated industrial bonds mostly narrowed. The spreads of bank secondary perpetual bonds, securities company subordinated bonds, and insurance subordinated bonds all narrowed [60][65][66]. 3.5. Weekly Hot Bonds Based on qeubee's bond liquidity scores, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of liquidity scores were selected for investors' reference [70]. 3.6. Review of Credit Rating Adjustments According to domestic rating agencies, there were no bonds with upgraded or downgraded debt ratings last week [75].
剩6826亿,中国大幅抛美债,特朗普访华目的明显:反华同盟靠不住
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 04:50
在您继续阅读这篇文章之前,麻烦您先点击一下关注,这样不仅能方便您参与讨论和分享,还能带给您不一样的参与感。感谢您的支持!编辑:[太阳]中国 近年来大刀阔斧地减持美债,其持仓量已经下降至6826亿美元,创下自2008年以来的历史新低。这背后的意义远非偶然,它与中国黄金储备的暴涨相呼应, 构成了清晰的去美元化路线图。当全球最大债主开始清仓,美元霸权的根基也在悄然震荡。 美国财政部数据显示,2023年11月,中国减持了61亿美元美债,现持有美债总额已降至6826亿美元。这一数字意味着自2008年金融危机以来,中国的美债持 仓已经达到了18年来的最低水平。简单来说,过去十几年间,中国持有美债的规模几乎已经减半,而且这一趋势还在持续。如此大的变化,显然并非偶然, 而是一个长时间累积的过程。 回顾一下中国美债的持有历史,2000年代初期,中国曾是美国最大的债主,最多时持有超过1.3万亿美元美债。那个时期,美国不断加大发债规模,中国也 大规模购买美债,全球美元体系一度显得如铁打般稳固。然而,时至今日,十多年过去,中国对美债的持仓几乎已经腰斩,并且持续减持。这不仅仅是短期 的情绪反应,而是一个长期的趋势变化。 同时,另一组数 ...
中国抛售美债背后:一场静悄悄的“金融防御战”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-19 04:50
中国连续9个月减持美债至6830亿美元,战略转向黄金和新兴市场投资,以应对美元信用风险与地缘政治威胁。人民币国际化加速,全球货币体系正经历深 刻重构。 当美国财政部最新数据显示中国美债持仓降至2008年以来最低的6830亿美元时,全球市场嗅到了一丝不寻常的气息。这已是连续第9个月减持,累计抛售超 1100亿美元。这场看似平静的资产调整,实则是中国应对美元霸权变局的战略落子。 美债不再是"安全资产" 美国债务规模突破38.6万亿美元的警戒线,利息支出吞噬财政收入的20%,连国际评级机构都下调其信用等级。中国作为曾经的最大海外持有者,持续减持 正是对美元信用风险的预判。就像拆除引线缓慢的炸弹,通过有序撤离避免未来可能的系统性冲击。 这种转变对普通人的影响远超想象。美债收益率每上升1%,全球融资成本就水涨船高。中国通过降低美债敞口,实际上是为国内企业海外融资、能源进口 支付筑起缓冲带。就像一艘巨轮提前卸下可能浸水的压舱石,在风暴来临前调整好姿态。 眼下这场静默的金融博弈,胜负手不在于抛售规模,而在于替代方案的成熟度。当中国将外汇储备转化为黄金、特别提款权、新兴市场股权等多元资产时, 一个后美元时代的备选方案正在成型 ...
日本国债收益率飙升 选举前食品税下调报道重燃财政忧虑
Ge Long Hui· 2026-01-19 03:15
美股频道更多独家策划、专家专栏,免费查阅>> 责任编辑:钟离 1月19日,日本国债收益率飙升,此前有关可能削减食品税的报道在预计将于下月举行的提前选举前重 新引发了财政担忧。日本30年期国债收益率一度上升逾10个基点至3.59%,达到推出以来的最高水平, 而10年期和20年期国债收益率均升至1999年以来的最高水平。 在上述变化前,共同社报道称执政联盟正考虑一项税收方案,其中将包括暂停征收消费税,并计划最早 于明年1月实施。由日本最大的反对党和前执政联盟伙伴合并而成的新党派"中道改革联合"(Centrist Reform Alliance)也在考虑在保持财政纪律、不发行额外赤字债券的前提下,寻求降低消费税。 ...
30年国债为何-一枝独弱-弹性和流动性的-负-溢价
2026-01-19 02:29
30 年国债为何"一枝独弱"?弹性和流动性的"负"溢价 20260118 摘要 30 年国债收益率处于历史低位,缺乏吸引力,流动性和弹性反而成为负 溢价因素,使其更易被卖空,资金偏向出表也加剧了抛售压力,不宜作 为主要做多品种。 建议关注地方政府债券或信用评级稍低但久期较长的信用贷,利用短期 信用贷进行套保操作,关注资产流动性、弹性及利差变化,以获取稳健 收益。 未来一段时间内,地方债与 30 年国债、10 年期与 30 年期国债、信用 贷与 30 年期国债之间的利差可能继续走阔,短期修复窗口窄,中长期 仍将回归原有趋势。 春节前后,投资者倾向于低波动资产,可多配置地方贷、信用贷或 15 至 20 年地方贷,并利用 TL 合约或长期国债进行套保,兼顾票息收益和 风险抵御。 本周信用债市场资金面收敛但买盘强势,一年期 3A 中票收益率窄幅震 荡,机构配置需求高涨,二级市场交易量显著增加,中长久期品种收益 率下行。 机构行为分化,短端由基金和理财主导,中长端由基金和保险加仓,一 年以内信用债出现资质下沉迹象,应围绕 3-5 年中长久期票息资产布局。 2026 年初 A 股开门红后,上调融资保证金比例旨在引导资金流 ...
【固收】中资美元债2026年投资展望——中资美元债研究笔记之二(张旭/秦方好)
光大证券研究· 2026-01-18 23:04
1、价格端:收益率曲线"陡峭化"或将持续,信用风险因素仍值得关注 2025年美债收益率整体呈震荡走势,收益率曲线呈现"陡峭化"特征。在降息推动下,短端美债收益率显著 下行;而受经济前景预期、美国财政可持续性担忧等因素影响,长端收益率整体维持高位波动。展望2026 年,美债收益率走势预计延续"陡峭化"格局:降息路径趋于明朗或推动短端收益率进一步下行,而关税政 策不确定性、美国财政可持续性等因素会对长端美债收益率产生扰动,长端收益率预计保持高位震荡或小 幅上行。此外,境外债相关政策调整、汇率波动等因素也会给中资美元债收益率带来阶段性波动机会,建 议关注中资美元债的资本利得机会。截至2026年1月9日,iBoxx中资美元债指数收益率达4.82%,离岸-在 岸市场溢价仍然存在,高票息机会也值得关注。 2、供给端:供给量结构性分化,总供给难以大幅放量 2026年中资美元债到期规模较2025年小幅下降,"借新还旧"逻辑下,供给规模可能有所收缩。此外,央行 上调跨境融资宏观审慎调节参数、开展绿色外债业务试点等政策,有望带动部分新发行量。但由于中资美 元债融资成本仍高于境内,预计2026年供给整体保持温和,难以大幅放量。结构 ...
稳步推进期货市场提质发展
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2026-01-18 22:11
会议强调,当前资本市场总体稳中向好,但仍然面临内外风险交织、新旧矛盾叠加的复杂严峻挑战。证 监会系统要深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,认真落实中央经济工作会议部署,按照中央金 融委会议、全国金融系统工作会议要求,坚持稳中求进、提质增效,紧扣防风险、强监管、促高质量发 展的工作主线,持续深化资本市场投融资综合改革,提高制度包容性、适应性和竞争力、吸引力,努力 实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长,切实增强市场内在稳定性,更好助力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳 预期,为"十五五"良好开局积极贡献力量。 据中国证监会消息,1月15日,中国证监会召开2026年系统工作会议,总结2025年工作,分析当前形 势,研究部署2026年工作。中国证监会党委书记、主席吴清出席会议并讲话。 一是坚持稳字当头,巩固市场稳中向好势头。全方位加强市场监测预警,及时做好逆周期调节,强化交 易监管和信息披露监管,进一步维护交易公平性,严肃查处过度炒作乃至操纵市场等违法违规行为,坚 决防止市场大起大落。继续深化公募基金改革,持续拓宽中长期资金来源渠道和方式,推出各类适配长 期投资的产品和风险管理工具,积极引导长期投资、理性投资、价值投资,全力营 ...
股债跷跷板效应走弱 机构谨慎看待一季度债市
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2026-01-18 18:08
2026年开年以来,债市持续疲软。 多位市场人士在接受证券时报记者采访时表示,近期股市连阳走势对债市形成了较大压力。与此同时, 债市还承受着超长债供给增加等多重压力,因此年初以来易跌难涨。 "目前,市场担忧的核心问题还是超长债的供需。投资者对于市场机构无法承接超长债发行的担忧,不 但使得30年期国债收益率明显上升,市场的整体情绪也受到了较大拖累。"李一爽表示,月初公布的1月 关键期限国债发行规模较大,部分区域地方债超长期占比仍然较高,这也给市场情绪带来了一定的扰 动。 尹睿哲也表示,一方面,市场在去年末已持续面临供需层面的潜在挑战,由此带来的担忧在开年阶段有 所显化,国债和地方债发行节奏偏快、单只规模偏大,无疑也对市场情绪形成扰动;另一方面,央行在 二级市场买卖债操作的规模保持相对克制,也使得债市参与者对宽货币的预期趋于谨慎。 同时,商品价格在开年时段大幅走强,与权益市场形成共振,这又对债市构成额外压力。另外,去年末 部分基金或存在冲量行为,后于年初退出而加剧了市场的短期抛压,使得债市在本就偏弱的环境中承受 了更为集中的调整压力。 机构普遍认为,一季度债市仍然存在较多不确定性。年初行情或延续此前较为占优的交易 ...
基金市场与ESG产品周报20260118:被动资金减仓各类宽基ETF,TMT和周期主题ETF显著吸金-20260118
EBSCN· 2026-01-18 14:06
- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors related to quantitative analysis[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89]