Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: The price trend is volatile, and it has not yet broken out of the volatile range. It is recommended to wait and see [10][11][12]. - Stock Index Futures: It is recommended to allocate each stock index evenly. The market remains in a state of high - risk preference, where it is easy to rise and difficult to fall [13][15][16]. - US Dollar Index: It is expected to fluctuate in the short term [17][20][21]. - US Stock Index Futures: Whether the economic downward pressure intensifies still needs more data verification. Attention should be paid to the callback risk at the current level [22][23][24]. - Treasury Bond Futures: August is a favorable period for the bond market. It is recommended to look for short - term opportunities to narrow the spread between T09 - 12 contracts when the bond market sentiment warms up [25][26][27]. - Agricultural Products (Beans Meal): The internal strength and external weakness will continue. The operating center of beans meal will rise [28][30][31]. - Agricultural Products (Edible Oils): For palm oil, do not short. Consider gradually laying out long positions in the 01 contract when the price pulls back to 8800 yuan/ton. For soybean oil, it is recommended to choose the 01 contract for long positions [32][33][34]. - Agricultural Products (Cotton): The short - term downward space of Zhengzhou cotton is limited. There may be a rebound before a large number of new cotton hits the market [35][37][38]. - Agricultural Products (Corn Starch): The upward movement of the price difference between rice and flour is expected to be weak [39][40]. - Black Metals (Steam Coal): It is expected that the coal price will rise to around 670 yuan (the long - term agreement price) and fluctuate. Pay attention to the price performance after the decline in rigid demand [41][42]. - Black Metals (Iron Ore): The price is expected to fluctuate, and it is difficult to fall sharply in the short term. Pay attention to the actual implementation of production restrictions in mid - August [42][43]. - Agricultural Products (Corn): In the medium to long term, corn is expected to maintain a volatile downward trend. It is recommended to continue holding short positions in new crops [44]. - Black Metals (Rebar/HRC): The short - term market fluctuates greatly. It is recommended to operate with a light position [45][46][47]. - Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke): In the short term, it will fluctuate. The 09 contract will focus on the delivery situation, and the market may return to fundamentals [48][49]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Copper): It is recommended to wait and see on a single - side basis. Pay attention to the internal - external reverse arbitrage strategy [50][52][53]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon): In the short term, the price may operate between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton. Consider selling out - of - the - money put options [55][56][57]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon): Consider gradually stopping losses on short positions. Wait for an opportunity to go long after the macro - sentiment is released [58][59]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel): In the short term, pay attention to band trading opportunities. In the medium term, look for opportunities to short at high prices [60][61][62]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate): Wait and see before the risk event is resolved. Stop profiting from the 9 - 11 reverse arbitrage [63][64]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Lead): Look for opportunities to buy at low prices and manage positions well. Wait and see on the arbitrage side [65][66]. - Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc): On a single - side basis, it is recommended to wait and see. Hold low - level speculative long positions with good position management. Pay attention to medium - term positive arbitrage opportunities [70][71]. - Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions): It will fluctuate in the short term [72][73]. - Energy Chemicals (Urea): Pay attention to the relevant meeting in Beijing tomorrow. The price has strong support in the short term [74][75][76]. - Energy Chemicals (Styrene): Pay attention to the opportunity to stop profiting from the position of narrowing the styrene - pure benzene price difference [77][78]. - Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda): The subsequent market will fluctuate [79][80]. - Energy Chemicals (Pulp): The market is expected to decline following the commodity market [81][82]. - Energy Chemicals (PVC): The market will fluctuate in the short term [83][84]. - Energy Chemicals (PX): It will adjust in the short - term [85][86]. - Energy Chemicals (PTA): It will adjust in the short - term [87][88][89]. Core Viewpoints - The US economic data is weak, with the ISM non - manufacturing PMI falling short of expectations. There are signs of stagflation, and the inflation pressure will increase after the implementation of tariffs. The market risk preference has weakened [11][17][20]. - China's seven - department policy on financial support for new - type industrialization and the free pre - school education policy have boosted the stock market, and the market has strong expectations for policies [13][14][15]. - The bond market's reaction to the rise of the stock market needs to be closely monitored. In early August, the fundamentals and capital situation are favorable for the bond market [25]. - For commodities, different varieties have different supply - demand situations. For example, the supply of some agricultural products is affected by weather and planting conditions, and the supply of some non - ferrous metals is affected by production capacity and inventory [35][50][52]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Financial News and Comments 1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Trump criticized Powell for late interest - rate cuts and announced tariff increases, which raised market risk aversion. The US July ISM non - manufacturing PMI was lower than expected, showing stagflation risks. The gold price fluctuated and was waiting for a breakthrough [10][11]. 1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Seven departments issued a guiding opinion on financial support for new - type industrialization, and the State Council announced free pre - school education. The stock market was strong, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a new high this year. The market priced in policy expectations boldly and remained in a high - risk - preference state [13][14][15]. 1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The US July ISM non - manufacturing PMI was lower than expected, and the economic downward pressure increased. The market risk preference weakened, and the US dollar index fluctuated [17][20]. 1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US Treasury plans to issue a record - high amount of four - week Treasury bonds. The weakening of the service PMI has increased market concerns, and the US stock market is expected to continue to pull back [22][23]. 1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of funds. The bond market's reaction to the rise of the stock market was dull. If it becomes insensitive to the stock market rise, the bond market can be more optimistic in the short term [25]. 2. Commodity News and Comments 2.1 Agricultural Products (Beans Meal) - The far - month basis trading volume of beans meal increased. The cost of imported soybeans supported the futures price, and the market was worried about the future supply of imported soybeans [28][30]. 2.2 Agricultural Products (Edible Oils) - The supply of palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia may decrease by 20% in the next five years, which has increased market concerns. The export of soybean oil from China has increased, and the price has risen [32][33]. 2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The global cotton production, consumption, and trade volume in the 2025/26 year will change little. The growth progress of US cotton is slightly slow, and the excellent rate is stable. The short - term downward space of Zhengzhou cotton is limited [35][37][38]. 2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The spot price of corn starch is stable at a high level. The downstream demand is weak, and the loss of enterprises in North China is expected to expand [39][40]. 2.5 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market is rising steadily. The price is expected to rise to around 670 yuan and fluctuate, and the daily consumption will reach an inflection point in mid - to late August [41][42]. 2.6 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The Onslow project's iron ore shipment volume has increased significantly. The iron ore price will fluctuate, and the port inventory is expected to decline in the next 1 - 2 weeks [42][43]. 2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The成交 rate of imported corn auctions has dropped significantly, and the market sentiment has turned pessimistic. In the long - term, corn is expected to decline [44]. 2.8 Black Metals (Rebar/HRC) - The passenger car sales forecast has been raised, and the steel price has rebounded. The short - term market is volatile [45][46][47]. 2.9 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal market in Luliang is oscillating. The supply of coal and coke is gradually recovering, and the market will oscillate in the short term [48][49]. 2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Mitsubishi may cut its copper smelting business, and Codelco's mine has an accident. The market is worried about the US recession, and the copper price may be under pressure [50][51][53]. 2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The photovoltaic power generation utilization rate in June was 95.4%. The spot price of polysilicon has increased slightly, and the price is expected to operate between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton [54][55][57]. 2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - Yunnan and Inner Mongolia Tongwei passed the industrial silicon measurement audit. The supply of industrial silicon may increase in August, but the demand from polysilicon will also rise, and the inventory may decrease [58]. 2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The LME nickel inventory increased. The raw material price is weakening, but the nickel price is difficult to fall deeply in the short term. It is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities at high prices [60][61][62]. 2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - POSCO plans to acquire lithium assets. The demand for lithium carbonate is growing, but the supply is uncertain. It is recommended to wait and see before the risk event is resolved [63][64]. 2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead spread was at a discount. Anhui's environmental protection measures affected the production of recycled lead. The short - term bottom of the lead price was established, but the downward trend has not been reversed [65][66]. 2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc inventory decreased. Glencore and Western Mining's zinc production increased. The supply of zinc is high, and the demand is weak. The zinc price will oscillate, and there is a risk of a short - term upward movement from the external market [67][68][70]. 2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price was 72.38 yuan/ton, down 0.33%. The trading volume did not increase significantly. The CEA price is expected to fluctuate around 73 yuan/ton [72]. 2.18 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The government issued agricultural disaster - prevention measures. The urea price rose slightly, and the market was affected by the India tender and export policy expectations [74][75][76]. 2.19 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - The price of caprolactam was stable. The styrene market fluctuated slightly, and the inventory was expected to increase in August. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to stop profiting from the styrene - pure benzene spread [77][78]. 2.20 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreased slightly. The supply decreased slightly, and the demand was weak. The subsequent market will fluctuate [79][80]. 2.21 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp decreased. The market was affected by weak fundamentals and the end of the "anti - involution" sentiment [81][82]. 2.22 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC price rose. The market was affected by the rise of coking coal prices and will fluctuate in the short term [83][84]. 2.23 Energy Chemicals (PX) - The PX price was slightly stronger. The demand was in the off - season, and the supply was expected to increase. The price will adjust in the short term [85][86]. 2.24 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The PTA spot price weakened, and the trading improved slightly. The market was affected by the downstream off - season and followed the crude oil price. It will adjust in the short term [87][88][89].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Cautiously bearish. Arbitrage: Neutral [5] 2. Core View - In July, the supply growth rate of zinc ingots in China accelerated, and the supply pressure will remain high in August. The downstream procurement enthusiasm has increased after the decline of the spot market, but the high growth of supply outweighs consumption, leading to a trend of inventory accumulation. Zinc prices are under significant pressure due to the consumption off - season and supply pressure [1][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Important Data Spot - LME zinc spot premium is -$10.96 per ton. SMM Shanghai zinc spot price dropped by 130 yuan/ton to 22,170 yuan/ton, with a premium of -5 yuan/ton; SMM Guangdong zinc spot price dropped by 160 yuan/ton to 22,140 yuan/ton, with a premium of -35 yuan/ton; Tianjin zinc spot price dropped by 120 yuan/ton to 22,150 yuan/ton, with a premium of -25 yuan/ton [1] Futures - On August 4, 2025, the Shanghai zinc main contract opened at 22,225 yuan/ton and closed at 22,255 yuan/ton, down 90 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 115,733 lots, and the open interest was 102,725 lots. The highest price was 22,270 yuan/ton, and the lowest was 22,125 yuan/ton [2] Inventory - As of August 4, 2025, the total inventory of SMM seven - region zinc ingots was 107,300 tons, a change of 4,100 tons from the previous period. LME zinc inventory was 97,000 tons, a change of -3,825 tons from the previous trading day [3] Market Analysis - In July, China's zinc ingot production was 602,800 tons, a year - on - year increase of 23%. In August, the expected production is 620,000 tons, with a year - on - year growth rate of 25%. The downstream procurement enthusiasm increased after the decline of the spot market, and the spot discount was repaired. The cost of domestic ore TC increased by 100 yuan/ton, and the smelting profit increased. The downstream operating rate showed relative resilience, but the high growth of supply led to inventory accumulation, and zinc prices are under pressure [4] Strategy - Unilateral: Cautiously bearish. Arbitrage: Neutral [5]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: Short - term, the trend is expected to be oscillating and bullish [13] - US Dollar Index: Short - term, expected to be oscillating [17] - US Stock Index Futures: Attention should be paid to the risk of correction at the current level [19] - Stock Index Futures: It is recommended to allocate each stock index evenly [21] - Treasury Bond Futures: In early August, it is a favorable period for the bond market, but the upward rhythm is relatively tortuous. It is not recommended to chase the long position [25] - Soybean Meal: The futures price is expected to maintain a pattern of being strong domestically and weak overseas. If Sino - US relations do not make substantial progress, the price center is expected to rise [29][30] - Edible Oils (Soybean, Rapeseed, Palm): For palm oil, pay attention to Indonesia's production recovery in August; for soybean oil, pay attention to the sustainability of domestic exports [32] - Sugar: Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short - term, with an operating range of 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [37] - Steam Coal: The price is expected to oscillate around the long - term agreement price of 670 yuan. Pay attention to the price performance after the decline in rigid demand in mid - to late August [39] - Rebar/HRC: Adopt a cautious and oscillating approach in the near future [43] - Iron Ore: In the short - term, it is expected to continue the oscillating market. Pay attention to the impact of the switch of production restriction expectations [45] - Corn Starch: The price difference between rice and powder is expected to remain low and oscillating [49] - Corn: In the medium - to long - term, it is expected to maintain an oscillating downward trend. It is recommended to hold new - crop short positions [51] - Coking Coal/Coke: In the short - term, it is expected to be oscillating. The 09 contract will focus on the delivery situation [54] - Polysilicon: In the short - term, the price is expected to operate between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton. Consider a callback - bullish strategy and sell out - of - the - money put options [57] - Industrial Silicon: The short - term decline sentiment has not been fully released. Consider gradually closing short positions and look for potential long - entry opportunities later [59] - Lead: Pay attention to short - term buying opportunities at low prices and manage positions well. For arbitrage, temporarily observe. Consider long - short arbitrage opportunities between domestic and foreign markets [61] - Zinc: Unilaterally, it is recommended to observe. Low - position speculative long positions can be held in the short - term. For arbitrage, pay attention to medium - term long - short arbitrage opportunities. Observe the domestic and foreign markets [66] - Copper: Unilaterally, it is expected to oscillate at a high level. Pay attention to overseas mine disturbance risks. Consider long positions at low prices. For arbitrage, pay attention to the copper long - short arbitrage strategy between domestic and foreign markets [71] - Lithium Carbonate: Consider lightly going long at low prices. For the 9 - 11 spread, take profit [73] - Nickel: In the short - term, it is difficult for the price to fall deeply. Pay attention to band trading opportunities [76] - Liquefied Petroleum Gas: The price is expected to be weakly oscillating [79] - Crude Oil: Short - term price volatility is expected to increase [82] - Caustic Soda: The subsequent market is expected to be oscillating [83] - Pulp: The futures price is expected to decline following the commodities [85] - PVC: The futures price is expected to decline following the commodities [86] - Styrene: The near - month contract is expected to be weakly oscillating. For pure benzene, consider allocation opportunities if the expected decline occurs [89][90] - Bottle Chip: Consider the opportunity to expand the processing margin by rolling long at low prices [93] - Urea: The Indian tender result is better than expected, which may support the futures price [96] Core Views - The employment market data is weakening, and the Fed's expectation of interest rate cuts is increasing. Gold is oscillating and bullish in the short - term. The US dollar is affected by Trump's tariff policy and is expected to be oscillating in the short - term [12][16][17] - A - share market shows strong resilience, with high risk appetite. The service trade deficit in China has decreased significantly in the first half of the year [21] - In the agricultural product market, the increase in sugar imports in some countries indicates low global consumer inventories. The supply and demand of various agricultural products are affected by factors such as production, weather, and inventory [26][36] - In the black metal market, steel prices are oscillating, and the impact of environmental protection production restrictions on actual output needs to be rationally evaluated. The supply and demand of coal and iron ore are affected by factors such as weather and policy [38][42] - In the non - ferrous metal market, the price trends of different metals are affected by factors such as production, demand, and policy. For example, copper is affected by the Fed's interest rate cut expectation and overseas mine disturbances [71] - In the energy and chemical market, the prices of various products are affected by factors such as supply, demand, and international market conditions. For example, the price of crude oil is affected by OPEC+ production decisions and Trump's tariff policy [81] Summary by Directory 1. Financial News and Reviews 1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Trump plans to significantly increase tariffs on India, and the Fed's interest rate cut expectation is increasing. Gold is oscillating and bullish in the short - term [11][12][13] 1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump's tariff policy against India and the Fed official's statement on interest rate cuts. The US dollar is expected to be oscillating in the short - term [15][16][17] 1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The EU suspends trade counter - measures against the US, and the June factory orders in the US decreased. Attention should be paid to the risk of correction at the current level [18][19] 1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - China's service trade deficit decreased in the first half of the year. A - shares show strong resilience. It is recommended to allocate each stock index evenly [21] 1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducts reverse repurchase operations. In early August, it is a favorable period for the bond market, but the upward rhythm is tortuous. It is not recommended to chase the long position [22][24][25] 2. Commodity News and Reviews 2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Brazil's soybean production is expected to increase, and the US soybean's good - to - excellent rate is 69%. The domestic soybean meal futures price is expected to be strong domestically and weak overseas [26][27][29] 2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean, Rapeseed, Palm Oils) - The inventory of soybean oil increased, and that of palm oil decreased. Pay attention to Indonesia's palm oil production and the sustainability of domestic soybean oil exports [31][32] 2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - Pakistan and the Philippines plan to import sugar. The international sugar price is expected to be weakly oscillating, and Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be weakly oscillating in the short - term [34][35][37] 2.4 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - Rainfall in Inner Mongolia affects coal production. The coal price is expected to oscillate around 670 yuan, and pay attention to the price after the decline in rigid demand [38][39] 2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/HRC) - Trump's tariff policy on multiple countries. Steel prices are oscillating, and the impact of environmental protection production restrictions needs to be rationally evaluated [40][42][43] 2.6 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The transportation of Mariposa iron ore is approved. The iron ore price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [44][45] 2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The prices of starch by - products are weak and stable. The price difference between rice and powder is expected to remain low and oscillating [46][49] 2.8 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Typhoons affect the weather in some areas. Corn is expected to decline oscillatingly in the medium - to long - term [50][51] 2.9 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - Rainfall in Inner Mongolia affects coal production. The coking coal and coke prices are expected to be oscillating in the short - term [52][53][54] 2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - India releases a solar cell list. The polysilicon price is expected to operate between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton in the short - term [55][57] 2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in July increased. The short - term decline sentiment has not been fully released [58][59] 2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - The lead ingot inventory decreased slightly. Consider short - term buying opportunities at low prices [60][61] 2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The zinc inventory increased. The zinc price is expected to be oscillating, and pay attention to the integer - level support [62][65][66] 2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Vale emphasizes copper growth. The copper price is expected to oscillate at a high level, and pay attention to overseas mine disturbances [67][71] 2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - MinRes and Dynamic modify the lithium joint - venture terms. Consider lightly going long at low prices [72][73] 2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The price of nickel iron is difficult to repair. Nickel is expected to have band trading opportunities [75][76] 2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The price of LPG is expected to be weakly oscillating [78][79] 2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Trump threatens to increase tariffs on India. Short - term price volatility is expected to increase [80][81][82] 2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The caustic soda market is expected to be oscillating [82][83] 2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The pulp market is expected to decline following the commodities [84][85] 2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC market is expected to decline following the commodities [86] 2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - The near - month contract of styrene is expected to be weakly oscillating. For pure benzene, consider allocation opportunities if the expected decline occurs [87][89][90] 2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chip) - Consider the opportunity to expand the processing margin by rolling long at low prices [92][93] 2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Urea) - The Indian tender result is better than expected, which may support the futures price [95][96]

有色早报 研究中心有色团队 2025/08/04 铜 ： 日期 沪铜现货 升贴水 废精铜 价差 上期所 库存 沪铜 仓单 现货进口 盈利 三月进口 盈利 保税库 premium 提单 premium 伦铜 C-3M LME 库存 LME 注销仓单 2025/07/28 95 435 73423 17832 -615.05 64.47 50.0 65.0 -54.34 127400 17275 2025/07/29 110 385 73423 18083 -398.80 268.30 50.0 61.0 -51.71 127625 19400 2025/07/30 170 528 73423 19973 -736.08 -40.92 49.0 60.0 -46.80 136850 19375 2025/07/31 170 176 73423 19622 -286.39 322.14 49.0 60.0 -50.76 138200 16975 2025/08/01 170 153 72543 20349 -18.16 558.11 51.0 64.0 -49.25 141750 14275 变化 0 -23 -8 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a recommendation for the industry [5]. Core Insights - In Q2 2025, the production of finished nickel and cobalt by the company reached 3,431 tons and 389 tons respectively, showing a year-on-year increase of 1% and 14% [2]. - The net direct cash cost of nickel decreased by 8% year-on-year to $5.27 per pound [2]. - The Moa JV's mixed sulfide production decreased by 21% year-on-year to 3,238 tons due to planned acid plant shutdowns and challenging economic conditions in Cuba [2][3]. - The company anticipates a recovery plan to increase production in the second half of the year [2]. Production and Operational Performance - The Q2 2025 nickel production was impacted by a reduction in raw material supply, with third-party supplies unable to compensate for the loss [2]. - The company expects annual maintenance shutdowns to occur in September 2025 [2]. - Fertilizer production increased by 8% year-on-year to 65,207 tons due to improved equipment availability [3]. Financial Performance - The revenue from the metal business in Q2 2025 was CAD 124.7 million, down from CAD 150.6 million in Q2 2024 [8]. - Nickel revenue decreased to CAD 68.6 million, while cobalt revenue increased to CAD 15.2 million due to higher average realized prices [8]. - The overall company revenue for Q2 2025 was CAD 136 million, a 17% decrease year-on-year [12]. Expansion Plans and Strategic Development - The Moa joint venture expansion project is ongoing, with completion expected in mid-August 2025, aiming to enhance production capacity [13]. - The company is advancing its nickel-cobalt processing project, which has received funding support from Alberta's Emissions Reduction Alberta [14].

美国新一轮关税落地，铜铝价格承压调整 ——铜铝周报2025.08.04 作者： 刘培洋 联系方式：0371-58620083 电子邮箱：liupy_qh@ccnew.com 执业证书编号：F0290318 交易咨询编号：Z0011155 本期观点 | 品种 | 主要逻辑 | 策略建议 | 风险提示 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 1、宏观面：国内7月制造业PMI指数回落；美国新一轮关税政策落地， | 沪铜2509合约 | | | | 对市场形成一定压力。 | 上方参考压力 | 1、国内外宏 | | | 2、基本面：供应端因国产零单现货不足叠加票据波动限制流通，持 | 位80000元/吨 | 观政策及经 | | 铜 | 货商挺价意愿强烈维持市场紧张。需求端，铜价虽有回调但仍处于 | 一线，下方参 | 济数据变化； | | | 高位区间及淡季因素下需求表现疲软。 | 考支撑位 | 2、国外铜矿 | | | 3、整体逻辑：美国对铜加征关税落地，COMEX铜大幅回落修复价差， | 76000元/吨一 | 供应因素。 | | | 国内铜价短期也承压走弱，建议等待价格逐步企稳。 | 线。 ...

投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 资料来源：同花顺期货通（日线图表） 【冠通研究】 降息预期升温，支撑铜下方空间 制作日期：2025 年 8 月 4 日 【策略分析】 今日盘面高开低走，尾盘拉涨。美国 7 月非农就业仅新增 7.3 万个，6 月数据大幅 下修至 1.4 万，过去两个月累计下修 25.8 万，失业率升至 4.2%。9 月美联储降息概率从 37.7%飙升至 90%，年内降息两次预期强化。国内基本面来看，7 月 SMM 中国电解铜产量 环比大增 3.94 万吨，同比上升 14.21%。TC/RC 费用依然处于负值，但已经止跌回升，冶 炼厂三季度有三家工厂有检修计划，目前冶炼厂仍能依靠硫酸等副产品弥补亏损，目前 淡季下需求疲软，市场交投情绪不温不火铜半成品后续被征收关税，可能将影响出口需 求。上期所库存依然在低位，暂未大幅累库，支撑盘面价格。综合来看，铜关税落地 后，市场回归基本面，美国非农数据增加 9 月降息预期，美元走弱支撑铜价，基本面依 然处于宽松逻辑，但国内库存低位下跌空间有限，整体偏弱，关注下方 78000 元/吨支 撑。 1 【期现行情 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - US employment market weakness boosts Fed's interest rate cut expectations, but the traditional domestic consumption off - season suppresses downstream demand, and the total inventory of domestic and foreign electrolytic copper fluctuates upward, suggesting that Shanghai copper prices may still have room to fall. It is recommended that investors hold their previous short positions cautiously and pay attention to support and resistance levels [2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Data - **Shanghai Copper Futures**: On August 1, 2025, the closing price of the active contract was 78,400 yuan, up 360 yuan from the previous day; trading volume was 80,943 lots, down 28,068 lots; open interest was 167,671 lots, down 8,522 lots; inventory was 20,349 tons, up 727 tons; the average price of SMM 1 electrolytic copper was 78,330 yuan, down 235 yuan [2]. - **Shanghai Copper Basis and Spot Premium/Discount**: The Shanghai copper basis was -70 yuan, down 595 yuan; Guangzhou electrolytic copper spot premium was -15 yuan, up 5 yuan; North China electrolytic copper spot premium was -120 yuan, down 10 yuan; East China electrolytic copper spot premium was 35 yuan, unchanged; the spread between near - month and continuous - first Shanghai copper was -10 yuan, down 70 yuan [2]. - **London Copper**: The closing price of LME 3 - month copper futures (electronic trading) was 9,633 US dollars, up 26 US dollars; the total inventory of registered and cancelled warrants was 0 tons, down 141,750 tons; the spread of LME copper futures 0 - 3 months contract was -49.25 US dollars, up 1.51 US dollars; the spread of LME copper futures 3 - 15 months contract was -142.93 US dollars, down 15.18 US dollars; the ratio of Shanghai - London copper prices was 8.1387, up 0.02 [2]. - **COMEX Copper**: The closing price of the active copper futures contract was 4.443 US dollars, down 0.19 US dollars; the total inventory was 259,681 tons, up 3,733 tons [2]. Industry News - **Policy Impact**: Due to the US government's decision on July 30, 2025, to exempt imported electrolytic copper from tariffs, the spread between COMEX copper and LME copper collapsed, leading a large amount of electrolytic copper to be transferred to the LME delivery warehouse in New Orleans [2]. - **Company Expansion**: Codelco planned to invest $5.7 billion in 2022 to expand El Teniente. As of March 31, 2025, the Andes Norte project was 73% complete, the Andesita project was 70% complete and started operation in February 2025, and the Diamante project was 43% complete. The expansion is expected to add 2 - 3 tons of copper production in 2025 and reach 15 tons after full - production, with the annual output expected to reach 50 tons after all projects are put into operation [2]. - **Accident**: A Chilean earthquake caused a casualty accident at Codelco's El Teniente copper mine, resulting in 6 deaths and halting nearby activities for investigation [2]. Investment Strategy - **Macroeconomic Situation**: The Fed kept the federal funds rate unchanged in January. Import tariffs pushed up commodity prices, causing an increase in the annual rates of US consumer - end inflation CPI and core CPI in June. Due to the possible significant downward revision or far - below - expected new non - farm payrolls in June - July, the US economy shows "stagflation" characteristics, increasing the expectation of Fed interest rate cuts in September, October, and December [2]. - **Supply and Demand**: In August, the domestic production (import) of copper concentrates increased month - on - month, the import index of Chinese copper concentrates was negative and higher than the previous week, and the port copper concentrate throughput (in - port, inventory) in the world (China) decreased (increased, decreased) compared with the previous week. The restriction on high - quality scrap steel exports in Europe and the uncertainty of Sino - US tariff negotiations affected scrap copper imports, and the import window for scrap copper was closed. Some copper smelters suspended production, and domestic smelters' rough - smelting maintenance capacity in August may decrease month - on - month, which may lead to an increase in domestic rough copper production (import) in August [2]. - **Trading Advice**: Hold previous short positions cautiously and pay attention to support and resistance levels of Shanghai copper, London copper, and COMEX copper [2]

（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 湖南白银（SZ 002716，最新价：4.57元）8月3日晚间发布公告称，截至2025年7月31日，公司以集中竞 价交易方式实施了回购股份，回购股份数量400万股，约占公司总股本（约28.23亿股）的0.14%，最高 成交价为4.65元/股，最低成交价4.47元/股，合计成交总金额约1826万元。 2024年1至12月份，湖南白银的营业收入构成为：有色金属冶炼占比100.0%。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US July non - farm payrolls were far below expectations, leading to a significant increase in gold prices, a weakening of the US dollar index, and concerns about the economic and demand prospects in various markets [1][14][18]. - The new issuance of treasury bonds will resume a 6% VAT levy from August 8, 2025, which may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types in the short - term and is bearish for the bond market in the long - term [25][26]. - The prices of various commodities are affected by different factors. For example, steel prices are under回调 pressure, and agricultural product prices are influenced by policies and supply - demand relationships [4][31][42]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - US 7 - month non - farm employment was far below expectations, with significant downward revisions in May and June. Gold prices rose about 2% on Friday. The market quickly adjusted its expectations for the Fed's rate cut in September, but gold remained in a short - term shock range. It is recommended that gold prices be in a short - term shock after pricing the positives on Friday [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures (US Dollar Index)) - The resignation of the Fed governor may allow Trump to choose Powell's successor earlier. The US July non - farm data was far below expectations, and the labor market had a potential inflection point, causing the US dollar index to weaken significantly. It is recommended that the US dollar index be weak in the short - term [15][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics director due to manipulated employment data. The July non - farm data showed a cooling employment market, and the significant downward revision of previous values increased market concerns about the real economy. It is expected that the stock index will continue to decline [21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Recently, many active equity funds have announced purchase restrictions. The stock market has corrected from a high level, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3600 points. The 7 - month PMI was below expectations, and some micro - cap quantitative strategy funds announced purchase restrictions, indicating that the market has a preliminary perception of the high current level. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [22][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - Starting from August 8, 2025, a 6% VAT will be restored on the interest income of newly issued treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds. The market is expected to rise first and then fall next week. In the short - term, it may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types, and in the long - term, it is bearish for the bond market. It is recommended that trading positions gradually withdraw from long positions [25][26][28]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The US June soybean crushing volume was 5.91 million short tons. The domestic soybean meal futures price was relatively strong compared to the external market. The supply - demand situation of domestic soybean meal changed little, and the inventory was expected to continue to rise. It is expected that the situation of strong domestic and weak external markets will continue, and the trading center of soybean meal will move up [31]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia's June palm oil exports increased slightly year - on - year. Malaysia's July palm oil production increased month - on - month. There were news of domestic traders exporting soybean oil to India. It is expected that palm oil will maintain a narrow - range shock, and short - term consideration can be given to a long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil spread [34][35]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coke price in the Changzhi market was running strongly. The coking coal price continued to strengthen, but the increase narrowed. The coal - coke futures market fluctuated greatly. In the short - term, it is expected to be in a shock trend, and the 09 contract will focus on the delivery situation [37][38]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Pakistan increased the tax on imported cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton cloth by 18%. The demand for imported cotton in Vietnam decreased, and the inventory of finished products increased. The weekly export signing volume of new US cotton decreased. ICE cotton prices are expected to be in a low - level weak shock. It is expected that the decline space of Zhengzhou cotton is limited, and there may be a rebound before the large - scale listing of new cotton [42][43]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - India's 25/26 sugar production is expected to increase. StoneX lowered the global sugar supply surplus in 2025/26. Brazil's sugar production in the first half of July increased year - on - year. ICE raw sugar is expected to maintain a weak shock. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be in a weak shock in the short - term, with the operating range between 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [44][48][49]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - China's heavy - truck sales increased in July. The US will impose tariffs on Brazilian semi - finished steel. Steel prices continued to be in a weak shock, with inventory accumulation and a seasonal decline in building material demand. It is expected that steel prices will still have回调 pressure in the near future [50][53][54]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market was stable on August 1. The supply and demand of steam coal were both weakening. It is expected that the coal price will continue to be in a shock market, with limited short - term rebound height [55][56]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The sales of new cars decreased in July. The iron ore price followed a slight correction this week, and the fundamentals were not in sharp contradiction. It is expected that the iron ore price will maintain a shock [57][58]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The port inventory of cassava starch decreased slightly, and the price difference with corn starch narrowed. The开机 rate of downstream starch sugar was still weak year - on - year. It is expected that the price difference between rice and flour will remain in a low - level shock [59][60]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The average inventory of feed enterprises increased year - on - year. The North Port inventory continued to decline, and the raw material inventory of deep - processing enterprises decreased. It is expected that corn will maintain a downward shock trend in the medium - to - long - term, and it is recommended to hold short positions in new crops [61][62]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The Indonesian Nickel Mining Association called for production control and the implementation of ESG standards. The macro - environment was short - term positive, and the fundamentals of nickel showed a supply - surplus situation. It is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities [63][64][65]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - South Korea's copper exports to the US are expected to decline due to tariffs. Codelco cut copper mining at the El Teniente project. The overseas macro - expectations were volatile, and the global visible inventory was rising. It is recommended to take a short - term short - selling strategy and wait for medium - term long - buying opportunities [66][69][70]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in various regions increased slightly. The inventory situation was mixed. The "anti - involution" trading of industrial silicon declined, but the fundamentals improved marginally. It is recommended that short positions consider gradually stopping losses and waiting for long - buying opportunities [71][72]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued an energy - saving inspection task for the polysilicon industry, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange added designated quality inspection institutions. The spot transaction price of polysilicon increased, but the production was expected to increase in August, resulting in a surplus. It is expected that the polysilicon price will run between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton in the short - term, and a strategy of selling out - of - the - money put options can be considered [73][75][77]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The annual output of PLS exceeded expectations. The demand for lithium carbonate in August was positive, and the supply had uncertainties. It is recommended to consider short - term long - buying positions and stop profiting from the 9 - 11 spread [78][79]. 3.2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc cash - forward spread decreased, and the supply of zinc was expected to increase in August. The demand was weak. The zinc price may have a short - term shock, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and consider a medium - term positive spread [80][81]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price was in a shock. The power industry demand was low, and the US tariff measures may affect European manufacturing. It is expected that the EU carbon price will be in a short - term shock [82][83]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The number of US oil rigs decreased. OPEC+ decided to increase production by 547,000 barrels per day in September. Oil prices fell on Friday due to concerns about demand. It is expected that oil prices will maintain a shock [85][86][87]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreased. The supply increased slightly, and the demand was average. It is expected that the caustic soda market will be in a shock [87]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of some imported wood pulp varieties was stable, and some continued to decline. The pulp market was weak. It is expected that the pulp futures will follow the commodity correction [88][89]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The price of domestic PVC powder decreased. The futures market was weak, and the demand was average. It is expected that the PVC futures will follow the commodity correction [90]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export price of bottle chips continued to decrease. The bottle chip factory implemented a production - cut plan. The demand was mainly for rigid needs. It is recommended to consider increasing the processing margin of bottle chips at low valuations [92][93]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The port inventory of Chinese urea decreased. The supply pressure continued to exist, and the demand was average. The urea market was under shock pressure. It is expected to wait for new policy variables [94][95]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The spot price of PTA decreased, and the trading atmosphere improved. The supply - demand pattern was in a tight - balance state. It is expected that PTA will follow the commodity sentiment for shock adjustment [96][98].