Core Viewpoint - China's exports in March recorded a year-on-year growth rate of 12.4%, significantly rebounding over 10 percentage points compared to January-February, indicating strong export performance [1][2][15] Export Performance - The increase in exports is primarily driven by a low base effect from the previous year, "export rush," and the early timing of the Spring Festival [1][2][15] - The quantity of exports has increased, while prices have exerted a drag on growth [4][11] - Exports to emerging markets have shown higher growth rates, with significant increases in machinery and mobile phones, while household appliances and labor-intensive goods have benefited from the export rush [1][6][9] Regional Analysis - Exports to Africa surged by 37.5%, Latin America by 23.3%, and countries along the Belt and Road by 15.1%, all exceeding 10 percentage points [6] - Exports to developed economies, such as the U.S. and EU, also increased but at a lower rate compared to emerging markets [6] Product Category Insights - Labor-intensive products, including footwear and textiles, saw significant increases in export growth, with footwear at 10%, clothing at 9.3%, and textiles at 16.5% [9] - In the machinery sector, exports of lighting devices increased by 24.3%, while general machinery and auto parts also saw growth exceeding 10 percentage points [9] Import Trends - China's imports in March recorded a year-on-year decline of 4.3%, but this was an improvement of over 4 percentage points compared to January-February [11] - Imports from major trading partners, except for the EU and the U.S., showed varying degrees of increase, with ASEAN seeing a notable rise of 10% [11][13] Trade Balance - The trade surplus in March was $102.64 billion, a decrease of $67.88 billion compared to January-February [15] - The overall export trend is expected to decline as the impact of tariffs becomes more pronounced, with potential for a bottoming out by mid-year [15]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Energy Dividend Index (H50021) opened lower but closed higher, down 0.71% at 4181.54 points with a trading volume of 3.415 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Energy Dividend Index has decreased by 2.87% over the past month, 7.36% over the past three months, and 14.54% year-to-date [2] - The index is composed entirely of the energy sector, with a 100% weight in the Shanghai Stock Exchange [3][4] Group 2 - The index is adjusted annually, with changes implemented on the next trading day after the second Friday of December [4] - A buffer zone is set for dividend conditions, allowing samples with a cash dividend yield greater than 0.5% to be exempt from certain requirements [4] - The adjustment ratio is generally limited to 20%, unless significant changes occur in the industry or if more than 20% of samples are removed due to low dividend yields [4]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In March 2025, the decline of PPI widened, with a year - on - year decrease of 2.5% and a month - on - month decrease of 0.4%. The decline was mainly due to international input factors, seasonal decline in energy demand, and price drops in some raw material industries [1]. - China may reduce the import of American films in response to the US tariff measures [1]. - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation [4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Mid - view Event Overview - **Production Industry**: Concerns about the impact of tariff conflict escalation on exports. The decline of PPI was affected by international input factors, seasonal energy demand, and raw material industry price trends [1]. - **Service Industry**: China may moderately reduce the import of American films and introduce more excellent films from other countries [1]. 3.2. Industry Overview - **Upstream**: International oil prices fluctuated due to tariffs; prices of copper, zinc, and nickel dropped; cement and building material prices continued to fall [2]. - **Midstream**: PTA's operating rate increased, PX's operating rate declined recently, and the operating rates of polyester and urea were at a high level this year. The asphalt operating rate reached a three - year low [2]. - **Downstream**: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities were weaker than the same period. International flight frequencies increased, while domestic flight frequencies decreased compared to the same period [3]. 3.3. Market Pricing - The industry credit spread showed a slight fluctuation. The credit spreads of various industries had different trends, with some showing a decline and others showing an increase or remaining stable [4][47]. 3.4. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - **Agriculture**: The prices of corn, eggs, palm oil, cotton, pork, etc. had different year - on - year changes, with some rising and some falling [48]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The prices of copper, zinc, aluminum, silver, etc. mostly declined year - on - year [48]. - **Metals**: The prices of steel products such as rebar, iron ore, and wire rod had different trends, with some showing a slight decline and some remaining stable year - on - year [48]. - **Non - metals**: The prices of natural rubber, glass, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Energy**: The prices of WTI crude oil, Brent crude oil, and liquefied natural gas had different trends, with some rising and some falling year - on - year [48]. - **Chemical Industry**: The prices of PTA, polyethylene, urea, etc. had different year - on - year changes [48]. - **Real Estate**: The cement price index, building material comprehensive index, and concrete price index had different year - on - year trends [48].

Core Insights - Guangzhou Hengrun Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hengrun A") is a long-established energy company founded in 1987, actively diversifying into new energy, finance, and technology park construction [1] - The company faced significant challenges in its operating performance, with a net profit of 167 million yuan in 2024, a substantial decrease of 43.15% compared to 293 million yuan in 2023 [1] - Total revenue for 2024 was 4.299 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 10.86%, indicating intense competition in the energy market and pressures in cost control and market expansion [1] Employee Compensation - In 2023, Hengrun A had a total of 1,042 employees with an average salary of 314,575.64 yuan, which decreased to 1,072 employees and an average salary of 298,715.83 yuan in 2024, marking a decline of approximately 5% [2] - Despite the overall challenges, the chairman of Hengrun A, Xu Hongsheng, saw his salary increase from 1.1016 million yuan in 2023 to 1.3328 million yuan in 2024, representing an increase of over 20% [2]

Morning session notice 早盘提示 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 4 月 9 日星期三 研究员： 于军礼 从业资格： F0247894 交易咨询资格：Z0000112 联系方式：yujunli@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 【重要资讯】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 1、市场预计欧央行 4 月 17 日降息的概率已从 70%跃升至 90%，并预计年内还将有 | | | | | 两到三次降息。分析称，特朗普的关税政策重燃欧元区的通缩担忧，投资者和政策 | | | | | 制定者面临的不再是"是否降息"的问题，而是"降息幅度是否足够"的问题。 | | | | | 2、美国 10 年期美国国债收益率大幅飙升 19 个基点，反映了对冲基金正拼命削减 | | | | | 杠杆，以及投资者纷纷涌向现金以避开市场的波动。 | | | | | 3、投资者期待美联储救市，但经济学家指出，通胀是当前关键问题，短期内美联 | | | | | 储不会干预，美联储需等待经济数据反映关税影响后才可能采取行动 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The implementation of US tariff policies has led to significant fluctuations in the global market, with a sharp decline in domestic risk appetite. Different asset classes are affected to varying degrees, and short - term caution and observation are recommended for most assets [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - Overseas, the implementation of US tariff policies has far exceeded market expectations, causing global market turmoil. Domestically, the US's additional 34% "reciprocal tariffs" on Chinese goods and China's strong counter - measures may intensify short - term market fluctuations. However, the increase in holdings of ETFs and related stocks by Huijin, China Guoxin, and China Chengtong provides some support for domestic market risk appetite [2]. - For assets, the stock index is expected to have a short - term correction, and short - term cautious observation is recommended. Treasury bonds may have a short - term shock rebound, and cautious long - positions are advised. In the commodity sector, the black metal sector is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term, non - ferrous metals may have a short - term correction, the energy and chemical sector may decline in the short term, and precious metals may have a short - term high - level correction, all requiring cautious observation [2]. Stock Index - Affected by sectors such as airport shipping, liquor, and banking, the domestic stock market continued to decline. The US tariff policies may intensify short - term market fluctuations, but the increase in holdings by relevant institutions provides some support. Short - term cautious observation is recommended [3]. Precious Metals - On Monday, the precious metals market opened significantly lower. The decline in gold prices is mainly due to the liquidity crisis triggered by the plunge in large - scale assets and the strengthening of the US dollar index. The current market's pricing of "recession panic" and "liquidity crisis" may push the price of New York gold back to the $3000 mark, and if it breaks through, it may test the $2800 support. In the long - term, geopolitical risks and the US dollar credit crisis still provide upward momentum for gold [3][4]. Black Metals Steel - On Monday, the domestic steel futures and spot markets tumbled, but the decline in the black metal sector was relatively small compared to other varieties. The current steel demand is in the peak season and continues to recover. Supply is expected to further increase, with the hot metal output expected to rise to 240 - 245 tons. After the sharp decline on Monday, it is recommended to observe the steel market and pay attention to subsequent hedging policies [5]. Iron Ore - On Monday, the futures and spot prices of iron ore corrected significantly, mainly affected by the reciprocal tariff policies during the Tomb - sweeping Festival. The hot metal output continues to rise, and the fundamentals are still relatively healthy in the short term. It is recommended to observe and wait for the end of risk release [5]. Silicon Manganese/Silicon Iron - On Monday, the spot prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese corrected significantly. The demand for ferroalloys has increased, but the supply of silicon manganese has decreased, and the supply of silicon iron remains low. Short - term prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [6][7]. Energy and Chemicals Crude Oil - US tariff policies threaten global energy demand, and OPEC+ production increases lead to a rapid rise in the risk of supply surplus. The current tariff situation has exceeded expectations, and the market is pricing in the risk of a US and global economic recession [8]. Asphalt - The decline in crude oil prices has led to a significant weakening of asphalt prices. The fundamentals have slightly improved, but the actual demand is still weak, and the subsequent inventory reduction drive is limited. The short - term price will continue to follow crude oil, and price fluctuations will remain high [8]. PX - PX prices have significantly retreated following crude oil. With low PTA开工 and many domestic PX device overhauls, prices are under pressure. It is necessary to pay attention to the rebound of crude oil prices and the increase in overseas oil - blending demand. PX prices will remain low this week [9]. PTA - There are still many short - term PTA overhauls, which are not enough to offset the cost collapse. After April, PX demand will gradually recover, and there is a possibility of inventory reduction. However, before the crude oil cost risk is fully realized, the PX price rebound will be limited. The downstream PTA and ethylene glycol prices will also decline [9][10]. Ethylene Glycol - The shipment of ethylene glycol is still average, and the inventory reduction is limited. The price is supported by short - term supply reduction, but the coal - based production may resume if the price rebounds. The price is likely to touch the previous low, and the rebound will be limited by weak downstream demand [10]. Short - fiber - The price of short - fiber has significantly corrected following crude oil. Although some short - fiber enterprises have announced industry self - discipline and the shipment has accelerated, the energy and chemical sector is still in a downward trend, and short - fiber is expected to remain weak [10]. Methanol - The price of methanol in Taicang has declined. Upstream overhauls have led to a slight decrease in production, and imports are expected to increase in mid - April. The downstream MTO/MTP开工 is acceptable, and there are overhaul plans in the second quarter. The short - term inventory decline supports the near - month contract, while the far - month contract is weak [11]. PP - The domestic PP market has partially declined. Upstream new device production and the approaching overhaul season, combined with weak downstream demand, limit price fluctuations. Crude oil price decline squeezes profits, and low inventory provides some support. The decline in propane imports in counter - sanctions may lead to a contraction in PP supply [12]. LLDPE - The PE market price has partially declined. The overall supply is relatively loose, downstream demand growth has slowed down, and inventory accumulation is expected. With the sharp decline in crude oil, prices are expected to be under pressure [13]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - The implementation of reciprocal tariffs will put great pressure on the global economy, and copper prices are just at the beginning of a decline. After a sharp short - term decline, there may be a rebound, but the mid - term strategy is to sell on rallies [14]. Aluminum - During the holiday, copper prices fell sharply, while aluminum was relatively stable. The inventory of aluminum ingots and aluminum rods has slightly increased. The fundamentals of aluminum are average, and the current market is mainly macro - priced. Existing short positions can be fully closed [15]. Tin - The tin price has risen due to supply disruptions but has fallen due to macro - risks during the holiday. The supply recovery is uncertain, and the demand is restricted by the US tariff policies. The social inventory of tin has increased, and it is necessary to pay attention to the progress of Myanmar's resumption of production and the Congo - Kinshasa negotiations [15]. Agricultural Products US Soybeans - The overnight CBOT soybean price closed higher, but the market's concern about US soybean exports has increased the risk of price decline. The export inspection volume of US soybeans last week was 804,270 tons. In South America, the soybean and corn harvest progress in Brazil's central - southern region is faster than last year [16]. Soybean Meal - After the Tomb - sweeping Festival, the price of soybean meal rose significantly. In the short term, the supply of domestic soybeans is stable and abundant, and the soybean meal inventory is expected to first decline and then rise in the second quarter. The futures price is affected by the expected increase in import costs and concerns about the US soybean supply chain. It is necessary to pay attention to the export price of Brazilian soybeans and the US new - season sowing situation [17]. Oils - US tariff statements and the decline in US soybean oil prices have put pressure on palm oil prices. The price of domestic soybean oil is supported by expected cost increases, and the price difference between soybean oil and palm oil has widened. The risk premium of rapeseed oil has declined. The supply chain of domestic oilseeds is generally stable, but the increase in import costs may provide some support. In April, the palm oil production in Southeast Asia will increase, and the price is expected to be weak [18]. Corn - The domestic corn market has responded relatively calmly. China's dependence on US corn has decreased in recent years, and the domestic corn production has been abundant. With the reduction in imported grain supply and limited available residue in domestic corn - producing areas, the corn price is likely to rise [18][19]. Live Pigs - The price of large pigs has continued to decline, and the price difference between fat and lean pigs is partially inverted. The supply is expected to be sufficient in the future, while the demand increase is limited. The short - term feed cost may rise, and the market is more likely to support prices, but the re - stocking of second - fattening pigs may be cautious [19].

Group 1: Core Views - The macroeconomic environment in China is expected to remain under pressure in 2024, with a weak recovery phase, but there are structural resilience highlights in the REITs market [2][4] - The average performance completion rate of public REITs projects exceeded 100%, indicating stable performance realization [2][3] - The forced dividend characteristic of public REITs is emphasized, with an average of 2 dividend distributions expected in 2024 [2][3] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The operating resilience of REITs projects is attributed to controllable asset supply-demand contradictions, alignment with policy directions, and stable payment terminal projects [2][4] - The average rental income of second-tier industrial park projects is projected to decline by 5.4% year-on-year, while first-tier parks are adopting strategies to maintain occupancy rates [5][6] - The logistics real estate market is experiencing a short-term adjustment, with average effective rent declining by 4.0% year-on-year [7][8] Group 3: Investment Structure - Institutional investor participation in public REITs reached a record high of 96.45%, with brokerage firms becoming a significant pricing force [3][4] - The insurance sector's participation remained stable compared to the previous year, indicating a cautious approach to incremental allocation [3][4] Group 4: Sector Performance - Retail properties are entering a phase of stock competition, with over half of key cities experiencing a decrease in vacancy rates, although rental prices remain under pressure [9][10] - The rental housing market is seeing increased supply, but listed projects are maintaining operational resilience, with overall income growth of 0.6% year-on-year [10][11] - Toll revenue for expressways is under pressure due to various factors, but there is a gradual improvement in performance observed in Q4 2024 [12][13]

最近，特朗普政府又搞出了个大新闻！ 2025年4月2日，特朗普正式签署"对等关税"行政令，要对全球贸易伙伴设立10%的"最低基准关税" ，对咱们中国等部分国家加征更高税率，像对中国 就加到了34%。 这消息一出来，全球资本市场瞬间就像炸了锅一样，从4月2日到4月4日，那叫一个天翻地覆。 今天我们就来聊聊，特朗普这步棋到底是在豪赌啥，后续又可能有啥结果，中国出招反制后，我们又该咋应对市场风险。 三是想重写地缘政治格局，通过贸易手段，在国际上重新确立美国的霸权地位。 这算盘打得挺响，但这其实是一场风险巨大的豪赌。 高关税很可能会带来通货膨胀，东西贵了，老百姓生活成本就高了；还可能引发全球报复性关税，其他国家也不是吃素的，你加我关税，我也加你的，最 后可能导致美国经济陷入滞胀，而不是衰退，全球影响力也会被削弱。 先说说特朗普搞这对等关税到底想干啥？ 说白了，他就是想通过贸易保护主义，重新塑造美国经济格局。 这背后有好几个目标呢。 一是想缓解美国的债务压力，美国欠的债那可不是一笔小数目，他想着通过提高关税，能多收点钱，缓解一下债务危机。 二是刺激制造业回流，这些年美国制造业不少都跑到国外去了，他希望高关税能让那些企业 ...

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