Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In July, the global economic data still showed resilience, but there were still pressures in domestic monthly economic data. The A-share market was strong on August 18, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a near 10-year high, and the Shenzhen Component Index and ChiNext Index breaking through last year's highs. The bond market tumbled, and commodities were divided. Attention should be paid to the impact of "reciprocal tariffs" and the progress of "anti-involution" [1]. - The current tariffs are still in a "stagnant" stage, which will bring certain drag to commodities greatly affected by external demand. After the July interest rate meeting, Powell did not give guidance on a September rate cut, emphasizing the uncertainty of tariffs and inflation [2]. - For commodities, the black and new energy metal sectors are most sensitive to the domestic supply side, the energy and non-ferrous sectors benefit significantly from overseas inflation expectations, and the "anti-involution" space of some chemical products is also worthy of attention. The short - term fluctuation space of agricultural products is relatively limited [3]. - For strategies, it is recommended to allocate more industrial products on dips in commodities and stock index futures [4]. Summary by Directory Market Analysis - In July, China's official manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.3, non - manufacturing remained in expansion, exports increased by 7.2% year - on - year in US dollars, monetary supply exceeded expectations, but financing and loan data were still weak, and investment data had obvious pressure. In the US, the July non - farm payrolls data was below expectations, but the service PMI improved significantly, and the "Great Beauty" bill might support subsequent consumption. On August 18, the A - share market was strong, with the total market turnover exceeding 2.8 trillion yuan, the third - highest in history. Market hotspots focused on AI hardware stocks, brokers, and fintech, while the bond market tumbled and commodities were divided [1]. Tariff Impact - On July 31, the White House re - set "reciprocal tariff" rates. From August 12, 2025, the implementation of a 24% tariff was suspended for 90 days until November 10. On August 15, the Trump administration expanded the scope of a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum imports and might announce a semiconductor tariff of up to 300% within two weeks. Current tariffs are in a "stagnant" stage, dragging down some commodities [2]. Commodity Analysis - The black sector is still dragged down by downstream demand expectations, and the non - ferrous sector's supply constraints have not been alleviated. The medium - term supply of the energy sector is considered to be relatively loose, with OPEC+ accelerating production and increasing production by 548,000 barrels per day in August. The "anti - involution" space of some chemical products is worthy of attention, and the short - term fluctuation of agricultural products is relatively limited. Since the "anti - involution" market started in July, major varieties have retreated to varying degrees [3]. Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, it is recommended to allocate more industrial products on dips [4]. To - do News - On August 18, the market was strong, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a near 10 - year high, over 4000 stocks rising, and the trading volume reaching 2.81 trillion yuan. Trump will meet with Zelensky and European leaders on the 18th. The European Council President emphasized the importance of trans - Atlantic unity, and the EU will introduce the 19th round of sanctions against Russia in early September [5].

国泰海通证券 2025年度报告回顾及观点更新 钢铁有色联合系列电话会20讲 8月20日-9月9日 研究所 昨左起 刘小华、于嘉懿、李鹏飞、 :2道合 Win.d ✈ 7 Chofce 数据 & 同花顺 @市 +86-01053827720(全球)+852-51089680( 中国香港 )+886-277083288( 中国台湾 ) | □ ₪ | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 钢铁:迎接转折之年 | 魏雨迪 | 8月20日 | 周三 | 10:00 | | 铜:预期走向现实,铜或再起征程 | # | 8月21日 | 周四 | 10:00 | | 稀土行业深度:新老动力共振,反转大幕拉开 | # | 8月22日 | 問五 | 10:00 | | PCB铜箔/CCL行业专题:周期拐点向上,产业 | 刘小华 | 8月23日 | 周六 | 10:00 | | 升级焕新机 | | | | | | 锂:锂价伏渊,行情破晓在望 | 宁紫微 | 8月24日 | 周日 | 10:00 | | 中信特钢:打造全球最具竞争优势和成长性的 | 魏雨迪 | 8月25日 | 周一 | ...

Group 1 - A-shares indices have risen significantly, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing the previous high of 3731.69 points from February 18, 2021, marking a nearly 10-year high since August 20, 2015 [1] - Most institutions believe that short-term market fluctuations do not alter the overall bullish trend, supported by proactive domestic policies and sustained inflow of medium to long-term capital [1] - Dongwu Securities indicates that while the market may experience volatility during attempts to break previous highs, the medium-term outlook remains positive due to the combination of policy support, asset scarcity, and expectations of a US interest rate cut [1] Group 2 - Shenwan Hongyuan Securities suggests that the bullish market sentiment will continue to dominate, with expectations of a strong market until early September, followed by limited corrections [2] - Dongwu Securities highlights technology growth as a key investment theme, recommending focus on sectors such as consumer electronics, autonomous driving, domestic computing power, and AI software [2] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors like brokerage, insurance, military industry, and rare earths, with additional attention on healthcare and overseas computing power as scarce assets [2]

行业配置上，金鹰基金建议均衡配置应对板块快速轮动。具体而言，科技方向，AI海外产业链和创新 药等景气方向在此前已经历资金集中配置，市场交易趋于拥挤，增量资金存在恐高情绪，或将转向低位 品种。其建议关注与AI主线相关、但当前估值赔率更具性价比的细分方向，如AI应用及半导体先进制 程。 价值方向，随着市场逐渐走强，券商、保险、金融IT等非银方向或有望迎来估值和业绩的双重改善。同 时，美联储降息预期的打开，以及2026年海外货币与财政"双宽"格局的确立，将利好出口产业链，以有 色、家电为代表的外需相关板块或具备配置价值。 此外，在"反内卷"进程持续推进的背景下，其建议关注光伏、玻璃、钢铁等行业，以及近期政策重点指 导的行业。 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 聂林浩）A股近期放量上涨。8月18日，上证指数刷新近十年来新高，沪深 两市成交额已连续多个交易日破2万亿元。 金鹰基金表示，国内方面，上周公布的M1、M2增速等金融 数据超出预期，居民"存款搬家"现象成市场热议话题。在低利率环境下，权益市场仍有较大资金容纳空 间，有望在赚钱效应中持续提振市场风偏。海外方面，其认为9月美联储降息或是基准情形，未来随着 特朗普引导市场预期 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - The liquidity indicators show that the M1 and M2 growth rate difference narrowed to -3.2 percentage points in July, marking a 49-month high [1][11] - The construction and real estate sectors are experiencing a decline, with key enterprises' average daily crude steel output hitting a year-to-date low in late July [2][20] - The profitability of titanium dioxide and flat glass remains low, with significant negative margins reported [70] Summary by Sections Liquidity - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -3.2 percentage points in July, a month-on-month increase of 0.5 percentage points [1][17] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for July was 46.09, down 6.16% month-on-month [1][17] - The London gold spot price decreased by 1.86% compared to the previous week [1] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Key enterprises' average daily crude steel output reached a year-to-date low in late July [2][38] - The national real estate new construction area from January to July 2025 showed a year-on-year decline of 19.40% [20] - The national cement price index decreased by 0.37% this week, with a cement profit of 29 yuan/ton [56] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, with a current rate of 72.07%, down 2.28 percentage points [2] - Major commodity prices showed mixed results, with cold-rolled steel, copper, and aluminum prices increasing by 1.24%, 0.69%, and 0.24% respectively [2] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in July was 47.10%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 1193.34 points, down 0.62% [4] Valuation Metrics - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 2.37%, with the industrial metals sector performing best at +5.31% [4] - The PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is currently at 0.54, with a historical high of 0.82 [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels, following regulatory support for the industry [5]

- The report discusses the valuation of convertible bonds (CB) using the pricing deviation indicator, which is calculated as the ratio of the CB price to the CCBA model price minus one. As of August 15, 2025, the pricing deviation indicator for the CB market is 5.42%, placing it in the 99.9th percentile since 2018, indicating a high valuation zone[6] - The report also mentions a rotation strategy between CBs and a stock-bond portfolio based on the pricing deviation indicator. The strategy involves calculating a Z-score from the pricing deviation and its standard deviation over the past three years, then adjusting the CB weight accordingly. This strategy has historically generated stable excess returns[21][23] - The report evaluates different CB strategies, including a low-valuation strategy, a low-valuation plus strong momentum strategy, a low-valuation plus high turnover strategy, a balanced debt-enhanced strategy, a credit bond replacement strategy, and a volatility control strategy. Each strategy is constructed using specific factors and has shown varying degrees of absolute and excess returns since 2018[33][36][40][44][48][52] Model and Factor Construction 1. **Pricing Deviation Indicator**: - **Construction Idea**: Measure the deviation of CB prices from their theoretical values - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the pricing deviation as follows: $ \text{Pricing Deviation} = \frac{\text{CB Price}}{\text{CCBA Model Price}} - 1 $ - Use this indicator to assess the valuation level of the CB market[6] - **Evaluation**: Indicates that the CB market is currently in a high valuation zone[6] 2. **Rotation Strategy Between CBs and Stock-Bond Portfolio**: - **Construction Idea**: Rotate between CBs and a stock-bond portfolio based on CB valuation - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the Z-score of the pricing deviation: $ Z = \frac{\text{Pricing Deviation}}{\text{Standard Deviation (3 years)}} $ - Adjust the CB weight using the Z-score: $ \text{CB Weight} = 50\% + 50\% \times \text{Z-score} $ - Allocate the remaining weight to the stock-bond portfolio[21] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has historically generated stable excess returns[21][23] 3. **Low-Valuation Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Select CBs with the lowest valuation deviations - **Construction Process**: - Use the CCB_out model to calculate the pricing deviation: $ \text{Pricing Deviation} = \frac{\text{CB Price}}{\text{CCB_out Model Price}} - 1 $ - Select the 15 CBs with the lowest deviations in each of the debt, balanced, and equity-biased categories (total 45 CBs) - Ensure the selected CBs have a balance of over 300 million and a rating of AA- or above[33] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown strong stability and significant absolute and excess returns since 2018[33] 4. **Low-Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Combine low valuation with strong momentum for higher elasticity - **Construction Process**: - Combine the pricing deviation factor with the stock momentum factor (1, 3, 6 months) - Select CBs based on combined scores[36] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown strong elasticity and significant absolute and excess returns since 2018[36] 5. **Low-Valuation + High Turnover Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Combine low valuation with high turnover for higher liquidity - **Construction Process**: - Select the lowest 50% valuation CBs - Within this pool, select CBs with the highest turnover rates (5, 21 days) and the highest CB to stock turnover ratios (5, 21 days)[40] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable excess returns and significant absolute returns since 2018[40] 6. **Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Enhance returns by combining low valuation with turnover and momentum factors - **Construction Process**: - Select the lowest 50% valuation CBs, excluding equity-biased CBs - Use turnover and momentum factors for debt-biased CBs and turnover factors for balanced CBs[44] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown significant absolute returns with low volatility and drawdown since 2018[44] 7. **Credit Bond Replacement Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Replace credit bonds with CBs for higher returns - **Construction Process**: - Select CBs with YTM + 1% greater than 3-year AA credit bond YTM - Ensure selected CBs have a balance of over 300 million and a rating of AA- or above - Select the top 20 CBs based on 1-month stock momentum, with a maximum weight of 2% per CB - Use volatility control to reduce short-term drawdown, allocate remaining weight to credit bonds[48] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable returns with low volatility and drawdown since 2018[48] 8. **Volatility Control Strategy**: - **Construction Idea**: Control portfolio volatility while enhancing returns - **Construction Process**: - Select the top 15 CBs in each of the debt, balanced, and equity-biased categories based on low valuation and strong momentum scores - Use volatility control to maintain portfolio volatility at 4% - Allocate remaining weight to credit bonds[52] - **Evaluation**: This strategy has shown stable returns with controlled volatility and drawdown since 2018[52] Model and Factor Backtest Results 1. **Low-Valuation Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 23.0% - **Annualized Volatility**: 13.5% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 15.6% - **Excess Return**: 11.9% - **IR**: 2.08[36] 2. **Low-Valuation + Strong Momentum Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 25.4% - **Annualized Volatility**: 14.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 11.9% - **Excess Return**: 14.0% - **IR**: 2.32[40] 3. **Low-Valuation + High Turnover Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 25.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 15.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 15.9% - **Excess Return**: 13.9% - **IR**: 2.20[44] 4. **Balanced Debt-Enhanced Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 23.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 12.2% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 13.4% - **IR**: Not provided[48] 5. **Credit Bond Replacement Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 7.5% - **Annualized Volatility**: 2.1% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 2.8% - **IR**: Not provided[52] 6. **Volatility Control Strategy**: - **Annualized Return**: 10.2% - **Annualized Volatility**: 4.4% - **Maximum Drawdown**: 4.2% - **IR**: Not provided[56]

Group 1 - The global market experienced a broad rally last week (August 11-15, 2025), with A-shares continuing their strong performance and overall investor risk appetite increasing, as both trading volume and margin financing balances exceeded 20 trillion yuan [3][10] - Market hotspots focused on sectors such as AI PCB, CPO, non-ferrous metals, pharmaceuticals, and military industry, indicating a shift from bank and micro盘 to pricing based on fundamental trends, primarily in growth-style sectors reliant on industrial trends [3][10] - The technology sector, particularly AI, semiconductors, and robotics, showed strong performance, with the ChiNext Index and the Sci-Tech 50 Index rising by 8.58% and 5.53% respectively [10] Group 2 - The high dividend strategy's returns consist of capital gains and dividend income, focusing on mature companies with strong cash flow and profit distribution tendencies, which can outperform during market valuation contractions [11] - The Hong Kong stock market's performance has been bolstered by scarce assets in innovative pharmaceuticals and new consumption, with expectations that the pressure on the Hong Kong dollar may ease as the Federal Reserve approaches interest rate cuts [12] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission's "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality Development of Public Funds" was released in May 2025, outlining 25 actionable measures across five key areas, including optimizing fee structures and enhancing investor services [13] Group 3 - The Active Equity Fund Index saw a weekly increase of 2.84%, with a cumulative excess return of 11.32% since inception [5] - The Growth Stock Fund Index rose by 4.06% last week, achieving a cumulative excess return of 19.51% since inception, while the Pharmaceutical Stock Fund Index increased by 5.17% with a cumulative excess return of 23.51% [8][26] - The Balanced Stock Fund Index recorded a weekly gain of 3.33%, with a cumulative excess return of 8.41% since inception, indicating strong performance across various fund categories [7][20]

Market Performance - The A-share market indices collectively opened higher on August 18, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3700 points, reaching a new ten-year high after breaking the 2021 peak [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed up 0.85% at 3728.03 points, the ChiNext Index rose 2.84% to 26062 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.73% to 11835.57 points [1] Sector Performance - Strong gains were observed in sectors such as stock trading software, liquid cooling, rare earths, and CPO concepts, while military and stablecoin concepts gained momentum in the afternoon [1] - Cyclical stocks, including coal and non-ferrous metals, generally underperformed the indices [1] Trading Volume - The total trading volume reached 27,641 billion yuan, an increase of 5,195 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, marking the third-highest trading volume in history [2]

行业配置上，建议均衡配置应对潜在波动和快速轮动。具体而言，科技方向，AI海外链和创新药等景 气行业在经历市场资金集中抱团后已变得交易拥挤，增量资金恐高或寻找低位品种，我们建议关注围绕 AI主线且股价赔率相对合适的AI应用和半导体先进制程等方向，近期国家围绕AI应用及自主可控领域 有政策呵护，随着企业端盈利模式跑通，盈利性将逐渐体现。作为抗战胜利80周年盛典重要事件的9.3 阅兵在即，军工行业受到的市场关注度已显著上升，尤其在百年变局和地缘动荡的当下。价值方向，随 着市场逐渐走强，券商、保险、金融IT等非银方向或有望迎来估值和业绩的双重改善。随着美联储降息 预期打开，以及2026年海外货币和财政双宽局势的确立，外需受益的有色、家电等出口链品种或将迎来 配置机会，市场对基本面负面冲击已脱敏，远期改善对市场定价而言更为重要，若因短期弱现实引发回 调波动而是配置机会；未来反内卷进度和延续性有望加强，建议关注光伏、玻璃、钢铁等亏成本严重以 及近期政策重点指导的行业。 风险提示： A股近期放量上涨，成交额已连续4个交易日破2万亿，上证指数创2021年12月以来新高。经济数据方 面，消费、地产等经济数据依旧偏弱而金融数据结 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The current market is experiencing strong inflows of new funds, particularly from foreign investments and margin financing, indicating a solid foundation for the ongoing bull market [1][6] - Since June, foreign capital has consistently flowed into the market, with passive funds contributing approximately 19 billion USD, equivalent to over 100 billion CNY into A-shares, and a similar amount into Hong Kong stocks [1][6] Key Market Trends - The market's trading volume has increased from 1.5 trillion to 2.3 trillion, with expectations to reach 2.5 trillion [2] - The bull market is still in its second phase of growth, with historical data suggesting that the market is not close to its peak [8] - Current financing balance as a percentage of market capitalization is around 0.85, below the peak of 0.9, indicating that there is still room for growth [8] Investment Strategy - The recommended investment strategy focuses on leading sectors such as brokerage firms, non-ferrous metals, and coal [4] - Attention should also be given to low-level state-owned enterprise restructuring areas, including electricity, power, and travel chains [4] - Growth sectors to watch include the Hang Seng Technology sector and domestic computing power layouts, such as Cambrian [4] Monitoring Market Dynamics - Short-term market peaks are typically accompanied by reduced trading volume; however, if the market continues to rise with increasing volume, it may not reach a peak soon [3][9] - Monitoring changes in trading volume is crucial for identifying potential entry points during market corrections [11] Risk Factors - Two primary risk factors to monitor include changes in overseas liquidity and international relations, particularly the stance of the Federal Reserve during the Jackson Hole meeting [12] - A hawkish tone from the Federal Reserve could trigger market corrections, while international relations, such as the Russia-Ukraine situation, should also be assessed for their potential impact on the market [12] Conclusion - The market remains robust with significant inflows and high trading volumes, suggesting continued upward momentum. However, vigilance is required regarding external factors that could influence market stability and growth potential [10][12]