冠通期货研究报告-- 宏观与大宗商品周报 冠通期货研究咨询部王静 执业资格证书编号：F0235424/Z0000771 发布时间：2025年12月22日 投资有风险，入市需谨慎，本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 市场综述 最近一周，海外日本加息有惊无险，美联储主席之争白热化，市场临近年末走势平淡乏味。投资者态度谨慎，波动率VIX指数小幅 回落，风险资产涨跌互现，全球股市与大宗商品跌多涨少，A股震荡回调，BDI指数持续回落。大宗商品整体承压分化延续，内部风格 转换，贵金属与有色强势弱化，油价延续弱势，黑色系触底反弹大幅上扬领跑商品。 国内债市全线反弹近弱远强、股指震荡分化跌多涨少，商品大类板块涨跌互现；股市震荡分化跌多涨少，成长型风格表现弱于价 值型，上证50逆势收涨；国内商品大类板块涨跌互现，Wind商品指数周度涨跌幅1.5%，10个商品大类板块指数中5个收涨5个收跌。具 体商品大类表现来看，商品期货表现分化延续，但强弱风格转换，工强农 ...

冠通期货研究报告-- 宏观与大宗商品周报 冠通期货研究咨询部王静 执业资格证书编号：F0235424/Z0000771 发布时间：2025年12月08日 投资有风险，入市需谨慎，本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 市场综述 最近，市场宏观逻辑的要点在与下一任美联储主席的人选。鲍威尔即将卸任，特朗普积极插足，即将公布其已经确定的人选。白 宫国家经济委员会主任凯文·哈塞特成为热门人选，市场交易更加宽松的预期，美债利率与美元双双承压。投资者风险偏好回暖，波 动率VIX指数大幅下降，风险资产悉数反弹。全球股市与大宗商品多数收涨，A股主要股指全线反弹，BDI指数逆势上扬，美元指数明显 收跌，非美货币多数走升。大宗商品涨跌互现，贵金属与有色双双上扬，油价迎来反弹。 国内债市涨跌互现近强远弱、股指全线反弹，商品大类板块涨跌互现多数收跌；股市全线反弹，成长型风格表现不如价值型，沪 深300反弹幅度最为明显；国内商品大类板块涨跌互现多数收跌，Wind商品指 ...

Group 1: Computer Industry Insights - In 2026, AI is expected to deeply drive the growth of the computer industry, resonating with high-growth sectors such as domestic production, quantum technology, financial IT, and intelligent driving [2] - The rapid iteration of models and high demand for computing power may accelerate commercialization [2] - Industrial software is moving into a "deep water zone," which will support the strategy of becoming a manufacturing powerhouse [2] - These dynamics could jointly promote the industry's dual recovery in performance and valuation [2] Group 2: Debt Market Opportunities - Current divergences in the stock market may create a rare allocation window for the bond market [5] - The yield of ten-year government bonds is suggested to have significant value [5] - The bond market may return to a fundamental pricing logic under the "low interest rate + high volatility" scenario in 2026 [5] Group 3: Deep Sea Technology Outlook - Deep sea technology is projected to release trillion-level opportunities by 2026 [7] - The acceleration of deep-sea mining by the U.S. and its inclusion in China's government work report may reshape the global competitive landscape [7] - There is potential for deep-sea mining to achieve cost parity by 2033, sparking a new wave of equipment investment [7] - Investors are advised to consider short-term FPSO supply chain opportunities and long-term underwater robotics [7] Group 4: Meituan Q3 Performance Review - Meituan's Q3 takeaway business reported a nearly 20 billion loss, raising questions about whether this is the peak [9] - Management's guidance on profitability recovery for Q4 following intense price competition is under scrutiny [9] - The in-store travel business is facing challenges with slowing growth and declining profit margins [9] - The expansion pace and investment efficiency of the new overseas engine, Keeta, in markets like Brazil are being evaluated [9]

Global Market Performance - Major global stock indices mostly declined due to multiple factors including the cooling of Fed rate cut expectations and the U.S. government shutdown, with Japan and South Korea leading the drop at 4.07% and 3.74% respectively[1] - The Nasdaq fell 3.04%, marking its worst weekly performance since April, driven by concerns over AI tech stock bubbles and liquidity pressures from the government shutdown[1] - Global bond yields mostly rose, with U.S. Treasury yields experiencing fluctuations amid liquidity tightening and policy expectation dynamics[1] Domestic Market Insights - The A-share market saw a slight increase despite reduced trading volume, with daily transactions falling below 2 trillion yuan, while the Hang Seng Index led major indices with a gain[2] - China's CPI rose year-on-year in October, alleviating deflation concerns, while PPI's decline narrowed, indicating a potential stabilization in prices[2] - The People's Bank of China maintained liquidity easing, contributing to a stable bond market environment[2] Economic Developments - The U.S. government shutdown is entering its sixth week, with potential progress as Democrats soften their stance on funding resolutions[3] - China's exports showed a decline of 0.8% year-on-year in October, influenced by tariff disruptions and high base effects from the previous year[3] - China successfully issued $4 billion in sovereign bonds in Hong Kong, with a subscription rate of 30 times, indicating strong international investor interest[3] Inflation and Price Trends - October's CPI increased by 0.2% year-on-year, driven by holiday consumption and rising food prices, while core CPI rose to 1.2%[3] - The forecast for 2026 suggests a CPI central tendency of 0.6%, with expectations of price recovery driven by stable food prices and improved consumer demand[3] Risk Factors - Potential unexpected changes in macroeconomic conditions and industrial policies pose risks to market stability[5]

Group 1 - Trump's comments indicate that the U.S. is already in a trade war, with a suggestion that tariffs are necessary to avoid vulnerability [2] - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin's statement implies that negotiations will only occur if beneficial to the U.S. economy, not due to stock market fluctuations [2] - The S&P 500 has been fluctuating within the same range for three consecutive days, indicating market caution and a wait-and-see approach [2] Group 2 - Gold prices have surpassed $4200, reaching a historical high, signaling a shift towards global defensive strategies amid a "no-trust trading period" [3] - Increased volatility in the stock market contrasts with decreased volatility in the bond market, suggesting a build-up of fear without an expansion of risk [4] - Negative news is being quickly priced into the market, leading to short-lived rebounds and diminishing market patience [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights a significant shift in investment trends, with emerging markets experiencing a resurgence while U.S. stocks, particularly in the tech sector, face increased scrutiny [1][5][8]. Group 1: Market Performance - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index has risen by 28% this year, marking the largest increase since 2009 [1]. - Investors have allocated $175 billion to "non-U.S." stock funds in the past month, which is 1.7 times more than those invested in U.S. stock funds [1][8]. Group 2: Reasons for Shift - The weakening of the U.S. dollar, which has depreciated by approximately 10% against a basket of major currencies from January to October, is encouraging investments outside the U.S. [6]. - Valuation differences are notable, with the S&P 500 trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of 23, compared to just 14 for emerging markets, suggesting that U.S. stocks are overvalued relative to their growth potential [6]. - The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is benefiting emerging markets, as they serve as production bases for essential components like chips and rare earth materials needed for AI technologies [7]. Group 3: Changing Investment Landscape - The traditional view of "buying U.S. is buying the world" is evolving, with more funds recognizing that the U.S. is just a part of the global investment landscape [8]. - European stock funds have attracted $71 billion this year, quadrupling last year's figures, while Asian market bond issuances have reached a record $286 billion [8]. - Despite the positive trends in emerging markets, challenges such as Argentina's debt crisis and political instability in Thailand remain [8]. Group 4: Broader Trends - The current capital reallocation reflects a move away from a unipolar world, with the U.S. no longer being the sole anchor for global investments [9]. - The article suggests that the investment community is learning to diversify portfolios rather than concentrating on a single market, which is a crucial lesson for long-term investment strategies [9].

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's rural infrastructure is steadily improving, with rural road mileage reaching 4.64 million kilometers by the end of 2024, achieving a road classification ratio of 97.3% and a good and medium road rate of 94.8% [1][1] - The comprehensive production capacity of China's fisheries has significantly increased, with the market transaction volume of aquatic products reaching 9.7691 million tons and a transaction value of 278.126 billion yuan in 2024, representing growth of 2.45% and 9.13% compared to 2021 [1][1] - The logistics data from the Ministry of Transport indicates that from September 29 to October 5, civil aviation operated 133,000 flights, with a 10.93% increase in cargo flights compared to the previous period [1][1] Group 2 - The French Prime Minister's resignation has caused volatility in the French stock and bond markets, with the 10-year government bond yield rising over 9 basis points to exceed 3.6%, nearing levels seen during the 2011 European debt crisis [1][1] - The global manufacturing PMI for September 2025 is reported at 49.7%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, remaining within the 49%-50% range for seven consecutive months [1][1] - The number of funds announcing or implementing dividends this year has reached 5,989, with a total dividend amount increasing from 143.084 billion yuan to 183.974 billion yuan, marking a growth of 28.58% compared to the same period last year [1][1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic data for August 2025 shows that the industrial production has slowed down, the year - to - date cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment has continued to decline, and the month - on - month growth rate of social consumption is weaker than the seasonal average. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy is emerging, and the economy still faces difficulties and challenges in maintaining continuous recovery [2][10]. - Regarding the bond market, it is advisable to be optimistic. The 10Y Treasury bond yield is estimated to fluctuate around 1.7%. Convertible bonds are relatively high - quality assets in the long - term, but currently, the valuation is high, and more attention should be paid to the structure [3][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Event On September 15, 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for August 2025: the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in August was 5.2%, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to August was 0.5%, and the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in August was 3.4% [1][6][9]. 3.2 Economic Data Analysis - **Industrial Production**: In August, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 5.2%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July, and the growth rate has declined for two consecutive months. The main reasons for the decline in the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value were the slowdown in manufacturing and the production of electricity, heat, gas, and water supply industries. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy began to appear [2][6][10]. - **Fixed - Asset Investment**: From January to August 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 0.5%. The month - on - month growth rate in August was - 0.2%, continuing to decline. The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of real estate, manufacturing, and general infrastructure investment all decreased. In August, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment decreased by 9.3% [12][13]. - **Social Consumption**: In August 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.4%. The month - on - month growth rate was 0.17%, turning positive but weaker than the seasonal average. Among consumer goods, the year - on - year growth rate of necessary consumption declined, while some optional consumption items maintained good performance, and the year - on - year growth rate of catering consumption increased but was mediocre [16][19]. 3.3 Bond Market Views - **Interest - Rate Bonds**: Since August 2025, the yield of Treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence. The short - end yield has fluctuated little, while the long - end yield has increased significantly. Given the relatively abundant liquidity, the need for fundamental improvement, and the increasing cost - effectiveness of bonds compared to stocks, an optimistic attitude towards the bond market is recommended, with the 10Y Treasury bond yield expected to fluctuate around 1.7% [3][24]. - **Convertible Bonds**: As of September 12, 2025, the performance of the convertible bond market was slightly lower than that of the equity market. Currently, convertible bonds are in a stage of high - level valuation compression. In the long run, they are still relatively high - quality assets, but attention should be paid to the structure due to the high current valuation [25].

Market Overview - In August, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 10.9%, leading global markets, while the ChiNext Index surged by 24.4%[4] - The S&P 500 increased by only 3.6%, and developed markets saw a rise of 3.5% during the same period[4] Employment Data and Economic Outlook - The U.S. added only 73,000 non-farm jobs in July, significantly below the expected 104,000, marking the lowest increase in nine months[4] - The downward revision of previous months' data indicated a persistent risk of economic recession in the U.S.[4] Global Fund Flows - In August, global funds saw a significant inflow into money market funds, totaling approximately $200 billion, compared to $63 billion in July[4] - Developed market equities attracted $20 billion, while emerging markets saw a smaller inflow of $2 billion, down from $5 billion in July[4] China Market Dynamics - In August, China's equity market attracted a total inflow of $31.42 billion, with a notable increase in passive equity fund inflows to $36.84 billion, up from $3.13 billion in July[4] - China's fixed income market also saw substantial inflows, with $32.90 billion in August, representing 31.42% of the total emerging market inflows[4] Sector-Specific Trends - In the U.S. equity market, there was a significant outflow from the technology sector, while financials, materials, and consumer staples saw inflows[4] - Corporate bonds in the U.S. experienced a substantial inflow of $136 billion in August, a sharp increase from $15 billion in July[4]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Core Views - In September 2025, the direction of monetary policy in the second half of the year is crucial for the equity market. A - shares may enter a high - level shock pattern after a large increase, and the current volatility has risen [2]. - The short - term trend of various futures products varies. For example, gold is expected to rise above $3600 but shows an overbought phenomenon, while some products like steel are in a weak decline [2]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: The basis rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM's main contracts are - 0.67%, - 0.41%, - 1.16%, and - 0.89% respectively. It is recommended to wait and see for the next direction [2]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 10 - year treasury bond interest rate may fluctuate between 1.7% - 1.8%. Use range - bound operations for the unilateral strategy and pay attention to the basis convergence strategy of the TL contract [2]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold is expected to rise above $3600, but be cautious about chasing long positions. Silver long positions can be held or use unilateral call options to go long [2]. - **Shipping Index Futures**: The EC main contract rebounds and fluctuates. Consider the 12 - 10 spread arbitrage [2]. Black Futures - **Steel Futures**: The apparent demand for rebar declines, and the steel price maintains a weak downward trend. It is recommended to go long on the ratio of steel to ore [2]. - **Iron Ore Futures**: The shipment rises to a high level, and the price fluctuates with steel. The range is 750 - 810. Go long on iron ore and short on coke [2]. - **Coking Coal Futures**: The spot price fluctuates weakly. Unilateral short positions can be held, and go long on iron ore and short on coking coal for arbitrage [2]. - **Coke Futures**: The seventh round of price increase by mainstream coking plants is implemented, and the eighth round is blocked. Unilateral short positions can be held, and go long on iron ore and short on coke for arbitrage [2]. Non - ferrous Futures - **Copper Futures**: The center of the copper price rises. The main contract reference range is 79000 - 81000 [2]. - **Aluminum Futures**: The aluminum price shows different trends. Pay attention to the demand in the peak season and the pressure level of 21000 [2]. - **Zinc Futures**: The refined zinc output is higher than expected, and the domestic inventory accumulates. The main contract reference range is 21500 - 23000 [2]. - **Nickel Futures**: The dollar strengthens, and the nickel price fluctuates and falls. The main contract reference range is 118000 - 126000 [2]. - **Stainless Steel Futures**: The price weakens slightly, with a game between cost support and weak demand. The main contract reference range is 12600 - 13400 [2]. Energy and Chemical Futures - **Crude Oil Futures**: The expected marginal supply increase pressures the oil price. Adopt a unilateral short - bias approach [2]. - **Urea Futures**: High supply pressure and lower Indian bids make the short - term market likely to be weak. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. - **PX Futures**: The supply - demand is in a tight balance in September, with limited short - term drivers. Wait and see and pay attention to the support at 6600 and the oil price [2]. - **PTA Futures**: There is little supply - demand contradiction in September, with limited drivers. Wait and see, pay attention to the support at 4600 and the oil price, and mainly do a rolling reverse spread for TA1 - 5 [2]. - **Other Chemical Futures**: Each chemical product has its own supply - demand situation and corresponding trading strategies, such as short - term shock, range - bound operations, etc. [2] Agricultural Futures - **Livestock Futures**: The supply - demand contradiction of live pigs is limited. Pay attention to the subsequent slaughter rhythm. The 11 - contract pays attention to the support at 13500 [2]. - **Grain Futures**: Corn spot is stable, and the futures price fluctuates and adjusts. Short on rallies [2]. - **Oil Futures**: Palm oil maintains a strong shock consolidation and may冲击 $9500 in the short term [2]. - **Other Agricultural Futures**: Each agricultural product has different supply - demand and price trends, with corresponding trading suggestions such as short - position closing, waiting and seeing, etc. [2] Special Commodity Futures - **Glass Futures**: The futures and spot inventories are at a high level, and the industry has a negative feedback. Hold short positions [2]. - **Rubber Futures**: The fundamentals are strong, and the rubber price fluctuates at a high level. Short on rallies if the raw material supply is smooth [2]. - **Industrial Silicon Futures**: The spot price rises slightly, and the futures price fluctuates. The main price range is 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton [2]. New Energy Futures - **Polysilicon Futures**: The spot price rises, and the polysilicon price fluctuates at a high level. Wait and see [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate Futures**: The situation has not improved, and the price is weak. Wait and see [2]. Tin Futures - The supply remains tight, and the tin price fluctuates at a high level. Wait and see [3]