Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall investment rating for the industry. Core Viewpoints - The non - ferrous metals sector is strong but volatile. The overall direction of monetary easing and ongoing contradictions in the mining end continue to support non - ferrous metals. However, due to factors such as capital outflows during Christmas, the sector experiences a round of strong consolidation. There are differences in fundamentals among non - ferrous metals, leading to a differentiation in strength. It is recommended to focus on opportunities where macro and micro factors resonate [12]. - Copper prices are expected to have an upward - moving central value in the future, driven by its financial attributes, valuation repair, and the global inventory structural contradiction. It is advisable to gradually go long on Shanghai Copper on dips [3]. - Zinc is in an oscillatory state. As long as the lower support level holds, one can go long on dips [4]. - For the aluminum industry chain, it is recommended to adopt a wait - and - see or long - biased approach. For alumina, a high - selling strategy is suggested [5]. - Tin is recommended to be on the sidelines, and attention should be paid to the trends of other non - ferrous metals and policy regulations [6]. - Lead shows a short - term upward trend, and one can go long on dips [8]. - Nickel and stainless steel are in a short - term bullish state, but attention should be paid to macro - liquidity changes and the implementation of Indonesian policies [9]. Summary by Section Part 1: Non - ferrous Metals Operating Logic and Investment Recommendations - **Macro Logic**: The non - ferrous metals sector is strong but volatile. Monetary easing continues, and contradictions in the mining end support the sector. Japan's intervention in the foreign exchange market weakens the US dollar, which is beneficial for non - ferrous metals. However, the appreciation of the RMB may lead to relatively stronger performance in the external market. During Christmas, capital outflows increase volatility, and non - ferrous metals experience a round of strong consolidation. The US economic data shows mixed performance, and China's economic data such as power consumption is positive. The non - ferrous metals sector has adjusted but moved away from lows, with internal differentiation in strength. Copper, with its tight supply - demand situation, drives the sector upward. As weak - performing varieties make up for losses, the sector may experience profit - taking and increased volatility. Attention should be paid to spot - market feedback [12]. - **This Week's Focus**: This week, the US will release a large amount of economic data, with the focus on the third - quarter real GDP on December 23. China will release the November industrial enterprise profit data on December 27. The Christmas holiday leads to market closures in the UK and the US [13]. - **Non - ferrous Metals Strategy** - **Copper**: Driven by factors such as the high - than - expected US GDP and inflation, and the global inventory structural contradiction, copper prices are expected to rise. It is advisable to go long on dips, with a short - term upper pressure range of 97,000 - 98,000 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 92,000 - 93,000 yuan/ton. Options strategies can consider buying near - month slightly out - of - the - money call options [3]. - **Zinc**: With a relatively warm macro environment and a slowdown in the decline of processing fees, zinc is in an oscillatory recovery state. It can be bought on dips as long as the support level holds, with an upper pressure range of 23,500 - 23,600 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 22,800 - 23,000 yuan/ton [4]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: For electrolytic aluminum, it is recommended to wait and see or go long on dips, with an upper pressure range of 23,000 - 24,000 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 21,000 - 21,300 yuan/ton. For alumina, a high - selling strategy is recommended, with an upper pressure range of 2,800 - 3,000 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 2,000 - 2,200 yuan/ton. For recycled aluminum alloy, a wait - and - see or long - biased approach is suggested, with an upper pressure range of 21,500 - 21,800 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 20,000 - 20,400 yuan/ton [5]. - **Tin**: Affected by sector adjustment, policy利空, and nickel market resonance, it is recommended to wait and see, with an upper pressure range of 350,000 - 355,000 yuan/ton and a lower support range of 310,000 - 320,000 yuan/ton. Options strategies can consider buying out - of - the - money put options for protection [6][7]. - **Lead**: With a weak US dollar and cost support, lead prices are rising. It is advisable to go long in the short term, with a lower support range of 16,700 - 16,800 yuan/ton and an upper pressure range of 17,200 - 17,300 yuan/ton [8]. - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: Affected by the expected reduction of Indonesian nickel ore quotas and potential policy changes, nickel and stainless steel are short - term bullish. For nickel, the upper pressure range is 128,000 - 130,000 yuan/ton, and the lower support range is 123,000 - 124,000 yuan/ton. For stainless steel, the upper pressure range is 13,000 - 13,200 yuan/ton, and the lower support range is 12,500 - 12,600 yuan/ton [9]. Part 2: Non - ferrous Metals Market Review - The report provides the closing prices and price changes of various non - ferrous metals futures, including copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, lead, nickel, stainless steel, and cast aluminum alloy [17]. Part 3: Non - ferrous Metals Position Analysis - The report presents the latest position analysis of the non - ferrous metals sector, including the price changes, net long - short strength comparison, net long - short position base values, changes in net long and short positions, and influencing factors of various varieties such as polysilicon, silver, lead, copper, lithium carbonate, aluminum alloy, aluminum, industrial silicon, gold, zinc, alumina, tin, and nickel [19]. Part 4: Non - ferrous Metals Spot Market - The report shows the spot prices and price changes of various non - ferrous metals, including copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, nickel, stainless steel, tin, lead, and cast aluminum alloy [20][22]. Part 5: Non - ferrous Metals Industry Chain - The report provides relevant charts for each non - ferrous metal in the industry chain, including inventory changes, processing fees, price trends, and other aspects of copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, cast aluminum alloy, lead, nickel, and stainless steel [25][28][30] Part 6: Non - ferrous Metals Arbitrage - The report provides relevant charts for non - ferrous metals arbitrage, including the Shanghai - London ratio changes, basis spreads, and other aspects of copper, zinc, aluminum, alumina, tin, lead, nickel, and stainless steel [56][57][59] Part 7: Non - ferrous Metals Options - The report provides relevant charts for non - ferrous metals options, including historical volatility, weighted implied volatility, trading volume, open interest, and other aspects of copper, zinc, and aluminum [74][76][79]

1.1 核心矛盾 当前铅市正处于典型的"现实缺货，预期过剩"的背离阶段。强现实（支撑）： SMM数据显示，国内 铅锭社会库存已降至15个月低位，叠加冶炼厂库存同处低位，构成了铅价最坚实的防线。这一"双低"状态 直接对冲了年末消费转淡的利空。供应端呈现结构性分化：原生铅检修恢复带来增量，但再生铅企业因废电 瓶原料紧张及环保因素被迫减产，供应端并未出现所谓的"崩塌式"宽松。弱预期（压制）： 虽然短期紧 缺，但远期过剩阴云不散。市场对26年铅平衡均预期供应过剩，且海外供应增速大于需求增速。结论： 极低 的库存和再生铅的成本亏损底限制了下方空间，但缺乏新增消费驱动且远期过剩确立，价格难以形成趋势性 上涨，维持高位区间震荡格局。 铅定价逻辑 source： SMM,南华研究 元/吨 元/金属吨 国产铅精矿价格 再生精铅-平均价 SMM 1#铅锭-平均价 铅精矿加工费（国产）(右轴) 20/12 21/12 22/12 23/12 24/12 10000 12500 15000 17500 20000 0 500 1000 1500 2000 LME铅0:3收盘价和沪铅主力合约收盘价 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元 ...

——库存去化宏观微暖，下方支撑较强 傅小燕 （投资咨询证号：Z0002675） 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月7日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 本周铅价偏强震荡，当前铅市处于宏观预期偏暖+地域性供给收紧与累库隐忧的博弈阶段。宏观层面， 随着美国12月利率决议临近，市场对降息25个基点的预期升温，叠加近期美国数据（如JOLTs职位空缺）表 现平平，美元指数承压下行，为有色板块提供了估值支撑。供给端，矛盾显著激化。原生铅方面，云南、安 徽、江西等地冶炼厂集中检修，导致地域性现货流通收紧；再生铅方面，受环保换证（安徽）及原料紧缺 （内蒙古）影响，开工率下滑至48.4%，散单货源极度稀缺。需求端，虽然正值冬季，但汽车起动电池步入 传统旺季，叠加年底冲量效应，大型电池厂开工率回升至74.46%，对铅价形成刚需托底。库存端，社会库存 降至2.36万吨的15个月新低，低库存给予多头极强的逼仓底气。综上所述，在显性库存极低且供应端持续受 到扰动的背景下，铅价短期易涨难跌，维持震荡偏强判断。 铅定价逻辑 source： SMM,南华研究 元/吨 元/金属吨 国产铅精矿价格 ...

有色贵金属与新能源团队 | 作者： | 杨莉娜 | | --- | --- | | 从业资格证号： | F0230456 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0002618 | | 联系方式： | 010-68573781 | | 作者： | 胡彬 | | 从业资格证号： | F0289497 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0011019 | | 联系方式： | 010-68576697 | | 作者： | 梁海宽 | | 从业资格证号： | F3064313 | | 投资咨询证号： | Z0015305 | | 联系方式： | 010-68518650 | 期货研究院 有色金属日度策略 Metal Futures Daily Strategy 摘要 铜： 近期美联储集体转鸽，美国9月零售数据不及预期，市场对美联储1 2月降息预期再度升温。美国政府结束停摆，后续美元流动性有望 改善。美国总统特朗普11月24日签署行政令，正式启动代号为"创 世使命"的国家级人工智能计划，打开了市场对未来美国铜需求增 长的想象空间。基本面方面，铜管需求和产量旺季不旺，前期铜价 上涨一定程度抑制下游采购需求，但当前下游对高铜价的接受度开 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide a unified industry - wide investment rating. Instead, it gives specific investment suggestions for different metals: - Copper: Suggests waiting and seeing or trading in a light - position range [3] - Aluminum: Recommends waiting and seeing [3] - Zinc: Advises range trading [3] - Lead: Recommends range trading and being cautious and bearish [3] - Nickel: Suggests cautious short - holding or waiting and seeing [4] - Stainless steel: Recommends waiting and seeing [4] - Tin: Advises cautious range trading [4] - Industrial silicon: Recommends waiting and seeing [4] - Polysilicon: Suggests low - buying and high - selling [4] - Lithium carbonate: Recommends exiting and waiting and seeing [4] 2. Report's Core View - The macro - environment has a significant impact on metal prices. For example, the uncertainty of the Fed's policy and geopolitical conflicts affect market sentiment. At the same time, the fundamentals of supply and demand also play a crucial role in determining metal prices. Some metals are facing supply - side challenges such as production cuts or disruptions, while others are affected by changes in downstream demand. Overall, the market is complex and volatile, and different metals show different trends and investment opportunities [3][4]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Metals Market Analysis 3.1.1 Copper - Price trend: The Shanghai copper main contract continues to show a high - level volatile pattern. In the short term, it will remain at 85,000 - 88,000. The long - term demand outlook is optimistic, but in the short term, it is necessary to be vigilant about the suppression of consumption by high copper prices and the pressure brought by changes in the Fed's policy expectations [3]. - Fundamentals: Market consumption has improved recently, and social inventories have declined. The focus has shifted to the long - term contract negotiation of mines. Freeport - McMoRan plans to resume large - scale production in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia in the second quarter of 2026, which is expected to ease the anxiety about mine - end supply [3]. 3.1.2 Aluminum - Price trend: The price has fallen from a high level. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate at the current position. - Fundamentals: The price of bauxite in Shanxi and Henan is stable, while the price of imported bauxite in Guinea has decreased. The operating capacity of alumina has increased, and the inventory has also increased. The operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum remains unchanged. Some enterprises have carried out production reduction and technological transformation. The downstream demand is gradually entering the off - season, and the inventory of aluminum ingots has decreased slightly [3]. 3.1.3 Zinc - Price trend: The zinc price has fluctuated weakly in the range of 22,000 - 22,800 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The processing fees of domestic and imported zinc mines have continued to decline, and there are expectations of production cuts. Terminal consumption is weak, and the inventory is still at a high level [3]. 3.1.4 Lead - Price trend: The Shanghai lead main contract shows a bearish trend and is expected to fluctuate weakly after a rapid decline. The reference range is 16,800 - 17,300 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The supply of Shanghai lead has decreased, and the prices of lead concentrate, lead ingots, and waste batteries have all declined. With the completion of the first large - capacity all - solid - state battery production line in China, the market is affected [3]. 3.1.5 Nickel - Price trend: The price has declined widely and is expected to continue to decline. - Fundamentals: The global refined nickel has continued to accumulate inventory. The price of nickel ore is stable, the price of nickel iron has declined, and the pattern of nickel iron surplus continues. The downstream stainless steel is in the off - season, with weak demand and continuous increase in inventory. The price of nickel sulfate has slightly declined, and the demand is weak [4]. 3.1.6 Tin - Price trend: The price shows a high - level volatile pattern and is expected to rise overall. The reference range is 280,000 - 300,000 yuan/ton. - Fundamentals: The domestic refined tin production has increased year - on - year, and the import of tin concentrate has increased month - on - month. The export of refined tin in Indonesia has decreased. The semiconductor industry is expected to continue to recover, and the inventory is at a medium level. The supply of tin ore is expected to improve [4]. 3.1.7 Industrial Silicon and Related Products - Price trend: Industrial silicon is at high risk and is recommended to wait and see; polysilicon is recommended for low - buying and high - selling. - Fundamentals: The production of industrial silicon has decreased, and the inventory of polysilicon has increased. The production of organic silicon has increased, and enterprises have reached a price - holding consensus and formulated production - cut measures. The production of the photovoltaic industry chain is expected to decline slightly [4]. 3.1.8 Lithium Carbonate - Price trend: The price has risen and then fallen, and it is expected to fluctuate strongly. - Fundamentals: The supply of lithium carbonate is in a tight balance. The production in October has increased month - on - month, and the import has also changed. The downstream demand is strong, especially in the energy storage field. However, there are still uncertainties in the mining rights of Yichun mines [4]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Data - The report provides a series of macro - economic data, including the US economic data (such as the New York Fed manufacturing index, durable goods orders, unemployment rate, etc.), euro - zone inflation data, and China's loan market quotation rate (LPR). These data reflect the current economic situation of different regions and have an impact on the metal market [12][15][16].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core View of the Report - The overall supply growth of the Shanghai lead market is limited, demand growth faces certain resistance, and inventory is expected to continue to accumulate, so the probability of continued consolidation increases. Today, the Shanghai lead price remained volatile with little movement on the disk. Attention should be paid to the support level of 16,980 [2] Summary by Related Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai lead main contract was 17,220 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan; the LME 3 - month lead quote was 2,014.5 dollars/ton, down 12.5 dollars. The 12 - 01 month contract spread of Shanghai lead was - 20 yuan/ton, unchanged; the Shanghai lead open interest was 82,766 lots, down 4,281 lots. The net position of the top 20 in Shanghai lead was - 3,236 lots, up 573 lots; the Shanghai lead warehouse receipts were 0 tons, unchanged. The SHFE inventory was 42,790 tons, up 4,208 tons; the LME lead inventory was 264,475 tons, down 325 tons [2] 现货市场 - The spot price of 1 lead from Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network was 17,125 yuan/ton, up 25 yuan; the spot price of 1 lead from Yangtze River Nonferrous Metals Market was 17,310 yuan/ton, up 110 yuan. The basis of the lead main contract was - 95 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan; the LME lead premium (0 - 3) was - 27.39 dollars/ton, up 0.82 dollars [2] Upstream Situation - The price of lead concentrate (50% - 60%) in Jiyuan was 16,970 yuan, up 124 yuan; the price of domestic recycled lead (≥98.5%) was 17,160 yuan/ton, up 140 yuan. The capacity utilization rate of recycled lead was 35.56%, down 2.32 percentage points; the monthly output of recycled lead was 22.42 tons, down 6.75 tons. The average weekly operating rate of primary lead was 71.37%, up 1.83 percentage points; the weekly output of primary lead was 3.87 tons, up 0.04 tons [2] Industry Situation - The monthly import volume of refined lead was 1,507.92 tons, down 312.63 tons; the monthly export volume of refined lead was 1,486.13 tons, down 1,266.09 tons. The average price of waste batteries in the market was 9,873.21 yuan/ton, down 25 yuan [2] Downstream Situation - The monthly export volume of batteries was 45,696 units, down 3,984 units; the Shenwan industry index of batteries was 2,060.82 points, down 58.5 points. The monthly automobile production was 322.7 tons, up 47.46 tons; the monthly new energy vehicle production was 158 tons, up 24.7 tons [2] Industry News - There are major developments in the Russia - Ukraine situation, with a secret 28 - point peace - talk framework being discussed. The US authorities cancelled the October non - farm payroll report, and the November report is rescheduled to December 16. The Fed may further shrink its balance sheet. There are differences among Fed officials on interest rate cuts. The US trade deficit in August narrowed significantly. The Trump administration is considering suspending semiconductor tariffs, and the White House is blocking a bill to restrict AI chip exports. The US Attorney General will release the Epstein case file in 30 days [2] View Summary - On the supply side, the supply of domestic lead concentrate for primary lead remains tight, while the production of recycled lead is expected to increase. On the demand side, the demand for automotive lead - acid batteries weakens in November, but the overall operating level will gradually recover. The high Shanghai - London ratio of lead ingots and tariff issues suppress the growth of demand. The inventory is expected to continue to accumulate, and the Shanghai lead market is likely to continue to consolidate [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The copper market has cooled down from its upward trend and entered a period of oscillation. The aluminum market shows significant divergence, with the price expected to be macro - led and oscillate strongly. The zinc market presents opportunities for short - term long positions and cross - market reverse arbitrage. The lead market is expected to oscillate in the short term with potential long - term upside. The nickel and stainless - steel market remains under pressure. The tin market may face a downward trend in the medium - to - long - term. The lithium carbonate market is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term. The industrial silicon market is expected to oscillate strongly with limited upside. The polysilicon market is expected to continue oscillating [1]. Summary by Variety Copper - **Market Sentiment**: After reaching a high, copper prices declined and oscillated last week. The market is more concerned about the UK's income pressure, and the probability of interest rate cuts has increased [1]. - **Domestic Supply and Demand**: Supply and demand are both weak. Domestic refined copper production decreased in October, and consumption is sluggish. The inventory decreased last week [1]. - **Overseas Situation**: Codelco lowered its production guidance, and some mines have resumed production [1]. - **Market Trend**: The copper market is dominated by funds. It is recommended to wait and see or use options for trading [1]. Aluminum and Alumina - **Alumina**: The domestic operating capacity of alumina increased slightly, and the price is in a weak state [1]. - **Supply**: The operating capacity is temporarily stable, with new domestic capacity under construction and overseas capacity expected to resume production [1]. - **Demand**: The operating rate of domestic downstream processing enterprises decreased slightly [1]. - **Inventory and Spot**: The social inventory of aluminum ingots remained flat, and the inventory of aluminum rods increased. The spot premium and discount fluctuated slightly [1]. - **Market Trend**: The market is macro - led and oscillates strongly, but the fundamental resonance is limited, and market divergence has intensified [1]. Zinc - **Market Trend**: The export window of zinc ingots is open, and the external market supports the domestic market [1]. - **Spot and Supply**: The LME zinc inventory stopped falling, and the domestic smelter's profit is under pressure [1]. - **Consumption**: Terminal consumption is weak, but traders in the East China region are bullish [1]. - **Market Trend**: Short - term long positions can be considered, and attention should be paid to cross - market reverse arbitrage opportunities [1]. Lead - **Market Situation**: The LME lead inventory decreased, and the external market rebounds, supporting the domestic market [1]. - **Spot and Supply**: The supply of lead concentrate is in short supply, and the cost has increased [1]. - **Consumption**: The demand for lead - acid batteries is improving [1]. - **Market Trend**: It is expected to oscillate in the short term, and short - term long positions can be considered on dips [1]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Market Performance**: The nickel and stainless - steel markets are sluggish, with weak trading [1]. - **Macro and Demand**: The overall nickel industry is over - supplied, and the market is in a downturn [1]. - **Spot and Supply**: The premium of nickel decreased, and the inventory of related products changed slightly [1]. - **Market Trend**: The nickel market is in a weak state [1]. Tin - **Market Situation**: The tin price oscillated last week, and the short - term decline attracted buying interest [1]. - **Supply**: The domestic tin supply is tight, and the overall inventory is at a low level [1]. - **Consumption**: Consumption lacks bright spots [1]. - **Market Trend**: It may be in a tight supply situation in the short term, but the long - term price support is weakening [1]. Lithium Carbonate - **Futures and Spot**: The futures price rebounded rapidly, and the spot price was stable [1]. - **Demand**: Downstream enterprises are actively producing, and the battery orders are increasing [1]. - **Supply**: The total market inventory decreased, and the price of Australian ore increased [1]. - **Market Trend**: It is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [1]. Industrial Silicon - **Price**: The futures and spot prices increased slightly [1]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply is shrinking, and demand is weak overall [1]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory decreased [1]. - **Market Trend**: It is expected to oscillate strongly with limited upside [1]. Polysilicon - **Price**: The futures price oscillated and declined, and the spot price was stable [1]. - **Supply and Demand**: Supply and demand are both weak, and the inventory decreased slightly [1]. - **Market Trend**: It is expected to continue oscillating [1].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - This week, the domestic and overseas lead prices showed different trends, with the domestic lead price stronger than the overseas one due to the increase in overseas inventories and the weak operation of LME lead [2]. - The Fed officials released dovish signals, slightly strengthening the expectation of interest rate cuts again. The gold price remained high, and the market sentiment was still pessimistic [2]. - The lead waste required for both primary and secondary lead remained in short supply. The processing fee of lead concentrate for primary lead continued to decline, and the processing fee of silver - containing lead concentrate was revised down again due to the new high of silver price, indicating that the raw material supply at the smelting end remained tight [2]. - In the short - term, lead is likely to fluctuate within a narrow range, with limited upside space. In the long - term, the possible consecutive interest rate cuts by the Fed will be beneficial to the lead price, and the domestic macro situation is also optimistic due to supply - side structural adjustment and lithium battery export restrictions [7][9]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Core Contradictions and Strategy Recommendations 1.1 Core Contradictions - **Price Trend**: The domestic lead price was stronger than the overseas one this week because of the increase in overseas inventories and the weak operation of LME lead [2]. - **Macroeconomic Situation**: Fed officials released dovish signals, slightly strengthening the expectation of interest rate cuts. The gold price remained high, and the market sentiment was pessimistic [2]. - **Supply Side**: Lead waste and lead concentrate were in short supply. Primary lead had stable production due to by - product benefits but was not satisfied with the processing fee of imported ore. Secondary lead had low production willingness due to the small amount of scrap batteries [2]. - **Near - term Trading Logic**: The domestic demand in October was partly consumed by September policies and pre - holiday stockpiling. The lead import window opened, and the supply might be alleviated in the long run. Lead inventories might start to accumulate after the National Day, capping the upside of lead prices. In the short - term, lead would fluctuate within a narrow range with limited upside [7]. - **Long - term Trading Expectation**: The possible consecutive interest rate cuts by the Fed would be beneficial to the lead price, but the overseas macro impact on lead prices was relatively weak. The domestic macro situation was optimistic due to supply - side structural adjustment and lithium battery export restrictions [9]. 1.2 Trading - Type Strategy Recommendations - **Short - term Option Strategy**: Sell wide - straddle options to collect premiums and stabilize returns [11]. - **Short - term Futures Strategy**: The current Shanghai lead main contract is in a narrow - range oscillation. The pressure level is around 17,300 yuan/ton, and the support level is around 16,600 yuan/ton. Adopt the strategy of high - selling and low - buying within the range. Try to go long lightly at 16,500 - 16,700 yuan/ton with a stop - loss at 16,400 yuan/ton; try to go short at 17,100 - 17,200 yuan/ton with a stop - loss at 17,300 yuan/ton [12]. - **Basis, Calendar Spread, and Hedging Arbitrage Strategy Recommendations**: The lead basis fluctuates little, so no basis strategy is recommended. The calendar spread is stable, so no calendar spread strategy is recommended. The lead - zinc spread is stable, and an internal - external positive spread can be tried when the export window opens [13][14][15]. 1.3 Industrial Customer Operation Recommendations - **Inventory Management**: For enterprises with high finished - product inventories worried about price drops, short the Shanghai lead main futures contract at 17,400 yuan/ton with a hedging ratio of 75% [16]. - **Raw Material Management**: For enterprises with low raw - material inventories worried about price increases, long the Shanghai lead main futures contract at 16,500 yuan/ton with a hedging ratio of 50% [16]. 2. This Week's Important Information and Next Week's Events to Watch 2.1 This Week's Important Information - **Positive Information**: The US government shutdown has lasted for more than half a month, and the Senate's tenth vote on the temporary appropriation bill on October 16 still failed, with no sign of an end to the shutdown in the short - term [17]. - **Negative Information**: LME lead inventories increased to 250,400 tons [18]. - **Spot Transaction Information**: The latest price of SMM 1 lead daily average was 16,950 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton or 0.3%. The price of domestic lead concentrate was 16,600 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton or 0.3%. The price of imported lead concentrate was 16,520.78 yuan/ton, down 111.89 yuan/ton or 0.67% [18]. 2.2 Next Week's Important Events to Watch - The annual rate of China's Q3 GDP and the annual rate of the US unadjusted CPI in September will be announced [19]. 3. Disk Analysis 3.1 Price, Volume, and Fund Analysis - **Domestic Market**: This week, the lead price oscillated within a narrow range at a high level, with strong bottom support, closing at 17,075 yuan/ton. Currently, profitable positions are mainly long in net positions, and foreign capital also focuses on long positions, indicating that the lead market in various institutions is mainly based on a long - term logic [19]. - **Domestic Basis and Calendar Spread Structure**: This week, the domestic basis structure was stable. The Shanghai lead calendar spread structure deviated slightly due to low trading volume but generally maintained a C - structure [22]. - **Overseas Market**: LME lead was weak this week, closing at $1,972.5/ton as of 15:00 on Friday. In terms of total positions, investment companies and credit institutions accounted for the majority of the positions. The LME lead calendar spread structure was stable, showing a deep C - structure [26][44]. - **Internal - External Spread Tracking**: The internal - external spread narrowed, and the import window opened [46]. 4. Valuation and Profit Analysis 4.1 Upstream and Downstream Profit Tracking in the Industry Chain - The processing fee of lead concentrate continued to decline, and the decline trend of the processing fee of silver - containing lead concentrate was obvious [48]. 4.2 Import and Export Profit Tracking - Information on the relationship between the import profit and loss of lead concentrate and import volume is presented, including relevant data and trends [52]. 5. Supply - Demand and Inventory Deduction 5.1 Supply - Demand Balance Sheet Deduction - Information on the seasonal supply and actual consumption of domestic lead ingots is provided [59]. 5.2 Supply - Side and Deduction - The global lead ore market is in a tight situation this year. Although the smelting willingness of primary lead is still high, the shortage of lead raw materials may be a limiting factor [60]. 5.3 Demand - Side and Deduction - This week, the operating rate of lead - acid batteries increased slightly due to the return to work after the holiday [71].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the given content. Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall lead supply shows a stable and upward trend, while the overall demand is still in a slow recovery stage without significant explosive growth. The inventory decline provides some support for prices, and the Shanghai lead futures market is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation pattern next week. It is recommended to place long orders at low prices [2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai lead main contract was 17,050 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan; the 11 - 12 month contract spread of Shanghai lead was - 10 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan; the Shanghai lead open interest was 83,607 lots, up 874 lots; the net position of the top 20 in Shanghai lead was - 3,855 lots, up 528 lots; the Shanghai lead warehouse receipts were 30,705 tons, up 1,136 tons; the SHFE inventory was 39,916 tons, down 1,978 tons; the LME 3 - month lead quotation was 1,993.5 dollars/ton, down 21 dollars; the LME lead inventory was 237,000 tons, unchanged [2]. Spot Market - The spot price of 1 lead from Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network was 16,875 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan; the spot price of 1 lead from Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market was 16,990 yuan/ton, down 140 yuan; the basis of the lead main contract was - 175 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; the LME lead premium (0 - 3) was - 45.35 dollars/ton, down 120.55 dollars; the price of 50% - 60% lead concentrate in Jiyuan was 16,471 yuan, up 43 yuan; the price of domestic recycled lead (≥98.5%) was 16,840 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan [2]. Upstream Situation - The capacity utilization rate of recycled lead was 37.88%, up 0.61%; the number of recycled lead production enterprises was 68, unchanged; the monthly output of recycled lead was 224,200 tons, down 67,500 tons; the average weekly operating rate of primary lead was 83.56%, up 1.46%; the weekly output of primary lead was 37,300 tons, up 200 tons; the processing fee of 60% lead concentrate at major ports was - 90 dollars/kiloton, unchanged; the ILZSG lead supply - demand balance was - 5,600 tons, down 5,100 tons; the global lead ore output was 379,900 tons, down 16,000 tons; the lead ore import volume was 1,348,000 tons, up 127,000 tons [2]. Industry Situation - The refined lead import volume was 1,820.55 tons, down 1,596.29 tons; the refined lead export volume was 2,752.22 tons, up 957.7 tons; the average domestic processing fee of lead concentrate to the factory was 380 yuan/ton, unchanged; the average price of waste batteries in the market was 9,989.29 yuan/ton, down 1.78 yuan [2]. Downstream Situation - The monthly export volume of batteries was 49,680,000 pieces, up 1,925,000 pieces; the Shenwan industry index of batteries and other batteries was 2,099.11 points, down 34.55 points; the monthly automobile output was 2.7524 million vehicles, up 242,400 vehicles; the monthly new - energy vehicle output was 1.333 million vehicles, up 157,000 vehicles; the average price of lead - antimony alloy for batteries (with 2% antimony) was 19,800 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan [2]. Industry News - Recycling merchants in Guangdong, Jiangxi, and Fujian reported their waste battery purchase prices and inventory situations. The new head of the Philadelphia Fed, Paulson, hinted at supporting two more 25 - basis - point interest rate cuts this year [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The Shanghai lead futures market is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation pattern next week. Supply from primary and secondary lead is unlikely to increase significantly in the short term, providing price support. Demand, although generally average, will not decline sharply due to the "Golden September and Silver October" season and the growing demand from the emerging energy - storage sector. The decline in inventory also offers some price support. It is recommended to buy on dips for lead prices [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the Shanghai lead main contract was 17,095 yuan/ton, down 45 yuan; the LME 3 - month lead quote was 2,014.5 dollars/ton, down 6 dollars [2]. - The spread between the November - December contracts of Shanghai lead was - 15 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; the open interest of Shanghai lead was 82,733 lots, up 5,004 lots [2]. - The net position of the top 20 in Shanghai lead was - 4,383 lots, down 1,402 lots; the Shanghai lead warehouse receipts were 29,569 tons, down 499 tons [2]. - The SHFE inventory was 39,916 tons (weekly), down 1,978 tons; the LME lead inventory was 237,000 tons (daily), down 450 tons [2]. 3.2现货市场 - The spot price of 1 lead on Shanghai Non - ferrous Metals Network was 16,925 yuan/ton, unchanged; the spot price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market was 17,130 yuan/ton, up 60 yuan [2]. - The basis of the lead main contract was - 170 yuan/ton, up 45 yuan; the LME lead premium (0 - 3) was 75.2 dollars/ton, up 104.84 dollars [2]. - The price of 50% - 60% lead concentrate in Jiyuan was 16,471 yuan, up 43 yuan; the price of domestic secondary lead (≥98.5%) was 16,960 yuan/ton, unchanged [2]. 3.3 Upstream Situation - The average开工率 of primary lead was 83.56% (weekly), up 1.46 percentage points; the weekly output of primary lead was 3.73 tons, up 0.02 tons [2]. - The processing fee of 60% lead concentrate at major ports was - 90 dollars/thousand tons, unchanged; the ILZSG lead supply - demand balance was - 0.5 thousand tons (monthly), up 1.3 thousand tons [2]. - The global lead mine output of ILZSG was 395.9 thousand tons (monthly), up 15.7 thousand tons; the lead ore import volume was 13.48 tons (monthly), up 1.27 tons [2]. 3.4产业情况 - The refined lead import volume was 1,820.55 tons (monthly), down 1,596.29 tons; the refined lead export volume was 2,752.22 tons (monthly), up 957.7 tons [2]. - The average domestic processing fee of lead concentrate at the factory was 380 yuan/ton (weekly), unchanged; the average price of waste batteries in the market was 9,991.07 yuan/ton (daily), unchanged [2]. 3.5下游情况 - The export volume of batteries was 49,680 thousand units (monthly), up 1,925 thousand units; the average price of lead - antimony alloy (for batteries, 2% antimony content) was 19,850 yuan/ton (daily), down 50 yuan [2]. - The Shenwan industry index of the tertiary industry of batteries and other cells was 2,133.66 points (daily), down 99.61 points; the monthly automobile output was 275.24 million vehicles, up 24.24 million vehicles [2]. - The monthly output of new - energy vehicles was 133.3 million vehicles, up 15.7 million vehicles [2]. 3.6行业消息 - The US government plans to lay off more than 4,000 people, and the lay - offs will "mainly target Democrats". The US military may face unpaid leave due to the government shutdown [2]. - Trump's list of candidates for the Fed chair has been narrowed down to five [2]. - The US Bureau of Labor Statistics will release the September CPI report on October 24 at 8:30 am (8:30 pm Beijing time) [2]. - In the Gaza situation, Hamas will fight back if Israel resumes military action, and a Hamas official said the faction is ready to give up the governance of the Gaza Strip. The Sharm El - Sheikh Peace Summit will be held on the 13th, and neither Hamas nor Israeli representatives will attend [2]. - Trump will visit Cairo and Jerusalem to celebrate the cease - fire and hostage - release agreement [2].