| 金属 | 库 | 増减 | 变动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 同 | 166,925 1 | +325 1 | +0.20% | | 铝 | 519,600 | 0 | 0.00% | | 蚌 | 97,700 ↑ +2,150 | 1 | +2.25% | | 臭 | 253,998 1 | +690 1 | +0.27% | | 铝 | 265,575 J | -2,875 T | -1.07% | | 锡 | 4.190 ↑ | +375 ↑ | +9.83% | | 铝合金 | 1.500 | 0 | 0.00% | | LME库存 | | --- | | 金属 | 库存 | 注册仓单 变动 | 注销仓单 | 变动 | 注销占比 | FBRK | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 테크 | 166,925 | 102,475 ↑ +0.27% | | 64,450 ↑ +0.08% | 38.61% | 38.66% | | 铝 | 519,600 | 445,925 1 -1.47% | | 73,675 ...

证券研究报告 小金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 14 日 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 陈婉妤 SAC：S1350524110006 chenwanyu@huayuanstock.com 项祈瑞 SAC：S1350524040002 xiangqirui@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 供给收缩叠加 12 月长单价上调，推动钨价再创历史新高 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——小金属双周报（2025/12/1-2025/12/12） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 稀土：供需相对平衡，氧化镨钕震荡反弹。近两周，氧化镨钕上涨 2.21%至 57.9 万 元/吨，氧化镝下跌 7.43%至 137 万元/吨，氧化铽下跌 3.75%至 628 万元/吨。供给 端 ...

Core Viewpoint - The underlying logic of the bull market remains intact, driven by structural trends and capital market reform policies. The market has largely completed its adjustment, and a new wave of market activity is expected as year-end approaches [1][2][34]. Market Overview - From early September to early December, the AH markets experienced a prolonged adjustment period, with investor sentiment becoming cautious. Most funds remained in a wait-and-see mode, anticipating the outcomes of significant domestic and international events by year-end [4][33]. - Recent key events and data releases have provided important decision-making guidance for the market, with the overall tone aligning with or slightly exceeding market expectations [4][34]. Policy Environment - The Central Political Bureau meeting has maintained a loose monetary policy and emphasized the importance of boosting the artificial intelligence industry. The macroeconomic policy will continue to be stable and expansionary, focusing on "continuously expanding domestic demand" as a primary task [5][34]. - Fiscal policy will remain proactive, with necessary spending levels maintained while emphasizing fiscal discipline and sustainability. Monetary policy will continue to be moderately loose, utilizing tools like reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions to promote reasonable price recovery [5][35]. Economic Data - Economic data shows a slow recovery trend, with November CPI rising to 0.7% year-on-year, while PPI slightly decreased to -2.2% year-on-year. The recovery in CPI and PPI is gradually being anticipated by the market, although internal demand recovery remains insufficient [7][36][38]. - Retail sales in October fell to a year-on-year growth of 2.9%, and the manufacturing PMI for November recorded 49.2, indicating weak manufacturing demand and structural economic issues [9][38]. Investment Opportunities - Mid-term industry allocation should focus on sectors with certain catalytic prospects, such as non-ferrous metals and AI computing power, with themes centered on commercial aerospace, controllable nuclear fusion, and humanoid robots. The Hong Kong stock market also presents investment opportunities, particularly in internet giants and innovative pharmaceuticals [2][20][28]. - The commercial aerospace sector is supported by policy backing and industrial breakthroughs, showing potential for long-term growth. Recent performance in satellite computing has been notable, with leading stocks experiencing significant gains [26][55]. Market Sentiment - The market is currently characterized by a "weak recovery, strong policy" dynamic, necessitating continued loose policies to support economic stability. The market's expectations for fundamentals are already low, limiting further downside potential [9][38]. - The recent adjustments in the AI computing sector, combined with policy support and technological breakthroughs, provide a basis for potential upward momentum in this area [20][49][51]. Conclusion - The market is poised for a new phase of activity as it transitions from a period of adjustment, with key sectors identified for potential growth. The overall policy environment remains conducive to stabilizing market expectations and fostering structural trends [1][2][34].

编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 行情走势 01 12月12日，国内期货市场沪锡主力合约领涨，截至下午收盘报涨4.54%，盘中最高冲抵338800元/吨，刷新年内高点，收盘报333000元/ 吨。今年以来锡价数次快速上行，国内现货价格于11月底突破30万元大关，LME锡现货价格也于12月4日突破4万美元。 LME于最新公布的数据显示，其当日库存大幅增加605吨（日增幅19.8%）至3,655吨，为自3月底以来的新高。其中香港仓库库存变动最 大，增加了475吨。而上周五（12月5日）上期所公布的数据显示，当周锡库存环比增加506吨（8.0%），至6,865吨，为两个月新高。 中粮期货点评： 11月28日，刚果（金）一营地遭到袭击，造成22人死亡，市场传言M23武装阻断刚果（金）Bi s ie锡矿的运输路线使得该矿生产中断，然而 该消息并不符实，该座矿山生产并未中断，但武装冲突的升级使得市场担忧潜在供应风险，锡价随之大幅上涨。 12月5日，刚果（金）和卢旺达两国总统正式签署和平协议，以期结束长达30年的冲突，锡价随之小幅回调。然而截至目前，南基伍省多地 武装冲突仍在升级，这对本就紧缺的锡矿来说无疑是雪上加霜 ...

Group 1 - Domestic photovoltaic glass production decreased by 4.07% month-on-month in November, with expectations of a 4.46% increase in December due to more production days and increased output from previously ignited furnaces [2] - The demand for photovoltaic glass continues to decline, leading to heightened risks of oversupply in the market [2] Group 2 - The World Gold Council's senior market strategist Joseph Cavatoni indicates that the strategic rationale for allocating to gold remains strong, with market predictions for gold prices in 2024 expected to range between $4,000 and $5,300 [3] - OPEC+ is set to assess the global oil market, with indications of oversupply prompting member countries to likely maintain stable production levels in the first quarter of next year [3] Group 3 - Various commodities showed price fluctuations, with CMX gold rising by 1.57% to $4,258.78 and LME copper increasing by 2.31% to $11,179.00 [4] - The WTI crude oil price slightly decreased by 0.03% to $58.994, while Brent crude oil fell by 0.04% to $62.890 [4]

Group 1: Rare Earths - The supply and demand for rare earths are both weak, with neodymium oxide prices rebounding by 3.94% to 566,500 CNY/ton [1] - Dysprosium oxide prices decreased by 1.99% to 1,480,000 CNY/ton, while terbium oxide prices fell by 0.84% to 6,525,000 CNY/ton [1] - Some production companies are controlling output due to cost pressures, and the recent raw material supply tightness has eased [1] - Downstream magnetic material companies have not seen a significant increase in order volumes, maintaining low demand levels, with price fluctuations expected [1] - Recommended companies to watch include Guangsheng Nonferrous, China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, Jieli Permanent Magnet, Ningbo Yunsheng, and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials [1] Group 2: Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are experiencing fluctuations, with molybdenum concentrate prices down by 2.69% to 3,615 CNY/ton and molybdenum iron (Mo60) prices down by 1.26% to 235,500 CNY/ton [2] - Supply signals for molybdenum concentrate are showing signs of contraction, while weak terminal demand is dragging down industry profitability [2] - The industry is facing a supply-demand tug-of-war, with short-term price adjustments expected [2] - Recommended company to watch is Jintong Molybdenum [2] Group 3: Tungsten - Tungsten prices have reached historical highs due to supply contraction and price increases for long-term contracts, with black tungsten concentrate prices up by 6.96% to 338,000 CNY/ton and ammonium paratungstate prices up by 4.10% to 495,000 CNY/ton [2] - The reduction in tungsten concentrate mining quotas and slowed production rates are tightening industry circulation [2] - Domestic demand remains stable, primarily driven by essential purchases, with PCB tool demand showing positive trends [2] - Companies to watch include Zhongtung High-tech, Xiamen Tungsten, Xianglu Tungsten, and Zhangyuan Tungsten [2] Group 4: Tin - Tin prices are strengthening due to ongoing supply disruptions, with SHFE tin prices up by 4.66% to 305,000 CNY/ton and LME tin prices up by 5.97% to 39,100 USD/ton [3] - Supply-side issues include deteriorating safety conditions in major tin mining areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo and ongoing crackdowns on illegal mining in Indonesia [3] - Traditional consumer electronics demand is weak, while emerging fields like AI are performing well, leading to strong price expectations [3] - Recommended companies to watch are Tin Industry Co., Huaxi Nonferrous, and Xingye Silver Tin [3] Group 5: Antimony - Antimony prices are showing signs of bottom reversal, with antimony ingot prices up by 9.52% to 172,500 CNY/ton and antimony concentrate prices up by 10.75% to 154,500 CNY/ton [3] - Antimony ingot production has rebounded, but overall operating rates remain low due to raw material shortages [3] - Expectations for export recovery are boosting terminal purchasing confidence, with tight inventories for antimony ore and ingots [3] - Companies to watch include Huaxi Nonferrous, Hunan Gold, and Huayu Mining [3]

Group 1 - LME copper prices continued to decline, with three-month copper down 0.50% to $10,725 per ton, and Shanghai copper down 790 yuan or 0.88% to 85,650 yuan per ton [1] - The strong US dollar, benefiting from reduced expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut next month, has made dollar-denominated commodities more expensive for investors using other currencies [1] - Analysts noted that the labor market signals are becoming increasingly sensitive as investors reassess the Federal Reserve's recent path due to the delayed September employment data [1] Group 2 - Nickel prices also showed weakness, with three-month nickel down 0.58% to $14,565 per ton, testing the lowest levels since April [1] - LME nickel inventories rose to 252,090 tons, indicating a potential oversupply in the market [3] - Other metals such as aluminum, zinc, lead, and tin also experienced price declines, with three-month aluminum down 0.68% to $2,794.50 per ton [3] Group 3 - The battery raw material nickel sulfate is showing signs of weakness as of November [2] - The price of ferrosilicon is currently slightly above 900 yuan per nickel point, down from over 950 yuan per nickel point in mid-October [1]

Core Insights - The article provides an overview of the changes in LME (London Metal Exchange) inventory levels for various metals, highlighting both increases and decreases in stock levels across different locations. Group 1: Copper Inventory - The total LME copper inventory stands at 136,250 tons, reflecting a decrease of 25 tons or 0.02% from the previous day [1] - Registered warehouse receipts for copper increased by 1.20%, with a total of 12,6050 tons registered [2] - The cancellation rate for copper warehouse receipts is 7.49%, down from 8.60% [2] Group 2: Aluminum Inventory - LME aluminum inventory is reported at 545,225 tons, with no change from the previous day [1] - The registered warehouse receipts for aluminum decreased by 5.31%, totaling 509,550 tons [2] - The cancellation rate for aluminum warehouse receipts is 6.54%, slightly down from 6.88% [2] Group 3: Zinc Inventory - Zinc inventory at LME is recorded at 35,300 tons, showing an increase of 400 tons or 1.15% [1] - Registered warehouse receipts for zinc increased by 2.06%, totaling 31,000 tons [2] - The cancellation rate for zinc warehouse receipts is 12.18%, down from 12.97% [2] Group 4: Tin Inventory - LME tin inventory is at 3,015 tons, with a decrease of 20 tons or 0.66% [1] - Registered warehouse receipts for tin are at 2,875 tons, with a cancellation rate of 4.64% [2] Group 5: Nickel Inventory - Nickel inventory is reported at 253,308 tons, reflecting a decrease of 96 tons or 0.04% [1] - Registered warehouse receipts for nickel are at 238,338 tons, with a cancellation rate of 5.91% [2] Group 6: General Observations - The overall trends indicate fluctuations in inventory levels across various metals, with some experiencing increases while others show declines [1][2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent trends in various commodities, including precious metals, energy, and agricultural products, along with the impact of external factors such as Federal Reserve policies and international oil procurement strategies [3][4][5]. Group 2 - As of November 10, 2025, domestic soda ash manufacturers have a total inventory of 1.7062 million tons, a decrease of 0.008 million tons or 0.47% from the previous week. The inventory includes 0.7977 million tons of light soda ash, which decreased by 0.0169 million tons, and 0.9085 million tons of heavy soda ash, which increased by 0.0089 million tons [2]. - Federal Reserve's Williams indicated that the Fed may soon need to expand its balance sheet through asset purchases, assessing when reserve levels will transition from "slightly above adequate" to "adequate" [3]. - Indian state-owned oil companies have purchased 5 million barrels of crude oil from the spot market, seeking alternatives to Russian oil supplies, with Hindustan Petroleum Corporation buying 2 million barrels of WTI and 2 million barrels of Abu Dhabi Murban crude, expected to arrive in January [3]. Group 3 - Precious metals saw price increases, with CMX gold rising from 4006.100 to 4122.640, a change of 2.91%, and CMX silver increasing from 48.295 to 50.431, a rise of 4.42% [4]. - In the energy sector, WTI crude oil prices slightly increased from 59.869 to 59.880, while Brent crude rose from 63.766 to 63.980, reflecting changes of 0.02% and 0.34% respectively [4]. - Agricultural products also experienced price changes, with soybeans rising from 1117.350 to 1127.950 (0.95%), and wheat increasing from 561.400 to 569.625 (1.47%) [4].

Group 1: Tungsten Market - Black tungsten concentrate price increased by 12.23% to 312,000 CNY/ton, and ammonium paratungstate price rose by 13.30% to 460,000 CNY/ton [1][3] - Supply side shows a reduction in tungsten concentrate mining indicators, with mines generally slowing production pace, leading to tighter industry circulation [1][3] - Domestic demand remains stable, primarily driven by essential procurement, with recent APT procurement prices for early November rising by 52,000 CNY/ton, boosting market bullish sentiment [1][3] Group 2: Rare Earth Market - Rare earth supply and demand are both weak, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide rising by 10.49% to 553,000 CNY/ton, while dysprosium oxide increased by 1.63% to 1,560,000 CNY/ton [2] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced new export controls on rare earth items and technologies, targeting violations of existing measures [2] - Supply side sees some production companies controlling output due to cost pressures, while demand from downstream magnetic material companies remains low [2] Group 3: Molybdenum Market - Molybdenum concentrate price decreased by 9.78% to 3,965 CNY/ton, and molybdenum iron price fell by 7.62% to 254,500 CNY/ton [2] - Supply side indicates signs of shrinking molybdenum concentrate, while demand from steel procurement is increasing but facing price pressure from steel mills [2] Group 4: Tin Market - Tin prices are experiencing a weak supply-demand balance, with SHFE tin down by 0.28% to 283,500 CNY/ton and LME tin up by 0.35% to 36,100 USD/ton [3] - Supply side affected by low operating rates of refining tin smelting enterprises due to raw material shortages from Myanmar [3] - High tin prices are leading to low replenishment willingness in the electronics and home appliance sectors, with downstream manufacturers primarily engaging in essential procurement [3] Group 5: Antimony Market - Antimony ingot price decreased by 6.27% to 149,500 CNY/ton, and antimony concentrate price fell by 7.07% to 131,500 CNY/ton [4] - Supply side sees tight domestic antimony raw materials due to a halt in overseas mines entering the domestic market, coupled with weak smelting profitability [4] - Demand remains focused on essential procurement, with strong demand in the photovoltaic sector, while short-term export demand is under pressure [4] Group 6: Nuclear Fusion New Materials - The commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is accelerating, with upstream materials expected to benefit significantly [5] - Domestic advancements include breakthroughs in the localization of second-generation high-temperature superconducting strips [5] - Internationally, significant investments and reports on fusion research are emerging, indicating a growing interest in the sector [5]