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上涨来自于“必然中的偶然”,光纤迎来需求上行大周期?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 15:40
Core Insights - The current uptrend in the fiber optic cable industry is driven by a combination of inevitable trends and accidental catalysts, with long-term demand supported by AI data center construction and global digitalization [1] - Major tech companies signing long-term contracts, such as Meta's $6 billion agreement with Corning, have accelerated the visibility of supply-demand imbalances, leading to shortages and rising prices [1] Industry Supply and Demand Dynamics - The fiber optic cable industry is entering a new phase of supply-demand restructuring, characterized by tight market supply and extended order lead times for high-quality products from leading companies [2] - The reversal in supply-demand dynamics is driven by years of capacity clearance on the supply side and a concentrated upward cycle in demand due to AI data center construction and network upgrades [2] - The production of fiber preform, a core raw material, has a long capacity construction cycle of about two years, leading to periodic mismatches between supply and demand [2] Growth in Fiber Demand - The structural growth in fiber demand is driven by both domestic and overseas markets, with AI data center construction in China and large-scale projects in North America contributing significantly [3] - The North American market has seen a historic shift, with the data center market size surpassing that of the traditional telecom market, highlighting the urgent need for fiber to meet demand [3] - The rapid expansion of AI training clusters and the development of large-scale data center parks are creating new interconnectivity demands, necessitating higher performance fiber products [3] Challenges in Supply Balance - Data center operators are pushing for high-performance cables to optimize network speed, latency, throughput, and energy efficiency, leading to a surge in demand that outpaces traditional telecom markets [4] - The demand from AI data centers may exert pressure on traditional telecom market demand, while major domestic operators maintain stable procurement levels, supporting leading fiber companies [5] - Companies that innovate and expand their business around data center and AI demands are likely to enhance capacity utilization and optimize costs, solidifying their market position [5]
私募巨头阿波罗警告:“软件已死”!AI正重塑4400亿美元估值逻辑
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:48
这种冲击已在估值上显现。据Pitchbook数据,2025年私募股权收购SaaS公司的平均倍数已从前一年的 24倍降至18倍,而此前一些明星企业如Coupa Software和Cloudera的交易倍数曾高达60倍。Park Square创 始人Robin Doumar表示,软件行业"刀枪不入的光环"早已不合时宜,那些违背金融逻辑的高倍数估值时 代希望能就此终结。 阿波罗的John Zito近期在多伦多的一次投资者聚会上语惊四座,他发出的质疑——"软件是否已死?", 标志着私募资本市场对软件行业"增长稳定、收入可观"这一长期核心假设的彻底决裂,人工智能的崛起 正迫使投资者重新评估这一曾备受追捧的赛道。 这一警告并非空穴来风,据知情人士向彭博透露,阿波罗在2025年已将其直接贷款基金的软件风险敞口 削减了近一半,从年初的约20%大幅下调。与此同时,Arcmont资产管理公司和海芬资本管理公司等机 构已聘请顾问,专门排查其投资组合中可能因AI技术冲击而变得脆弱的企业。 市场恐慌情绪已开始蔓延。受AI投入回报不及预期的担忧影响,微软股价下跌;Blue Owl Capital旗下 一只科技基金遭遇巨额资金外流;两家欧 ...
杠杆ETF两天跌去60%!白银变身“散户火葬场”,Reddit投机客哀鸿遍野
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:38
白银市场的历史性涨势近日遭遇剧烈逆转,演变为一场令散户投资者措手不及的崩盘。在投机狂潮推动下,这种贵金属的波动性一度堪比新冠疫 情期间的"Meme股",但随后迅速转跌,不仅抹去了巨额市值,更重创了追高入场的散户群体。 白银价格在上周四触及每盎司120美元以上的高点后,遭遇了惨烈的三日连跌,跌幅超过40%。尽管周二价格反弹了9%,但市场的极端波动已造 成显著破坏。与此同时,黄金价格也经历了从高点下跌21%后反弹6%的剧烈震荡。 此次暴跌的导火索包括美国总统特朗普提名沃什担任美联储主席,以及交易所提高保证金要求等因素。然而,交易员普遍认为,暴跌的速度和残 酷程度主要归因于近期投机狂潮的迅速逆转。此前数月,尤其是来自亚洲的散户资金大举涌入,试图利用这一波动性极高的资产获利。 市场数据显示,追踪黄金和白银的ETF自上周市场见顶以来,市值已缩水约1500亿美元。其中,深受散户青睐的杠杆类ETF遭受重创,一只两倍 做多白银的ETF在两天内暴跌近70%,令活跃于Reddit等论坛的投机者蒙受了毁灭性损失。分析师警告称,白银因其高波动性常被称为"打了类固 醇的黄金",这种极端的市场走势实为一场"等待发生的事故"。 "Meme ...
沃什真的“鹰”吗?分析师:获提名即代表降息倾向,美联储2026年降息或达五次
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:33
知名债券分析师、前汇丰控股全球固定收益研究主管、经纪商Tradition Dubai的全球宏观顾问Steven Major表示,由凯文·沃什领导 的美联储的降息幅度可能远超市场当前预期。 在美国总统特朗普上周表示将提名沃什出任美联储主席后,市场一度对该任命对利率的潜在影响存在些许困惑。沃什曾在美联储 担任决策者,并以忧心通胀著称,而特朗普则一直在推动大幅降息。 Major周二在接受彭博电视采访时说:"我认为,一个相当合理的假设是:如果他不属于降息阵营,就不会被考虑担任这个职位。 市场目前计入了大约两次降息,但我们可能会看到四或五次,而非两次。" 货币市场目前给出的定价是:2026年出现第二次降息的概率约为80%,上周市场一度认为存在第三次降息的可能。这是因为相比 特朗普此前考虑的其他人选,市场认为沃什更偏鹰派。他的提名仍需获得参议院确认。 Major不看好曲线陡峭化交易 在债券市场,美国国债周二基本持稳,两年期收益率报3.58%,10年期收益率为4.29%。 降息预期导致美国经济可能升温和通胀重燃的前景,促使投资者青睐短期债券而非长期美债,推动收益率曲线陡峭化。 Major曾担任汇丰控股全球固定收益研究主管, ...
节前债稳,节后股暖?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:27
Core Viewpoint - The market performance at the beginning of 2026 is breaking traditional historical patterns, with significant divergence between stocks and bonds observed in the Chinese capital market [1]. Market Environment - The A-share market is expected to experience a "spring rally" after the Spring Festival, with a shift from a defensive large-cap style to a growth-oriented small-cap style [1][5]. - The bond market has shown a "V-shaped" recovery after initial pressure, with a structural interest rate cut of 0.25% by the central bank in January, leading to a stabilization in market sentiment [3][12]. Historical Patterns - Historical data from 2015 to 2025 indicates a clear seasonal pattern in the A-share market, with a 63.64% probability of the CSI 300 index rising in the 30 days before the Spring Festival, while the probability for the CSI 1000 index is only 27.27% [5][6]. - Post-Spring Festival, the CSI 300 index has a 72.73% probability of rising, with an average increase of 3.15%, while the CSI 1000 index shows an 81.82% probability and an average increase of 8.71% [5][6]. Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market typically shows strength in the 30 days before the Spring Festival due to increased liquidity and strong demand from institutional investors, with a historical average decline of 5.73 basis points in the 1-year bond yield [7][11]. - After the Spring Festival, the bond market may face upward pressure on yields due to changes in policy expectations and increased supply, with an average increase of 1.03 basis points in the 10-year bond yield [7][11]. 2026 Outlook - The foundation for the "spring rally" is expected to be stronger this year due to favorable policy expectations, global liquidity conditions, and a trend of residents allocating more assets to equity markets [12]. - Consumer demand is anticipated to be released earlier than in previous years due to an extended holiday, with expectations for increased spending on travel and consumption [12]. - The bond market is likely to experience a range-bound trading pattern, with reduced necessity for further rate cuts following the January reduction [12]. Potential Changes in Patterns - The traditional "strong bonds, weak stocks" model before the Spring Festival may be disrupted this year, with both markets potentially showing support and increased competition [13]. - The typical post-Spring Festival shift to small-cap growth may be weakened, as large-cap growth could perform well alongside high-dividend assets, leading to a mixed market style rather than a clear transition [13][14].
金银反弹,“死猫跳”还是“牛市重启”?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:20
这一动荡对市场参与者的情绪产生了直接的分化影响。一方面,华尔街机构交易员正在紧急降低方向性风险,高盛交易部门指出,极端的波动使 得持有大量头寸变得"非常不舒服",建议缩小仓位规模。另一方面,实物市场的需求却异常火爆。据彭博报道,从新加坡到悉尼,再到中国的黄 金交易中心,大量散户排队抢购金条和金饰,试图利用价格回调的机会入场,这种零售端的强劲买盘为金价提供了一定支撑。 尽管短期走势不明朗,但主流机构并未完全放弃长期看涨观点。德意志银行重申其黄金每盎司6,000美元的目标价,认为宏观驱动因素未变。高盛 研究部门也维持2026年12月金价达到5,400美元的预测,理由是央行购金持续以及美联储潜在的降息路径。市场目前的焦点在于,实物需求的韧性 是否足以抵消技术面破坏和机构去杠杆带来的压力。 技术面受损与量化抛售 从技术层面看,贵金属的短期走势仍面临严峻挑战。据The Market Ear分析,黄金在近期的混乱中一度跌破50日均线及上升趋势线,尽管随后的 反弹将其推回21日均线上方,但上方阻力位明显。初步阻力位在5,100美元附近,这大致相当于此前大阴线(不含影线)的50%回撤位,且8日均 线正位于其下方。 白银的技术 ...
美联储理事米兰:今年需要降息不止100个基点,很期待沃什接下来的表现
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 13:07
风险提示及免责条款 米兰称,很期待沃什担任美联储主席后的表现。华尔街见闻此前提及,特朗普提名前美联储理事凯文· 沃什为下一任美联储主席,市场随机押注更鹰派的资产负债表政策。 更新中...... 特朗普钦点理事米兰(Stephen Miran)周二表示,美联储今年需要降息不止100个基点,很期待沃什 (Kevin Warsh)担任美联储主席后的表现。 米兰在讲话中明确表示,潜在通胀不是问题,经济方面没有看到太多强劲的价格压力。这一判断为他主 张的大幅降息提供了基础。 他强调,未来更好的经济增长并不需要更高的利率。他指出,长期收益率上升部分原因是增长预期改 善,而非通胀担忧加剧。 市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。 ...
安踏李宁将迎“米兰战事”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 12:56
在米兰冬奥会开幕的倒计时声中,安踏以一种极具象征意义的方式,再度扩充了自己的奥运版图。 根据安踏官宣的消息,其已正式成为希腊奥委会的战略合作伙伴,将为希腊代表团提供全套领奖装备与 生活装备。 希腊作为奥林匹克运动的发源地,其代表团在每一届奥运会开幕式上都拥有首个入场的"特权"。 这意味着,在即将于2月7日凌晨拉开帷幕的米兰冬奥会上,安踏的标识将随着第一支走进会场的代表 队,率先完成在全球转播镜头中的亮相。 这无疑给拿回中国奥委会赞助权的李宁带来了微妙的压力。 不久前的1月27日,米兰冬奥会中国体育代表团动员大会在北京召开,成员们身着李宁提供的全套装备 整齐亮相。 风险提示及免责条款 市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议,也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资,责任自负。 为了将这种"正统性"迅速转化为商业效能,此次李宁选择将代表团同款产品在发布会当天便推向市售, 首次实现了与消费者的"零时差"同步。 而对通过多品牌战略稳坐国内头把交椅的安踏来说,延续利用奥运杠杆实现品牌全球跃升与专业认证的 策略,仍是一条高性价比的有效路 ...
120倍回报、千亿美元浮盈,SpaceX上市的隐藏大赢家——谷歌!
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 12:51
Core Viewpoint - Google's controversial investment in SpaceX a decade ago is evolving into one of the most profitable bets in Silicon Valley history, especially following SpaceX's acquisition of AI company xAI, which positions Google to reap substantial returns from its stake in SpaceX [1] Group 1: Investment Overview - Google, alongside Fidelity, invested $1 billion in SpaceX in January 2015, with Google's share being approximately $900 million, at a time when SpaceX was valued at only $12 billion [2] - The initial skepticism surrounding the investment stemmed from SpaceX's unproven technology and the challenges it faced in establishing a satellite internet service [2] - Despite doubts, Google recognized the potential of SpaceX's monopoly in large-scale space launches and the increasing value of its business model due to rising global data and computing demands [2] Group 2: Financial Implications - If SpaceX goes public at a planned valuation of $1.5 trillion, Google's investment could soar from $900 million to approximately $111 billion, yielding a return of about $123 for every dollar invested [3] - This potential gain has already contributed to Google's financials, with $8 billion recorded as "non-marketable equity securities" in its earnings, representing 25% of its net profit for the first quarter [3] - The realization of this value upon SpaceX's IPO would significantly alter perceptions of Google's investment worth, especially given its current market capitalization of $4.1 trillion and a nearly 70% increase in stock price over the past year [3] Group 3: Future Considerations - Elon Musk has indicated that SpaceX may not go public until after establishing a reliable Mars colonization transport system, which could take many years [6] - However, there is a possibility of a separate IPO for SpaceX's Starlink satellite internet division, which is projected to account for up to 76% of SpaceX's revenue by 2025 [6] - Regardless of the eventual IPO structure, Google's investment in 2015 is poised to be one of the most successful venture capital investments in history [6]
耐克ACG欲在硬核户外重塑护城河
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-03 12:41
耐克在户外赛道高举高打的阶段,或许正加速到来。 2月2日,耐克正式宣布重塑旗下All Conditions Gear(以下简称"ACG")品牌,宣告这一诞生于1989年 的户外产品线将以"专业户外性能品牌"的全新身份重回赛场。 在经历了数年的"都市机能"与"复古潮流"摇摆后,耐克终于下定决心,要将ACG带回它最原始的战场: 硬核户外。 对于长期观察运动鞋服市场的行业人士而言,ACG的这次变阵并不意外。 此次,耐克宣布将原有的Nike Trail(越野跑)系列全面并入ACG。此前,耐克户外产品散见于跑步与 ACG两条线中,长期存在的职能重叠导致了消费认知的模糊。 收拢拳头后,ACG将构建起从Ultrafly越野跑鞋到Lava Loft羽绒夹克的专业矩阵,产品力直指越野跑、 徒步与户外探索三大核心领域。 为了支撑高端化与专业化的叙事,耐克在渠道端祭出重磅动作:全球首家独立门店"ACG大本营"即将在 北京三里屯太古里启幕。 独立门店的落地,标志着ACG正式摆脱主品牌专卖店的附属地位。耐克试图以此为支点,建立起一个 闭环的专业社群与服务体系。 全球首店落地北京,也侧面印证了大中华区在耐克全球战略中的关键地位。 随着山 ...