Core Viewpoint - After the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, live pig futures prices continue to decline, reaching new lows due to the concentrated release of previously held pigs by small and medium-sized farming entities and sales driven by pandemic-related pressures [1][2] Supply Side - The government has emphasized guiding reasonable price recovery, initiating capacity reduction in the pig industry since late May. From June to August, large-scale farming entities significantly increased their slaughter volumes, but prices did not show a notable decline due to winter pandemic impacts and small-scale farmers holding back pigs [2] - Small-scale farmers typically purchase piglets for batch fattening, and the current slaughtered pigs are mainly those replenished in the spring. As inventory decreases, the number of pigs available for slaughter from small-scale farmers will decline [2] Demand Side - Post-holiday, tourism consumption has cooled, and household demand remains weak, leading to an overall decline in demand. Major slaughterhouses have limited new orders, and their operating rates are expected to decrease [2] Policy Measures - In 2023, the government has held multiple meetings to discuss capacity regulation in the pig industry, with a focus on reducing the breeding sows by 1 million by the end of January 2026 among 25 major enterprises. A cross-departmental coordination mechanism will be established to enforce regulations [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will enhance pollution supervision, while the Financial Regulatory Bureau will restrict credit for capacity expansion. The Ministry of Finance will eliminate subsidies that stimulate capacity growth, marking a shift from guiding measures to rigid enforcement [1] Market Outlook - In the medium term, indicators reflecting piglet supply and demand suggest that pig prices may continue to face pressure in the next three months. The increase in large-scale farming has led to a significant rise in their share in the front-end production, while small-scale farmers focus more on downstream fattening, stabilizing basic production capacity but highlighting production efficiency impacts [4]

Group 1 - In July, domestic macroeconomic factors and cost support led to a significant increase in the black metal sector, while in August, steel prices fell but iron ore and coking coal prices showed resilience [1] - The official manufacturing PMI for July, August, and September was 49.3%, 49.4%, and 49.8% respectively, indicating a weakening trend below the 50% mark [1] - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference in December is expected to set the tone for next year's economic policies, with strong market expectations regarding fiscal deficit rates and real estate policy adjustments [1] Group 2 - The crude steel supply will enter a phase of environmental production limits and production willingness competition, with a cumulative crude steel output of 67.18 million tons from January to August, a year-on-year decrease of 2.8% [2] - Northern regions will face regular and differentiated environmental production limits as winter approaches, which will be a major factor in suppressing steel supply in the fourth quarter [2] - Demand for construction steel is expected to decline significantly due to reduced outdoor construction activities in northern regions, while southern regions will also see weakened overall demand [2] Group 3 - Due to high tariffs set by the U.S., China's direct steel exports to the U.S. have become minimal, shifting focus to markets like Vietnam and South Korea, thus limiting the direct impact of new U.S. tariffs on steel prices [3] - The core market contradiction is expected to shift from "weak reality" to a competition between winter environmental production limits and year-end demand surges, leading to a wide fluctuation in domestic steel prices [3]

北方地区因气温下降，户外施工逐步放缓，建筑用钢需求将显著回落，冬储对需求的拉动有限。南方地 区虽可维持一段时间施工，但整体需求强度将减弱。房地产投资难改疲态，仍是最大拖累。制造业中汽 车、金属集装箱、金属机床仍然是用钢需求的亮点，需求维持韧性，但接近年底，生产活动会逐步放 缓。出口方面，受海外圣诞节前备货影响，前期钢材直接出口和间接出口可能保持一定规模，但后期随 着国际市场需求变化，增量有限。此外，8月4日，韩国执政党与在野党106名议员联合提交《钢铁产业 竞争力强化及绿色钢铁技术转型特别法》，迫使钢铁这一高碳行业必须进行绿色技术革命。如果该政策 落地，会对我国中厚板与热卷出口造成明显影响。 由于美国多年来持续设置高关税壁垒，我国对美钢材直接出口占比已极低，出口重心早已转向越南、韩 国等市场。因此，美国新一轮关税对钢价的直接冲击有限，但需高度警惕转口路径受阻后，出口回流加 剧国内供应压力，并可能引发中国与转口国之间的贸易摩擦。 目前市场的核心矛盾将从"弱现实"转向对冬季环保限产与年终需求冲刺的博弈，预计国内钢价整体将呈 现"前高后低"的宽幅震荡走势。（作者单位：国元期货） 编辑：张瑶 7月，国内宏观利多叠加成 ...

加沙停火协议文件在埃及签署 据央视消息，当地时间13日，美国总统特朗普、埃及总统塞西、土耳其总统埃尔多安和卡塔尔埃米尔塔 米姆四国领导人在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的"和平峰会"上签署了关于结束战争的加沙停火协议。 签字仪式在沙姆沙伊赫"和平峰会"开幕式上举行，由埃及总统塞西和美国总统特朗普共同主持。来自多 个国家和国际组织的领导人和代表参加了此次会议。预计该文件将成为巩固加沙停火、确保人道主义援 助持续进入加沙以及启动加沙全面重建的机制。 泽连斯基会见卡拉斯讨论欧盟对乌能源支持和对俄制裁 美股方面，三大指数10月13日收盘全线上涨。截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数比前一交易日上涨587.98 点，收于46067.58点，涨幅为1.29%；标准普尔500种股票指数上涨102.21点，收于6654.72点，涨幅为 1.56%；纳斯达克综合指数上涨490.18点，收于22694.61点，涨幅为2.21%。 商品方面，10月13日纽约尾盘，现货黄金涨2.27%，报4109.17美元/盎司，全天持续、平滑地震荡上 行，盘中刷新历史高位至4117.13美元/盎司。COMEX黄金期货涨3.21%，报4128.80美元/盎司，盘中涨 ...

近期，橡胶市场基本面维持偏弱格局，伴随中美经贸关系再度紧张，橡胶系期货合约价格普遍大幅下 跌。截至10月13日收盘，天然橡胶期货主力RU2601合约跌破15000元/吨关口，收报14940元/吨，日跌幅 2.45%；20号胶期货主力NR2511合约报12040元/吨，下跌2.51%；丁二烯橡胶主力BR2511合约收于 10920元/吨，跌幅为2.67%。 展望后市，高宁认为，在当前弱势格局下，季节性周期因素仍值得关注。供应端，东南亚主产区虽处旺 季，但持续的厄尔尼诺气候可能导致泰国北部、越南中部的割胶效率下降10%~15%；同时，国内云 南、海南产区将于11月下旬起陆续停割，国产全乳胶供应进入低谷，或对胶价形成一定支撑。需求 端，"金九银十"过后，节前赶工备货推动脉冲式需求释放，汽车出口量高增支撑半钢胎出口量维持高 位，重卡销量回升亦带动全钢胎配套需求回暖。综合来看，四季度至明年春节前后，基本面存在一定支 撑，投资者不宜过度悲观，可耐心等待技术拐点。 高琳琳表示，天然橡胶当前估值不高，进一步下行空间有限，但在供增需减的格局下短期大幅反弹概率 较低。合成橡胶方面，丁二烯面临高供应压力，顺丁橡胶装置重启进一步增加 ...

早上好！先来看重要资讯。 加沙停火协议文件在埃及签署 据央视消息，当地时间13日，美国总统特朗普、埃及总统塞西、土耳其总统埃尔多安和卡塔尔埃米尔塔 米姆四国领导人在埃及沙姆沙伊赫举行的"和平峰会"上签署了关于结束战争的加沙停火协议。 签字仪式在沙姆沙伊赫"和平峰会"开幕式上举行，由埃及总统塞西和美国总统特朗普共同主持。来自多 个国家和国际组织的领导人和代表参加了此次会议。预计该文件将成为巩固加沙停火、确保人道主义援 助持续进入加沙以及启动加沙全面重建的机制。 泽连斯基会见卡拉斯讨论欧盟对乌能源支持和对俄制裁 现货黄金、白银价格创历史新高 美股方面，三大指数10月13日收盘全线上涨。截至收盘，道琼斯工业平均指数比前一交易日上涨587.98 点，收于46067.58点，涨幅为1.29%；标准普尔500种股票指数上涨102.21点，收于6654.72点，涨幅为 1.56%；纳斯达克综合指数上涨490.18点，收于22694.61点，涨幅为2.21%。 商品方面，10月13日纽约尾盘，现货黄金涨2.27%，报4109.17美元/盎司，全天持续、平滑地震荡上 行，盘中刷新历史高位至4117.13美元/盎司。COMEX黄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The chemical industry is experiencing significant structural characteristics in the first half of 2025 due to complex domestic and international economic environments, energy price fluctuations, and differentiated end-user demand, with some leading companies achieving counter-cyclical growth through industry chain layout, technological advantages, and risk management capabilities [1][2]. Industry Overview - In the first half of 2025, the integrated refining and chemical sector saw total operating revenue decline by 8.80% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to shareholders dropping by 15.95% [2]. - Major companies such as Sinopec, PetroChina, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Hengli Petrochemical reported varying degrees of revenue and profit declines [2]. - The chemical fiber sector exhibited an overall revenue decline of approximately 3% and a net profit drop of 16.47%, with significant disparities among companies [2]. Company Performance - Leading companies like Juhua Co. and Xin Fengming achieved net profit growth despite industry pressures, with Juhua benefiting from the "policy cycle dividend" in the fluorochemical sector [4]. - Xin Fengming utilized a strategy of "integrated industry chain + futures hedging" to navigate challenges in the polyester filament industry, achieving a revenue increase of 7.10% to approximately 3.35 billion yuan and a net profit growth of 17.28% to about 70.92 million yuan [5]. Risk Management Strategies - Increasingly, chemical companies are incorporating risk management into their core business strategies, with futures derivatives becoming a key tool for managing risks associated with raw material price fluctuations and exchange rate volatility [6][8]. - Companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Xin Fengming have effectively utilized futures trading to mitigate adverse impacts from price volatility, enhancing operational predictability [6][8]. Future Outlook - The chemical industry is at a critical turning point for "supply-demand rebalancing," with cautious optimism and signs of bottom recovery expected in the second half of 2025 [9]. - Positive factors include ongoing supply-side reforms, accelerated elimination of outdated capacity, stabilized energy prices, and the gradual emergence of demand resilience due to policies aimed at boosting consumption [9][10]. - Long-term, the industry is expected to focus on upgrading, with outdated facilities likely to exit the market, and companies will accelerate integrated layouts, digital transformation, and risk management capabilities [10].

受事件冲击、美联储中期货币政策转向以及长期全球央行购金等多重因素影响，贵金属上涨动力十分强 劲。中长期来看，美国经济不确定性增大，美联储降息预期升温，实际利率下行直接降低了贵金属的持 有成本，同时美元信用弱化引发美元贬值预期，在多重因素支撑下，贵金属或长期保持偏多走势。 市场投资避险情绪升温 美东时间10月10日，美方宣布，针对中方采取的稀土等相关物项出口管制，将对中方加征100%关税， 并对所有关键软件实施出口管制。10月12日，商务部新闻发言人就近期中方相关经贸政策措施情况答记 者问时表示，10月9日，中方发布了关于稀土等相关物项的出口管制措施，这是中国政府依据法律法 规，完善自身出口管制体系的正常行为。中方敦促美方尽快纠正错误做法，以两国元首通话重要共识为 引领，维护好来之不易的磋商成果，继续发挥中美经贸磋商机制作用，在相互尊重、平等协商基础上， 通过对话解决各自关切，妥善管控分歧，维护中美经贸关系稳定、健康、可持续发展。如果美方一意孤 行，中方也必将坚决采取相应措施，维护自身正当权益。 今年以来，特朗普的政策主张始终在政府裁员、驱逐移民、财政法案、俄乌与加沙促进和平谈判、施压 美联储降息、与各国贸易谈 ...

从铜市基本面来看，全球铜市场整体仍处于结构性紧缺的格局之中，呈现出"供应收紧、需求韧性"的紧 平衡态势。全球铜矿供应扰动频繁，进一步加剧了全球大型铜矿供应端的紧张局面。近期，加拿大Teck Resources公司宣布下调两大铜矿2025年的产量指引；智利Quebrada Blanca铜矿因尾矿坝工程的影响， 产量预期从21万～23万吨下调至17万～19万吨；加拿大Highland Valley铜矿产量预期也从13.5万～15万 吨降至12万～13万吨。 全球大型铜矿的减产消息，与我国自9月以来大型铜冶炼商大幅减产的趋势相契合。数据显示，9月，我 国电解铜产量为112.10万吨，环比下降4.31%。我国电解铜月度产量降幅明显，主要是因为铜冶炼厂集 中检修以及阳极板供应紧张持续制约生产。考虑到10月至少有6家铜冶炼厂将继续展开检修，预计影响 我国铜粗炼产能140万吨，最终导致相关铜产品减产约4.73万吨，10月，我国电解铜产量或进一步降至 108.25万吨，铜供应端收缩趋势愈发明显。 虽然10月全球电解铜库存有所累积，但全球显性库存的绝对水平仍处于历史低位，且并未改变整体的紧 平衡格局。从国内市场来看，由于10月 ...

受事件冲击、美联储中期货币政策转向以及长期全球央行购金等多重因素影响，贵金属上涨动力十分强 劲。中长期来看，美国经济不确定性增大，美联储降息预期升温，实际利率下行直接降低了贵金属的持 有成本，同时美元信用弱化引发美元贬值预期，在多重因素支撑下，贵金属或长期保持偏多走势。 市场投资避险情绪升温 美东时间10月10日，美方宣布，针对中方采取的稀土等相关物项出口管制，将对中方加征100%关税， 并对所有关键软件实施出口管制。10月12日，商务部新闻发言人就近期中方相关经贸政策措施情况答记 者问时表示，10月9日，中方发布了关于稀土等相关物项的出口管制措施，这是中国政府依据法律法 规，完善自身出口管制体系的正常行为。中方敦促美方尽快纠正错误做法，以两国元首通话重要共识为 引领，维护好来之不易的磋商成果，继续发挥中美经贸磋商机制作用，在相互尊重、平等协商基础上， 通过对话解决各自关切，妥善管控分歧，维护中美经贸关系稳定、健康、可持续发展。如果美方一意孤 行，中方也必将坚决采取相应措施，维护自身正当权益。 今年以来，特朗普的政策主张始终在政府裁员、驱逐移民、财政法案、俄乌与加沙促进和平谈判、施压 美联储降息、与各国贸易谈 ...