Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the current economic indicators and trends in various sectors, including liquidity, infrastructure, real estate, industrial products, and export chains, providing insights into potential investment opportunities and market dynamics [2]. Liquidity - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for May 2025 is 49.09, up 2.20% month-on-month [3] - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference in May 2025 is -5.6 percentage points, an increase of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month [3] - The current price of London gold has decreased by 1.91% compared to last week [3] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - In early June 2025, the average daily output of key enterprises in crude steel is 2.159 million tons, an increase of 3.25% month-on-month [4] - Price changes this week include rebar at +0.00%, cement price index at -1.21%, rubber at +0.72%, coke at +0.00%, coking coal at -3.11%, and iron ore at -2.07% [4] - The national blast furnace capacity utilization rate, cement, asphalt, and all-steel tire operating rates have changed by +0.21 percentage points, -5.90 percentage points, -1.8 percentage points, and +4.24 percentage points respectively [4] Real Estate Completion Chain - The prices of titanium dioxide and flat glass have changed by -1.45% and +0.00% respectively, with flat glass gross profit at -58 yuan/ton and titanium dioxide profit at -921 yuan/ton [5] - The operating rate of flat glass this week is 75.34% [5] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a five-year high of 78.29%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.31 percentage points [6] - Major commodity prices this week include cold-rolled steel at -0.27%, copper at -0.76%, and aluminum at -0.29%, with corresponding gross profit changes of +4.07%, -18.19%, and +4.71% [6] Subcategories - The capacity utilization rate of domestic alumina in May has dropped to a new low for 2023 [7] - The price of graphite electrodes is 18,000 yuan/ton, unchanged, with a gross profit of 1,357.4 yuan/ton, down 5.56% [7] - The price of electrolytic aluminum is 20,700 yuan/ton, down 0.29%, with estimated profit at 3,146 yuan/ton (excluding tax), up 4.71% [7] Price Comparison Relationships - The price ratio of rebar to iron ore this week is 4.19 [8] - The price difference between hot-rolled and rebar steel is 170 yuan/ton, while the price difference between Shanghai cold-rolled and hot-rolled steel is 210 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan/ton [8] - The price ratio of stainless steel hot-rolled to electrolytic nickel is 0.11 [8] Export Chain - In May 2025, China's PMI new export orders are at 47.50%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points month-on-month [9] - The China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) composite index this week is 1,342.46 points, up 8.00% [9] - The U.S. crude steel capacity utilization rate is 79.40%, down 0.10 percentage points [9] Valuation Percentiles - This week, the CSI 300 index decreased by 0.45%, with the best-performing cyclical sector being shipping at +1.06% [10] - The PB ratio of the ordinary steel and industrial metals sectors relative to the CSI 300 is 32.05% and 62.94% respectively [10] - The PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the CSI 300 is currently 0.50, with the highest value since 2013 being 0.82 [10]

Group 1: Copper Industry - In May, domestic air conditioner sales increased by 2.3%, while production decreased by 1.8%. The copper industry is facing supply disruptions, with both domestic production and imports of scrap copper declining in May. Demand for air conditioning is weaker than expected, leading to potential risks in copper demand. Short-term copper prices are expected to remain volatile, with a gradual increase anticipated following domestic stimulus policies and potential interest rate cuts in the US [4]. Group 2: Oil and Gas Industry - The ongoing military conflict between Israel and Iran continues to dominate the crude oil market. On June 22, the US bombed Iranian nuclear facilities, marking its formal involvement in the Israel-Iran conflict. Despite geopolitical uncertainties, the medium to long-term supply-demand dynamics for crude oil remain favorable, with a continued positive outlook for major oil companies and related services [5]. Group 3: Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - The "618" shopping festival results indicate a significant growth in the pet economy, with over 400 pet brands reporting sales increases of over 100% year-on-year. The number of pet transaction users grew by 32%, and new pet owners increased by 39% [6]. Group 4: Coal Industry - The coal market is experiencing a supply contraction and a rebound in demand, suggesting that coal prices may have reached a temporary bottom. Port coal prices are stable, and there has been an increase in iron and steel production. Coal inventories at Qinhuangdao Port have decreased and are now lower than the same period last year [8]. Group 5: Renewable Energy and Environmental Protection - The wind power sector is advised to focus on wind turbine manufacturers, as second-quarter performance may be under pressure. The solid-state battery sector is seeing increased capital expenditure due to advancements in production lines and policy support. The photovoltaic sector is expected to benefit from upcoming supply and demand policies, with a focus on integrated companies with lower production costs [9]. Group 6: Retail Industry - The recent promotional period concluded with stable results, as e-commerce platforms reported a cumulative sales figure of 855.6 billion yuan, reflecting a 15.2% year-on-year increase. Instant retail sales reached 29.6 billion yuan, up 18.7% year-on-year. This year, platforms are focusing more on ecosystem building and consumer experience, with instant retail gaining traction [10]. Group 7: Pharmaceutical Industry - The review process for innovative drugs is accelerating, with the National Medical Products Administration seeking opinions on optimizing clinical trial approvals. This is expected to enhance the value of quality pipelines and improve market sentiment towards the innovative drug sector. Long-term, the policy aims to support the transition of Chinese innovative drugs from a combination of imitation and innovation to global original research [11].

Market Overview - The A-share pharmaceutical and biotechnology index fell by 4.35%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.90 percentage points and the ChiNext index by 2.67 percentage points, ranking 29th among 31 sub-industries [3] - The H-share Hang Seng Healthcare Index dropped by 7.72%, lagging behind the Hang Seng Index by 6.24 percentage points [3] Company R&D Progress Tracking - Recent IND applications include ABSK043 from He Yu Pharmaceutical and clinical applications for BGB-B455 from BeiGene and SA102-CAR-T from Sanofi [4] - RAY1225 from Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical and HRS-1893 from Heng Rui Pharmaceutical are in Phase III clinical trials, while HS-10370 from Hansoh Pharmaceutical and SSGJ-612 from Sanofi are in Phase I clinical trials [4] Industry Insights - The acceleration of innovative drug reviews is expected to enhance the value release of quality pipelines and boost market risk appetite for the innovative drug sector [5] - The policy aims to upgrade China's innovative drugs from a "generic-innovative combination" to "global original research," focusing on leading companies with capabilities in rapid development, internationalization, and commercialization [5] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy emphasizes structural selection of opportunities based on payment willingness and ability, considering the complex trends in population structure, policy framework, and economic environment [6] - Three key directions are highlighted: support for in-hospital policies (innovative drugs and devices), expansion of public demand (blood products, home medical devices, weight loss drug industry), and the upward cycle of overseas payments (heparin, respiratory joint inspections) [6]

Group 1: Pet Economy - The pet economy continues to show high growth, with over 400 pet brands achieving sales growth of over 100% during the "618" shopping festival, and pet transaction users increasing by 32% year-on-year, with new pet owners rising by 39% [3] Group 2: Pork Prices - As of June 20, the average price of external three yuan pigs in China was 14.22 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 1.43%. The average price of 15 kg piglets was 31.85 yuan/kg, down 3.16% week-on-week [4] - The average weight of market pigs was 128.28 kg, down 0.54 kg week-on-week, with a national frozen product inventory rate of 14.04%, up 0.15 percentage points [4] Group 3: Chicken Prices - As of June 20, the price of white feather broilers was 7.12 yuan/kg, down 2.06% week-on-week, while the price of chick was 1.86 yuan/bird, down 32.12% week-on-week [5][6] - The decline in chicken prices is attributed to cautious purchasing by distributors and losses faced by slaughter enterprises, leading to a sustained low price environment [5] Group 4: Grain Prices - As of June 20, corn prices averaged 2417.06 yuan/ton, up 0.47% week-on-week; soybean meal averaged 3015.14 yuan/ton, up 1.59%; and wheat averaged 2441.67 yuan/ton, up 0.46% [7] - Corn prices are supported by adverse weather affecting supply and traders' pricing strategies, while soybean meal prices are influenced by supply concerns from the U.S. and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East [7]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 "618" shopping festival saw significant growth in sales across various e-commerce platforms, with a notable increase in consumer engagement and brand performance, driven by promotional activities and government subsidies [3][4][5][6][8]. Group 1: Overall Sales Performance - Comprehensive e-commerce platforms achieved a total sales volume of 855.6 billion yuan during the 2025 "618" event, marking a year-on-year growth of 15.2% compared to the previous year [3]. - Instant retail sales reached 29.6 billion yuan, reflecting an 18.7% increase year-on-year, while community group buying sales declined by 9.1% to 12.6 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Brand Performance and Consumer Engagement - During the 2025 "618" event, 453 brands on Tmall achieved sales exceeding 100 million yuan, a 24% increase from the previous year, with brands like Apple, Midea, Haier, and Xiaomi surpassing 1 billion yuan in sales [4]. - Tmall's user engagement improved, with a double-digit growth in active users and the number of high-net-worth 88VIP members exceeding 50 million, representing a 15% year-on-year increase [4]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - JD Group reported over 100% growth in overall order numbers during the 2025 "618" event, with more than 2.2 billion orders placed across its online and offline businesses [5]. - JD's fresh food delivery service surpassed 25 million daily orders, covering 350 cities, while its new store format, Seven Fresh Food Mall, became the first in China to implement 100% live kitchen streaming [5]. Group 4: Promotional Strategies and Market Response - Pinduoduo leveraged multiple promotional strategies, including "billion-dollar support" and "super double subsidies," resulting in significant sales growth across various categories during the 2025 "618" event [6][7]. - The platform's government-subsidized products saw a 177% increase in sales compared to previous periods, indicating a strong market response to subsidy initiatives [7]. Group 5: Instant Retail and Consumer Experience - Instant retail gained traction during the 2025 "618" event, with major players like Meituan, Alibaba, and JD incorporating instant retail into their promotional strategies, leading to over 100 million orders on Meituan [8]. - The simplification of promotional rules and the introduction of large, no-threshold coupons improved consumer experience, contributing to the overall positive performance of the e-commerce sector [8].

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 报告摘要 本周小结：看好宏观预期改善后铜价上行 需求：本周线缆开工率环比-3pct，5月国内家用空调产量低于预期 （1）线缆：约占国内铜需求31%，线缆企业2025年6月19日当周开工率为73.26%，环比上周-3.05pct。（2）空 调：约占国内铜需求13%，据产业在线6月18日更新，2025年5月中国家用空调产量为2081.2万台，同 比-1.8%（4月预计的5月排产同比增速+9.9%）；销量2203.4万台，同比+2.3%。（3）铜棒：约占国内铜需求 4.2%，黄铜棒2025年5月开工率50.6%，环比-4.4pct、同比+0.05pct。 截至2025年6月20日，SHFE铜收盘价77990 元/吨，环比6月13日-0.03% ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the ongoing geopolitical tensions between Israel and Iran, which have led to increased oil prices, with Brent and WTI crude oil prices reported at $75.78 and $74.04 per barrel respectively, marking increases of 0.8% and 1.2% [2] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) have both revised down their oil demand forecasts for 2025 and 2026, primarily due to weak demand from the U.S. and China [3] - OPEC+ has underperformed in its production increase plans, with a cumulative increase of only 180,000 barrels per day in May 2025, compared to the planned 410,000 barrels per day [3] Group 2 - The article highlights the strategic importance of oil and gas sectors amid external uncertainties, emphasizing that major Chinese oil companies will maintain high capital expenditures and focus on increasing reserves and production [4] - The ongoing conflict has heightened risks in oil transportation, with approximately 11% of global maritime trade passing through the Strait of Hormuz, which includes significant percentages of oil and gas exports [4] - The Baltic Dirty Tanker Index (BDTI) reported a significant increase in shipping rates, with rates reaching $57,758 per day, a 72% increase since the conflict began [4]

Overall Viewpoints - Wind Power: The issuance of Document No. 136 reshapes the logic of new energy installations. Due to the favorable output curve of wind power, sales of wind power stations are expected to recover, and profits from wind turbine manufacturing are likely to improve. Focus should be on wind turbine manufacturers, with Q2 performance potentially under pressure, while monitoring the degree of profit improvement in Q3-Q4 and the progress of power station sales [4]. - Solid-State Batteries: Companies like Winbond Technology, Leading Intelligent, and Xingyun Co. have completed the delivery of core equipment for solid-state batteries, significantly catalyzing the sector. The investment in solid-state battery equipment is 400-500 million per GWh, significantly higher than traditional liquid lithium battery equipment, with comprehensive upgrades in equipment requirements. The solid-state battery sector is seeing increased capital expenditure driven by policy support and the active promotion of semi-solid and all-solid experimental lines by battery manufacturers [4]. - Photovoltaics: After the anti-involution policy in Q4 2024 and the rush for installation in Q1 2025, the photovoltaic sector's debt repayment ability did not continue to deteriorate during Q1 2025. However, starting in May 2025, the decline in production and prices has led to further deterioration in the sector's debt repayment and profitability. It is expected that the next phase of supply or demand-side support policies will further strengthen the industry [4]. - Energy Storage: Recent adjustments in the stock price of Deye Technology are mainly due to European inventory factors leading to a downward revision of performance expectations. However, its valuation has entered a reasonable range, and it is still considered to have allocation value. Continuous monitoring of monthly data for household storage in July-August is necessary. The outlook for large-scale energy storage and commercial energy storage in Europe remains high, with a core focus on Q2-Q3 performance or order releases [5]. - Controlled Nuclear Fusion: The sector has seen significant adjustments recently, primarily due to changes in market style and a lack of catalytic factors. Future focus should be on domestic experimental pile bidding and the resonance of technological progress between China and the U.S. Controlled nuclear fusion remains an important thematic investment opportunity, with potential for repeated market speculation [6].

点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 报告摘要 供给收缩、需求回升，煤价阶段性底部或已出现 （1）5月全国火电发电量4615亿千瓦时，同比+1.69%，结束了年初以来火电发电量持续低于去年同期的态 势；（2）5月以来，全国铁水产量始终高于去年同期水平，本周日均铁水产量环比+0.3%，较上周小幅反 弹，延续高位水平；（3）5月以来，Mysteel统计的523家炼焦煤矿山产能利用率持续回落，目前已明显低 于去年同期水平；（4）本周港口煤价小幅反弹，在供给收缩、旺季需求季节性上升的背景下，预计煤价 阶段性底部可能已经出现。 本周港口煤价平稳运行，海外油、气价格上涨 （1）本周（6.14-6.22）秦皇岛港口动力煤平仓价（5500大卡周度平均值）为609元/吨，环比+0元/吨 （ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the strong demand for AI-driven cybersecurity solutions in the North American market, showcasing significant stock performance among key cybersecurity companies linked to AI and cloud security [3]. Group 1: Company Performance - CrowdStrike's AI-driven platform strategy is a core growth driver, with a Flex model transaction value exceeding $3.2 billion and next-gen SIEM ARR growth surpassing 100%, indicating a potential market size of $116 billion for AI-native XDR platforms [4]. - Palo Alto Networks has seen significant results from its AI security initiatives, with 60% of customers achieving a mean time to recovery (MTTR) of under 10 minutes, a 35% increase in ARPU, and over 200% growth in XSIAM ARR [5]. - Cloudflare's strategic shift from CDN to AI security cloud services is progressing well, with a 54% revenue growth in the Asia-Pacific region and a 27% increase in paid customers, alongside a net retention rate of 111% for dollar-based paid customers [6]. - Rubrik focuses on innovative data security and recovery solutions, achieving a 60% growth in cloud ARR and a 38% year-over-year increase in subscription ARR, with a positive free cash flow of $33 million [7]. - Zscaler is advancing AI-driven cybersecurity transformations, with significant ARR growth in its Zero Trust and data security initiatives, and a 120% year-over-year increase in SecOps annual contract value [8].