Core Insights - The A-share market is experiencing a rebound in activity, with private equity increasing positions and retail investor participation rising, while southbound capital inflow is slowing down [3][4]. Market Pricing Status - Market sentiment has improved slightly, with average daily trading volume in the A-share market rising to 25 trillion yuan, and turnover rates for the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 increasing to the 95th and 93rd percentiles respectively [3]. - The proportion of stocks that are rising has decreased to 32.0%, and the median weekly return for A-share stocks has dropped to -1.66% [3]. - Industry trading concentration is on the rise, with 19 industries having turnover rates above the 90th percentile, particularly in the automotive sector [3]. A-share Capital Flow - Public funds saw new issuance scale increase to 23.58 billion yuan, while stock positions were reduced [4]. - Private equity confidence index slightly rebounded, with positions surpassing 78%, nearing the highest point of the year [4]. - Foreign capital inflow amounted to 920 million USD, with northbound trading accounting for 10.0% of total transactions [4]. - The IPO fundraising reached 200 million yuan, with a private placement scale of 800 million yuan and a lock-up release scale of 61.34 billion yuan [4]. - Retail investor activity showed marginal improvement [4]. A-share Industry Allocation - Foreign capital is flowing into the financial and technology sectors, while financing funds are increasing allocations to non-TMT sectors [5]. - The electronics sector saw a net inflow of 14.99 billion yuan, while non-bank financials had a net inflow of 6.6 billion yuan [5]. - ETF flows indicate significant passive capital movement, with non-bank financials and non-ferrous metals leading in net inflows [5]. Hong Kong and Global Capital Flow - Southbound capital inflow decreased to 36.85 billion yuan, representing the 89th percentile since 2022 [6]. - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.6%, with global markets mostly up, particularly in Indonesia and Brazil [6]. - Foreign capital inflow into the Hong Kong market reached 1.73 billion USD, while developed markets saw a net outflow of 5.2 billion USD [6]. - Emerging markets experienced a net inflow of 7.71 billion USD, with China and the US leading in inflow amounts [6].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to drive significant growth in the demand for related testing equipment, with the global AI computing test equipment market projected to reach $2.3 billion by 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: AI Computing Test Equipment Market - The global AI computing test equipment market is anticipated to grow rapidly, reaching $2.3 billion by 2024 [2]. - The integrated circuit production process requires various tests, including WAT, CP, and FT tests, with the global integrated circuit testing equipment market projected to be $7.54 billion in 2024 and $9.77 billion by 2026, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.58% [2]. - Teradyne, a leading global testing machine company, estimates that the market for AI computing testing equipment will continue to grow [2]. Group 2: HBM Product Testing Demand - The demand for testing HBM products is increasing due to strong demand from AI chip customers, with SK Hynix leading the HBM market [3]. - HBM products are evolving from 8-layer DRAM chips to 12-layer configurations, necessitating additional testing steps to ensure quality and yield [3]. Group 3: Server Testing Equipment Demand - The rapid growth of AI model parameters is driving the need for substantial computing power and memory resources, leading to the emergence of supernode technology [4]. - Complex server systems, such as NVIDIA's NVL72 solution, require extensive testing, including ICT, FCT, aging, SIT, performance, and compatibility tests, highlighting the growing importance of testing equipment suppliers [4].

2025国泰海通海外市场 9月23日-上海 · 浦东香格里拉酒店 主会场 开场致辞 9:00-9:10 陈忠义 - 国泰海通证券副总裁、研究与机构业务委员 会总裁、政策和产业研究院院长 9:10-9:20 开场致辞 郭信麟 - 智信财经董事长 张家栋 - 复旦大学美国研究中心教授、外交部专家组成员 闭门研讨与小范围交流 * 名额有限,报名采取审核制。报名请联系您的国泰海通对口销售或 海外科技秦和平团队 10:10-10:35 AI 重构硬件创新边际 李媛媛 - 出门问问联合创始人 AI 芯片与模型工程融合云化趋势 10:35-11:00 李玉晨 - 无问芯穹 AI 云业务总裁 圆桌环节:AI主线,港美股海外市场如何投? 11:00-11:30 周 晶 - 华宝基金首席投资官 王康宁 - 毕盛投资(新加坡)首席投资官 吴信坤 - 国泰海通海外策略首席分析师 秦和平 - 国泰海通海外科技首席分析师 Agent 与互联网:模型,MCP 与应用技术节奏 10:00-11:00 特邀嘉宾 中国台湾及内地 COWOS 先进封装技术及产能进展 10:00-11:00 特邀嘉宾 模型技术拐点:从 Scaling law 到后 ...

国泰海通证券 712 秦和平 海外科技首席分析师 | 研究所 行业核心洞察 科技,无尽的前沿 价值主张 深度研究全球科技根目录公司 报告来源 观点来自国泰海通证券已发布的研究报告。报告名称：模型与算力持续加速，AI产业强劲扩展；报告日 期：20250831；报告作者：秦和平S0880523110003；风险提示：地缘政治风险;AI技术发展未及预 期;消费复苏未及预期;行业竞争风险;政策监管风险。 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 点击下方图片 查看电话会回放详细议程 Property Hom 推 荐 阅 读 上线了！国泰海通2025研究框架培训视频版｜洞察价值，共创未来 国泰海通证券研究所官方公众号 海量研报 | 热门活动 | 视听内容 扫码关注 星标不迷路 ...

国泰海通证券 | 研究所 肖群稀 机械首席分析师 行业核心洞察 人形机器人: 硬件先行、 算法定义、场景为王 价值主张 专注深度产业研究,从产业视角发掘长期投 资机会,寻找优质企业 年度代表作 phone Hom 点击下方图片 查看电话会回放详细议程 推 荐 阅 读 上线了！国泰海通2025研究框架培训视频版｜洞察价值，共创未来 报告来源 观点来自国泰海通证券已发布的研究报告。 报告名称：2025年人形机器人产业投资9大要点；报告日 期：20250205；报告作者：肖群稀 S0880522120001；风险提示：技术进步速度低于预期，商业化 落地速度低于预期。 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 不便表示诚挚歉意，非常感谢您的理解与配合！如有任何疑问，敬请按照文末联系方式与我们联系。 扫码关注 星标不迷路 国泰海通证券研究所官方公众号 海量研报 | 热门活动 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on export-oriented consumer companies with global manufacturing layouts, brand output capabilities, and channel integration advantages in the current changing external environment and policy dynamics [3]. Macro Summary - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, lowering the federal funds rate target range to 4.00%-4.25%, aligning with market expectations [3]. - In August, the U.S. CPI increased by 2.9% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4%. The core CPI rose by 3.1% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.3% [3]. Cost Tracking - The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against the Chinese yuan slightly depreciated, while the euro appreciated against the yuan [4]. - The shipping costs for various routes, including Europe, the U.S. East Coast, the U.S. West Coast, and Southeast Asia, have decreased year-on-year [4]. - The comprehensive index of the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) was 1125.30, down 38.11% year-on-year and 2.07% month-on-month [4]. Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - The U.S. restaurant industry saw a decrease in the Restaurant Performance Index (RPI) to 99.7 in July, down 0.3% from June [5]. - The U.S. housing market index in September was 32, down 21.95% year-on-year, with existing home inventory increasing by 15.67% year-on-year [5]. - U.S. wholesale sales increased by 1.4% month-on-month in July, while retail sales rose by 0.6% in August [5]. - The export volume of golf carts from China decreased by 5.85% month-on-month and 72.12% year-on-year in July [5]. - Motorcycle exports from China saw a month-on-month decline of 3.17% but a year-on-year increase of 24.42% in August [5]. Recent Activities - The article mentions various upcoming industry events and reports, including discussions on transportation, new energy, electronics, coal, agriculture, and home appliances [20].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a slight recovery in thematic trading activity, with most hot themes transitioning from gains to losses, while the domestic semiconductor theme remains active. It emphasizes the focus on emerging technologies, anti-involution, and expanding domestic demand as core lines of investment [1]. Thematic Summaries Theme 1: Domestic Computing Power - The capital market is accelerating financing for hard technology, with domestic AI chip company Moore Threads entering the IPO review stage, aiming to raise 8 billion yuan for self-controlled AI chip investments. The development of artificial intelligence in China is moving towards large-scale commercialization, which will further drive investment demand in computing power infrastructure and accelerate the construction of the domestic computing power ecosystem. Recommended investments include domestic computing power companies benefiting from increasing penetration rates and AI application companies benefiting from improved model efficiency and reduced costs [2]. Theme 2: Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing low-cost, high-reliability, and large-scale development driven by both supply and demand. It has become a key area of global technological competition, with low-orbit satellite frequency resources becoming scarce. Multiple satellite constellations in China are entering large-scale networking phases, with breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and large liquid rocket technology. The demand explosion, technological innovation, and scenario breakthroughs are creating opportunities for large-scale development in China's commercial aerospace industry. Recommended investments include rocket manufacturing, satellite payloads, and new infrastructure benefiting from increased transport capacity, as well as satellite communication, navigation, remote sensing, and space tourism [3]. Theme 3: Anti-Involution - An article by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the need to address low-price disorderly competition among enterprises. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has pointed out that breaking "involution-style" competition is essential for achieving high-quality development in sectors like photovoltaics. The current release of capacity and significant increase in installed capacity in China's photovoltaic industry have led to a substantial decline in industry chain prices. The new energy sector, including energy storage, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, is expected to benefit from concentrated capacity release and improving demand trends. Recommended investments include energy storage, lithium batteries, and photovoltaics, as well as sectors like pig farming, papermaking, chemicals, and aviation facing demand constraints [4]. Theme 4: Embodied Intelligence - The Minister of Science and Technology has indicated that efforts are underway to accelerate the application of humanoid robots in various scenarios such as automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection. Tesla is set to hold meetings related to its Optimus robot, while Yuzhu Technology is initiating listing guidance, and Zhiyuan plans to acquire a controlling stake in a listed company, accelerating capital operations and financing processes. The industry is poised for large-scale development, with various forms of robots being produced on a large scale in China. Recommended investments include core components benefiting from technological upgrades, such as sensors and actuators, as well as manufacturers capable of large-scale production [5].

Core Insights - The article discusses the iterative upgrades of Ascend chips and the expansion of supernode clusters, highlighting the acceleration of domestic computing power in China [1][3]. Group 1: Ascend Chip Iteration - Ascend chips are expected to maintain an annual iteration rate from 2026 to 2028, with the release of Ascend 950PR in Q1 2026, Ascend 950DT in Q4 2026, Ascend 960 in Q4 2027, and Ascend 970 in Q4 2027 [2]. - The Ascend 950 series will support new data formats such as FP8, MXFP8, HiF8, and MXFP4, while the 960 and 970 series will introduce HiF4 format [2]. Group 2: Supernode Products - Huawei has launched multiple supernode products, including Atlas 900 A3, which has been deployed over 300 times across various industries, and Atlas 950 SuperPoD and Atlas 960 SuperPoD, which can support clusters exceeding 500,000 and 1,000,000 cards, respectively [3]. - The network architecture of these supernodes supports hybrid topologies and allows for linear expansion from 64 cards to 8192 cards [3]. Group 3: Market Catalysts - Domestic semiconductor equipment has achieved technological breakthroughs, and domestic supernodes are expanding into training scenarios, indicating a positive trend for the industry [4].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of adapting to the new macroeconomic landscape shaped by global changes, focusing on a "new macro" framework developed over ten years of research [5]. Group 1: Research Framework - The "new macro" framework is a culmination of ten years of macroeconomic research, aiming to simplify complex economic phenomena into actionable insights [5]. - The report highlights the significance of understanding the interplay between major global powers and its implications for economic strategies [5]. Group 2: Value Proposition - The company advocates for a return to fundamental research, prioritizing depth and clarity in analysis to navigate the evolving economic environment [3]. - The focus is on creating value through insightful research that anticipates future trends and challenges [3].

报告导读： 光伏在政策、需求、业绩等方面的利好催化不断，产业链价格有望上涨，带动 基本面逐渐改善，当前位置值得重点关注。 投资建议： 我们认为国家高度重视光伏等行业的恶性竞争现象，反内卷对于光伏板块具备非常积极的影响。通过行业、政策、需求端等多方面的发力，光伏 板块整体上将迎来困境反转。当前行业正处于底部区间，值得重点关注。 防止"内卷式"竞争，光伏板块是重点行业 。 光伏作为我国 "新三样"的行业之一，在碳中和的大背景下，长期发展前景广阔，对外出口占比也较高，由于阶 段性的供需矛盾，价格处于持续承压的状态。对此，国家高度重视，持续推进反内卷的工作推进。 25 年 8 月，六部门联合召开光伏座谈会，光伏制造和发 电企业参会，部署进一步规范光伏产业竞争秩序的工作。我们认为，国家整治内卷式竞争的力度在不断加强，多部门参与表明政策重视的程度较高，相关法律 的修订也将为反内卷提供强有力的保障。 多管齐下，光伏行业将迎来改善 。 行业端，头部企业将积极推动产能整合，并合理控制开工节奏，促进价格企稳回升。根据我们测算，价格仍有一定上行空 间。政策端，国家将加快推进价格法修订，进一步明确低价倾销等不正当价格行为的认定标准。 ...