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机械行业周报:看好燃气轮机、机器人、工业母机和工程机械-20250727
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-27 07:29
Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the mechanical equipment sector, with specific recommendations for companies such as Yingliu Co., Sany Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Hengli Hydraulic [11]. Core Insights - GEV's new gas turbine orders increased by 35.56% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating a strong demand in the gas turbine industry [25]. - Tesla's humanoid robot, Optimus Gen3, is set to launch a prototype within three months, with production expected to start in early 2026, which is anticipated to positively impact the robotics industry [25]. - The commencement of the Yaxia Hydropower Station project, with an estimated total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to accelerate the recovery of domestic engineering machinery sales [25]. - The "Industrial Mother Machine+" initiative is driving domestic substitution and industrial upgrades, particularly in sectors like aerospace and new energy vehicles [25]. - The report highlights a robust demand for engineering machinery, with excavator sales showing resilience and growth in both domestic and international markets [30]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The SW Mechanical Equipment Index rose by 2.56% over the past week, outperforming the CSI 300 Index, which increased by 1.69% [14][15]. Key Data Tracking - General machinery sector remains under pressure, while engineering machinery shows a steady upward trend with excavator sales increasing by 13.3% year-on-year in June 2025 [23][30]. - The gas turbine sector is experiencing a robust upward trend, with GEV's new orders indicating a significant recovery [50]. Industry Dynamics - The report notes a stable growth in railway equipment investments, maintaining around 6% growth in 2025 [39]. - The shipbuilding sector is showing signs of marginal improvement after a period of decline, with new ship price indices stabilizing [41]. - Oil service equipment is showing signs of bottoming out, with global rig counts increasing, indicating a recovery in oil service demand [42].
房地产行业周报:上海徐汇拍出全国地王,租赁住房条例正式出台-20250727
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-27 06:49
Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for the real estate sector, suggesting a potential rebound in the market due to upcoming policy support and low valuations in the sector [6]. Core Insights - The A-share real estate sector saw a weekly increase of +4.1%, ranking 7th among various sectors, while the Hong Kong real estate sector increased by +4.2%, ranking 6th [2][16]. - The average premium rate for land transactions in 300 cities was reported at 15%, with a total land area sold of 667 million square meters, reflecting a 10% week-on-week increase but a 34% year-on-year decrease [2][27]. - The newly implemented Housing Rental Regulations aim to enhance rental rights and improve the rental market by regulating rental activities and promoting equal rights for renters [5][15]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The report highlights that 47 cities sold a total of 291 million square meters of commercial housing, with a week-on-week increase of 15% and a year-on-year increase of 2% [3][33]. - In June, new home prices decreased by 0.3% month-on-month and 3.7% year-on-year, indicating a slight expansion in the decline [3][33]. Land Transactions - The report notes that the recent land auction in Shanghai resulted in the highest floor price for residential land in the country, with a floor price of 200,257 yuan per square meter for the Xujiahui plot [4][13]. - The top five companies in terms of land acquisition amounts include China Overseas, Greentown China, Poly Developments, Jianfa Real Estate, and Binjiang Group, with respective acquisition amounts of 54.2 billion, 52.8 billion, 41.4 billion, 35.6 billion, and 34.7 billion yuan [27][30]. Rental Market Regulations - The newly established Housing Rental Regulations consist of 7 chapters and 50 articles, focusing on standardizing rental activities and enhancing the rights of renters [5][15]. - The regulations support the revitalization of old factories and commercial properties for rental purposes and establish a monitoring mechanism for rental prices [5][15]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate stocks that are well-positioned to benefit from potential policy support, particularly developers with strong positions in core first- and second-tier cities [6]. - Recommended companies include Jianfa International Group, Greentown China, and China Overseas Development, which are expected to perform well due to their ongoing land acquisition capabilities [6].
基本面高频跟踪报告:债市温度计
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-26 12:03
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the week from July 20th to July 26th, among the 49 updated high - frequency indicators in Guojin Securities' fixed - income fundamental monitoring system, the number of "bullish" and "bearish" indicators is 27 and 22 respectively. "Bullish" factors are mainly reflected in the start - up rates of most industries, real estate transaction areas, consumption, travel, exports, and most agricultural product prices, while "bearish" factors are mainly shown in coal consumption, crude steel production, real estate prices, industrial product inventory and demand, etc. [2][17] - The signals released by the ten interest rate synchronous indicators are mainly "bearish", accounting for 6/10. Compared with last week, the US dollar index sent a "bearish" signal. [3][19] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Fundamental Thermometer - **Overview**: Among the 49 updated high - frequency indicators, 27 are "bullish" and 22 are "bearish" for the bond market. [2][17] - **High - frequency Indicator Tracking**: - **Absolute Value Tracking**: Many indicators are monitored, such as economic growth (e.g., daily coal consumption and crude steel production), industrial production (e.g., start - up rates of various industries), real estate (e.g., housing and land transaction areas), infrastructure, inventory, consumption, travel, and inflation. The qualitative judgment for each indicator is provided, with some being "bullish" and some "bearish". [14] - **Monthly Year - on - Year Tracking**: Similar to the absolute value tracking, various economic aspects are covered, and the year - on - year changes and qualitative judgments for each indicator are presented. [16] 3.2 Interest Rate Synchronous Indicators - **Overview**: The signals released by the ten interest rate synchronous indicators are mainly "bearish", with a proportion of 6/10. The US dollar index sent a "bearish" signal compared with last week. [3][19] - **Specific Indicators**: - **Enterprise Medium - and Long - Term Loan Balance Growth Rate**: 8.3%, lower than the previous value of 8.4%, "bullish". [3][18][19] - **Building Materials Composite Index**: 113.9, higher than the previous value of 111.3, "bearish". [3][18][19] - **BCI: Enterprise Recruitment Prospective Index**: 49.1%, lower than the previous value of 50.5%, "bullish". [3][18][19] - **Unemployment Benefit Eligibility Internet Search Index Year - on - Year (6MMA)**: 105.2%, lower than the previous value of 105.7%, "bearish". [3][18][19] - **PMI New Export Orders Trend Value**: - 0.25%, lower than the previous value of - 0.24%, "bullish". [3][18][19] - **PMI Supply - Demand Balance Trend Value**: 0.17%, higher than the previous value of 0.16%, "bearish". [3][18][19] - **Durable Goods Price**: 0.943, lower than the previous value of 0.944, "bullish". [3][18][19] - **Bill Financing**: 14.7 trillion, lower than the previous value of 15.1 trillion, "bearish". [3][18][19] - **US Dollar Index**: 97.5, lower than the previous value of 98.4, "bearish". [3][18][19] - **Copper - Gold Ratio**: 17.0, higher than the previous value of 16.6, "bearish". [3][18][19]
4张表看信用债涨跌(7/21-7/25)
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-26 12:02
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - Among AA-rated urban investment bonds (subject rating) with a high discount rate, "20 Huainan JF MTN003" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 bonds with the largest net price decline, "23 Huangshi CF MTN005" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 bonds with the highest net price increase, "19 Kunzu 02" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 secondary perpetual bonds with the highest net price increase, "24 SPDB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B" had the largest deviation in valuation price [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 AA-rated Urban Investment Bonds with High Discount Rates - "20 Huainan JF MTN003" had a remaining term of 0.28 years, a valuation price deviation of -0.59%, a valuation net price of 100.64 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of 8.18 bp, a daily valuation yield of 1.73%, a coupon rate of 5.03%, an implied rating of AA(2), and a subject rating of AA, with a transaction date of July 23, 2025 [4]. - Other bonds such as "25 Jinghe 01", "25 Lancuang 03" also had relevant data presented in the table [4]. 3.2 Top 50 Bonds with the Largest Net Price Decline - "23 Huangshi CF MTN005" had a remaining term of 0.99 years, a valuation price deviation of -0.88%, a valuation net price of 99.12 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of 1.33 bp, a daily valuation yield of 1.90%, a coupon rate of 5.78%, an implied rating of AA(2), and a subject rating of AA+, with a transaction date of July 21, 2025 [5]. - Other bonds like "24 CRCC K2", "25 COSCO SHIPPING MTN001" also had corresponding information in the table [5]. 3.3 Top 50 Bonds with the Highest Net Price Increase - "19 Kunzu 02" had a remaining term of 0.03 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.60%, a valuation net price of 101.43 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of -12.82 bp, a daily valuation yield of 2.10%, a coupon rate of 6.45%, an implied rating of AA-, and a subject rating of AA+, with a transaction date of July 25, 2025 [7]. - Other bonds such as "25 Taihua 03", "24 Chanrong 06" also had detailed data in the table [7]. 3.4 Top 50 Secondary Perpetual Bonds with the Highest Net Price Increase - "24 SPDB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B" had a remaining term of 9.07 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.03%, a valuation net price of 100.92 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of -0.33 bp, a daily valuation yield of 2.19%, a coupon rate of 2.30%, an implied rating of AA+, and a subject rating of AAA, with a transaction date of July 25, 2025 [9]. - Other bonds like "24 CGB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B", "25 GZB Perpetual Bond 01" also had relevant information presented in the table [9].
公募基础设施REITs周报-20250726
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-26 11:20
Group 1: Secondary Market Price and Volume Performance - The report presents detailed data on various publicly - offered infrastructure REITs, including their fund codes, fund names, industry types, listing dates, issue prices, returns since listing, weekly returns, turnover rates, and trading volumes [11]. - For example, the Boshi Industrial Park REIT (180101.SZ) has an issue price of 2.31 yuan, a return of 14.72% since listing, and a weekly return of - 1.40% [11]. Group 2: Secondary Market Valuation - No specific content in the provided text directly related to secondary - market valuation, so this part is skipped. Group 3: Market Correlation Statistics - The report shows the correlation coefficients between different types of REITs and various asset classes such as stocks, convertible bonds, pure bonds, and commodities [21]. - For instance, the correlation coefficient between REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index is 0.21, while for energy - related REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index, it is 0.04 [21]. Group 4: Primary Market Tracking - Multiple REIT projects are in different stages of the primary market, including "already passed", "already feedback", "already accepted", and "already declared" [24]. - Projects like the Bank of China Sino - Sinotrans Warehouse Logistics REIT have passed the review, with a project valuation of 11.56 billion yuan, and the underlying assets include multiple logistics projects [24].
基础化工行业专题研究报告:周期与成长共舞,“反内卷”和新技术均需重视
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-24 08:05
Investment Rating - The report indicates a continued decline in public fund allocation to the chemical industry, with the allocation ratio dropping to 4% in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.1 percentage points, reflecting a historically low level [1][11]. Core Insights - The focus of public funds has shifted towards sectors such as civil explosives, potassium fertilizers, and fluorochemicals, with significant increases in holdings for companies like China National Materials, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology [2][3]. - The polyurethane and tire sectors have seen continuous reductions in holdings, particularly for Wanhua Chemical, due to declining core product prices and a drop in profitability [3][4]. - The report highlights a strong interest in new materials, particularly in the fiberglass sector, driven by high demand in AI applications [3][4]. Summary by Sections Public Fund Allocation in the Chemical Industry - The allocation of public funds to the chemical industry has been on a downward trend since Q2 2022, with a significant drop from 8.5% in Q3 2021 to 4% in Q2 2025 [1][11]. Individual Stock Changes - Key stocks that received increased allocations include China National Materials, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology, while significant reductions were noted for Wanhua Chemical and Satellite Chemical [2][16]. - The top ten stocks by market value in the chemical sector saw a decrease in concentration, with the top 15 companies holding a combined market value of 33.2 billion yuan, down 1.5 percentage points [14][15]. Industry Trends - The civil explosives, potassium fertilizers, and fluorochemical sectors are gaining attention, with the civil explosives sector benefiting from ongoing supply-side reforms and increased demand in regions like Xinjiang and Tibet [3][4]. - The potassium fertilizer market is supported by significant price increases in contracts signed in mid-June, while fluorochemicals are experiencing price rises due to quota implementations [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors with fundamental support, such as potassium fertilizers and fluorochemicals, while also highlighting the importance of domestic demand in the civil explosives sector amid global trade uncertainties [4][5]. - New materials, particularly those related to AI applications, are recommended for investment consideration, alongside traditional cyclical sectors showing positive supply-side changes [4][5].
7月23日信用债异常成交跟踪
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-23 15:39
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Among bonds with discounted transactions, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a relatively large deviation in bond valuation price. Among bonds with rising net - price transactions, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among secondary and perpetual bonds with rising net - price transactions, "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price; among commercial financial bonds with rising net - price transactions, "22 Industrial Bank 04" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among individual bonds with a transaction yield higher than 6%, real - estate bonds ranked high. Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval. Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions; secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years. By industry, bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation [2]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Discounted Transaction Tracking - Bonds such as "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had discounted transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For example, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a remaining term of 0.28 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.59%, and a transaction scale of 8,053 yuan [4]. 3.2 Tracking of Bonds with Rising Net - Price Transactions - Bonds like "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had rising net - price transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For instance, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had a remaining term of 4.96 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.16%, and a transaction scale of 5,000 yuan [5]. 3.3 Tracking of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transactions - Secondary and perpetual bonds such as "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" were tracked. "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a remaining term of 0.06 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.01%, and a transaction scale of 35,046 yuan [6]. 3.4 Tracking of Commercial Financial Bond Transactions - Commercial financial bonds like "22 Industrial Bank 04" were tracked. "22 Industrial Bank 04" had a remaining term of 0.03 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.00%, and a transaction scale of 16,004 yuan [7]. 3.5 Tracking of Individual Bonds with a Transaction Yield Higher than 6% - Real - estate bonds such as "23 Vanke MTN002" had a transaction yield higher than 6%. "23 Vanke MTN002" had a remaining term of 0.80 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.07%, and a transaction scale of 7,781 yuan [8]. 3.6 Distribution of Credit Bond Transaction Valuation Deviations on the Day - Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval [2][10]. 3.7 Distribution of Non - Financial Credit Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions [2][12]. 3.8 Distribution of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years [2][15]. 3.9 Discounted Transaction Proportion and Transaction Scale of Non - Financial Credit Bonds in Each Industry - Bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation, and different industries had different transaction scales [2][17].
债市基本面高频数据跟踪报告:价格大涨,需求仍弱:2025年7月第3周
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-23 15:39
Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating in the report. Core Viewpoints The report indicates that economic growth shows a situation of significant price increases but weak demand, with inflation characterized by insufficient momentum for a rebound in pork prices and weak and volatile oil prices [1][2]. Summary by Directory 1. Economic Growth: Significant Price Increases, Weak Demand 1.1 Production: Most Operating Rates Rebound - **Power Plant Daily Consumption Fluctuates at a High Level**: On July 22, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 882,000 tons, a 1.7% decrease from July 15. On July 15, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.27 million tons, a 5.7% increase from July 10 [4][11]. - **Blast Furnace Operating Rate Recovers Moderately**: On July 18, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.5%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from July 11; the capacity utilization rate was 90.9%, a 1.1 - percentage - point increase from July 11. In Tangshan, the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills was 92.0% on July 18, a 0.8 - percentage - point increase from July 11 [4][14]. - **Tire Operating Rate Rebounds for Two Consecutive Weeks**: On July 17, the operating rate of all - steel truck tires was 65.1%, a 0.5 - percentage - point increase from July 10; the operating rate of semi - steel car tires was 76.0%, a 3.1 - percentage - point increase from July 10. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions fluctuated within a narrow range [4][16]. 1.2 Demand: Steel and Glass Prices Rise Significantly - **New Home Sales in 30 Cities Turn Negative Month - on - Month**: From July 1 to 22, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 192,000 square meters, a 21.8% decrease compared to the same period in June, a 21.7% decrease compared to July last year, and a 35.1% decrease compared to July 2023 [4][21]. - **Automobile Market Retail Sales are Stable and Strong**: In July, retail sales increased by 7% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 34% year - on - year [4][23]. - **Steel Prices Strengthen Further**: On July 22, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 6.0%, 5.6%, 6.4%, and 3.4% respectively compared to July 15 [4][30]. - **Cement Prices are Continuously Under Pressure**: On July 22, the national cement price index decreased by 2.1% compared to July 15. The cement prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions decreased by 3.3% and 1.7% respectively [4][31]. - **Glass Prices Rise Significantly**: On July 22, the active glass futures contract price was 1,203 yuan per ton, an 11.2% increase compared to July 15 [4][35]. - **Container Shipping Freight Index Fails to Peak in the Peak Season**: On July 18, the CCFI index decreased by 0.8% compared to July 11, and the SCFI index decreased by 5.0% [4][38]. 2. Inflation: Insufficient Momentum for a Rebound in Pork Prices 2.1 CPI: Insufficient Momentum for a Rebound in Pork Prices - **Pork Price Rebound Lacks Momentum**: On July 22, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.7 yuan per kilogram, remaining stable compared to July 15. Since July, the average wholesale price of pork has increased by 1.2% month - on - month [4][44]. - **Agricultural Product Price Index Fluctuates at the Bottom**: On July 22, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.2% compared to July 15. By variety, eggs (up 4.9%) > chicken (up 1.1%) > beef (up 0.3%) > vegetables (up 0.2%) > pork (flat) > mutton (down 0.5%) > fruits (down 3.2%) [4][49]. 2.2 PPI: Oil Prices are Weak and Volatile - **Oil Prices are Weak and Volatile**: On July 22, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were $70.0 and $65.3 per barrel respectively, a 1.6% and 1.8% decrease compared to July 15 [4][52]. - **Copper and Aluminum Prices Rise**: On July 22, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum increased by 2.5% and 1.6% respectively compared to July 15 [4][56]. - **Most Industrial Product Prices Rise**: Since July, most industrial product prices have risen. The month - on - month prices of wire rod, cement, and steam coal have decreased, while other industrial product prices have increased month - on - month, with coking coal and coke leading the gains. The year - on - year decline of most industrial product prices has narrowed [4][60].
《农村公路条例》发布,水泥等基建材料有望受益
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-23 15:38
Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the industry, particularly in the context of rural road development and related materials [6][13]. Core Insights - The introduction of the "Rural Road Regulations" marks the first dedicated legislative framework for rural roads in China, aimed at enhancing rural infrastructure and supporting agricultural modernization [2][9]. - Rural road construction investment has consistently exceeded 400 billion yuan annually for the past eight years, with a total rural road mileage reaching 4.644 million kilometers by the end of 2024 [3][10]. - Key construction materials such as cement, concrete, and additives are expected to benefit from increased demand due to rural road projects, with optimistic estimates suggesting a potential increase in cement demand by 4 million tons [4][11]. - The report highlights a trend of decreasing cement prices, indicating a potential for industry recovery through supply-side reforms and capacity reductions [5][12]. Summary by Sections Legislative Framework - The "Rural Road Regulations" consist of 28 articles that establish a comprehensive system for rural road development, focusing on quality improvement, responsibility assignment, and safety enhancement [2][9]. Investment Trends - Continuous investment in rural road construction has been maintained at over 400 billion yuan, with plans for significant new and upgraded road mileage in the coming years [3][10]. Material Demand - The construction of rural roads is projected to significantly increase the demand for construction materials, particularly cement, with calculations suggesting a demand increase of approximately 2% relative to total production [4][11]. Market Dynamics - The cement industry is experiencing price declines, with a national average of 344 yuan per ton, prompting expectations for a positive impact from supply-side adjustments [5][12].
截至2025年7月21日,存量信用债估值及利差分布特征如下:
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-22 14:20
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of July 21, 2025, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds in the outstanding credit bonds are generally higher than other varieties. Compared with last week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have all declined, with private enterprise bonds declining more than state - owned enterprise bonds, and short - term bonds being more favored than those over 1 year. Real estate bond yields mainly declined, with the yield of public non - perpetual bonds within 1 year dropping by more than 5BP. In financial bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools and leasing company bonds have relatively high valuation yields and spreads. Compared with last week, financial bond yields generally declined, with some adjustments in 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties [2][3][8] Group 3: Summary According to Related Catalogs 1. Overall Outstanding Credit Bonds - The valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds are higher than other varieties. Non - financial non - real estate industrial bond yields declined, with private enterprise bonds having a larger decline. Real estate bond yields mainly declined, and 1 - year - within public non - perpetual real estate bonds had a yield reduction of over 5BP. Financial bond yields generally declined, with certain adjustments in 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties [2][3][8] 2. Urban Investment Bonds Public Urban Investment Bonds - In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the weighted average valuation yields are below 2.3%. Yields over 4.5% are in Guizhou's district - level. Yunnan, Gansu and other regions have high spreads. Compared with last week, yields generally declined, with an average decline of less than 2BP. Larger decline varieties include 2 - 3 - year and 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual bonds of Guangdong provincial level, 2 - 3 - year perpetual bonds of Shaanxi district - level, and 1 - 2 - year non - perpetual bonds of Yunnan prefectural - level [2][15][16] Private Urban Investment Bonds - Coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian have weighted average valuation yields below 2.8%. Yields higher than 3.5% are in Shaanxi prefectural - level, Guizhou and Yunnan prefectural - and district - levels. Gansu, Heilongjiang and other regions have high spreads. Compared with last week, yields mainly declined. Larger decline varieties include 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds of Tianjin provincial level, 1 - year - within non - perpetual bonds of Guizhou district - level, 3 - 5 - year perpetual bonds of Shaanxi prefectural - level, and 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds of Heilongjiang prefectural - level, with declines of 10.5BP, 11.1BP, 21.8BP, and 13.5BP respectively [2][24][25] 3. Non - Financial Non - Real Estate Industrial Bonds - Yields declined compared with last week, with private enterprise bonds having a larger decline than state - owned enterprise bonds, and short - term bonds being more popular [3][8] 4. Real Estate Bonds - Yields mainly declined, and the yield of 1 - year - within public non - perpetual bonds dropped by more than 5BP [3][8] 5. Financial Bonds - Valuation yields and spreads are relatively high in urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools and leasing company bonds. Yields generally declined compared with last week. 1 - year - within private and 2 - 3 - year public perpetual leasing bonds had large declines, while 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties had adjustments. Commercial financial bond yields declined within 4BP, and 3 - 5 - year urban and rural commercial bank varieties had callbacks. Short - duration bank sub - bonds performed better than medium - and long - term ones [4][8]