Economic Indicators - As of June 2025, PPI has experienced 33 consecutive months of year-on-year negative growth, while CPI has remained below 1% for 28 months[3] - The GDP deflator index has shown negative growth for 8 consecutive quarters, with an estimated -1% for Q2 2025[3] - For Q3 and Q4 2025, CPI is projected to grow at -0.1% and 0%, while PPI is expected to decline by -2.5% and -2.1% respectively[3] GDP Growth Projections - The actual GDP growth rate for the first half of 2025 is likely to be around 5.3-5.4%, requiring a second-half growth of 4.6-4.7% to meet the annual target[3] - The nominal GDP growth rate needs to stabilize above 4% for the year[3] CPI Insights - Core CPI has shown an upward trend, reaching 0.7% year-on-year in June 2025, the highest since May 2024[5] - Service retail sales growth from January to May 2025 was 5.2%, significantly lower than the 20% and 6.2% growth rates in 2023 and 2024 respectively[5] - The contribution of service CPI to overall CPI growth was only 0.17 percentage points, much lower than the previous year's 0.9%[5] Food and Energy Price Trends - Food prices, particularly pork, are expected to face high base pressure in Q3, with a projected negative growth in pork prices due to supply chain factors[24][26] - Oil prices are anticipated to decline further, with Brent crude averaging around $66 per barrel in the second half of 2025, leading to a significant drag on CPI growth[35][36] Risks and Uncertainties - Global economic recovery may fall short of expectations, impacting domestic price levels and potentially leading to further declines in export and commodity prices[4] - The effectiveness of industrial policy adjustments and "anti-involution" measures remains uncertain, which could prolong price pressures in certain sectors[4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5][12]. Core Insights - The company is projected to achieve a net profit of 5.1-5.7 billion RMB in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 193%-228% [3]. - The second quarter of 2025 is expected to yield a net profit of 2.79-3.39 billion RMB, with a year-on-year increase of 131%-180% and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 21%-47% [3]. - The acceleration of overseas offshore engineering deliveries has led to record quarterly earnings, driven by the delivery of existing orders and a shift to higher value-added DAP delivery models [3][4]. - The company is expected to enhance its long-term profitability through self-built vessels and localized operations, with the KING ONE vessel anticipated to launch in the second half of 2025 [4]. - The European offshore wind market is recovering, with significant tendering expected from 2025 to 2027, which is likely to boost the company's market share [4]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - The company forecasts a net profit of 5.1-5.7 billion RMB for 25H1, with a significant increase in Q2 profits [3]. Operational Analysis - The company has seen a substantial increase in overseas project deliveries, contributing to record quarterly profits [3]. - The shift to a DAP delivery model has improved profit margins per ton [3]. - The strengthening of the Euro has positively impacted the company's foreign exchange gains [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The net profit estimates for 2025-2027 have been slightly adjusted to 10.0 billion RMB, 14.0 billion RMB, and 19.1 billion RMB respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 22, 15, and 11 [5].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content found Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of July 7, 2025, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds in the outstanding credit bonds are generally higher than those of other varieties. Compared with last week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds and real estate bonds have generally declined, and the short - end varieties of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have a larger decline. Among them, the 1 - 2 - year public and 1 - year private non - perpetual bonds of private enterprises have declined by 19.6BP and 14.2BP respectively. The 2 - year private enterprise real estate bonds are more popular [3][8]. - In financial bonds, the varieties with high valuation yields and spreads include urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools and leasing company bonds. Compared with last week, the yields of financial bonds have generally declined. For example, the yields of 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual leasing bonds have declined by more than 8.5BP, and the yields of 1 - year joint - stock bank secondary perpetual bonds have declined by nearly 13BP [4][8]. - In public offering urban investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are both below 2.3%. The urban investment bonds with yields exceeding 4.5% are in prefecture - level cities and districts and counties of Guizhou. The spreads in Yunnan, Gansu and other regions are also relatively high. Compared with last week, the yields of public offering urban investment bonds have basically declined, and the average yield of varieties within 1 year has declined by 11.5BP [2][16]. - In private placement urban investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields of coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are below 2.7%. The varieties with yields higher than 4% appear in prefecture - level cities of Guizhou and Shaanxi. The spreads in Yunnan, Gansu, Heilongjiang and other regions are also relatively high. Compared with last week, the yields of private placement urban investment bonds have mainly declined [2]. Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Overall Outstanding Credit Bonds - The weighted average valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds are generally higher than those of other varieties. The yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds and real estate bonds have generally declined, and the short - end varieties of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have a larger decline. The yields of financial bonds have also generally declined [3][4][8]. - The data in the table shows the weighted average valuation yields, spreads, and their changes compared with last week of different types of bonds (including urban investment bonds, non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds, real estate bonds, financial bonds, etc.) under different issuance methods (public offering and private placement) and different maturities [9][12][13]. 2. Public Offering Urban Investment Bonds - The weighted average valuation yields of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are below 2.3%, while those in Guizhou's prefecture - level cities and districts and counties exceed 4.5%. The spreads in Yunnan, Gansu and other regions are relatively high. The yields have basically declined compared with last week, and the 1 - year varieties have an average decline of 11.5BP. The varieties with a large decline in yields include 1 - year non - perpetual bonds of Jiangsu provincial level, 1 - year perpetual bonds of Hebei provincial level, etc. [2][16]. - The table shows the weighted average valuation yields, spreads, and their changes compared with last week of public offering urban investment bonds at different administrative levels in various regions [17][19][21]. 3. Private Placement Urban Investment Bonds - The weighted average valuation yields of coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Fujian are below 2.7%. The varieties with yields higher than 4% appear in prefecture - level cities of Guizhou and Shaanxi. The spreads in Yunnan, Gansu, Heilongjiang and other regions are relatively high. The yields have mainly declined compared with last week, and the varieties with a large decline in yields include 1 - year perpetual bonds of Shandong district and county level, etc. [2]. - The table shows the weighted average valuation yields, spreads of private placement urban investment bonds at different administrative levels in various regions [25][28].

Group 1: US-China Trade Negotiations - The US and China reached partial agreement on export controls, with the US lifting restrictions on EDA software and aircraft engines, while China eased controls on certain materials[4] - The core issues in US-China trade talks include a 20% tariff on fentanyl and a 24% deferred tariff, with expectations that the 20% tariff may be reduced, but the 24% tariff will require longer negotiations[5] - The deadline for trade negotiations is July 9, with potential outcomes affecting the future of the fentanyl tariff discussions[5] Group 2: US Trade Agreements with Other Countries - The US has reached trade agreements with Vietnam and Cambodia, but negotiations with the EU, Japan, India, and Canada have not made significant progress[3] - The US plans to impose a 40% tariff on re-exported goods from Vietnam, which may set a precedent for future agreements with other countries regarding China[6] - The Trump administration is expected to adopt a strategy of "increasing some tariffs while delaying others" to exert pressure on trade negotiation countries[5] Group 3: Tariff and Trade Policy Implications - Future unfavorable tariff clauses against China may include increased tariffs on re-exported goods, reduced supply chain reliance on China, and anti-dumping investigations targeting specific industries[6] - The US is accelerating Section 232 investigations, focusing on key industries such as pharmaceuticals and copper, with existing tariffs of 50% on steel and aluminum and 25% on automobiles[33] - The potential for a judicial battle over tariffs could shift the trade war paradigm from comprehensive tariffs to targeted structural tariffs[6]

Group 1: US-China Trade Negotiations - The US and China reached partial agreement on export controls, with the US lifting restrictions on EDA software and certain aerospace products, while China eased some rare earth controls[2] - The core issues in the negotiations include a 20% tariff on fentanyl and a 24% deferred tariff, with expectations that the 20% tariff may be reduced, but the 24% tariff will require longer negotiations[3] - The deadline for observing the outcome of the fentanyl tariff discussions is July 9, with significant implications for future negotiations[3] Group 2: US Trade Agreements with Other Countries - The US has reached trade agreements with Vietnam and Cambodia, but negotiations with the EU, Japan, India, and Canada have not made significant progress[4] - The agreement with Vietnam includes a 40% tariff on transshipment trade, which may set a precedent for future agreements that include unfavorable terms for China[4] - The US is expected to adopt a strategy of "increasing some tariffs while delaying others" to exert pressure on trade partners[4] Group 3: Potential Risks and Future Developments - There is a risk that the US will impose high tariffs on specific countries and industries, particularly if the trade negotiations do not progress favorably[6] - The US is conducting a 232 investigation into ten strategic products, with tariffs already in place for steel (50%) and aluminum (25%), which could lead to a baseline tariff structure of 10% plus additional tariffs for key industries[5] - Future developments to watch include the progress of US-China trade agreements, the outcome of negotiations with other major economies, and potential new conflicts in the Middle East[5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with expected net profit growth rates of 25.5%, 22.64%, and 23.76% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [5]. Core Insights - The company has issued a positive profit forecast, expecting a net profit growth of no less than 30% year-on-year for the first half of 2025 [2]. - The growth in the first half of 2025 is primarily driven by the increase in sales of high refractive index and functional lenses, leading to an optimized product mix and rising average selling prices [3]. - The smart glasses industry is accelerating, with a significant increase in global shipments, indicating a growing market opportunity for the company [3]. - The company's customization capabilities and technological advantages are expected to drive both volume and price increases, supported by strategic partnerships and new production lines [4]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts revenues of 2,472 million RMB in 2025, with a growth rate of 19.94%, and net profits of 538 million RMB, reflecting a growth rate of 30.96% [9]. - The projected diluted earnings per share for 2025 is 1.12 RMB, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 32.07 [9]. - The return on equity (ROE) is expected to be 25.32% in 2025, indicating strong profitability [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - Appropriate realization and waiting for layout opportunities. Currently, the convertible bond market is facing supply - demand contradictions and high valuations. In the context of potential increased volatility in the equity market, convertible bonds may face valuation adjustment pressure. Short - term investment should focus on large - cap debt - biased varieties, avoid bonds with overly high downward - revision expectations, realize profits appropriately, maintain a flexible position, and wait for the next layout opportunity [2][45]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Appropriate Realization, Waiting for Layout Opportunities - **Market Performance in Q2**: The equity market showed a deep "V" trend in Q2. The convertible bond index rose 3.4%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index. The low - price index rose 2.7%, and the equal - weighted index rose over 4% [12]. - **Supply - demand Analysis**: In Q2, convertible bond supply accelerated, with 11 new issues and a scale of 8 billion yuan. However, due to maturities and forced redemptions, the total scale decreased by over 55 billion yuan compared to Q1. The short - term supply supplement is limited. On the demand side, it first decreased and then increased. In June, there was a large - scale capital inflow [13][21]. - **Valuation Analysis**: The valuation of balanced convertible bonds rose significantly at the end of June, breaking through the annual high. The valuation of debt - biased convertible bonds reached a historical high, while the valuation of equity - biased convertible bonds remained at a low level [39][40]. 2. Market Review 2.1 Equity Market: Index Continued to Rise Strongly - **Index Performance**: Last week, the Shanghai Composite Index and the ChiNext Index rose 1.4% and 1.5% respectively. The market trading volume rebounded, and the theme hotspots rotated actively [47]. - **Style and Sector Performance**: Industries such as steel and building materials led the rise, while the banking sector reached a new high for the year. Some sectors such as computer and non - bank finance declined [47]. - **Valuation**: The PE (TTM) of all A - shares was 15.76X, and the PE (TTM) of the ChiNext was 36.38X, both showing an upward trend [48]. 2.2 Convertible Bond Market: Valuation Continued to Rise - **Index and Trading Volume**: The CSI Convertible Bond Index closed at 447.46, rising 1.21%. The average daily trading volume was 64.766 billion yuan, a 11.85% increase from the previous period [54]. - **Individual Bond Performance**: Dianhua, Saili, and Anke led the gains, while Jinji, Sanyang, and Jingduan led the losses [54]. - **Valuation**: The conversion premium rate of convertible bonds with a parity of 90 - 110 was 26.42%, and the average YTM of convertible bonds with a parity below 80 was - 0.27%, indicating a significant increase in valuation [56]. 3. Convertible Bond Investment Strategy 3.1 Stock Market - In the short term, the external uncertainty has increased significantly, and the index volatility may intensify. The broad - based index will be in a volatile state, and investors can focus on sectors such as innovative drugs, self - controllability, AI +, and solid - state batteries, as well as industries with improved prosperity [3]. 3.2 Convertible Bonds - The overall view is neutral and cautious, preferring structural individual bond opportunities. Specific areas to focus on include TMT, robotics, low - altitude areas, innovative drugs, debt - resolution directions, price - rising cyclical sectors, bottom - position bonds, and newly - listed bonds [4]. 3.3 Primary Market Tracking - Last week, 2 new convertible bonds were issued, 1 convertible bond was approved by the shareholders' meeting, and 1 convertible bond issuance was accepted by the exchange [5][68].

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index continued to decline, and the degree of "inversion" in the China-US interest rate spread deepened. Both nominal and real yields on 10-year US Treasuries rose, indicating a rebound in inflation expectations [1][6] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally tightened, while the domestic interbank funding situation remained overall balanced, with a slight widening of the yield spread between 10-year and 1-year bonds [1][6] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading heat has decreased, with most major indices experiencing a decline in volatility. Sectors such as light industry, military industry, textile and apparel, chemicals, retail, machinery, computers, pharmaceuticals, steel, and telecommunications are all above the 80th percentile in trading heat [2][6] - The liquidity indicators in the market have also receded, with the non-ferrous metals sector's liquidity indicators above the 50th historical percentile [2][11] Analyst Forecasts - Analysts have adjusted the net profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025/2026, with sectors such as steel, retail, machinery, electric power, media, non-ferrous metals, and utilities seeing upward revisions [2][4] - The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in net profit forecasts for 2025/2026 has increased, while the proportion of stocks with downward revisions has decreased [4][16] - The net profit forecasts for the ChiNext Index and the SSE 50 have been raised, while those for the CSI 300 have been lowered. The CSI 500's forecasts have seen mixed adjustments [4][16] Northbound Trading - Northbound trading activity has decreased, with an overall net sell-off of A-shares. The average daily trading volume for northbound trading has also declined [3][5] - Northbound funds have primarily net bought sectors such as electric power and utilities, and electronics, while net selling occurred in sectors like computers, media, food and beverage, agriculture, and home appliances [3][5] Margin Financing - Margin financing activity has slightly decreased but remains at a high point since late March 2025. The net buying in margin financing was 12.607 billion yuan, with significant net purchases in sectors like electronics, military, chemicals, and electric power [4][6] - The proportion of financing purchases in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, real estate, telecommunications, and military has increased, with non-ferrous metals and telecommunications above the 50th historical percentile [4][8] Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have decreased, with overall net redemptions in ETFs, primarily from institutional ETFs. Active equity funds have increased positions in sectors like military, telecommunications, computers, and pharmaceuticals, while reducing positions in agriculture, retail, and consumer services [4][8] - Newly established equity funds have seen a significant decline in scale, with both active and passive equity fund sizes decreasing [4][8]

Core Insights - The report highlights a rare phenomenon of "crowded" trading in a volatile market, where trading activity has increased despite stable interest rates and unclear market direction [3][8] - The micro trading sentiment index has risen from 36% to 58% over the past 20 trading days, indicating a significant increase in trading enthusiasm [8][27] - The report questions whether the rising trading heat necessarily indicates valuation imbalance, suggesting that high trading activity does not inherently mean that pricing is unreasonable [5][16] Trading Characteristics - Recent market trading behavior shows a clear warming trend, particularly in two dimensions: consistent duration extension and consistent yield spread compression [4][14] - The market is exhibiting a unified behavior of extending duration, with fund durations rising to high levels and a decrease in the divergence of holding durations [4][14] - There is a notable shift of funds towards less active bonds, leading to a significant increase in their trading volume, reflecting a strong trading willingness despite limited downward space for interest rates [4][14] Valuation Assessment - The report argues that high trading heat does not equate to pricing imbalance, emphasizing that the rationality of interest rate pricing is based on macro fundamentals, liquidity, and policy expectations [5][16] - Current interest rates have not broken previous lows, indicating that the market retains a degree of caution regarding fundamental directions and policy expectations [5][16] - The report's constructed micro trading indicators show significant differences in crowdedness metrics, with trading heat indicators at 63% and pricing matching indicators at only 26%, suggesting that the risk of significant pricing imbalance is manageable [17][24] Liquidity and Market Dynamics - Marginal improvements in liquidity provide a foundation for interest rate compression, with a notable decline in funding costs since June [6][19] - The report indicates that the current round of yield spread convergence is not solely due to trading "involution," but is supported by an improved funding environment [6][19] - The relationship between funding prices and economic marginal trends has been highlighted, with a successful signal identification model showing a high success rate in predicting funding rate directions based on PMI data [20][21] Historical Context - The report draws parallels to the 2022 interest rate fluctuation phase, where high trading heat coexisted with reasonable pricing, suggesting that current trading characteristics may not trigger systemic adjustments [27][28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for the Hong Kong stock market, particularly for new IPOs and sectors like new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals [8]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent subsidies from food delivery e-commerce platforms directly benefit coffee, tea, and advertising channels [8]. - The education sector remains robust, with leading institutions expanding market share and developing AI products for international education [3][19]. - The luxury goods sector is experiencing slight pressure from macroeconomic factors, but brands with strong innovation capabilities are still seeing growth [20]. - The coffee and tea industry is in a growth cycle, with coffee demand remaining strong, while tea faces short-term challenges due to increased competition [27]. - E-commerce is under pressure with slowing growth rates, but instant retail is emerging as a new battleground [31]. - The travel and OTA sectors are seeing limited impact from recent subsidies, with a focus on undervalued leading players [8]. - Music streaming platforms are identified as quality internet assets driven by domestic demand, with ongoing developments in subscription services [36]. - The virtual asset market is on an upward trend, supported by traditional financial institutions entering the space [40]. - The real estate market is under pressure, particularly in major cities, with a focus on opportunities in companies like Beike [8]. - The automotive service market is experiencing a decline, with a continued focus on ecosystem changes [8]. Summary by Sections 1. Education - The K12 education sector remains highly prosperous, with leading institutions reporting good summer enrollment progress and a focus on AI product development [3][19]. - The education index saw a decline of 1.78% during the reporting period, outperforming the Hang Seng Technology Index but underperforming other major indices [10]. 2. Luxury Goods - The luxury goods sector is slightly pressured by macroeconomic factors, with notable growth in brands with strong innovation [20]. - Key luxury stocks showed positive performance, with Samsonite and Prada increasing by 5.61% and 6.09% respectively [20]. 3. Coffee and Tea - The coffee sector remains in a growth cycle, with strong demand and a high frequency of consumption [27]. - The tea sector faces short-term challenges due to increased competition and supply growth [27]. 4. E-commerce - The e-commerce sector is experiencing a slowdown, with significant competition impacting profitability [31]. - Instant retail is becoming a new focus, with major platforms launching aggressive subsidy plans [31]. 5. Travel and OTA - The travel sector is seeing limited impact from subsidies, with a focus on undervalued leading players [8]. 6. Music Streaming - Music streaming platforms are identified as high-quality assets driven by domestic demand, with ongoing developments in subscription services [36]. 7. Virtual Assets - The virtual asset market is on an upward trend, with traditional financial institutions increasingly entering the space [40]. 8. Real Estate - The real estate market is under pressure, particularly in major cities, with a focus on opportunities in companies like Beike [8]. 9. Automotive Services - The automotive service market is experiencing a decline, with a continued focus on ecosystem changes [8].