证券研究报告 宏观 6 月 FOMC：联储等待关税影响显现 华泰研究 2025 年 6 月 19 日│中国内地 动态点评 北京时间 6 月 19 日（周四）凌晨，联储如期按兵不动，基准利率维持在 4.25%-4.5%，增长预测下调、通胀和失业率预测上调，2025 年维持 2 次降 息指引，但 2026 年降至 1 次。决议声明删除了委员会"认为失业率和通胀 上升风险增加"的表述；将经济前景不确定性的判断由"进一步上行"调整 为"有所回落但维持高位"。虽然近期就业数据有所降温，通胀整体偏弱， 不确定性也有所回落，但鲍威尔强调联储决策是前瞻性的（forward looking），关税预计将在夏季更明显向通胀传导，因而继续按兵不动，观察 后续经济数据后再决定是否降息。本次会议整体符合预期，市场变动不大。 截至北京时间凌晨 4:00，相较于会前，市场预期 2025 年、2026 年累计降 息幅度分别上升 3bp、下降 1bp 至 48bp、66bp；2 年期美债收益率基本持 平于 3.93%，10 年期美债收益率上行 2bp 至 4.38%；美元指数上涨 0.3% 至 99；标普 500 下跌 0.1%；黄金下跌 0 ...

资本市场改革再添积极变化 ——2025 年陆家嘴金融论坛简评 证券研究报告 策略视角 华泰研究 方正韬 研究员 SAC No. S0570524060001 fangzhengtao@htsc.com +(86) 21 2897 2228 核心观点 6 月 18-19 日，陆家嘴金融论坛（以下简称"论坛"）在沪举行，18 日央行行长潘功胜宣布八项金融开放举措，证监会 主席吴清等发表重要讲话。我们认为，论坛有望推动资本市场改革和发展，为权益市场中长期向好提供有利土壤，关 注三大重点：1）建设上海金融中心，建立沪港联动机制，发挥协同效应；2）设立数字人民币国际运营中心，数字货 币+跨境支付或助力人民币国际化提速；3）多措并举深化科创板、创业板改革，金融服务高质量发展。配置上，大金 融、数字经济/支付、科创或受益，中长期关注以 A50、消费、金融为代表的核心资产。 建设上海金融中心，建立沪港联动机制 沪港联动发挥协同效应，资金引进来，企业"走出去"。6 月 18 日，沪港两地共同举行发布会，签署《沪港国际金融中 心协同发展行动方案》。在年初以来港股一二级市场火热的背景下，我们认为该方案有两层重要含义。1）资金引进来 ...

Domestic Monetary Policy - The central bank's monetary policy will focus on structural policies, with limited room for further rate cuts, expecting a slight reduction of 50 basis points in reserve requirement ratios and 10 basis points in interest rates in the second half of 2025[2] - Emphasis on structural policy tools to support monetary expansion and boost the growth rate of broad money supply and social financing[2] - Initiatives include pilot programs for innovative structural monetary policy tools in Shanghai, such as blockchain credit refinancing and cross-border trade refinancing[2] Financial Market Activation - Announced measures to enhance offshore trade finance services and develop offshore bonds, which will enrich domestic financial products and promote financial innovation[3] - The financial regulatory authority will increase support for consumption and key strategic areas, while the securities regulator will deepen reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board[3] - Establishing interbank market transaction reporting systems and personal credit institutions to enhance information transparency and risk monitoring[3] International Financial Strategy - Development of offshore bonds and optimization of free trade account functions to facilitate financing for domestic enterprises going abroad and those in Belt and Road Initiative regions[4] - Establishment of a digital RMB international operation center to promote cross-border trade and enhance the RMB's status in the international monetary system[4] - The central bank will further promote the use of digital RMB in cross-border payments and settlements, aiding in RMB internationalization[4] Risk Considerations - Potential risks include slower-than-expected progress in domestic financial opening and unexpected volatility in global financial markets[5]

今日早参 2025 年 6 月 19 日 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：陆家嘴论坛：货币政策对内搞活市场，对外加快开放 6 月 18 日（周三），2025 年陆家嘴论坛在上海开幕。开幕式上，央行行长潘 功胜宣布 8 项金融开放措施，聚焦金融基础设施、数字金融、跨境贸易和监 管创新，显示央行搞活国内金融市场、加大对外开放的政策取向。 风险提示：国内金融开放进度不及预期；全球金融市场超预期波动。 研报发布日期：2025-06-19 研究员 常慧丽 SAC:S0570520110002 SFC:BJC906 易峘 SAC:S0570520100005 SFC:AMH263 宏观：6 月 FOMC：联储等待关税影响显现 北京时间 6 月 19 日（周四）凌晨，联储如期按兵不动，基准利率维持在 4.25%-4.5%，增长预测下调、通胀和失业率预测上调，2025 年维持 2 次降 息指引，但 2026 年降至 1 次。决议声明删除了委员会"认为失业率和通胀 上升风险增加"的表述；将经济前景不确定性的判断由"进一步上行 ...

固收 市场的共识与潜在预期差 华泰研究 证券研究报告 2025 年 6 月 18 日│中国内地 资产配置周报 核心观点 近期影响资产的宏观主线发生切换，市场对关税的敏感度在下降，对经济数 据、地缘局势的关注度在提升，而前期形成的市场共识也开始出现分歧与预 期差。地缘冲突对资产价格多为短期的脉冲式影响，而关税、财政政策落地 后的基本面状态，成为影响大类资产价格走势的中长期变量。不确定性环境 下，重申"重赔率+重左侧+重交易"的配置策略，尤其关注一致预期出现 反转后的交易机会。本周配置建议方面，当前市场处于关税政策的疲劳期+ 基本面数据验证期+地缘扰动频发期，在基本面降温以及地缘避险需求下， 前期计入较多关税乐观预期的权益资产赔率或欠佳，而债券、黄金等避险资 产胜率相对更高，仍需关注中东地缘局势、陆家嘴论坛等。 核心主题：市场的共识与潜在预期差 我们尝试梳理了五组市场共识与潜在预期差，以供投资者参考，并建议把握 共识反转后的交易机会。1）关税对市场影响力度降低，逐渐退化为扰动性 因素。关税对美国基本面影响可能偏滞后，但不会缺席。2）美国债务问题 恶化，美债利率易上难下，美元或长期走弱。但长期债务问题已定价较为充 ...

Macro Overview - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates at the June meeting, with a focus on domestic employment and inflation trends, despite geopolitical tensions in the Middle East affecting oil prices [2] - The Bank of Japan has decided to keep its policy rate at 0.5% and will slow down its balance sheet reduction starting April 2026, reflecting a cautious outlook on growth and inflation due to tariff uncertainties [3] Energy/Coal Sector - The escalation of the Israel-Palestine conflict is likely to lead to a rebound in coal prices, as historical data shows a correlation between oil and coal prices during geopolitical conflicts [3] - The average oil-coal price ratio since 2000 is 3.37, with a correlation coefficient of 0.71, indicating a strong relationship between the two commodities [3] Consumer Sector - In May, China's retail sales reached 4.1 trillion yuan, growing by 6.4% year-on-year, driven by government subsidies and active holiday consumption [6] - The consumer recovery is expected to continue, with a focus on structural opportunities in emerging categories driven by emotional value and technological innovation [6] Transportation Sector - Airlines have seen a steady increase in capacity and a high passenger load factor of 84.6%, with ticket prices improving for eight consecutive weeks [7] - The industry is expected to enter a profitable cycle, supported by low supply growth and effective revenue management by airlines [7] Home Appliances Sector - The home appliance sector has shown a mild recovery, with a cumulative increase of 1.9% from January to May 2025, ranking 12th among sub-industries [11] - Key trends include focusing on core assets, enhancing local capabilities for overseas markets, and leveraging AI and innovation for growth [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the consumer electronics sector [5]. Core Viewpoints - The consumer-grade 3D printing market is expected to accelerate due to overseas demand and the rise of the trendy toy economy, transitioning from niche to mainstream [1]. - Technological advancements and cost reductions in the supply chain are anticipated to unlock greater potential for 3D printing technology in the long term [3]. - Investment opportunities are highlighted in the 3D printing components and scanning segments, with a focus on companies involved in these areas [4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Market Dynamics - The consumer-grade 3D printing market is benefiting from technological breakthroughs, reduced costs, and expanded DIY applications, making it more accessible to consumers [1]. - The demand for personalized manufacturing overseas, combined with the trendy toy economy, is expected to drive growth in the consumer-grade 3D printing sector [2]. Section 2: Export and Domestic Demand - Domestic 3D printer manufacturers are experiencing significant sales overseas, with exports reaching 377.8 thousand units in Q1 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [2]. - The rise of IP creation in the trendy toy economy is creating a responsive ecosystem within the domestic 3D printing community, enhancing market demand [2]. Section 3: Future Potential - Long-term prospects for 3D printing technology include its application in personalized manufacturing for consumers, acceleration of product development for businesses, and its role as a core high-end production process in industrial settings [3]. - Cost reductions through domestic sourcing of key materials and components are expected to further lower production costs for 3D printers, enhancing market competitiveness [3]. Section 4: Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes investment opportunities in the 3D printing components sector and the 3D scanning segment, identifying key players in these areas [4].

证券研究报告 宏观 研究员 易峘 evayi@htsc.com 研究员 胡李鹏，PhD SAC No. S0570525010001 SFC No. BWA860 hulipeng@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 联系人 赵文瑄 SAC No. S0570124030017 zhaowenxuan@htsc.com +(86) 10 6321 1166 虽然中东地缘政治冲突推高油价，但联储主要关注国内就业市场和通胀走 势，预计 6 月会议大概率维持利率不变。中东地缘政治冲突一度显著推高 原油价格，近期已有所回落，对美国经济和通胀影响较为有限。5 月联储会 议以来，美国就业和通胀数据指示联储大概率维持利率不变。一方面，5 月 会议以来，中美关税降级，市场对美国经济衰退的担忧下降，美国就业市场 有序降温：4-5 月新增非农人数连续超预期，但 3 个月移动均值整体下行； 周度首申、续申人数也显示就业市场放缓，但未大规模裁员。另一方面，5 月 CPI、PPI 通胀整体不及预期，关税对通胀的推升暂不明显，但高频数据 前瞻指引方面，预计鲍威尔继续强调未来政策利率路径依赖于数据；预计 联储将下调 2 ...

证券研究报告 虽然中东地缘政治冲突推高油价,但联储主要关注国内就业市场和通胀走 势,预计 6 月会议大概率维持利率不变。中东地缘政治冲突一度显著推高 原油价格,近期已有所回落,对美国经济和通胀影响较为有限。5月联储会 议以来,美国就业和通胀数据指示联储大概率维持利率不变。一方面,5月 会议以来,中美关税降级,市场对美国经济衰退的担忧下降,美国就业市场 有序降温:4-5月新增非农人数连续超预期,但3个月移动均值整体下行; 周度首申、续中人数也显示就业市场放缓,但未大规模裁员。另一方面,5 月 CPI、PPI 通胀整体不及预期,关税对通胀的推升暂不明显,但高频数据 显示关税仍在推高商品价格,联储仍可能担忧关税带来通胀压力。 宽观 6 月 FOMC 预览:联储仍有等待的空 | 华泰研究 | | | --- | --- | | 2025年6月17日 中国内地 | 动态点评 | 概览:北京时间6月19日(周四)凌晨美联储将公布6月议息会议决定, 虽然中东地缘政治冲突推高油价,但我们预计目前对联储影响有限,联储主 要关注国内就业市场和通胀的走势:就业市场有序降温、关税对通胀传导暂 不明显,因此预计联储６月会议上将维持利率 ...

今日早参 2025 年 6 月 17 日 策略首席研究员兼金融工程联席首席 研究员 座机：021-28972202 邮箱：hekang@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：5 月经济数据: 消费走强，生产偏弱 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 何康 5 月经济活动数据点评 由于 2024 年 5 月经济活动基数走低，今年 5 月经济数据总体呈现出"环比 放缓、同比稳健"的态势，具体看，外需和工业生产环比减速，地产销售和 投资增长同比降幅走阔，而消费增长大幅超预期，但部分受一次性因素提 振。随着"抢出口"退坡，关税不确定性下出口订单增长放缓，5 月出口、 发电量、工业增加值同比同步回落。同时，虽然广义（一般公共预算+政府 性基金）财政支出同比保持高速增长，但环比增长在 4 月后有所放缓，短期 对总需求贡献有所回落（图表 1）。内外需因素共振下，短期增长不确定性加 强，市场主体风险偏好边际回落，也部分可以解释为何地产销售环比减速。 社零同比增长较为亮眼，主要受益于"618"错位及五一假期出行活跃同比 增速超预期增长。考虑到后续"以旧换新"政策退坡、整治违规聚餐等政策 的影响、社零高增的持续 ...