Group 1 - The report maintains a positive outlook on the AI chain, emphasizing the impact of the storage cycle and the acceleration of self-control in the industry [1] - In 2026, the focus will be on the AI chain, storage cycles, and the acceleration of self-control, with expectations of continued growth in the electronics sector driven by AI data centers and terminal demand recovery [1][3] - The storage sector is expected to enter a price increase cycle starting in the second half of 2025 due to significant supply-demand imbalances [1][3] Group 2 - The Scaling Law remains effective, transitioning into a 2.0 phase that enhances model capabilities and drives demand for computing power [2][18] - The demand for high-end PCBs is anticipated to increase significantly in 2026, driven by the upgrade of AI server platforms and the growth of cloud service providers' self-developed ASICs [2][73] - The AI-driven demand for storage is expected to grow rapidly, with major storage manufacturers like SanDisk, Micron, and Samsung announcing price increases, indicating a sustained upward trend in storage prices [3][60] Group 3 - The domestic storage chip and module manufacturers are expected to benefit from the upward cycle in storage prices, with a focus on DRAM and NAND markets [3][4] - The trend towards domestic production in the storage sector is expected to continue, with companies like Changxin and Changcun expanding capacity and market share [4][66] - The consumer electronics sector may face pressure from rising storage prices, particularly affecting Android smartphones and PCs, while new product innovations could catalyze market recovery [5][72] Group 4 - The report highlights the importance of advanced processes and domestic production in the semiconductor industry, with a focus on improving production capacity and technology [4][68] - The AI chip market is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 35.19% expected from 2025 to 2030, driven by strong demand for AI training and inference [60][66] - The custom AI chip market is anticipated to expand rapidly, with a forecasted CAGR of 53% from 2024 to 2028, as domestic internet companies increasingly adopt a dual approach of third-party procurement and self-developed ASICs [72][73]

今日早参 2025 年 12 月 05 日 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 庄汀洲 石油与化工行业首席研究员 座机：010-56793939 邮箱：zhuangtingzhou@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：人民币升值渐入佳境 10 月后，虽然美元指数有所反弹，但人民币兑美元汇率总体走强。昨天 （12 月 3 日），离岸人民币盘中突破 7.06，达到 14 个月高点。近期，离岸 人民币汇率表现强于中间价和在岸汇率，显示市场对人民币升值的预期升 温。经历了 2022 年 2 季度至 2025 年上半年 3 年多的有效汇率下行周期 后，今年 5-6 月后，市场对人民币汇率的预期走过磨底、蓄势、温和修复的 过程——目前人民币升值作为一个在年初"反共识"的观点，已经渐渐变成 部分市场人士的共识（参见《人民币：蓄势已久的升值》，2025/8/31，以及 《人民币升值逐渐走出"独立行情"》，2025/10/29）。我们认为，随着近期 美联储降息预期的下修基本到位，中国表观经济数据短期走弱的迷雾逐渐消 散（参见《如何理解中观数据"温差？》,2025/11/23），出口增长保持强 劲，春节前结 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [7][5] Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from a stable high dividend yield, with a commitment to a minimum dividend payout ratio of 75% and a minimum DPS of 0.19 RMB, corresponding to a guaranteed dividend yield of 5.2% for 2025-2027 [4][5] - The integration of coal and power operations allows the company to mitigate the impact of rising coal prices, as its fuel cost pressure is significantly lower compared to companies with a lower proportion of long-term coal contracts [3][5] - The injection of high-quality assets from the group is anticipated to enhance the company's asset scale and profitability, with the potential to increase operational coal power capacity by 231 MW and coal production capacity by 67% [2][5] Summary by Relevant Sections Dividend Policy - The company has committed to a minimum DPS of 0.19 RMB for 2025-2027, which translates to a guaranteed dividend yield of 5.2% based on the closing price as of December 3, 2025 [4][5] Financial Projections - The projected net profit for the company for 2025-2027 is 875 million, 892 million, and 908 million RMB respectively, with BPS expected to be 3.17, 3.40, and 3.64 RMB [5][11] - The target price for the company is set at 5.28 RMB, reflecting a target PB of 1.55x for 2026 [5][11] Market Context - The report highlights the increasing preference for stable high-dividend stocks amid uncertainties in the profitability expectations for thermal power companies in 2026 due to fluctuations in coal prices and ongoing market reforms [1][5]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The Japanese central bank's potential interest rate hike in December could lead to an increase in government bond yields, influenced by high inflation and upcoming fiscal stimulus [2][3] - Global macroeconomic and policy expectations have been recalibrated, with service sector PMIs in the US, Europe, and Japan remaining high, while manufacturing PMIs have declined [3] - The market is experiencing fluctuations in response to the Federal Reserve's interest rate outlook, with mixed performances in US stock indices and a decline in oil prices [3] Group 2: Fixed Income Analysis - Cross-period price differences in interest rate derivatives are influenced by the CTD bond's coupon rate, full price, and three-month repo rates, along with market sentiment [4] - The movement of contracts during the roll period indicates strong participation in positive spreads, leading to an initial increase in cross-period price differences [4] Group 3: Consumer Sector Opportunities - The consumer sector is witnessing structural changes driven by technology and innovation, with new consumption trends emerging in areas like trendy toys, beauty products, and ready-to-drink beverages [6] - Investment strategies should focus on four main themes: the rise of domestic brands, technology-enabled consumption, emotional spending, and undervalued high-dividend blue-chip stocks [6] Group 4: Aerospace and Defense - The development of reusable rockets is crucial for reducing costs and increasing capacity in space activities, with companies like SpaceX leading the way [7] - China's advancements in reusable rocket technology, such as the Zhuque-3 and Long March 12, are expected to enhance space launch capabilities and reduce costs [7] Group 5: Energy Sector Analysis - Xin'ao Energy's privatization process is progressing, with key regulatory approvals completed, and the company is showing strong operational performance in natural gas retail [8] - The company's fundamentals are improving, supported by expanding projects and increasing customer penetration rates, leading to a positive long-term outlook [8] Group 6: Rating Changes - Recent adjustments in stock ratings include upgrades for companies like Hayuan Engineering and new buy ratings for firms such as Aerospace Intelligence Manufacturing and BOSS Zhipin, reflecting positive earnings forecasts [9]

Macro Overview - The price indicators for November show a moderate recovery, with PPI's year-on-year decline expected to continue narrowing and CPI showing a slight rebound. The optimization of supply-demand dynamics is gradually becoming evident as companies exercise self-discipline in capacity expansion [2][3] - Overall consumption and investment remain relatively flat, but actual total demand appears more stable than surface macro data. Consumption is showing a differentiated trend, with some categories weakening due to subsidy reductions, while discretionary services like business travel and hotels are stabilizing [2][3] - Social financing and credit issuance are expected to increase slightly year-on-year, reflecting the impact of policy financial tools. The fiscal expenditure data for the fourth quarter may decline compared to the first half of the year due to last year's high base, allowing for policy space for a strong start in the first quarter of next year [2][3] Fixed Income Insights - In a consensus-driven environment, potential expectation gaps may arise regarding the Federal Reserve's balance sheet expansion, overseas inflation risks, and the U.S. credit environment. The article discusses these underpriced market directions and tail risks [3][4] - Asset allocation strategies should focus on high volatility environments, with an emphasis on improving odds in sectors like Hong Kong internet, pharmaceuticals, and cyclical domestic sectors [3][4] Transportation Sector Analysis - For 2026, three main lines of focus are recommended: 1. **Aviation**: Supply is expected to slow down further, with demand showing marginal improvement, leading to increased passenger load factors and ticket prices. The state-owned airlines are preferred due to their high win rates and odds [6][7] 2. **Oil Shipping**: Benefiting from OPEC+ production increases and geopolitical factors, oil shipping rates are expected to rise significantly. Preferred stocks include COSCO Shipping Energy and China Merchants Energy [6][7] 3. **Alpha Stocks**: Attractive valuations in industry leaders and companies with broad niche market potential are highlighted, such as ZTO Express and SF Express [6][7] Company-Specific Insights - **Zhonghui Group (382 HK, Buy)**: Reported FY25 revenue of 2.489 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, with net profit of 514 million yuan, down 28.1% year-on-year. The company maintains a cash dividend rate of approximately 30%, reflecting its commitment to shareholder returns [7] - **China Education Group (1890 HK, Buy)**: Reported FY25 revenue of 1.872 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, with net profit of 748 million yuan, down 9.6% year-on-year. The company declared a final dividend of 0.06 HKD per share, maintaining a cash dividend ratio of about 30% [7] Rating Changes - **Hayan Engineering (KAP)**: Target price adjusted to 58.91, rating changed from Buy to Accumulate [8] - **Aerospace Intelligence (300446)**: Initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a target price of 26.00 [8] - **BOSS Zhipin (2076)**: Initiated coverage with a Buy rating and a target price of 107.60 [8]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model measures the liquidity impact of index adjustments on individual stocks by calculating the ratio of net fund flows to the stock's recent average daily trading volume[12][13] - **Model Construction Process**: The liquidity impact coefficient for a stock is calculated as follows: $$ impact_{i} = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \frac{\Delta weight_{k,i} \times AUM_{k}}{amt\_avg_{i,20}} $$ - \( \Delta weight_{k,i} \): Estimated weight change of stock \( i \) in index \( k \) - \( AUM_{k} \): Total assets under management of passive products tracking index \( k \) as of the end of November - \( amt\_avg_{i,20} \): Average daily trading volume of stock \( i \) over the past 20 trading days as of the end of November[12][13] - **Model Evaluation**: The model provides a quantitative framework to estimate short-term liquidity shocks caused by index adjustments, but it is subject to data discrepancies and assumptions, which may lead to deviations from actual results[13] --- Model Backtesting Results Liquidity Impact Coefficient Model - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Positive Impact Coefficients**: - Zhangjiagang Bank (002839 CH): 11.55[15] - Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical (600750 CH): 11.44[15] - Tower Group (002233 CH): 11.04[15] - Jichuan Pharmaceutical (600566 CH): 10.14[15] - Zhengbang Technology (002157 CH): 9.99[15] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Negative Impact Coefficients**: - Shenzhen Expressway (600548 CH): -24.95[16] - Vanward Electric (002543 CH): -20.90[16] - Aviation Materials (688563 CH): -14.06[16] - Huaxi Biology (688363 CH): -10.81[16] - Ninghu Expressway (600377 CH): -10.54[16] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Net Fund Flow Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: This factor estimates the net fund inflow or outflow for stocks due to index adjustments, based on changes in index weights and the total AUM of passive products tracking the index[9][10] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Outflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the stock's actual weight in the index as of the end of November - Inflow Amount: Total AUM of linked products multiplied by the estimated weight of the stock in the index post-adjustment - Weight estimation is based on free-float market capitalization and index-specific weighting rules, such as dividend yield weighting or market capitalization weighting[9][10] - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor provides a transparent and systematic approach to estimate fund flows, but it is sensitive to assumptions about future index weights and AUM changes[9][10] --- Factor Backtesting Results Net Fund Flow Factor - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Inflows**: - Victory Precision (300476 CH): 112.61 billion CNY[10] - Dongshan Precision (002384 CH): 99.32 billion CNY[10] - Guangqi Technology (002625 CH): 77.81 billion CNY[10] - Sugon Information (603019 CH): 65.44 billion CNY[10] - Top Group (601689 CH): 53.07 billion CNY[10] - **Top 5 Stocks with Highest Net Fund Outflows**: - China Mobile (600941 CH): -40.02 billion CNY[11] - CRRC Corporation (601766 CH): -36.40 billion CNY[11] - Aluminum Corporation of China (601600 CH): -34.29 billion CNY[11] - TCL Zhonghuan (002129 CH): -30.07 billion CNY[11] - Huagong Tech (000988 CH): -27.44 billion CNY[11]

证券研究报告 宏观 财政刺激有望推高日本名义增长 华泰研究 易峘 研究员 2025 年 12 月 01 日│中国内地 图说日本月报 图说日本宏观月报 | 2025 年 11 月 第十六期 概览：日本三季度 GDP 季环比折年负增主要受暂时性因素拖累，随着关税 不确定性下降，日本出口企稳，且内需继续改善，四季度经济整体延续修复 态势。劳动力市场仍有韧性，通胀反弹。高市政府推出上任以来的首个财政 刺激方案，日央行转鹰。全月来看，"高市交易"延续，美日利差收窄、但 日元走弱；日本长端国债收益率上行。 1. 实体经济走势：三季度 GDP 走弱，通胀边际升温 暂时性因素导致日本三季度 GDP 负增。日本三季度 GDP 季环比折年增速 由二季度的 2.3%回落至-1.8%，其中，净出口和住房投资是主要拖累，前者 受美国关税政策影响，后者则由于建设标准改变导致住房投资前置；私人消 费则维持韧性。 日本 11 月制造业 PMI 小幅回升，综合 PMI 维持在荣枯线上方。日本 11 月 综合 PMI 回升至 52.0，其中制造业 PMI 从上月的 48.3 小幅回升至 48.8；服 务业 PMI 小幅回升 0.03pp 至 5 ...

证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 01 日│中国香港 互联网 天立国际控股公布 FY25 业绩：收入 35.89 亿元，yoy+8.1%；净利润 6.48 亿元，yoy+16.5%，符合业绩预告；调整后归母净利润约 6.34 亿元，不及 我们预期的 7.71 亿元。FY25 公司在"质量优先"战略下加强了生源优化和 对优质师资、餐饮后勤、AI 业务的投入，导致短期财务表现略逊预期。FY26 起公司将加强教育质量和短期财务表现的再平衡，推动利润逐渐重回增长。 公司全年派息总额约 2 亿元，派息率维持在 30%左右，股东回报稳健。当 前估值具备较高性价比，维持"买入"评级。 各板块收入稳健增长，升学成果再创新高 FY25 综合教育服务/产品销售/综合后勤服务/管理及特许经营收入分别同比 增长 7%/8%/2.7%/93.9%。公司升学成绩硕果累累，2025 高考成熟校区本 科率达 90%，一本率达 58%；成长期校区本科率达 32%，一本率达 14%； 国际升学、强基竞赛亦取得亮眼成绩。作为第二曲线的托管业务持续发展， 截至 25 年秋季已签约 23 所学校、40 个学段。 "质量优先"导向下招生及利润略逊预 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the communication industry and related companies [9][54]. Core Insights - The communication sector saw an 8.70% increase in the index last week, significantly outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index, which rose by 1.40% and 3.56% respectively [2][13]. - Domestic computing power is expanding rapidly, with Alibaba's cloud revenue for FY2Q26 reaching 39.824 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34%, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus forecast [3][14]. - The DeepSeek open-source model, DeepSeek-Math-V2, has shown significant improvements in mathematical reasoning capabilities, outperforming other models in various benchmarks [19][20]. - Beijing plans to establish a large-scale data center system in the 700-800 km dawn-dusk orbit, aiming to transfer substantial AI computing power to space [19][20]. Summary by Sections Domestic Computing Power - Alibaba's cloud revenue growth is driven by strong customer demand, with orders increasing faster than server deployment [3][14]. - The company may increase its previously announced investment of 380 billion yuan due to high demand [3][14]. - The DeepSeek-Math-V2 model has achieved near 99% accuracy in basic benchmarks, indicating a significant advancement in AI capabilities [19][20]. Space Computing Power - Beijing's initiative to build a data center in space aims to support large-scale AI computing [19][20]. - The project is structured in three phases, focusing on technological breakthroughs and cost reduction from 2025 to 2035 [19][20]. - The initiative is expected to create a new industry chain integrating reusable rockets, computing constellations, and data applications [19][20]. Recommended Companies - The report recommends several companies within the communication sector, including ZTE Corporation, Ruijie Networks, and Alibaba, highlighting their potential in the AI computing chain and core asset value reassessment [4][54][55]. - Specific target prices and investment ratings for these companies are provided, indicating a positive outlook for their performance [54][55].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company with a target price of 73.20 RMB [5]. Core Insights - The company has signed a sales contract for generator sets worth over 100 million USD with a global AI industry giant, marking a significant breakthrough in the North American high-end power market [1]. - The company's modular and intelligent power generation solutions are expected to drive rapid growth in performance, supported by its fracturing equipment, natural gas equipment, and power generation equipment [1][2]. - The collaboration with Baker Hughes aims to provide efficient, low-carbon, and intelligent power solutions for global clients, including AI data centers and industrial manufacturing [3]. Financial Projections - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, expecting net profits of 30.95 billion, 37.49 billion, and 43.59 billion RMB respectively, with corresponding EPS of 3.02, 3.66, and 4.26 RMB [4]. - The company is projected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13%-27% in power demand from U.S. data centers by 2028, indicating a strong market opportunity [1]. - The report anticipates a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 20 times for 2026, reflecting the company's growth potential and market position [4].