11 月中国乘用车批发销量达 299.2 万辆，前 11 个月汽车以旧 换新超 1120 万辆 [Table_Industry] 汽车周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 7 日 2 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Tabl 行业周报e_ReportType] | [Table_StockAndRank] 汽车 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | 赵启政 汽车行业分析师 执业编号：S1500525030004 邮箱：zhaoqizheng@cindasc.com [Table_Title] 11 月中国乘用车批发销量达 299.2 万辆，前 11 个月汽车以旧换新超 1120 万辆 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 7 日 投资要点： | 图 1：本周汽车板块涨 1.38%，涨跌幅位居 A 股申万一级行业第 10 位 4 | | --- | | 图 2：A 股汽车板块本年度涨跌幅申万一级行业排名第 11 位 4 | | 图 3：乘用车板块表现 4 | | 图 4：商用车板块表现 5 | | 图 5：汽车 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The supply side constraints are expected to support prices despite high inventory levels and mild weather conditions, with coal prices anticipated to exhibit a bottoming and oscillating trend [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a balanced short-term supply-demand scenario and a long-term gap still present [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of December 6, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 791 RMB/ton, down 27 RMB/ton week-on-week [30] - The international thermal coal FOB price for Newcastle (NEWC5500) is 85.5 USD/ton, down 1.8 USD/ton week-on-week [30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1650 RMB/ton, down 60 RMB/ton week-on-week [32] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 91.5%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points week-on-week [48] - The daily coal consumption in inland 17 provinces has increased by 32.10 thousand tons/day, a rise of 9.07% week-on-week [47] - The daily coal consumption in coastal 8 provinces has increased by 10.70 thousand tons/day, a rise of 5.72% week-on-week [47] Inventory Situation - The coal inventory in inland 17 provinces has decreased by 100.60 thousand tons, a decline of 0.99% week-on-week [47] - The coal inventory in coastal 8 provinces has increased by 51.10 thousand tons, an increase of 1.48% week-on-week [47] Company Performance - The coal sector has shown a positive performance with a 0.77% increase, although it underperformed compared to the broader market [14][17] - Key companies to focus on include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which are noted for their stable operations and strong performance [12][13]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The steel sector has shown a slight increase of 0.54% this week, underperforming compared to the broader market, which rose by 1.28% [10] - The report indicates that while the steel industry faces supply-demand imbalances, the implementation of "stability growth" policies is expected to support steel demand, particularly in real estate and infrastructure sectors [3] - The report suggests that the overall industry structure is likely to improve, with specific companies being undervalued and presenting structural investment opportunities [3] Supply Summary - As of December 5, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces among sample steel companies is 87.1%, a decrease of 0.90 percentage points week-on-week [27] - The average daily pig iron production is 2.323 million tons, down 2.38% week-on-week [27] - The total production of five major steel products is 7.187 million tons, a decrease of 3.78% week-on-week [27] Demand Summary - The consumption of five major steel products is 8.642 million tons, down 2.68% week-on-week [35] - The transaction volume of construction steel among mainstream traders is 99,000 tons, a decrease of 5.31% week-on-week [35] Inventory Summary - The social inventory of five major steel products is 9.785 million tons, down 2.86% week-on-week [43] - The factory inventory of five major steel products is 3.871 million tons, down 1.64% week-on-week [43] Price & Profit Summary - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel is 3,473.6 CNY/ton, an increase of 0.60% week-on-week [49] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces is 34 CNY/ton, an increase of 383.33% week-on-week [55] - The profit for electric arc furnace-produced construction steel is -25 CNY/ton, an increase of 59.02% week-on-week [55] Raw Material Summary - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) is 790 CNY/ton, down 0.75% week-on-week [71] - The price of primary metallurgical coke is 1,880 CNY/ton, down 55 CNY/ton week-on-week [71]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis[1][2][3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the hydrogen energy industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of hydrogen energy, indicating a long-term positive outlook for the hydrogen energy sector. Hydrogen is recognized as a key secondary energy source that can facilitate the large-scale consumption of renewable energy and contribute to the decarbonization of various sectors such as industry, construction, and transportation [3][16][18]. - As of the end of 2024, global hydrogen demand is projected to reach 105 million tons, with China accounting for nearly 30% of this demand, making it the largest consumer of hydrogen globally [20][22]. - The production of green hydrogen is expected to face challenges due to high costs, but it is anticipated that by around 2030, production costs could decrease to below 15 yuan per kilogram, making it competitive with coal-based hydrogen [34][35]. Summary by Sections Hydrogen Energy in the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Hydrogen energy has been included in the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its strategic importance. Over 60 countries have announced hydrogen development strategies, with significant investments in hydrogen infrastructure and production [16][17][18]. Current Status of the Hydrogen Industry - In 2024, China's hydrogen production is expected to exceed 36.5 million tons, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5%. The primary uses of hydrogen in China are for synthetic methanol (27%) and synthetic ammonia (26%) [20][27]. - The majority of hydrogen production currently relies on fossil fuels, with over 80% of hydrogen produced from natural gas and coal [24][27]. Hydrogen Industry Chain - The hydrogen production methods include fossil fuel-based hydrogen, industrial by-product hydrogen, and electrolysis of water. Electrolysis is seen as the most promising method for future development due to its low emissions [30][31]. - The storage and transportation of hydrogen account for 30-40% of total costs, presenting significant challenges for large-scale hydrogen deployment [37]. End-Use Applications - The chemical industry is the largest consumer of hydrogen, accounting for 70% of usage, with a focus on green ammonia and green methanol production [43][44]. - Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are emerging as a key application in the transportation sector, with over 30,000 hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in operation in China as of 2024, reflecting a growth rate of nearly 50% year-on-year [45][46].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the current market is experiencing a prolonged period of low trading volume, which is not necessarily a bearish signal in a bull market. Historical data shows that low trading volumes often coincide with market lows during bull markets [2][10][11] - The report highlights the significance of the year-end effect, particularly the cross-year market trend, which may start in December 2025. Historical patterns suggest that if the index is low, the cross-year rally tends to start earlier and with greater magnitude [3][18][21] - It is anticipated that there will likely be a cross-year market rally in 2026, with December 2025 serving as a potential window for positioning. The macroeconomic outlook is weak, providing room for more robust growth policies to emerge [23][24] Market Changes - The report notes that all major A-share indices rose this week, with the ChiNext 50 index increasing by 2.58% and the ChiNext index by 1.86%. In contrast, sectors such as media and real estate saw declines [32] - The report mentions that the net inflow of southbound funds (Hong Kong Stock Connect) totaled 10.303 billion yuan this week, indicating continued interest in A-shares [34] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as non-bank financials, electric power equipment, and machinery, which are expected to benefit from a potential bull market. The non-bank financial sector is highlighted for its low valuation and potential for significant returns as resident funds flow in [30][31] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring policy changes and economic data, as these factors will influence market dynamics and investment opportunities in the coming months [24][25]

执业编号：S1500524080001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮 箱：xingqinhao@cindasc.com 化工行业： 唐婵玉 电力公用分析师 执业编号：S1500525050001 邮 箱：tangchanyu@cindasc.com 陕西、辽宁机制电价出炉，10 月我国天然气表观消费量同比下降 1.3% 【】【】[Table_Industry] 公用事业—电力天然气周报 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 12 月 6 日 15666646523.tcy | 证券研究报告 | | --- | | 行业研究——周报 | | [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 | | [Table_StockAndRank] 公用事业 | | 投资评级 看好 | 邮 箱：lichunchi@cindasc.com 邢秦浩 电力公用分析师 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 陕西、辽宁机制电价出炉，10 月我国天然气表观 消费量同比下降 1.3% ...

- The report predicts the dividend points for the next year for the CSI 500, CSI 300, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 indices as 83.74, 84.59, 66.18, and 63.72, respectively[9][10][11][12] - The dividend points for the current month contracts IC2512, IF2512, IH2512, and IM2512 are estimated at 0.69, 1.28, 0.54, and 0.67, respectively[9][10][11][12] - The dividend points for the next month contracts IC2601, IF2601, IH2601, and IM2601 are estimated at 0.69, 1.28, 0.54, and 0.67, respectively[9][10][11][12] - The dividend points for the current season contracts IC2603, IF2603, IH2603, and IM2603 are estimated at 0.69, 1.28, 0.54, and 0.67, respectively[9][10][11][12] - The dividend points for the next season contracts IC2606, IF2606, IH2606, and IM2606 are estimated at 50.04, 27.67, 14.96, and 41.08, respectively[9][10][11][12] - The annualized basis for the IC, IF, IH, and IM contracts after dividend adjustment are -9.03%, -3.52%, -1.52%, and -11.81%, respectively[4][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45] - The continuous hedging strategy for the CSI 500 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of -3.38%, volatility of 3.81%, maximum drawdown of -11.02%, and net value of 0.8911[46][47][48][49][50] - The minimum discount strategy for the CSI 500 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of -1.89%, volatility of 4.52%, maximum drawdown of -8.53%, and net value of 0.9378[46][47][48][49][50] - The continuous hedging strategy for the CSI 300 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of 0.37%, volatility of 2.90%, maximum drawdown of -3.95%, and net value of 1.0124[51][52][53][54][55] - The minimum discount strategy for the CSI 300 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of 1.10%, volatility of 3.02%, maximum drawdown of -4.06%, and net value of 1.0374[51][52][53][54][55] - The continuous hedging strategy for the SSE 50 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of 1.06%, volatility of 2.97%, maximum drawdown of -4.22%, and net value of 1.0360[56][57][58][59] - The minimum discount strategy for the SSE 50 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of 1.67%, volatility of 2.99%, maximum drawdown of -3.91%, and net value of 1.0573[56][57][58][59] - The continuous hedging strategy for the CSI 1000 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of -6.42%, volatility of 4.74%, maximum drawdown of -14.00%, and net value of 0.8327[60][61][62][63] - The minimum discount strategy for the CSI 1000 index futures from July 22, 2022, to December 5, 2025, shows an annualized return of -4.37%, volatility of 5.51%, maximum drawdown of -11.11%, and net value of 0.8700[60][61][62][63] - The Cinda-VIX indices for the 30-day period for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are 15.95, 16.61, 23.09, and 20.50, respectively[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79] - The Cinda-SKEW indices for SSE 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 are 104.35, 106.49, 101.91, and 106.75, respectively[74][75][76][77][78][79][80]

Group 1: Core Insights - The report highlights a transformation in consumer behavior leading to a new retail system, emphasizing the importance of high-efficiency retail models in the food and beverage sector [13][19][20] - The white liquor industry is experiencing a deep adjustment phase, with growth shifting towards dividend distribution as cash flow remains stable despite declining growth rates [2][40][41] - The dairy sector is moving towards a balance in supply and demand, with structural changes in product categories becoming a focal point for growth opportunities [47][48] Group 2: White Liquor Sector - The white liquor market is facing challenges with overall performance declining, particularly among mid-tier brands, while top brands maintain some resilience [23][30][40] - Key companies like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye are adapting to market pressures by adjusting their pricing strategies and focusing on maintaining cash flow and shareholder returns [41][42][43] - The report suggests a focus on brands with strong market positions and core product advantages, indicating that these brands are likely to recover more quickly as market conditions improve [40][41] Group 3: Dairy Sector - The dairy industry is witnessing a gradual stabilization in milk prices as supply-side adjustments occur, with a notable decline in the number of dairy cows [47][48] - There is a growing demand for specific dairy products such as low-temperature fresh milk and specialized infant formula, driven by increasing health awareness among consumers [48][49] - Companies like Yili and Mengniu are expected to perform well due to their strong market positions and ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences [48][49] Group 4: Food Additives and Snacks - The food additives market is benefiting from a global trend towards health-conscious consumption, with companies in this sector experiencing strong export performance [4][13] - The snack food segment is highlighted for its potential growth driven by consumer demand for healthier options and innovative products [5][6] - Brands that can effectively navigate the changing retail landscape and consumer preferences are likely to see significant growth opportunities [5][6][19]

Core Insights - The mechanical industry has shown an overall upward trend in 2025, with the CITIC Mechanical Industry Index recording a 30.9% increase, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 15.3 percentage points [11] - The performance of listed companies in the mechanical sector has been stable, with total revenue of 1.8801 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.73%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 127.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.99% [23] - The report highlights significant growth opportunities in the robotics sector, particularly with the upcoming mass production of humanoid robots and the increasing demand for industrial robots driven by aging populations and domestic substitution trends [31][42] Industry Overview - The manufacturing PMI in China has been fluctuating around the threshold, indicating overall weakness, with a PMI of 49.2% in November [20] - Fixed asset investment in the manufacturing sector showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 2.7% from January to October, reflecting a decline from earlier in the year [22] - The mechanical industry has experienced differentiated performance across various segments, with service robots and shipbuilding showing strong revenue and profit growth [23] Growth Opportunities - The robotics sector is expected to see continued demand growth, with the installation of industrial robots in China projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.52% from 2015 to 2024, reaching 295,000 units [36] - The PCB equipment market is benefiting from the recovery in consumer electronics and AI development, with global PCB industry output expected to grow by 6.8% in 2025 [54] - The engineering machinery sector is witnessing a rebound in domestic demand, with excavator sales from January to October 2025 reaching 192,135 units, a year-on-year increase of 17.0% [66] Investment Recommendations - For the robotics sector, companies such as Top Group, Sanhua Intelligent Control, and Zhenyu Technology are recommended for investment [3] - In the PCB equipment segment, companies like Dingtai High-Tech and Dazhu CNC are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [3] - The engineering machinery sector suggests focusing on companies like SANY Heavy Industry and XCMG Machinery for investment [3] - In the general equipment category, attention is drawn to companies in the tool and machine tool segments, such as Huari Precision and Neway CNC [3]