持续看好创新药械、自主可控和消费复苏三 大主线 [Table_Industry] 医药生物行业周报 [Table_ReportTime] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 曹佳琳 医药行业分析师 执业编号：S1500523080011 邮 箱：caojialin@cindasc.com 章钟涛 医药行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524030003 邮 箱：zhangzhongtao@cindasc.com 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业周报 医药生物 医药生物 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 [Table_A 唐爱金 uthor 医药首席分析师 ] 执业编号：S1500523080002 邮 箱：tangaijin@cindasc.com 贺鑫 医药行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524120003 邮 箱：hexin@cindasc.com 赵丹 医药行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524120002 邮 箱：zhaodan@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the semiconductor industry is experiencing a downturn, with various segments showing negative year-to-date performance, particularly consumer electronics which has declined by 11.12% [2][8] - Xiaomi has launched its first self-developed flagship processor "Xuanjie O1," which utilizes a second-generation 3nm process, featuring a 10-core CPU and a 16-core GPU, with a transistor count of 19 billion and a chip area of 109mm² [2][29][30] - The report emphasizes Xiaomi's significant investment in chip development, with over 13.5 billion yuan invested to date and an expected investment of over 6 billion yuan this year, as part of a long-term plan to invest at least 50 billion yuan over the next decade [31] - The introduction of the Xuanjie O1 positions Xiaomi as the fourth company globally to mass-produce 3nm SoC chips, indicating a shift in the global mobile SoC chip landscape and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic SoC chips [31] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The report notes a decline in the Shenwan Electronics Index, with specific segments like semiconductors down by 0.66% year-to-date and consumer electronics down by 11.12% [2][8] - In the past week, major North American tech stocks also saw declines, with Apple down by 7.57% and Tesla down by 3.04% [2][11] Xiaomi's Processor Launch - Xiaomi's Xuanjie O1 processor features advanced architecture with two Arm Cortex-X925 super-large cores, four A725 performance cores, and two A520 ultra-efficient cores [30][31] - The report suggests that Xiaomi's entry into the 3nm SoC market could disrupt the existing market dynamics and enhance the global competitiveness of Chinese semiconductor firms [31] Investment Opportunities - The report recommends monitoring companies involved in computing power chains such as Industrial Fulian, Shennan Circuit, and others, as well as domestic computing power firms like Cambrian and Haiguang Information [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Positive" for the steel industry, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Viewpoints - The overall profit from blast furnace steel production is considered satisfactory, and the profit recovery for general steel companies may accelerate [3]. - Despite facing supply-demand contradictions, the steel industry's overall profit is expected to decline, but with the implementation of various "stability growth" policies, steel demand is anticipated to remain stable or slightly increase [4]. - The report highlights that general steel companies, which are less affected by export tariffs, may see significant performance improvements due to the marginal recovery in demand from the real estate and infrastructure sectors [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Performance - The steel sector declined by 0.94% this week, underperforming the broader market, with specific declines in special steel (0.28%), long products (0.36%), and flat products (1.21%) [3][11]. 2. Supply Data - As of May 23, the average daily pig iron production was 2.436 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 1.17 tons, but a year-on-year increase of 6.71 tons [28]. - The capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 91.3%, down 0.44 percentage points week-on-week, while electric furnace utilization increased by 2.93 percentage points to 59.5% [28]. 3. Demand Data - The consumption of five major steel products was 9.046 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 92,000 tons, reflecting a 1.01% decline [37]. - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders was 95,000 tons, down 1.47 tons week-on-week, marking a 13.33% decrease [37]. 4. Inventory Data - Social inventory of five major steel products was 9.606 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 331,000 tons, or 3.33% [45]. - Factory inventory increased slightly to 4.38 million tons, up 0.99 tons week-on-week, but down 6.67% year-on-year [45]. 5. Price Trends - The comprehensive index for general steel was 3,452.2 yuan/ton, down 33.36 yuan/ton week-on-week, a decrease of 0.96% [51]. - The comprehensive index for special steel was 6,652.6 yuan/ton, down 3.32 yuan/ton week-on-week, a decrease of 0.05% [51]. 6. Profitability - The profit for rebar from blast furnaces was 88 yuan/ton, down 15 yuan/ton week-on-week, a decline of 14.56% [59]. - The average profit margin for 247 steel companies was 59.74%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points week-on-week [59]. 7. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on regional leading companies with advanced equipment and environmental standards, as well as companies benefiting from the new energy cycle and those with strong cost control [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The coal price is expected to stabilize at a new level, supported by a slowdown in coal production growth, particularly in high-cost regions like Xinjiang, and a decrease in coal imports [11][12] - The coal sector is characterized by high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) between 10-20%, and dividend yields exceeding 5%, indicating strong core asset attributes [11][12] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Price Trends - As of May 24, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 613 RMB/ton, down 5 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][30] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1320 RMB/ton, down 30 RMB/ton week-on-week [3][32] - International thermal coal prices show a mixed trend, with Newcastle thermal coal at 68.0 USD/ton, down 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week [3][30] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The utilization rate of thermal coal mines increased to 97.1%, while coking coal mine utilization decreased to 86.3% [11][12] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces rose by 7.10 thousand tons/day (+3.93%) and in inland provinces by 6.00 thousand tons/day (+1.93%) [11][12] - The April coal production in China was 390 million tons, reflecting a 5 million ton decrease from March, indicating a contraction in supply [11][12] 3. Investment Strategy - The report emphasizes the importance of investing in high-quality coal companies with stable operations and strong performance, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others [12][13] - The coal sector is expected to maintain high performance and cash flow, with a favorable outlook for the next 3-5 years due to ongoing supply constraints [12][13] 4. Market Performance - The coal sector saw a 0.98% increase this week, outperforming the broader market, which saw a 0.18% decline [15][18] - The thermal coal segment rose by 1.62%, while the coking coal segment experienced a slight decline [15][18]

[Table_StockAndRank] 电力设备与新能源 投资评级 看好 上次评级 看好 电新周报：Optimus 训练家务技能，落地渐进 [Table_Industry] 电力设备与新能源 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [行业周报 Table_ReportType] 武浩 电新行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500520090001 联系电话：010-83326711 邮 箱：wuhao@cindasc.com 孙然 电新行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524080003 联系电话：18721956681 邮 箱：sunran@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅大厦 B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] Optimus 训练家务技能，落地渐进 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 储能方面，储能在电力系统中发挥重要作用，25 年储能有望保持高增态势。 1）大储方面，我们预计未来电力市场建设、辅 ...

证券研究报告 行业研究——周报 [Table_ReportType] [Table_StockAndRank] 石油加工行业 [Table_Author] 左前明 能源行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500518070001 联系电话：010-83326712 邮箱：zuoqianming@cindasc.com 刘奕麟 石化行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524040001 联系电话：13261695353 邮箱：liuyilin@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDASECURITIESCO.，LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 大炼化周报：供需基本面改善， 石化化工和聚酯产品效益修复 [Table_ReportDate0] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 本期内容提要： [Table_Summary] ➢ 国内外重点炼化项目价差跟踪：截至 5 月 23 日当周，国内重点大炼化 项目价差为 2469.64 元/吨，环比变化+60.68 元/吨（+2.52%）；国外重 点大炼化项目价差为 1073.68 元/吨，环比变化- ...

5 月税期双峰平滑扰动 1.5-1.6%或为央行短期合意区间 —— 流动性与机构行为周度跟踪 250525 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | ] [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 35 月税期双峰平滑扰动 1.5-1.6%或为央行短期合意区间 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 5 月 25 日 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 [➢Table_Summary] 货币市场：本周央行 OMO 持续净投放，周五提前开展 5000 亿元 MLF ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The report highlights the acceleration of the promotion and application of green alcohol, green ammonia, and green hydrogen in new energy vessels, as outlined in the "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" released by seven government departments [11][12] - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining clean and tidy water bodies and shorelines, with a focus on enhancing the collection and transfer of wastewater and garbage at ports, docks, and along rivers and lakes [11] Summary by Sections Domestic Highlights - The report discusses the joint release of an action plan by seven departments aimed at promoting new energy vessels, specifically green alcohol, green ammonia, and green hydrogen [11] ESG Financial Products Tracking - As of May 24, 2025, a total of 3,531 ESG bonds have been issued in China, with a total outstanding amount of 5.62 trillion RMB, where green bonds account for the largest share at 58.77% [28] - In the past month, 48 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 39.9 billion RMB, and in the past year, 931 ESG bonds were issued with a total amount of 1,054.3 billion RMB [28] - The report notes that there are currently 669 ESG products in the market, with a total net asset value of 824.23 billion RMB, where ESG strategy products represent the largest share at 46.65% [33] - The report also mentions that there are 790 ESG products in the banking wealth management sector, with pure ESG products making up the largest share at 61.77% [38] Index Tracking - As of May 24, 2025, major ESG indices have outperformed the market, with the 300ESG leading with a slight increase of 0.02%, while the Wind All A Sustainable ESG index saw a decrease of 0.35% [39] - Over the past year, all major ESG indices have shown growth, with the 300ESG leading at an increase of 9.38% [39] Expert Opinions - Xu Sujiang, head of the research department at the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center, emphasizes the importance of the CGT (China-Europe Common Classification Directory) as a bridge connecting domestic and international green finance markets, suggesting a focus on improving the CGT standard system and enhancing the liquidity of CGT bonds [41] - Ouyang Liliang, Chief Investment Officer at AIA, discusses the integration of international standards with China's green finance goals, advocating for a dual-bottom-line investment approach that balances financial returns with emission reduction targets [41]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the utility sector is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - In April, the total electricity consumption increased by 4.7% year-on-year, reaching 772.1 billion kWh. The industrial natural gas output for large-scale industries grew by 8.1% year-on-year, totaling 21.5 billion cubic meters [4][3] - The utility sector outperformed the market, with a 0.2% increase as of May 23, while the broader market (CSI 300) decreased by 0.2% [3][11] - The report highlights a potential improvement in profitability and value reassessment for the electricity sector due to previous supply-demand tensions [4] Electricity Industry Data Tracking - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port (Q5500) was 613 CNY/ton, down 5 CNY/ton week-on-week. The inventory at Qinhuangdao Port was 7.48 million tons, a decrease of 130,000 tons week-on-week [3][21][28] - The daily coal consumption for inland provinces was 3.163 million tons, an increase of 60,000 tons/day week-on-week [30] - The average price in the Guangdong electricity market was 307.94 CNY/MWh, down 16.03% week-on-week [48] Natural Gas Industry Data Tracking - The LNG ex-factory price index in Shanghai was 4,469 CNY/ton, a year-on-year increase of 3.09% but a week-on-week decrease of 0.67% [54] - The average price of LNG imports was 12.54 USD/MMBtu, a year-on-year increase of 9.23% [54] - The EU natural gas supply for week 20 of 2025 was 6.13 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% [4] Investment Recommendations - For the electricity sector, it is suggested to focus on leading coal-fired power companies such as Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and Huadian International, as well as regional leaders in tight supply areas [4] - In the natural gas sector, companies with low-cost long-term gas sources and receiving station assets are recommended, such as Xin'ao Co. and Guanghui Energy [4]

存款利率下调信用债表现强势 中长端信用利差显著压缩 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 5 月 24 日 请阅读最后一页免责声明及信息披露 http://www.cindasc.com 1 歌声ue 证券研究报告 债券研究 [Table_ReportType] 专题报告 | [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | ] | | --- | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | | 邮 | 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 朱金保 固定收益分析师 执业编号：S1500524080002 联系电话：+86 15850662789 联系电话：+86 15850662789 箱： zhujinbao@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲 127 号金隅 大厦B 座 邮编：100031 3存款利率下调信用债表现强势 中长端信用利差显著压 ...