Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [12] Core Insights - The report reviews the regulatory policies and effects of irrational competition in the express delivery industry in 2021, aiming to forecast the potential impacts of the current "anti-involution" measures on the industry [2][7] - In 2021, under the "common prosperity" initiative, regulations focused on "protecting the legal rights of couriers," leading to a significant recovery in industry profitability and stock prices after major express delivery companies announced a network-wide fee increase [2][7] - Looking ahead to 2025, the report anticipates a decline in single-package profits and suggests that measures such as price guidance in grain-producing areas and curbing "punitive management" could effectively transition companies from price wars to value competition [2][7] Summary by Sections Regulatory Review of 2021 - The report highlights that in 2021, the express delivery industry faced severe irrational competition, prompting regulatory actions to stabilize the market and protect couriers' rights [21][30] - Major express companies raised their fees in September 2021, which helped restore profitability and stock performance [39] Outlook for 2025 - The report indicates that the express delivery industry is experiencing renewed price competition, with average package prices dropping to around 2 yuan, and some areas seeing prices fall below 1 yuan [40][48] - The report emphasizes the need for regulatory measures to ensure fair competition and protect couriers' rights, suggesting that the industry is at a critical juncture [48] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies like YTO Express, Shentong Express, Zhongtong Express, and Jitu Express, highlighting potential improvements in profitability and valuation recovery opportunities [2][7][48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the industry [8] Core Views - The report highlights a significant decline in China's cobalt intermediate imports in June, with a month-on-month decrease of 61.6%, indicating a potential supply vacuum in the second half of the year [2][4] - Lithium prices are expected to rebound in the short term due to recent positive signals, but long-term resource clearing signals remain unclear [4] - Strategic metals such as rare earths and tungsten are undergoing a value reassessment, with strong demand recovery anticipated in the medium to long term [4] Summary by Sections Cobalt and Nickel - China's cobalt intermediate imports in June were 18,991 tons, down 61.6% month-on-month, leading to a potential second wave of price increases as domestic inventory is digested [2][4] - Nickel prices are expected to stabilize as macroeconomic expectations improve, with a long-term upward price trend anticipated [4] Lithium - Recent events, including regulatory changes in lithium mining, indicate stricter domestic mining controls, contributing to short-term price increases for lithium products [4] - The report suggests that while short-term momentum is strong, the long-term supply-demand balance remains uncertain [4] Strategic Metals - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of rare earths and tungsten, with a notable price increase for rare earth concentrates reported at 19,100 yuan/ton, up 1.5% month-on-month [4] - The demand for rare earths is expected to recover due to traditional applications and the acceleration of humanoid robot deployment [4] Market Performance - The report notes that the metal materials and mining sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.70% [14] - The report recommends focusing on companies with cost advantages and volume growth potential in the strategic metals sector [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector [9] Core Insights - The industrial economy's recovery and higher temperatures have driven electricity demand, resulting in a 1.7% year-on-year increase in power generation in June, with a 1.2 percentage point improvement from the previous month [2][19] - Hydropower generation decreased by 4.0% year-on-year in June, but the decline has narrowed significantly due to improved water inflow and prior energy storage release [7][24] - Non-hydropower clean energy sources, particularly nuclear and solar, have shown rapid growth, while wind power growth has been limited by weaker resource availability [32][41] Summary by Sections Power Generation Data - In June, the total power generation reached 796.3 billion kWh, a 1.7% increase year-on-year, with thermal power generation at 493.9 billion kWh (up 1.1%), hydropower at 139.1 billion kWh (down 4.0%), nuclear power at 39.4 billion kWh (up 10.3%), wind power at 73.8 billion kWh (up 3.2%), and solar power at 50.1 billion kWh (up 18.3%) [18][24] - For the first half of 2025, total power generation was 4537.1 billion kWh, a 0.8% increase year-on-year [18] Hydropower Insights - The average inflow to the Three Gorges Reservoir in June was 14,307 cubic meters per second, down 13.13% year-on-year, while the outflow was 12,122 cubic meters per second, down 7.51% [7][24] - The hydropower generation decline has narrowed by 10.3 percentage points month-on-month due to improved water conditions and energy storage [7][30] Clean Energy Developments - In the first five months of 2025, wind and solar power installations increased significantly, with wind power adding 46.28 million kW and solar power adding 197.85 million kW [32] - Solar power generation in June grew by 18.3% year-on-year, while wind power only increased by 3.2% due to resource limitations [32][41] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on quality thermal power operators such as Huadian International, China Resources Power, and Huaneng Power, as well as hydropower companies like Yangtze Power and Guotou Power [12][45] - For new energy, it recommends Longyuan Power, China Nuclear Power, and Zhongmin Energy, highlighting the potential for growth in the sector [12][47]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the construction and engineering industry [11]. Core Insights - The opening ceremony of the Yarlung Zangbo River downstream hydropower project took place on July 19, with significant political attendance, marking a major step in infrastructure development [2][8]. - The Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project is expected to have an installed capacity of 60 million kilowatts, providing nearly 300 billion kilowatt-hours of clean, renewable, zero-carbon electricity annually, which can meet the annual electricity needs of over 300 million people [17][18]. - The total investment for the Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project is approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, which is anticipated to significantly boost infrastructure and GDP in Tibet [18][19]. - The project is projected to account for 86.8% of Tibet's GDP if completed in 5 years, and 43.4% if completed in 10 years, indicating a substantial impact on local economic growth [19]. - The establishment of China Yajiang Group is expected to ensure the smooth construction and operation of the project, emphasizing quality and safety [19][20]. - The project is likely to accelerate construction activities, benefiting leading domestic hydropower companies such as China Energy Engineering and China Power Construction, which hold significant market shares in hydropower engineering [20].

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for Nanjing Bank [3][10]. Core Views - Nanjing Bank is entering a new five-year planning cycle, with three major turning points driving value reassessment: 1) Market share enhancement cycle, 2) Interest rate decline cycle, and 3) Cost-to-income ratio improvement cycle [3][10]. - The bank's current PB valuation is 0.81x for 2025, with a dividend yield of 4.5%, making it a strong investment recommendation [3][10]. Market Share Enhancement Cycle - The management team, led by Chairman Xie Ning, is driving operational efficiency through comprehensive reforms and management optimization, following a significant expansion of branch networks [7][21]. - By the end of 2024, Nanjing Bank will have 290 branches, with a focus on increasing market share through a "three-year customer doubling action plan" [7][22]. - The favorable economic environment in Jiangsu province, with a credit growth rate close to 10% as of May, supports sustainable revenue growth for Nanjing Bank [7][25]. Interest Rate Decline Cycle - Nanjing Bank benefits from a favorable asset-liability structure in a low-interest-rate environment, with a high proportion of time deposits (78%) compared to peers [8][10]. - The bank has already passed the peak pressure on net interest margin (NIM) in 2023, and NIM is expected to stabilize as deposit costs decline [8][10]. Cost-to-Income Ratio Improvement Cycle - The cost-to-income ratio has risen to 30.5% from 2019 to 2023, but is projected to decrease to 28.1% in 2024 due to operational efficiencies and a three-year financial management plan [9][10]. - The bank's asset quality is stabilizing, with a focus on government-related loans, while retail loan risks are expected to improve in the coming years [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - Nanjing Bank is expected to maintain a leading position in ROE and performance growth among listed banks, with a dividend payout ratio above 30% [10]. - The completion of a 20 billion yuan convertible bond conversion enhances capital, supporting the bank's growth trajectory [10].

行业研究丨点评报告丨软件与服务 [Table_Title] AI 产业跟踪：OpenAI 发布 Agent 模式，AI Agent 商业化落地与规模化进展有望加速 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 7 月 18 日凌晨，OpenAI 宣布并介绍了即将推出的 Agent 模式，当前 Agent 模式集成于 ChatGPT，目前已向 OpenAI Pro、Plus 和 Team 计划的订阅用户开放，Pro 用户每月 400 次 调用，Plus 和 Team 用户每月 40 次，企业版与教育版预计本月底前上线。我们认为，ChatGPT Agent 把"大模型"升级为"大系统"，为后续 AI Agent 规模化落地提供了可借鉴的技术路径。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 宗建树 SAC：S0490520030004 SFC：BUX668 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 丨证券研究报告丨 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 软件与服务 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title AI 产业跟踪：2]OpenAI 发布 Agent 模式，AI Agent 商业化落地 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and is maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - The Jiangsu Bank Index has decreased by 0.5% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 1.5% and the ChiNext Index by 3.6%. Despite a decline in trading sentiment for bank stocks, the core investment logic remains solid [2][6] - The trend of deposit regularization has stabilized in the first half of the year, with the proportion of RMB time deposits at 73.1% as of the end of June, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a marginal improvement in deposit regularization pressure for listed banks [2][9][50] - The average dividend yield of the six major state-owned banks' A-shares has fallen to 3.91%, with a spread of 225 basis points over the 10-year government bond yield, while the average yield for H-shares is 4.89%, showing a more pronounced advantage [6][20][24] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The overall market risk appetite has increased significantly this week, leading to a decline in trading sentiment for bank stocks, although the core investment logic remains intact [2][6] - Individual stocks such as Minsheng Bank H and Xiamen Bank have led gains due to improved governance expectations, while Nanjing Bank has seen an increase following the successful delisting of its convertible bonds [6][7] Loan and Deposit Trends - In the first half of the year, the total RMB credit has decreased year-on-year by 350 billion, with weak demand for household credit. The core drag has been short-term and medium-to-long-term operating loans, which have decreased by 705 billion [8][39] - Large banks have increased their new credit year-on-year, capturing 64% of the market share, while smaller banks continue to see a decline in credit demand [8][43][47] Convertible Bonds and Valuation Opportunities - Nanjing Bank's convertible bonds have been successfully delisted, eliminating conversion pressure and suggesting potential for valuation recovery. Other banks like Qilu Bank are also expected to see similar opportunities [7][26] Trading Activity - The turnover rate for joint-stock banks and city commercial banks has increased compared to last week, while the turnover rate for state-owned banks remained stable. The core investment logic for bank stocks remains robust, with low valuation recovery and significant risk bottom lines established [30][35]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the real estate industry [13]. Core Insights - The policy goal of stabilizing the market has somewhat boosted market expectations, but marginal downward pressure has increased since April. The rapid decline in volume and price may have passed, with structural highlights in core areas and quality properties [6][10]. - The report identifies a significant gap in quality housing due to a high proportion of old residential buildings in key cities and the impact of price controls on the quality of new homes. This creates a foundation for product iteration and potential volume growth [3][10]. - The loosening of price controls is expected to lead to a revaluation of property prices, particularly for mid-to-high-end products, which could enhance product pricing power and profitability for developers with regional advantages and manageable inventory levels [3][10]. Market Performance - The Yangtze River Real Estate Index decreased by 1.94% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 3.03%, ranking 32 out of 32 industries. Year-to-date, the index is down 0.81%, with a cumulative underperformance of 3.95% compared to the CSI 300 [7][17]. - The report notes that the real estate sector has shown poor performance this week, primarily driven by declines in development stocks, while property management and rental stocks exhibited mixed results [7]. Policy Developments - The Central Urban Work Conference outlined seven key tasks, emphasizing the transition from rapid urbanization to stable development, focusing on optimizing urban systems and enhancing living conditions [8][21]. - Local policies in cities like Qingdao and Changsha are being optimized to support housing exchanges and stimulate market activity through various measures, including subsidies for home purchases and revitalizing existing land [8][21]. Sales Trends - New home and second-hand home transaction volumes in sample cities are experiencing low-level fluctuations. For instance, the transaction area for new homes in 37 cities decreased by 18.1% year-on-year, while second-hand homes in 19 cities saw a decline of 7.2% [9][22]. - Year-to-date, new home transaction areas in 37 cities are down 3.9%, while second-hand homes in 19 cities have increased by 16.3% [9][22]. Investment Opportunities - The report highlights that the real estate downcycle requires three conditions for a trend reversal: the cycle must reach a bottom, economic feedback must be positive, and policies must be sufficiently strong. Currently, these conditions are challenging to meet in the short term, with investment opportunities primarily in policy expectations and structural segments [10]. - The potential for product iteration and stable cash flow in the real estate sector is emphasized, particularly for developers with regional advantages and low inventory pressure, which may yield long-term alpha and stable profit returns [3][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the automotive industry [12]. Core Insights - The ultra-luxury market is expected to expand, with a projected space of approximately 500,000 vehicles in 2024, where BBA (Benz, BMW, Audi) and Porsche dominate 70% of the market, indicating a strong foreign brand presence [3][10]. - Huawei's ADS 4.0 upgrade and its technology, IP, brand, and channel empowerment are anticipated to redefine luxury in the automotive sector, potentially reshaping the competitive landscape for ultra-luxury vehicles in China [3][10]. - Domestic brands are expected to benefit from the rise of ultra-luxury vehicles, with a focus on companies like Seres, JAC Motors, BAIC Blue Valley, and BYD [3][10]. Summary by Sections Ultra-Luxury Market Expansion - The ultra-luxury market continues to grow, with significant potential for domestic brand replacement. In 2024, high-end, luxury, and ultra-luxury vehicle sales are projected to reach 4.164 million, 1.26 million, and 464,000 units respectively [7][21]. - The market is primarily driven by SUVs, which are expected to account for 69.9% of ultra-luxury vehicle sales in 2024, with brands like BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, and Mercedes-Benz leading the segment [7][30]. Electric and Intelligent Transformation - The penetration of electric vehicles is increasing, with the share of new energy vehicles in cars priced over 400,000 yuan rising from 3.21% in 2020 to 30.81% in 2024. Plug-in hybrids are the main driver of this growth [8][53]. - Domestic brands are leveraging their innovation capabilities in the intelligent sector, with a significant increase in market share for luxury SUVs from 2.5% in 2020 to 42.4% in 2024 [8][71]. Huawei's Role in the Market - Huawei's brand and technological capabilities are positioned to disrupt the ultra-luxury market, with the launch of the AITO M9 SUV leading the charge in the 400,000-600,000 yuan price range, achieving over 200,000 pre-orders within a year [9][74]. - The ultra-luxury sedan market remains largely unoccupied by domestic brands, presenting a significant opportunity for future growth [9][74]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies like Seres, JAC Motors, BAIC Blue Valley, and BYD as they are well-positioned to capitalize on the emerging trends in the ultra-luxury vehicle market [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the investment banking and brokerage industry [7] Core Insights - The report indicates that several brokerage firms have disclosed performance increases, with mid-year results expected to continue high growth, enhancing their investment value. Additionally, the insurance sector is anticipated to see an increase in value ratios, driving significant growth in new business value. The equity market is expected to continue its upward trend, with positive investment returns and profit growth. Current valuations reflect a pessimistic assumption about long-term investments, but considering the medium to long-term interest rate spreads, current valuations remain safe. The report is optimistic about improvements in concentration and liability costs [2][4] - From the perspective of profitability and dividend stability, the report recommends Jiangsu Jinzhong, China Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance for their stable profit growth and high dividend yields. Furthermore, it recommends Xinhua Insurance, China Life, Hong Kong Stock Exchange, CITIC Securities, Dongfang Fortune, Tonghuashun, and Jiufang Zhitu Holdings based on their performance elasticity and valuation levels [4] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The non-bank financial index decreased by 1.2% this week, underperforming the CSI 300 by 2.3%, ranking 28th out of 31 sectors. Year-to-date, the non-bank financial index has increased by 3.0%, also underperforming the CSI 300 by 0.2%, ranking 22nd out of 31 sectors. Overall, the non-bank sector has shown weak performance this week [5] Market Performance - Market activity has seen a rebound, with an average daily trading volume of 15,462.47 billion yuan, up 3.35% week-on-week. The average turnover rate is 1.83%, an increase of 4.07 basis points. The leverage capital scale has also risen, with a margin balance of 1.90 trillion yuan, up 1.64% [5][34] Brokerage Data Tracking - The report highlights a recovery in trading activity, with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.09% and the ChiNext index increasing by 3.17%. The average daily trading volume has surpassed the 2024 average, indicating a gradual recovery in brokerage business profitability [33][39] Investment Business - The equity market is showing signs of recovery, with the CSI 300 index up by 1.09% and the ChiNext index up by 3.17%. The report notes that brokerage firms have a significant portion of their investment assets in equities (10%-30%) and bonds (70%-90%), necessitating close monitoring of market changes [39] Credit Business - The margin trading balance has increased to 1.90 trillion yuan, reflecting a 1.64% week-on-week rise. The report notes that while the stock pledge business is expected to remain cautious due to past credit risks, income from this business is anticipated to perform better than its scale [42] Investment Banking Business - In June, the equity financing scale rose significantly to 544.19 billion yuan, a 3140.2% increase, while bond financing reached 88.3 trillion yuan, up 21.3%. The report suggests that the stock underwriting scale is expected to increase due to new refinancing regulations [44][46] Asset Management Business - The report indicates a rebound in the issuance of collective asset management products, with June seeing a total issuance of 9.301 billion units, up 116.8% from the previous month. However, the new fund issuance decreased by 22.0% in June compared to the previous month [48]