Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the liquid packaging machinery industry. Core Insights - The liquid packaging machinery is essential for the fast-moving consumer goods sector, particularly in food and beverage, personal care, and condiments. The industry primarily focuses on complete line sales, such as "blow-fill-cap" solutions. In developed markets, the emphasis is on upgrading existing production lines, while developing markets in Asia, Africa, and Latin America are still expanding their production capacity. The economic lifespan of domestic liquid packaging machinery is typically around 10 years [4][10]. Summary by Sections 1. Liquid Packaging Machinery Overview - Liquid packaging machinery is crucial for automating the entire process from bottle manufacturing to filling, capping, labeling, and packaging. The core equipment includes blow molding machines, filling machines, capping machines, and downstream packaging equipment. The industry is characterized by integrated solutions, with developed countries focusing on line upgrades and emerging markets still in the expansion phase [10][4]. 2. Domestic Market - Recent structural changes in domestic beverage consumption, driven by health trends, have led to rapid growth in sugar-free drinks, tea, and functional beverages. This has resulted in a significant recovery in equipment demand, with domestic companies entering an expansion cycle post-2019. The competition in the domestic market is intense, but growth is expected to remain stable [4][21]. 3. Overseas Market Opportunities - Emerging markets have shown consistent growth over the past decade, accelerated post-pandemic. Increased consumer spending in countries like India, Southeast Asia, and Latin America has driven demand for bottled water and sugary beverages. Chinese companies, leveraging cost advantages and service capabilities, are seeing accelerated export growth, with significant potential for market share expansion in these regions [4][21][25]. 4. Advantages of Chinese Liquid Packaging Machinery Exports - Chinese manufacturers have several competitive advantages in overseas markets, including lower purchase and maintenance costs compared to Western brands, efficient logistics to Southeast Asia and South Asia, and the ability to provide customized products and stable technical services. The global trend of investment shifting towards emerging markets further supports the demand for packaging equipment [4][25][30]. 5. Market Size and Growth Projections - The global packaging equipment market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.8% from 2024 to 2032, while China's packaging machinery industry is expected to grow at an annual rate of around 8% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The average profitability growth rate in the industry is estimated at 7%, with exports potentially reaching $12 billion [4][21]. 6. Market Demand and Supply Analysis - The report estimates that the domestic liquid packaging machinery market size for beverage packaging will reach approximately 169.4 billion yuan in 2024, based on consumption data and production line requirements. The overseas market for liquid packaging machinery is projected to be around 750.9 billion yuan, with significant growth potential in regions like Asia-Pacific and Africa [4][31][35]. 7. Recommended Companies - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Dali Long, New Meixing, Yongchuan Intelligent, and Zhongya Co., which are positioned to benefit from the industry's growth and export opportunities [4][21].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance [4]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading outdoor advertising media firm, focusing on elevator media and cinema advertising, with a significant market share of over 70% in elevator media [7][12]. - The acquisition of New Trend Media is expected to enhance the company's bargaining power and improve revenue efficiency, potentially leading to a combined market share of approximately 17% in outdoor advertising [6][7]. - The company is expanding its overseas media presence, particularly in Southeast Asia, which is anticipated to contribute to its second growth curve [6][7]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 11,904 million yuan in 2023 to 16,487 million yuan by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 13% [4]. - Net profit is expected to increase from 4,827 million yuan in 2023 to 6,593 million yuan by 2027, with a steady growth rate of around 8% [4]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to rise from 0.33 yuan in 2023 to 0.41 yuan in 2027 [4]. Industry Analysis - The outdoor advertising industry is experiencing a shift towards integrated effectiveness, with elevator media maintaining strong performance and expected to grow at a double-digit rate [7][42]. - The overall advertising market in China is projected to continue its growth trajectory, with outdoor advertising showing significant potential due to its effectiveness in reaching consumers in daily life scenarios [42][64]. - The trend of brands expanding overseas is creating new growth opportunities in the advertising sector, particularly in emerging markets [6][7]. Company Overview - The company has established a robust media network covering 340 cities in China and several countries in Southeast Asia, with a total of approximately 128.7 million elevator TV units and 168.5 million elevator poster units [13][12]. - The company has a stable ownership structure, with significant stakes held by its founder and Alibaba, ensuring a solid foundation for future growth [19][21]. - The company has a strong reputation in the industry, having received numerous awards for its advertising effectiveness and innovative strategies [27].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading IP ecosystem platform in China, leveraging content and community operations to drive growth. It has developed nearly 200 IPs and is enhancing its commercial value through a unique product development model [6][11]. - The company is expected to achieve total revenues of 29.96 billion, 32.62 billion, and 35.32 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 12%, 9%, and 8% respectively. Adjusted net profits are projected to be 2.26 billion, 3.26 billion, and 4.33 billion yuan, with significant growth in the latter two years [44][43]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has a total share capital of 413.76 million shares, with a market price of HKD 190.80, resulting in a market capitalization of approximately HKD 78.95 billion [1]. - The company has undergone significant development since its inception in 2009, evolving from a community platform to a comprehensive video community with a focus on IP development and commercialization [10][11]. Business Highlights - AI marketing is enhancing content production and optimizing advertising efficiency, with the introduction of the "Peanut AI" tool expected to significantly improve content creation and advertising effectiveness [25][27]. - The advertising business is projected to grow substantially, with revenues expected to increase by 27.7% and 20% in 2024 and the first half of 2025, respectively [29][31]. - The gaming segment is also showing strong performance, with revenues from established games and new releases contributing to overall growth. The game "Three Kingdoms: Strategize the World" has been a key driver of revenue [37][34]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company is expected to see a steady increase in revenue and profitability, with adjusted net profits turning positive by 2025. The projected P/E ratio for 2025 is 32.2, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [41][44]. - The financial analysis indicates a significant improvement in gross margins, expected to reach 39.6% by 2027, driven by operational efficiencies and revenue growth [43][20].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry or the company. Core Insights - The Chinese fast food chain industry is expected to grow from CNY 262.9 billion in 2024 to CNY 483.2 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 10.8% from 2024 to 2029 [3][60]. - The leading company in the Chinese fast food chain sector is Lao Xiang Ji, holding a market share of 0.9% in 2024, with a significant presence in the East China market [4][65]. Company Overview - Lao Xiang Ji operates a dual model of direct sales and franchising, with 1,564 stores as of April 2025, and a growing proportion of franchise stores from 10.5% in 2022 to 41.8% in 2025 [4][5]. - The average customer spending is around CNY 30, with stable sales performance across both direct and franchise stores [21][45]. Market Position - Lao Xiang Ji is the top player in the Chinese fast food chain market, with a CR5 of only 3.6%, indicating a highly fragmented market [3][65]. - In the East China region, Lao Xiang Ji's GMV reached CNY 6.3 billion in 2024, with a market share of 2.2%, significantly outperforming its nearest competitor [4][66]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue has shown consistent growth, with total revenues of CNY 45.28 billion, CNY 62.88 billion, and CNY 21.20 billion for the first four months of 2022, 2023, and 2025 respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 24.8%, 38.9%, and 9.9% [6][69]. - Gross margins have improved steadily, with figures of 20.3%, 23.3%, 22.8%, and 24.2% for the first four months of 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 respectively [6][71]. Store Operations - The company has a strong presence in nine provinces, with a focus on economically developed areas, and plans for further expansion into new regions and deeper market penetration [5][38]. - The average daily sales per store have been increasing, with direct stores achieving CNY 16,000 and franchise stores CNY 12,400 in the first four months of 2025 [4][45]. Supply Chain and Product Offering - Lao Xiang Ji has established an integrated supply chain from breeding to distribution, with over 500 suppliers and two central kitchens [36]. - The menu features 20 to 30 types of Chinese dishes, catering to various dining needs, including takeout and delivery services [20][24].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [4][31]. Core Insights - Xinhua Department Store is recognized as a leading retail company in the Ningxia region, with a significant market presence. The company has initiated a transformation of its supermarket operations since September 2025, which is expected to accelerate its fundamental performance [4][7]. - The company has maintained stable revenue and profit in the first three quarters of 2025, achieving a revenue of 4.707 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 108 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3% [6][30]. - The supermarket business is the core revenue source for the company, and the ongoing transformation is anticipated to enhance future revenue and profit [6][25]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - As of Q3 2025, Xinhua Department Store operates 342 stores, including 14 department stores and 240 supermarkets, primarily located in Ningxia [7][10]. Financial Performance - The company forecasts revenues of 6.065 billion yuan for 2023, with a growth rate of 3%, and expects a net profit of 136 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year increase of 46% [4][30]. - The report projects net profits of 142 million yuan, 165 million yuan, and 213 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, indicating growth rates of 5%, 16%, and 29% [30][31]. Business Transformation - The company has begun a significant transformation of its supermarket operations, which is expected to improve its competitive position in the underdeveloped market segments [17][21]. - The introduction of high-quality products and optimization of the supply chain are key components of this transformation, which aims to enhance customer experience and drive sales [17][27]. Expansion Plans - Xinhua Department Store is set to expand into Beijing with a new project named "Xinhua Department Store CCmall," which is strategically located in a prime area of the city [20][22]. - The project is expected to contribute to the company's growth and is seen as a significant milestone in its expansion strategy [22][31].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Overweight" [3] Core Views - The report highlights the opportunity in the paper sector due to the recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD, which enhances domestic purchasing power and reduces costs for imported raw materials like wood pulp [5][6] - The report suggests focusing on companies with high wood pulp procurement costs, such as Zhongshun Jierou, and recommends Sun Paper for its integrated advantages in cultural paper production [5][6] - The report also emphasizes the potential for improved profitability in Q4 due to stabilized and rising pulp prices, alongside the release of new production capacity [5][6] Summary by Relevant Sections Industry Overview - The light industry sector includes 167 listed companies with a total market value of 1,204.38 billion CNY and a circulating market value of 954.25 billion CNY [1] Market Performance - For the week of December 22-26, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.88%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 3.53%. The light industry index gained 1.69%, ranking 16th among 28 Shenwan industries [10] - The paper sector saw a weekly increase of 4.47%, while the textile and apparel index rose by 2.86% [10] Key Company Recommendations - Sun Paper: Buy rating with projected EPS growth from 1.10 CNY in 2023 to 1.48 CNY in 2027, with a PE ratio decreasing from 14.25 to 10.60 [3] - Baiya Co.: Buy rating with projected EPS growth from 0.54 CNY in 2023 to 1.28 CNY in 2027, with a PE ratio decreasing from 38.94 to 16.49 [3] - Huali Group: Buy rating with projected EPS growth from 2.74 CNY in 2023 to 3.97 CNY in 2027, with a PE ratio decreasing from 19.24 to 13.27 [3] Raw Material Price Trends - The report notes fluctuations in raw material prices, with MDI and TDI prices decreasing, while cotton prices have shown an upward trend [18][22] - The average price of wood pulp and various paper products is tracked, indicating a mixed performance with some prices stabilizing and others showing slight increases [42] Housing Market Data - The report highlights a significant decline in property sales, with a 39.1% year-on-year decrease in transactions among major cities [31] - Cumulative property sales area from January to November 2025 shows a 7.8% decline year-on-year [59] Consumer Goods and AI Applications - The report discusses the potential of AI applications in consumer goods, particularly in the context of new product launches and market expansion opportunities [6] Conclusion - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the paper sector due to favorable currency movements and suggests specific companies for investment based on their cost structures and market positions [5][6]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The market's continuous rise last week was due to the phased repair of risk appetite driven by cyclical sectors. The main driving force of the market came from internal structural changes, with cyclical sectors led by non - ferrous metals driving the index up. The repair of risk appetite was also supported by the external environment such as the phased appreciation of the RMB exchange rate and the marginal improvement of overseas liquidity expectations [5]. - The Spring Festival - before market still has upward space, and there are short - term opportunities for bottom - fishing. The main risk factors restricting the market have weakened, and risk appetite is expected to remain high. The market is in a stage of preparing for the Spring Festival - before market, and the short - term market is likely to rise gradually with internal structural adjustments [8]. - The technology theme is the most elastic main line in the Spring Festival market, focusing on sub - sectors such as robotics, commercial aerospace, and nuclear power. Overseas computing power and semiconductor - related sectors can be configured with a medium - term holding strategy. The non - banking financial sector has certain allocation value. In the consumer sector, it is more appropriate to grasp thematic trading opportunities, focusing on sports consumption, medical devices, and traditional Chinese medicine [7]. Group 3: Summary by Directory Market Review - **Market Performance**: Most major market indices rose last week, with the ChiNext 50 having the largest increase of 4.07%. Among the major industry indices, the Materials Index and the Information Technology Index performed relatively well, with weekly increases of 5.85% and 4.36% respectively, while the Daily Consumption Index and the Telecommunication Services Index performed weakly, with decreases of - 0.65% and - 0.34% respectively. Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 23 industries rose, with non - ferrous metals, national defense and military industry, and power equipment having larger increases of 6.43%, 6.00%, and 5.37% respectively, and beauty care, social services, and banks having larger decreases of - 1.08%, - 1.05%, and - 1.01% respectively [9][14][17]. - **Trading Heat**: The average daily trading volume of the Wind All - A Index last week was 1,965.166 billion yuan (the previous value was 1,760.484 billion yuan), at a relatively high historical level (87.50% of the three - year historical quantile) [19]. - **Valuation Tracking**: As of December 26, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of the Wind All - A Index was 22.27, an increase of 0.48 from the previous week, at the 94.00% quantile of the past five - year history. Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 23 industries' valuations (PE_TTM) were repaired [24]. Market Observation - **Reasons for the Market Rise**: The continuous rise of the market last week was mainly due to the phased repair of risk appetite driven by cyclical sectors. There were no new direct positive factors from policies and news, and the driving force came from internal structural changes. The rise of the index was led by cyclical sectors such as non - ferrous metals, and the external environment also supported the repair of risk appetite [5]. - **Investment Recommendations**: Focus on the technology theme, overseas computing power and semiconductor - related sectors, the non - banking financial sector, and thematic trading opportunities in the consumer sector, especially sports consumption, medical devices, and traditional Chinese medicine [7]. Economic Calendar - The report mentions to pay attention to global economic data, but specific data details are not provided [26].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report Core View - In the week ending December 26, 2025, the net inflow of bond - type ETFs totaled 61.982 billion yuan, and the cumulative net inflow for the year reached 630.534 billion yuan. The performance of various bond ETF products' net worth has recovered, and different types of bond ETFs have different performance in terms of net inflow and net worth changes [4][5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Funds Flow - As of December 26, 2025, bond - type ETFs had a total net inflow of 61.982 billion yuan in the past week. Interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs had net inflows of 1.586 billion yuan, 63.164 billion yuan, and a net outflow of 2.768 billion yuan respectively. Among credit - type ETFs, short - term financing had a net outflow of 5.219 billion yuan, corporate bonds had a net inflow of 4.419 billion yuan, urban investment bonds had a net inflow of 0.008 billion yuan, market - making credit bonds had a net inflow of 7.262 billion yuan, and science - innovation bonds had a net inflow of 56.694 billion yuan. The cumulative net inflows of interest - rate, credit, and convertible - bond ETFs for the year were 76.305 billion yuan, 536.450 billion yuan, and 17.780 billion yuan respectively [4]. 3.2 Net Worth Performance - As of December 26, 2025, the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF Boshi performed well, rising 0.17% for the week, and the 10 - year local government bond ETF rose 0.16%. Convertible - bond ETF and Shanghai Stock Exchange Convertible Bond ETF rose 1.56% and 1.23% respectively last week [5]. 3.3 Performance of Credit - Bond ETFs and Science - Innovation Bond ETFs - As of December 26, 2025, the median net asset values per unit of credit - bond ETFs and science - innovation bond ETFs were 1.0119 and 1.0002 respectively, rising 0.12% and 0.13% for the week. Among credit - bond ETFs, E Fund Corporate Bond ETF and Credit - Bond ETF performed relatively well, rising 0.16% and 0.14% respectively for the week. Among science - innovation bond ETFs, Taikang Science - Innovation Bond ETF performed relatively well. The median discount rate of credit - bond ETFs was 20BP, and the median premium rate of science - innovation bond ETFs was 2BP [6]. 3.4 Credit - Type ETF Duration Tracking - As of December 26, 2025, the holding durations of short - term financing ETF, corporate bond ETF, and urban investment bond ETF were 0.38 years, 1.79 years, and 2.17 years respectively. Among market - making credit - bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the Shanghai Market - Making Corporate Bond and Shenzhen Market - Making Corporate Bond indexes were 3.77 years and 2.84 years respectively. Among science - innovation bond ETFs, the median holding durations of products tracking the AAA Science - Innovation Bond, Shanghai AAA Science - Innovation Bond, and Shenzhen AAA Science - Innovation Bond indexes were 3.42 years, 3.31 years, and 3.22 years respectively [9]. 3.5 Report Abstract - Last week, the ChinaBond New Composite Index rose 0.14% for the week; short - term pure - bond and medium - and long - term pure - bond funds rose 0.03% and 0.04% respectively; the ChinaBond AAA Science - Innovation Bond Index and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Benchmark Market - Making Corporate Bond Index rose 0.13% and 0.13% respectively [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The current wealth management market (2025-2026) shows increased differentiation and stratification compared to the previous cycle (2020-2021), with a focus on matching client needs [5][10] - Financial institutions are transitioning from a "sell-side" sales model to a "buy-side" advisory model, emphasizing long-term service capabilities and precise matching of client needs [5][10] - Investment opportunities are expected to favor financial institutions with a strong middle-to-high value client base, comprehensive services, and innovative product offerings [5][10] Summary by Sections Common Logic of Two Cycles - Both cycles are characterized by ample liquidity supporting asset prices, with the previous cycle driven by aggressive monetary and fiscal policies, while the current cycle is marked by low interest rates and excess precautionary savings [9][16] - Clear industry trends guide capital flows, with the previous cycle dominated by consumption and new energy, while the current cycle is led by AI and hard technology [9][22] - The trend of asset migration from real estate to financial assets is irreversible, continuing the financialization process [9][25] Core Differences of Two Cycles - The macro environment has shifted from "strong stimulus expansion" to "weak recovery defense," with a focus on stabilizing growth and managing risks [25][27] - There is a notable change in resident expectations and risk preferences, with a shift from broad income growth to increased differentiation among income groups [35][38] - Asset allocation logic has evolved from a singular offensive strategy to a diversified and balanced approach, incorporating defensive assets alongside growth opportunities [46][50] Characteristics of the Previous Cycle - The previous cycle was driven by strong stimulus measures, resulting in a significant recovery in GDP and a structural bull market in equities, particularly in high-growth sectors [3][9] - The investment behavior was aggressive, with high turnover and a focus on chasing high-performing assets, leading to a "star chasing" phenomenon among investors [3][9] Current Cycle and Future Characteristics - The current cycle is characterized by low interest rates and a new normal of asset revaluation, with a gradual but steady migration of assets [10][25] - The asset side is moving towards a balanced approach, with a mix of high-dividend and growth assets, and an increasing preference for alternative investments as risk hedges [10][50] - Financial institutions are expected to focus on client segmentation, asset allocation capabilities, and long-term service value, with a shift towards a "buy-side" advisory model [10][55]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, both the US and Chinese stock markets performed well, with the US three major stock indices rising over 1% and the Shanghai Composite Index rising 1.9%. The growth is due to the resonance of the global technology sector and year - end pre - positioning [4]. - Market risk preference is on the rise. Since mid - December, the S&P 500 volatility has generally declined, and the basis discount of stock index futures has narrowed since December [4]. - Leverage funds' activity significantly increased this week, becoming a major driving factor for the market. The proportion of margin trading turnover in A - share turnover rebounded, and leverage funds flowed into major broad - based indices [5]. - In 2026, the incremental funds flowing into the stock market are estimated to be 3.1 trillion yuan, and the scale of "fixed income +" products will double. If the market adjusts in December, incremental funds may pre - position. Next year, technology will still be the most promising direction for the spring rally [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Asset Price Performance 3.1.1 Global Asset Performance - Global stocks: Most global stock indices rose, with the Korean Composite Index rising 2.7% and the Nikkei 225 rising 2.5%. The French CAC40 and the British FTSE 100 declined [12]. - Global bonds: US Treasury yields declined, while Japanese and Chinese government bond yields rose [12]. - Global commodities: Precious metals performed well, with COMEX silver rising 18.2% and lithium carbonate rising 16.5%. The US dollar index declined [12]. 3.1.2 A - share Market Performance - Broad - based indices: A - shares generally rose, with the ChiNext and STAR 50 indices rising 3.9% and 2.8% respectively. The CSI 500 and CSI 1000 also had significant gains [21][23]. - Trading volume: Except for the dividend index, the average daily trading volume of broad - based indices increased, returning to the level around mid - August [25]. - Industry performance: The top five rising industries were non - ferrous metals (8.47%), national defense and military industry (7.51%), power equipment (6.27%), machinery and equipment (5.74%), and basic chemicals (5.70%). Most cyclical sectors performed well, except for banks and coal [31]. - Technology sector: Since December, optical modules and optical communications have led the way, and on Monday, most technology sub - sectors rose and many had increased trading volume [35][39]. 3.2 Capital Behavior Tracking 3.2.1 Leverage Funds - Margin trading turnover ratio: The proportion of margin trading turnover in A - share turnover rose from 10.24% to 11.20%. The margin trading balance increased to about 2.53 trillion yuan, and the ratio of margin trading balance to A - share free - float market capitalization slightly decreased [49]. - Inflow into broad - based indices: From Monday to Thursday, leverage funds flowed into major broad - based indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index, CSI 1000, and CSI 300 having daily net inflows of over 2.5 billion yuan. Most broad - based ETFs had net outflows on Monday - Thursday, and on Friday, most broad - based indices had inflows except for the Shanghai Composite Index ETF and ChiNext Index ETF [54]. - Market - cap gradient: Stocks of all market - cap gradients increased leverage, with large - cap stocks above 50 billion yuan having a larger increase. Stocks like Zhongji Innolight, Industrial Fulin, Cambricon, and Zijin Mining had large net margin purchases [58]. - Industry perspective: Industries with large margin net purchases as a proportion of turnover included communications, real estate, machinery and equipment, etc. The national defense and military industry increased leverage for six consecutive weeks, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery increased leverage for nine consecutive weeks [62]. - Hot stocks: Some hot stocks in the national defense and military industry and electronics added leverage. Stocks like Zhaoyi Innovation, Zhongji Innolight, and others had a margin net purchase as a proportion of turnover exceeding 10% [70]. 3.2.2 Quantitative Funds - Excess return: Since December, the median excess returns of CSI 500 and CSI 1000 quantitative index - enhanced strategies have been - 1.15% and 0.61% respectively [72]. - Futures basis: This week, the near - month stock index futures basis changed from premium to discount, and the far - month contract basis discount narrowed. Excluding the futures delivery week, the basis discount has been narrowing since December [78]. 3.2.3 Main Force Funds - Sector net flows: The main force funds in the CSI 300 and ChiNext continued to have net outflows, but the outflows slowed down. The main force funds in the STAR Market had net outflows for five consecutive trading days, accelerating compared to last week [80]. - Industry flows: Main force funds flowed into the power equipment industry and out of industries such as national defense and military industry, computers, electronics, and non - bank finance [88]. 3.2.4 Northbound Funds - Trading volume and proportion: The total trading volume of northbound funds decreased, with the average daily trading volume dropping from 203 billion yuan to 176.6 billion yuan, and the proportion in A - share trading volume dropping from 11.52% to 9.29% [92]. - Performance of heavy - holding stocks: The heavy - holding stocks of the Northbound Connect changed from rising to falling, and the Northbound Connect 50 index underperformed the CSI 300 [94]. 3.2.5 Southbound Funds - Trading volume and net purchases: The average daily trading volume of southbound funds decreased from 144.2 billion yuan to 110.2 billion yuan, and the proportion increased from 52.3% to 58.9%. The average daily net purchase amount decreased from 2.9 billion yuan to 0.8 billion yuan [99]. - Industry allocation: Southbound funds still had a balanced allocation, flowing into industries such as media, electronics, and non - bank finance, and flowing out of industries such as communications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and non - ferrous metals [102].