Chuang Yuan Qi Huo

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宏观专题报告:对于近期长债大幅波动的思考
Chuang Yuan Qi Huo· 2024-08-12 07:00
宏观专题报告 对于近期长债大幅波动的思考 2024 年 8 月 11 日 宏观专题报告 报告要点: 7 月末,中国迎来降息潮,主要政策利率迎来一波普降,伴随 7 月 25 日 MLF 超预期降息 20bp 的出现,长债及超长债利率在 7 月末至 8 月 初大幅走低。 极致行情下,10 年国债和 30 年国债收益率分别最低下行至 2.10%和 2.30%附近,创下 2003 年、2005 年以来的历史新低水平。在当前点 位下,历史经验的对于债券收益率绝对值判断的参考性变弱。同时央 行监管的缺位,借券卖债等行为迟迟未发生,导致 10 年期国债收益 率跌破 2.2%,30 年国债收益率跌破 2.4%的"央行合意点位"后,收益 率直线下跌。而短债利率在宽松现实的影响下,保持顺畅下行。截至 8 月 7 日,10 年期国债约 2.13%,30 年期国债约 2.3%附近。央行在 这个点位附近引导大行卖券操作,我们认为可以视作央行对于长债 "合意点位和区间"的下移。 基本面上,二季度 GDP 增速下滑,通胀延续低位,实体融资成本高 企,稳增长压力仍较大,货币政策定调仍将积极,广谱利率仍有下调 空间;资金面上,地方政府债将迎来 ...
宏观专题报告:以史为鉴,通胀水平对比
Chuang Yuan Qi Huo· 2024-06-11 07:00
Group 1: Economic Trends - From 1993 to 1996, China experienced an investment boom with fixed asset investment growth rates of 50% and 69%[9] - In 1998, GDP growth fell to 7.8%, prompting a shift to a more accommodative monetary policy[71] - Between 1998 and 2002, the cumulative issuance of long-term construction bonds reached 660 billion yuan, accounting for 1.2%-1.5% of GDP[73] Group 2: Inflation and Deflation - CPI recorded significant inflation rates of 14.7%, 24.1%, and 17.1% from 1993 to 1995, with a peak near 30% in October 1994[15] - The period from 1998 to 2002 saw deflation, with CPI values of -0.8%, -1.4%, and 0.4%[41] - Since April 2023, inflation levels have remained near zero, similar to the deflationary period of 1998-2002[20] Group 3: Policy Responses - Monetary policy was loosened with a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 700 basis points and a cumulative interest rate cut of 675 basis points from 1998 to 2002[71] - Fiscal policy focused on infrastructure investment through the issuance of long-term bonds, aimed at stabilizing economic growth[73] - The government faced challenges in effectively transmitting monetary policy to the real economy, leading to limited credit expansion despite a loose monetary stance[92] Group 4: External Factors - The Asian financial crisis in 1997 led to a 20.5 percentage point decline in China's export growth rate in 1998, resulting in a mere 0.5% growth[65] - The entry into the WTO in 2001 helped boost external demand, contributing to economic recovery post-deflation[46] - The external environment remains critical in shaping domestic economic conditions, particularly in times of low inflation and weak internal demand[99]
股指周报(2024.6.3-2024.6.10):美非农超预期,A股量化交易监管新进度
Chuang Yuan Qi Huo· 2024-06-11 06:02
美非农超预期,A 股量化交易监管新进度 2024 年 6 月 10 日 股指周报 股指周报(2024.6.3-2024.6.10) 报告要点: 海外方面,近期公布的美国经济数据和小非农数据均支持美联储 降息预期回升,但周五公布的美国 5 月非农数据整体超预期,使得近 期边际升温的降息预期有所回落。另外上周 G7 中两大经济体,加拿 大央行和欧央行开始宣布降息,使得海外开始进入降息周期。整体来 看上周美联储降息预期处于首先回升,之后回落的状况,但整周因受 公布的美国 PMI、小非农和欧央行降息影响,整体处于美债收益率回 落,美股上涨的状态。本周三美国会公布 CPI 数据,数据会对上周五 美超预期的非农数据进行验证,从而影响到周四的美联储利率决议, 而在周四利率决议中,美联储会给市场传递出更为明确的后续利率路 径,而这也会对近期市场预期的左右摇摆来调整。 国内方面,5 月出口超预期,主因外需走强对我国出口起到拉动, 另外拜登宣布加征关税引发的抢出口对出口也存在影响,从 5 月 PMI 中新订单指数大幅回落中也需要注意后续出口持续走强存在隐忧。本 周将公布 5 月金融数据,虽然房地产销售依旧疲弱,但政府专项债提 速 ...