Report Overview - Report Title: Financial Options Strategy Morning Report [1] - Report Date: September 8, 2025 - Analysts: Lu Pinxian, Huang Kehan [2] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints - The stock market shows a downward trend in the bullish direction, with the Shanghai Composite Index, large-cap blue-chip stocks, small and medium-cap stocks, and ChiNext stocks all experiencing a decline [3]. - The implied volatility of financial options has gradually risen to a relatively high level of the mean [3]. - For ETF options, it is suitable to construct a bullish buyer strategy and a call option bull spread combination strategy; for index options, it is suitable to construct a bullish seller strategy, a call option bull spread combination strategy, and an arbitrage strategy between synthetic long futures and short futures [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial Market Index Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,812.51, up 46.64 points or 1.24%, with a trading volume of 979.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 128.8 billion yuan [4]. - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12,590.56, up 471.86 points or 3.89%, with a trading volume of 1325.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 110.8 billion yuan [4]. - The Shanghai 50 Index closed at 2,942.22, up 31.75 points or 1.09%, with a trading volume of 160.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 47.2 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 300 Index closed at 4,460.32, up 95.12 points or 2.18%, with a trading volume of 664.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 109 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 500 Index closed at 6,913.95, up 215.51 points or 3.22%, with a trading volume of 432 billion yuan, a decrease of 40 billion yuan [4]. - The CSI 1000 Index closed at 7,245.67, up 204.51 points or 2.90%, with a trading volume of 458.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 29.8 billion yuan [4]. 3.2 Option Underlying ETF Market Overview - The Shanghai 50 ETF closed at 3.072, up 0.038 or 1.25%, with a trading volume of 6.4992 million shares, an increase of 6.3497 million shares, and a trading volume of 1.981 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.56 billion yuan [5]. - The Shanghai 300 ETF closed at 4.554, up 0.098 or 2.20%, with a trading volume of 10.6033 million shares, an increase of 10.4612 million shares, and a trading volume of 4.78 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.572 billion yuan [5]. - The Shanghai 500 ETF closed at 7.011, up 0.232 or 3.42%, with a trading volume of 3.0775 million shares, an increase of 3.0448 million shares, and a trading volume of 2.122 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.115 billion yuan [5]. - The Huaxia Science and Technology Innovation 50 ETF closed at 1.326, up 0.044 or 3.43%, with a trading volume of 49.3775 million shares, an increase of 48.7696 million shares, and a trading volume of 6.437 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.49 billion yuan [5]. - The E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50 ETF closed at 1.296, up 0.044 or 3.51%, with a trading volume of 18.547 million shares, an increase of 18.3133 million shares, and a trading volume of 2.358 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.608 billion yuan [5]. - The Shenzhen 300 ETF closed at 4.696, up 0.103 or 2.24%, with a trading volume of 1.3472 million shares, an increase of 1.3157 million shares, and a trading volume of 0.626 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.823 billion yuan [5]. - The Shenzhen 500 ETF closed at 2.800, up 0.090 or 3.32%, with a trading volume of 1.1505 million shares, an increase of 1.1345 million shares, and a trading volume of 0.317 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.121 billion yuan [5]. - The Shenzhen 100 ETF closed at 3.360, up 0.134 or 4.15%, with a trading volume of 0.7764 million shares, an increase of 0.7674 million shares, and a trading volume of 0.256 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.039 billion yuan [5]. - The ChiNext ETF closed at 2.944, up 0.193 or 7.02%, with a trading volume of 27.4208 million shares, an increase of 27.0703 million shares, and a trading volume of 7.802 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.054 billion yuan [5]. 3.3 Option Factor - Volume and Position PCR - The volume and position PCR of various option varieties are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and whether the underlying market has a turning point [6][7]. 3.4 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Points - The pressure and support points of various option varieties are analyzed from the exercise prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options [8][10]. 3.5 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of various option varieties is provided, including the at-the-money implied volatility and the weighted implied volatility [11][12]. 3.6 Strategy and Recommendations - The financial option sector is divided into large-cap blue-chip stocks, small and medium-sized boards, and the ChiNext board. Different option strategies and recommendations are provided for each sector [13]. - For example, for the financial stock sector (Shanghai 50, Shanghai 50 ETF), a seller bullish combination strategy and a spot long covered call strategy are recommended [14].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - For non - ferrous metals, a neutral volatility seller strategy can be constructed as they show a weak and volatile trend; for the black series, a short - volatility portfolio strategy is suitable due to large - amplitude fluctuations; for precious metals, a spot hedging strategy can be built as they break upward [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts are presented, such as the copper CU2510 contract with a latest price of 79,440, a decline of 500, and a trading volume of 5.54 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Volume and open - interest PCR data for different metal options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning points of the underlying market [4]. 3.3 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - Pressure and support levels for different metal options are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [5]. 3.4 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - Implied volatility data for different metal options are presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations - **Non - ferrous Metals** - **Copper**: Based on the stable inventory, the upward - trending price, and the option factors, a short - volatility seller option portfolio strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are recommended [7]. - **Aluminum/Alumina**: Given the inventory changes, price trends, and option factors, a bull - spread strategy, a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy, and a spot collar strategy are suggested [9]. - **Zinc/Lead**: Considering the supply and demand fundamentals, price trends, and option factors, a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy are recommended [9]. - **Nickel**: Based on the industrial fundamentals, price trends, and option factors, a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy are suggested [10]. - **Tin**: Given the inventory and price trends, and option factors, a short - volatility strategy and a spot collar strategy are recommended [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Considering the production, inventory, price trends, and option factors, a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy are suggested [11]. - **Precious Metals** - **Gold/Silver**: Based on the macro - fundamentals, price trends, and option factors, a bull - spread strategy, a short - neutral volatility seller option portfolio strategy, and a spot hedging strategy are recommended [12]. - **Black Series** - **Rebar**: Given the production capacity utilization rate, price trends, and option factors, a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a spot covered - call strategy are suggested [13]. - **Iron Ore**: Considering the inventory, price trends, and option factors, a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are recommended [13]. - **Ferroalloys**: Based on the production capacity utilization rate, price trends, and option factors, a short - volatility strategy is recommended for manganese - silicon, and a short - volatility call + put option combination strategy and a spot hedging strategy are suggested for industrial silicon and polysilicon [14]. - **Glass**: Given the supply and demand fundamentals, price trends, and option factors, a short - volatility call + put option combination strategy and a spot long - collar strategy are recommended [15].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - From now until the end of the year, the hog market will still be suppressed by the increasing supply, and the overall trend may remain bearish. Pay attention to the potential support from the consumption recovery at low prices in September and potential inventory accumulation behaviors such as secondary fattening and withholding for weight gain in October. However, in a pessimistic market atmosphere, their influence may be only temporary and partial. Considering the current low position of the near - month contracts on the futures market, it is advisable to adopt a low - level consolidation strategy, and mainly short after the rebound following the realization of bullish factors. The far - month contracts have the expectation of capacity reduction, but a significant increase requires clearer data and further stimulus from the news. The spreads such as 35 and 37 should still be in reverse arbitrage [2][11] 3. Summary According to Relevant Contents Supply Pressure - The focus of the domestic hog market in the past two months has been the continuous release of supply pressure, with limited demand absorption and the failure of the peak - season expectation, resulting in a weak rebound in the spot market. The abundant supply comes from several aspects: enterprises responding to regulatory policies and actively reducing weight (from June to September, the monthly average planned slaughter volume of large - scale farms increased by 3.5% month - on - month and 31% year - on - year; by the end of August, the average slaughter weight of group farms decreased by 1.3 kg compared with the beginning of June, a decrease of 1.1%); the continuous increase in theoretical supply (due to the increase in sows since last year and limited impact of piglet diseases in early 2024, the theoretical supply has gradually increased month - on - month since the end of the third quarter and is significantly higher year - on - year); and the shift in small - scale farmers' expectations from withholding to slaughter since the end of June, leading to a significant decline in pen utilization. As a result, supply pressure has become the dominant factor for hog prices, with limited demand support. The current average price in Henan has dropped to around 14 yuan/kg, and the spot price in Guangxi has fallen below 13 yuan/kg [4] Reasons for the Weakness of the Futures Market - The continuous weakness of the futures market, especially the near - month contracts, is due to the limited reduction in hog weight, insufficient demand, and the uncertainty of the intensity and rhythm of policy regulation. The market had previously anticipated the successive increase in theoretical supply and the decline in spot prices due to policy - driven weight reduction. Although the futures market initially rose in late July due to clearer policy intervention, subsequent data on weight and other aspects were disappointing, consuming some of the patience of long - position funds. The weight decrease in the Yongyi data was only 0.7% month - on - month, and the weight was still 1.76 kg higher year - on - year, indicating a high inventory of live hogs. The consumption performance was also below expectations, and the uncertainty of policy regulation also made the market wait for more certainty about capacity reduction [6] Differentiated Focus on Near - and Far - Month Contracts - For near - month contracts such as 11 - 03 with a basically determined supply, the impact of policy support is limited. The main factors affecting the rhythm are the potential improvement in demand and the possibility of temporary inventory accumulation. In September, demand may increase marginally due to low prices, cooling weather, and Mid - Autumn Festival stocking. However, in the current pessimistic market sentiment, these supporting factors may have only a short - term and partial impact on the futures market. For far - month contracts, the key is the implementation of capacity reduction policies. Although the month - on - month increase in the number of sows in July - August has slowed down, the market is still waiting for clearer evidence of capacity reduction. Currently, the far - month contracts are undervalued and may be prone to rise but difficult to fall, yet a significant increase requires further news stimulus [11]

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is an early morning strategy report on energy and chemical options dated September 8, 2025, covering various types of energy and chemical options including energy, polyolefins, polyesters, alkali chemicals, etc. [2][3] - The recommended strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3] Group 2: Underlying Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, price change rates, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of multiple underlying futures contracts such as crude oil, LPG, methanol, etc. are presented [4] Group 3: Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, open interest changes, volume PCR, volume PCR changes, open interest PCR, and open interest PCR changes of various option varieties are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market [5] Group 4: Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The at - the - money strike prices, pressure points, pressure point offsets, support points, support point offsets, maximum call option open interests, and maximum put option open interests of different option varieties are given, indicating the pressure and support levels of the option underlying from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interests of call and put options [6] Group 5: Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, weighted implied volatility changes, annual average implied volatility, call option implied volatility, put option implied volatility, 20 - day historical volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility of each option variety are shown. The at - the - money implied volatility is the arithmetic average of call and put at - the - money implied volatilities, and the weighted implied volatility uses volume - weighted average [7] Group 6: Strategy and Recommendations for Different Option Types Energy - related Options Crude Oil - Fundamental factors include short - term geopolitical disturbances, long - term supply - demand negatives, and concerns about employment deterioration and economic pressure after the non - farm payroll data. The market sentiment is bearish. The price has been weak and range - bound since July, with short - term weakness in August and continued weakness in September [8] - Option factors show that the implied volatility fluctuates around the average, the open interest PCR is below 0.80 indicating a weak and volatile market, and the pressure level is 600 and the support level is 450 [8] - Strategies include constructing a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for the volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [8] LPG - The domestic supply is loose, the demand is low, and the market is weak. The price has been falling and is currently in a weak state [10] - The implied volatility has dropped significantly to around the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.60 indicating strong bearish power, and the pressure level is 5400 and the support level is 4200 [10] - Strategies are similar to crude oil, including a short - biased call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy [10] Alcohol - related Options Methanol - The weekly domestic methanol production has increased, and the price has shown a weak trend with some rebounds recently [10] - The implied volatility has decreased and fluctuates below the average, the open interest PCR is below 0.80 indicating a weak and volatile market, and the pressure level is 2600 and the support level is 2250 [10] - Strategies include a bearish spread combination strategy for the directional strategy, a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for the volatility strategy, and a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [10] Ethylene Glycol - The inventory at the main port in East China has decreased to a new low in 2025. The price has shown a weak trend [11] - The implied volatility fluctuates below the average, the open interest PCR is below 0.60 indicating strong bearish power, and the pressure level is 4600 and the support level is 4400 [11] - Strategies include a short - volatility strategy for the volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [11] Polyolefin - related Options Polypropylene - The domestic polypropylene maintenance loss has increased. The price has been weak since July [11] - The implied volatility has decreased to below the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.60 indicating a weak market, and the pressure level is 7300 and the support level is 6900 [11] - Strategies include a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [11] Rubber - related Options Rubber - The operating loads of all - steel and semi - steel tires have decreased. The price has shown a warming - up trend recently [12] - The implied volatility has dropped to around the average after a sharp rise, the open interest PCR is below 0.60, and the pressure level is 18000 and the support level is 15750 [12] - Strategies include a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy for the volatility strategy [12] Polyester - related Options PTA - The开工 rates of polyester products have changed slightly, and the supply - demand relationship has little change. The price of PTA has been weak [12] - The implied volatility fluctuates at a relatively high level above the average, the open interest PCR is around 0.60 indicating a volatile market, and the pressure level is 5000 and the support level is 4500 [12] - Strategies include a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for the volatility strategy [12] Alkali - related Options Caustic Soda - The caustic soda market was strong in August, but the price has been weak recently [13] - The implied volatility is at a relatively high level, the open interest PCR is below 0.80 indicating a volatile market, and the pressure level is 2800 and the support level is 2400 [13] - Strategies include a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [13] Soda Ash - The supply of soda ash has increased, and the price has been in a low - level volatile state [13] - The implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level, the open interest PCR is below 0.60 indicating strong bearish pressure, and the pressure level is 1640 and the support level is 1160 [13] - Strategies include a short - volatility combination strategy for the volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [13] Other Options Urea - The supply - demand difference has decreased, and the price has been in a weak and stagnant state [14] - The implied volatility fluctuates around the historical average, the open interest PCR is below 0.60 indicating strong bearish pressure, and the pressure level is 1900 and the support level is 1700 [14] - Strategies include a short - biased call + put option combination strategy for the volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for the spot long - hedging strategy [14] Group 7: Option Charts - There are various charts for different option varieties such as crude oil, LPG, methanol, etc., including price trend charts, trading volume and open interest charts, open interest PCR and turnover PCR charts, implied volatility charts, historical volatility cone charts, and option pressure and support level charts [15][34][55]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The agricultural product option market shows different trends. Oilseeds and oils are in a weak - oscillating state, while oils, agricultural by - products maintain an oscillating trend. Soft commodities like sugar show a slight oscillation, cotton is in a weak consolidation, and grains such as corn and starch are in a weak and narrow - range consolidation [2]. - It is recommended to construct option combination strategies mainly based on sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - Different agricultural product futures have varying price changes, trading volumes, and open interests. For example, the price of soybean No.1 (A2511) decreased by 0.30% to 3,963, with a trading volume of 7.84 million lots and an open interest of 19.66 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - PCR - The volume PCR and open interest PCR of different agricultural product options are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For example, the volume PCR of soybean No.1 is 0.41 with a change of - 0.10, and the open interest PCR is 0.41 with a change of - 0.00 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of the maximum open interest of call and put options, the pressure and support levels of different agricultural product options are determined. For example, the pressure level of soybean No.1 is 4100 and the support level is 3900 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of different agricultural product options shows different trends. For example, the implied volatility of soybean No.1 has a weighted implied volatility of 12.97% with a change of - 0.10%, and the difference between implied and historical volatility is - 2.34% [6]. 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations 3.5.1 Oilseeds and Oils Options - **Soybean No.1 and No.2**: The fundamental data of soybeans show changes in the US soybean good - rate and Brazilian soybean import costs. The soybean No.1 market shows a pattern of small - range consolidation. Option strategies include constructing a neutral call + put option combination for volatility strategies and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7]. - **Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal**: The supply of soybean meal is abundant, and the price is under pressure. Option strategies include a bear spread strategy for direction and a short - biased call + put option combination for volatility, along with a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. - **Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, and Rapeseed Oil**: The palm oil market shows a pattern of high - level and large - range oscillation. Option strategies include a long - biased call + put option combination for volatility and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. - **Peanut**: The peanut market is in a weak consolidation. Option strategies include a bear spread strategy for direction and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11]. 3.5.2 Agricultural By - product Options - **Pig**: The pig market is in a weak consolidation. Option strategies include a short - biased call + put option combination for volatility and a covered call strategy for spot [11]. - **Egg**: The egg market is in a weak and bearish trend. Option strategies include a bear spread strategy for direction, a short - biased call + put option combination for volatility [12]. - **Apple**: The apple market shows a continuous upward trend with pressure. Option strategies include a long - biased call + put option combination for volatility [12]. - **Jujube**: The jujube market shows a short - term decline. Option strategies include a short - biased strangle option combination for volatility and a covered call strategy for spot [13]. 3.5.3 Soft Commodity Options - **Sugar**: The sugar market is in a weak and bearish trend. Option strategies include a short - biased call + put option combination for volatility and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13]. - **Cotton**: The cotton market is in a short - term weak trend. Option strategies include a long - biased call + put option combination for volatility and a covered call strategy for spot [14]. 3.5.4 Grain Options - **Corn and Starch**: The corn market is in a weak and bearish rebound. Option strategies include a short - biased call + put option combination for volatility [14].

有色金属日报 2025-9-8 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 铜 有色金属小组 吴坤金 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号：F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 张世骄 从业资格号：F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号：F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号：F03130746 0755-23375125 陈逸 从业资格号：F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 铝 周五铝价冲高回落，伦铝收涨 0.48%至 2602 美元/吨，沪铝主力合约收至 20665 元/吨。周五沪铝加 权合约持仓量减少 1.1 至 53.4 万手，期货仓单增加至 6.0 万吨。根据 SMM 统计，国内三地铝锭库 存录得 46.5 万吨，环比减少 0.4 万吨，佛山、无锡两地铝棒库存录得 9.1 万吨，环比减少 0.5 万 吨，周五铝棒 ...

黑色建材日报 2025-09-08 钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3143 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 26 元/吨（0.834%）。当日注册仓单 230131 吨, 环比增加 7582 吨。主力合约持仓量为 173.7894 万手，环比增加 1462 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天 津汇总价格为 3220 元/吨, 环比增加 20/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3240 元/吨, 环比增加 10 元/吨。 热轧板卷 主力合约收盘价为 3340 元/吨, 较上一交易日涨 27 元/吨（0.814%）。 当日注册仓单 24459 吨, 环比减 少 0 吨。主力合约持仓量为 130.0035 万手，环 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - The overall market shows a complex situation with different trends in various sectors. In the macro - financial field, the Fed's expected interest rate cuts have a significant impact on multiple asset classes. In the commodity market, different industries are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, policies, and seasonal factors [2][3][4]. - For the black building materials sector, the focus is on the verification of real - end demand, and there is a risk of price pressure due to the possible mismatch between peak - season demand and high supply [33]. - In the energy - chemical sector, different products have different supply - demand and price trends, and investment strategies vary accordingly [44][46][47]. - In the agricultural products sector, each product's price is affected by factors such as supply, demand, and policies, and trading strategies are also different [58][59][60]. Summaries by Catalogs Macro - Financial Index Futures - News includes Shenzhen's property market new policy, the record - high price of spot gold, the "Deep - space Economy" concept framework, and the weak US non - farm payroll data [2]. - The basis ratios of IF, IC, IM, and IH are provided. After the previous continuous rise, high - level hot sectors like AI have diverged, and funds have flowed to low - level sectors. The short - term index faces adjustment pressure, but the medium - and long - term strategy is to go long on dips [3]. Treasury Bonds - On Friday, the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS all declined. The weak US non - farm payroll data strengthened the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut in September, and spot gold hit a record high. China's foreign exchange reserves increased in August. The central bank had a net withdrawal of funds on Friday [4]. - Fundamentally, the manufacturing PMI improved in August but remained below the boom - bust line. The central bank is expected to maintain loose funds. Interest rates are expected to decline in the long run, but the bond market may be volatile in the short term [5]. Precious Metals - The prices of domestic and foreign gold and silver showed different trends. The weak US labor market data strengthened the market's expectation of the Fed's interest rate cuts. Silver is expected to have stronger upward momentum than gold during the Fed's monetary policy easing process. It is recommended to go long on precious metals on dips, especially focusing on the rise of silver prices [6][7]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - Last week, copper prices rose first and then fell. The inventories of the three major exchanges increased, and the spot import was slightly profitable. Given the weak US employment data and the domestic situation of reduced production and improved consumption, copper prices are expected to be strongly supported [9]. Aluminum - On Friday, aluminum prices rose first and then fell. The domestic inventory decreased, and the external inventory increased. Aluminum prices will fluctuate between macro - expectations and fundamental realities. The key is to focus on the peak - season demand and inventory trends [10]. Zinc - Zinc ore and zinc ingots are in a state of surplus, with inventory accumulation. The domestic supply is loose, and the downstream demand is weak. The LME market has low inventory and high spreads. The short - term price is expected to be in a low - level shock pattern [11]. Lead - The lead industry shows a pattern of weak supply and demand. The shortage of raw materials restricts production, and the downstream consumption is weak. With the high expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, lead prices have some support, but there is also a large downward risk if the market sentiment weakens [12]. Nickel - The macro - environment is positive, and the demand for nickel - iron is expected to increase. Although the supply of refined nickel is in surplus, the long - term support for nickel prices is strong. It is recommended to go long on dips [14]. Tin - The supply of tin is expected to decrease significantly in the short term due to the slow resumption of production in Myanmar and the planned maintenance of domestic smelters. The demand is in the off - season. Tin prices are expected to be in a short - term shock pattern [16]. Carbonate Lithium - The spot price of carbonate lithium was stable on Friday, and the futures price rose slightly. The supply - demand relationship has improved, and the inventory has decreased. The positive sentiment in the equity market may drive the futures price to stabilize and rebound [17]. Alumina - The alumina index rose on September 5. Overseas ore supply is improving, and the smelting capacity is in surplus. With the high expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut, it is recommended to wait and see in the short term [18]. Stainless Steel - The price of stainless steel decreased on Friday. The end of the Indonesian riot and the slow recovery of downstream demand have suppressed the price. The market has entered a consolidation phase [21]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - The price of casting aluminum alloy rose on Friday. The downstream is transitioning from the off - season to the peak - season, and the cost is strongly supported. The price is expected to remain high in the short term [22]. Black Building Materials Steel - The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil rose on Friday. The overall commodity market atmosphere is good, but the demand for steel is weak, and the inventory is accumulating. The price is under pressure, and the focus is on the recovery of terminal demand and the support of the cost side [24][25]. Iron Ore - The price of iron ore decreased slightly on Friday. The overseas shipment increased, and the demand decreased. The inventory of ports increased, and the inventory of steel mills decreased. The short - term price is expected to be in a shock pattern, and the key is to observe the recovery of demand and the speed of inventory reduction [26][27]. Glass and Soda Ash - The price of glass was stable, and the inventory increased slightly. The price of soda ash rose slightly, and the inventory decreased slightly. The glass price adjustment space is limited, and the soda ash price is expected to be in a shock pattern in the short term and may rise in the long term [28][29]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - Affected by the "anti - involution" rumor, the prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon rose on September 5. Their fundamentals are not ideal, and they are likely to follow the black - sector sentiment, especially the situation of coking coal. It is recommended to wait and see [30][33]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - The price of industrial silicon rose on Friday. The supply and demand increased in August, and it is in a "weak reality" pattern. In September, it may be affected by downstream capacity integration and "anti - involution" sentiment [34][35]. - The price of polysilicon rose strongly on Friday. It is in a "weak reality, strong expectation" pattern. The focus is on capacity integration and downstream price - passing progress. The price is expected to be highly volatile in September [36][37]. Energy - Chemical Rubber - NR and RU are in a strong shock. The heavy rain in Thailand may cause the rubber price to rise. The mid - term strategy is to be bullish, and the short - term strategy is to be slightly bullish [39][43]. Crude Oil - The price of INE crude oil futures decreased on Friday. The European ARA data shows different trends in refined - oil inventories. The oil price is considered undervalued, and it is recommended to be long on crude oil, but not to chase the high price [44][45]. Methanol - The price of methanol rose on September 5. The domestic supply pressure is large, and the overseas import pressure exists. The demand is improving. It is recommended to go long on dips and consider the 1 - 5 positive spread [46]. Urea - The price of urea decreased on September 5. The supply pressure has eased, but the demand is weak. The price is expected to be in a range - bound operation, and it is recommended to go long on dips [47]. Styrene - The spot price of styrene was stable, and the futures price decreased. The BZN spread is expected to repair. The supply is increasing, and the demand is decreasing. The price may rebound after the inventory reduction [48][50]. PVC - The price of PVC rose on September 5. The supply is strong, the demand is weak, and the export expectation is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies, but beware of the impact of "anti - involution" sentiment [51]. Ethylene Glycol - The price of ethylene glycol decreased on September 5. The supply is high, and the short - term port inventory is expected to be low, but it may accumulate in the fourth quarter. The valuation is high in the short term and may decline in the medium term [52]. PTA - The price of PTA rose on September 5. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is improving. The processing fee is under pressure. It is recommended to go long on dips following PX [53]. p - Xylene - The price of p - xylene rose on September 5. The load is high, and the downstream PTA has many unexpected maintenance. The inventory accumulation is not significant. It is recommended to go long on dips following crude oil [54]. Polyethylene (PE) - The futures price of PE rose. The market expects favorable policies, and the cost is supportive. The supply is limited, and the demand is expected to increase. The price is expected to rise in a shock pattern [55]. Polypropylene (PP) - The futures price of PP rose. The supply pressure is large, and the demand is recovering seasonally. The inventory pressure is high. It is recommended to go long on the LL - PP2601 contract on dips [56]. Agricultural Products Hogs - The domestic hog price fell over the weekend. The supply in September is expected to be high, but there are potential supporting factors. The spot price may be in a narrow - range adjustment, and the trading strategy is to pay attention to the rebound and short - sell after the rebound [58]. Eggs - The domestic egg price rose over the weekend. The egg price may rise in the early ten - day period but may fall after the mid - ten - day period. It is recommended to short - sell on rallies [59]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The price of US soybeans fell slightly on Friday, and the domestic soybean meal price rebounded slightly. The US soybean production decreased, but the global protein raw material supply is in surplus. The soybean meal price is expected to be in a range - bound operation, and it is recommended to go long on dips [60][61]. Oils and Fats - The prices of domestic three major oils fell on Friday. The export of Malaysian palm oil increased, and the production decreased. The demand is stable, and the inventory is low. The oil price is expected to be strong in the medium term, and it is recommended to buy on dips after the price decline [62][64]. Sugar - The price of Zhengzhou sugar futures fell on Friday. The domestic and foreign markets are generally bearish. The sugar price is expected to decline, and the downward space depends on the Brazilian production [65][66]. Cotton - The price of Zhengzhou cotton futures fell slightly on Friday. The global cotton production and inventory are expected to decrease. The domestic consumption is average, and the inventory is low. The cotton price is expected to be in a high - level shock in the short term [67][69].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The significant deterioration of the US labor market, as indicated by key employment data, has strengthened market expectations for the Federal Reserve's further loose monetary policy. Even if the US CPI and PPI data in August are resilient, it is difficult to affect the Fed's interest - rate cut operation in September [2]. - During the process of the Fed's monetary policy turning loose, silver prices will have a stronger upward drive compared to gold. The current external gold - silver ratio is 87, significantly higher than the historical average of 62.1 since 1971. The market has almost fully priced in a 25 - basis - point interest - rate cut by the Fed in the September FOMC meeting, and there is a 55% probability of a further 25 - basis - point cut in the October meeting. The Fed may conduct more than three interest - rate cuts in the remaining FOMC meetings this year, exceeding market expectations. It is recommended to maintain a long - on - dips strategy for the precious metals sector, with a focus on the upward opportunities of silver prices. The reference operating range for the main contract of Shanghai gold is 801 - 840 yuan/gram, and for the main contract of Shanghai silver is 9526 - 11000 yuan/kilogram [3]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs Market Quotes - Shanghai gold rose 1.01% to 822.78 yuan/gram, and Shanghai silver rose 0.07% to 9770.00 yuan/kilogram. COMEX gold fell 0.56% to 3633.00 dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver fell 0.57% to 41.32 dollars/ounce. The US 10 - year Treasury yield was reported at 4.1%, and the US dollar index was reported at 97.88 [2]. - The closing prices, trading volumes, open interests, and inventories of various gold and silver products such as COMEX gold, LBMA gold, SHFE gold, COMEX silver, LBMA silver, and SHFE silver, as well as the changes compared with the previous trading day and their historical quantiles, are presented in detail [4][6]. Market Outlook - The US labor market has shown clear signs of deterioration. The non - farm payrolls data in August was significantly lower than expected, with multiple industries experiencing a decline in employment. This situation is in line with the statements of Powell and other Fed officials, indicating that the Fed is likely to cut interest rates in September [2]. - With the Fed's monetary policy becoming more accommodative, silver is expected to outperform gold. The market has priced in the Fed's interest - rate cut actions, and the Fed may cut interest rates more times than expected in the remaining meetings of this year [3]. Charts and Data Analysis - Multiple charts are provided, including the relationship between gold and silver prices and various factors such as the US dollar index, real interest rates, trading volumes, open interests, and the near - far month structure of gold and silver futures contracts, as well as the internal and external price differences of gold and silver [8][11][22][54].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoint - In August, the futures price of urea maintained a narrow - range oscillation. The domestic supply declined, and demand entered the off - season. The overall contradiction was not prominent, and demand was mainly supported by exports. The short - term fundamentals did not change significantly, and additional bullish factors were needed for the price to break out of the range. Currently, the market is characterized by low valuation and weak drivers, and the price is expected to remain range - bound. It is recommended to pay attention to long positions on dips [12]. Summary by Directory 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Market Review**: In August, the futures price of urea maintained a narrow - range oscillation. Domestic supply decreased with the monthly output of 5.93 million tons, a slight month - on - month decline but a year - on - year increase of over 11%. The daily output dropped to around 182,000 tons, reducing supply pressure. Exports continued to advance, and port inventories increased significantly, becoming the main demand support. The compound fertilizer market was weak, with the start - up rate peaking and then declining. Domestic agricultural demand entered the off - season [12]. - **Fundamentals**: Coal - based production profits were at a low level, and cost support would gradually strengthen. The basis and the 1 - 5 spread showed slight signs of stabilization. Export profits were high, and domestic prices were relatively undervalued. The price ratio with related varieties was at a medium - low level, indicating that the valuation of urea was not high. In August, port inventories increased by over 50,000 tons, and enterprise inventories increased by over 200,000 tons, with the current inventory at 1.095 million tons, which was at a high level compared to the same period [12]. - **Market Logic**: The market was characterized by low valuation and weak drivers, lacking more positive factors. The price was expected to remain range - bound, with limited upside and downside space [12]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to pay attention to long - position opportunities on dips [12]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - **Price Data**: For the 09 contract, the price at the end of the month was 1,679, a decrease of 35 from the beginning of the month; for the 01 contract, it was 1,746, an increase of 10; for the 05 contract, it was 1,791, an increase of 16. The basis in Shandong and Henan decreased, and the 9 - 1, 1 - 5, and 5 - 9 spreads also changed [13]. - **Charts**: There are charts showing the 01 basis seasonality, Shandong urea spot market price, urea 1 - 5 spread, and urea term structure [22][24]. 3. Profit and Inventory - **Production Profit**: Enterprise profits were at a low level compared to the same period. The fixed - bed, water - coal - slurry, and gas - based production profits are presented in relevant charts [30]. - **Inventory**: In August, enterprise inventories increased by over 200,000 tons to 1.095 million tons, and port inventories increased by over 50,000 tons. There are charts showing urea enterprise inventories, port inventories, and warehouse receipts [12][31]. 4. Supply Side - **Urea Capacity**: There are plans for new urea production capacity from multiple enterprises in 2024 - 2025, such as Anhui Quansheng Chemical, Henan Jinkai Yanhua, etc. [38]. - **Urea Start - up**: The start - up rate declined, reducing supply pressure. There were many device overhauls in August and September, including both planned and unplanned overhauls due to various reasons such as faults, routine maintenance, and policies [40][44]. 5. Demand Side - **Consumption**: The report presents charts on monthly consumption and downstream demand proportion [50]. - **Compound Fertilizer**: The start - up rate of compound fertilizer was weak and began to decline after peaking. The production profit and the price ratio between urea and compound fertilizer are shown in relevant charts [52][53]. - **Nitrogen Source Price Ratio**: The price ratios between urea and synthetic ammonia, ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and monoammonium phosphate are presented in charts [56]. - **Melamine**: The start - up rate, profit, and export volume of melamine are shown in relevant charts [58][61]. - **Terminal Demand**: The export volume of plywood, housing construction data (such as new construction area, completion area, and sales area), and external market prices are presented in charts. Urea exports had high profits, and there are charts on export volume, export regions, and export profit [66][77]. 6. Option - Related - **Urea Options**: There are charts showing the open interest, trading volume, open interest PCR, trading volume PCR, volatility, and the relationship with the futures price of urea options [90][98]. 7. Industry Structure Diagram - **Urea Industry Chain**: There are charts showing the urea industry chain, research framework analysis mind - map, and industry chain characteristics. The report also provides an overview of the seasonal fertilizer demand of domestic and international crops [101][106][109].