证券代码：601881 证券简称：中国银河 公告编号：2025-105 经核查：本期债券存在发行人及其关联方认购情况，为发行人的关联方大 成基金管理有限公司参与认购并获配本期债券金额人民币 0.2 亿元，此外发行 人的董事、高级管理人员、持股比例超过 5%的股东及其他关联方未参与本期 债券认购。前述认购报价及程序均符合相关法律法规的规定。 本期债券存在承销机构及其关联方认购情况，为主承销商招商证券股份有 限公司的关联方兴业基金管理有限公司参与认购并获配本期债券金额人民币 3 亿元，主承销商中信建投证券股份有限公司的关联方中信银行股份有限公司参 与认购并获配本期债券金额人民币 5 亿元。前述认购报价及程序均符合相关法 律法规的规定。 特此公告。 中国银河证券股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 11 月 18 日 中国银河证券股份有限公司2025年面向专业投资者 公开发行短期公司债券（第一期）发行结果公告 本公司及其董事会全体成员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整，不存 在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完 整性承担个别和连带的法律责任。 中国银河证券股份有限公司（以下简称"发行人"）面向专 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the steel industry is experiencing a significant recovery in profitability, with leading steel companies showing substantial increases in net profit and some turning losses into profits [1] - In the first three quarters of 2025, the cumulative operating revenue of key steel enterprises was 4.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.36%, while total profit reached 96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9 times, indicating a marked improvement in industry efficiency [1] - The sales profit margin for the steel industry increased to 2.1%, up by 1.39 percentage points year-on-year, reflecting enhanced profitability [1] Group 2 - The supply-side policies aimed at reducing overcapacity have been intensified, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and five other departments jointly issuing a plan for stable growth in the steel industry, targeting an average annual growth of around 4% in value-added from 2025 to 2026 [2] - The structure of steel products is continuously optimizing, with the proportion of steel used in manufacturing rising from 42% in 2020 to an expected 50% in 2025, while the proportion used in construction is declining [2] - High-end product development is accelerating, with the production of silicon steel expected to reach approximately 18 million tons in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [2] Group 3 - As of September 30, 2025, the number of steel industry holdings by fund companies increased to 41, with a total holding amount of 21.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.44% [3] - The steel industry holdings accounted for 0.50% of total fund holdings, indicating a growing interest in the sector [3] - Fund holdings in the steel industry are expected to have significant upward potential due to ongoing supply-side reforms and marginal recovery in company performance [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent market fluctuations are influenced by the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance and concerns over AI market trends, leading to a correction in technology stocks and a rotation of funds towards sectors like lithium batteries and consumer goods [1] Group 1: Market Overview - The overseas market is experiencing overall volatility, with technology stocks undergoing a correction phase [1] - The end of the longest U.S. government shutdown has raised attention on upcoming key economic data and its potential impact on overseas markets [1] - A-share market continues in a consolidation pattern, with rapid sector rotation and a focus on themes like lithium batteries and consumer sectors benefiting from policy support [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - It is recommended to focus on themes such as anti-involution and dividends during sector rotations, with an emphasis on technology sectors that are poised for a rebound [2] - The anti-involution area is becoming a key focus for macroeconomic regulation, enhancing the long-term investment value of related sectors [2] - The consumption sector is crucial for stabilizing the economic foundation, with particular attention on service consumption and new consumption models [2] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The recent surge in the lithium battery supply chain reflects a tightening supply-demand balance, boosting mid-term economic improvement expectations [1] - Financial data from October confirms signals of fund migration, suggesting a favorable liquidity outlook [1] - The anticipated policy implementations and rising price expectations are expected to clarify the logic behind anti-involution sectors, while the technology sector's trends and performance are entering a verification phase [1]

中国银河证券认为，展望未来，市场风险偏好趋于谨慎，场内热点轮动加快，港股或延续震荡走势。配 置方面，建议关注以下板块：1、"反内卷"政策效果逐渐显现，供需格局变化下，商品价格上涨的周期 股或持续反弹。2、美联储降息政策面临较大不确定性，市场风险偏好下降，投资者或转向红利股寻求 防御。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is currently in a consolidation phase, with rapid rotation among sectors, particularly as funds shift towards lithium batteries and electrolyte themes, while the consumer sector benefits from favorable policies [1] Sector Analysis - The technology sector, which previously saw significant gains, is now in a state of consolidation, indicating a potential pause in upward momentum [1] - Funds are beginning to rotate towards themes such as lithium batteries and electrolytes, suggesting a shift in investor focus [1] - The consumer sector is experiencing benefits from policy support, although the sustainability of these themes remains in question [1] Market Outlook - As the year-end approaches, institutional allocations are likely to become more balanced, preparing for the economic outlook for the next year [1] - The year-end market is expected to maintain a volatile structure, characterized by fluctuations rather than a clear trend [1] - In the context of sector rotation, opportunities related to "anti-involution" and dividends are highlighted, with a focus on the technology sector's potential for catch-up gains and industry trend catalysts [1]

Focus Review - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will conduct a 6-month reverse repurchase operation of 800 billion yuan to maintain liquidity in the banking system, resulting in a net injection of 500 billion yuan after accounting for maturing operations [3] - The PBOC has established a pattern of monthly liquidity injections, indicating a continued focus on maintaining a loose monetary environment amid increased growth demands [3] Equity Market - CITIC Securities suggests that China's capital market is transitioning from an emerging market to a mature market, with an increasing global business exposure for listed companies, which is foundational for a low-volatility bull market [5] - Huatai Securities predicts that the A-share profit cycle will likely recover in the first half of 2026, driven by positive signals from capacity inventory cycles and overseas expansion [6] - Galaxy Securities warns of a potential decline in market risk appetite as the year-end approaches, suggesting a focus on cyclical sectors and dividend stocks that may benefit from improved Sino-U.S. trade relations [7] Industry Research - HSBC Jintrust Fund highlights the storage industry as a sector with multiple opportunities, driven by policy shifts and increased demand, particularly from AI data centers, suggesting a strategic opportunity for high growth [12] -招商证券 identifies investment potential in sectors experiencing supply clearing, particularly in resources, consumer goods, and traditional machinery, recommending focus on quality leaders and low-inventory industries [13] - 嘉实基金 sees significant long-term growth potential in China's innovative pharmaceutical sector, suggesting that recent corrections are a market adjustment rather than an end to the growth trend [14] Asset Allocation - Guosen Securities indicates that the bull market may be entering its second phase, with economic conditions improving and a broadening market trend, particularly in technology and undervalued sectors like liquor and real estate [22]

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market showed mixed performance from November 10 to November 14, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 1.26% to 26,572.46 points, while the Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 0.42%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index increased by 1.41% [1][2] - Among the primary sectors, seven sectors saw gains while four experienced declines, with real estate, healthcare, and consumer goods leading the gains at 5.58%, 5.13%, and 4.74% respectively [2] Liquidity Analysis - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was HKD 233.12 billion, an increase of HKD 2.59 billion from the previous week, while the average short-selling amount decreased by HKD 1.11 billion to HKD 28.36 billion [3] - The net inflow of southbound funds totaled HKD 24.77 billion, a decrease of HKD 13.91 billion compared to the previous week [3] Valuation and Risk Appetite - As of November 14, the Hang Seng Index had a PE ratio of 12.05 and a PB ratio of 1.24, reflecting increases of 1.53% and 1.44% respectively, placing it at the 86% and 91% percentile levels since 2019 [4] - The risk premium for the Hang Seng Index was recorded at 4.16%, which is significantly below the three-year rolling average [4] Investment Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a cautious risk appetite, with a rotation of hot sectors anticipated, leading to a potential continuation of a volatile trading environment [5] - Investment recommendations include focusing on cyclical stocks that may rebound due to changing supply-demand dynamics and dividend stocks as a defensive strategy amid uncertainties regarding U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate policies [5]

Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index increased by 1.26% this week, closing at 26,572.46 points, while the Tech Index decreased by 0.42% to 5,812.80 points, and the National Enterprises Index rose by 1.41% to 9,397.96 points [2][4]. Market Dynamics - The fluctuations in the Hong Kong stock market are closely related to external environments, particularly the impact of the U.S. government shutdown, which temporarily locked nearly one trillion dollars in liquidity, raising the cost of dollar funds and pressuring risk assets like U.S. and Hong Kong stocks [4]. - A recent report from Western Securities suggests that the end of the U.S. government shutdown may release previously "frozen" dollar liquidity, potentially leading to a liquidity-driven rally in the Hong Kong stock market [4]. Capital Inflows - Southbound capital has provided strong support, with net purchases through the Stock Connect exceeding HKD 1.3 trillion this year, totaling over HKD 5 trillion, indicating a shift towards a "semi-onshore market" where domestic capital plays a more significant role in pricing [4]. Sector Performance - Pharmaceutical stocks have seen renewed interest, with notable gains: - Gilead Sciences (01672.HK) up 45.40% - Clover Biopharmaceuticals (02197.HK) up 29.95% - Yummy (02589.HK) up 18.81% - The positive performance is attributed to strong Q3 results in innovative drugs and life sciences sectors [5]. - Other notable performers include: - HuShang Ayi (02589.HK) up 31.44% due to a new ten-year H-share incentive plan and reaching over 10,739 stores [5]. - Lee & Man Paper (00746.HK) up 17.37% benefiting from rising paper prices [5]. - Conversely, companies like Sanhua Intelligent Control (02050.HK) and Legend Holdings (06683.HK) faced declines of 10.93% and 19.82%, respectively, due to market risk aversion and concerns over equity dilution from a recent share placement [5]. Gold and Automotive Sectors - Gold stocks weakened following hawkish comments from Federal Reserve officials, with China Gold International (02099.HK) down 3.94% and Zijin Mining (02899.HK) down 2.94% [6][7]. - The automotive sector also faced declines, with Xpeng Motors (09868.HK) down 6.80% amid a drop in retail sales of passenger cars by 19% year-on-year for the first nine days of November [10][11]. Brokerage and Semiconductor Stocks - Chinese brokerage stocks adjusted, with major firms like GF Securities (01776.HK) and China Galaxy (06881.HK) experiencing declines due to a significant drop in new account openings [13]. - Semiconductor stocks also fell, influenced by a broader sell-off in U.S. tech stocks, with Shanghai Fudan (01385.HK) down 5.92% and SMIC (00981.HK) down 2.78% [14][16]. Individual Stock Movements - Lehua Entertainment (02306.HK) rose nearly 8% amid speculation regarding a contract renewal with a prominent artist [18]. - Zhonghui Biopharmaceuticals (02627.HK) increased by over 6% after announcing the initiation of Phase I clinical trials for its flu vaccines [19].

Core Insights - The Southeast Asian snack market has surpassed 150 billion RMB, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) exceeding GDP growth over the past decade, presenting significant investment opportunities [1][2] - The market can be categorized into three segments: growth markets (Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam), late growth markets (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore), and nurturing markets (Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia) [1][2] Market Overview - Indonesia's snack market is valued at 50 billion RMB, with sweet snacks dominating but experiencing slowing growth, while flavored snacks are rapidly increasing [2] - The Philippines has a market size of 30 billion RMB, with a high concentration of local brands in the flavored snack segment [2] - Vietnam's market is worth 15 billion RMB, with a balanced share between sweet and flavored snacks, featuring a more fragmented market with a dominance of foreign brands [2] - Thailand's snack market is valued at 24 billion RMB, primarily driven by flavored snacks, with a fragmented market structure [2] - Malaysia's market is around 10 billion RMB, with a high proportion of sweet snacks and a relatively concentrated market [2] Company Strategies - Companies venturing into Southeast Asia can focus on markets with "market expansion," "undetermined structure," and "category adaptation," with Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand as primary targets for growth [2][3] - Successful companies like Calbee and Glico have adopted localized strategies, with Calbee focusing on local brand adaptations and partnerships in Indonesia and Thailand, while Glico emphasizes a unified market approach with localized product modifications [3][4] Domestic Implications - Notable Chinese snack companies such as Qiaqia Food, Ganyuan Food, and others are actively expanding into Southeast Asia, primarily targeting Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam [4] - These companies are leveraging their product strengths, localizing flavors and branding, and utilizing a combination of distribution channels including e-commerce and local partnerships [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that social financing (社融) has shown a year-on-year decrease, with a stable but slowing growth rate [1] - The main drag on the increase in social financing is attributed to the decline in RMB loans and government bond issuance [1] - There is a continued weak demand for financing in the real sector, with a notable increase in bill financing [1] - The growth rates of M1 and M2 have slowed down, indicating a trend of deposit migration [1]