证券代码：300014 证券简称：亿纬锂能 公告编号：2025-117 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 关于控股股东部分股份解除质押的公告 公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、误导性陈述 或重大遗漏。 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于近日接到控股股东西藏亿纬控股有限公司 （以下简称"亿纬控股"）的通知，获悉亿纬控股将其所持有的公司部分股份进行了解除质押业务。 具体情况公告如下： 一、股东股份解除质押的基本情况 2、股东股份累计被质押的情况 截至本公告披露日，公司控股股东、实际控制人及其一致行动人累计质押股份数量为391,320,000 注：亿纬控股和骆锦红女士所持限售股份性质为首发后限售股，刘金成先生所持限售股份性质为首发后限售 股、高管锁定股。 二、备查文件 1 / 2 1、股东部分股份解除质押的基本情况 股东名称 是否为控股股东 或第一大股东及 其一致行动人 本次解除质押 数量（股） 占其所持 股份比例 占公司总 股本比例 质押开始日 解除质押日 质权人 亿纬控股 是 6,000,000 0.92% 0.29% 2023年9月4日 2025年9月12日 平安银行股 ...

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery industry in 2025 is characterized by a mix of strong demand and challenges such as structural overcapacity and declining net profits for many companies [3][4][6]. Group 1: Industry Performance - In the first half of 2025, China's total lithium battery production reached 480 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 20% [4]. - The export value of lithium-ion batteries from China reached $34.102 billion (approximately 245 billion RMB), marking a year-on-year growth of 25.14% [4]. - Major companies like CATL and EVE Energy have capacity utilization rates close to 90%, while second-tier companies generally operate at 60%-70% [5][10]. Group 2: Company Performance - Over half of the battery companies reported both revenue and profit growth, but significant performance disparities exist, with the "Matthew Effect" intensifying [8]. - For instance, companies like CATL and Zhongxin Innovation saw substantial revenue increases, while others like EVE Energy experienced a decline in net profit [9][11]. Group 3: Market Trends - The demand for energy storage batteries surged, with global shipments reaching 240 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 106% [11]. - The market is shifting from policy-driven demand to profit-driven demand, leading to a shortage of quality energy storage products [11][12]. Group 4: Phosphate Lithium Sector - The phosphate lithium sector is facing a situation of revenue growth without profit, with a total production of 163.2 million tons in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 66.6% [17]. - Despite increased production, many companies in this sector are struggling with low profit margins due to overcapacity and price competition [19][20]. Group 5: Lithium Carbonate Prices - Lithium carbonate prices have remained low, impacting the revenue and profits of lithium mining and salt companies [30][33]. - For example, Ganfeng Lithium reported a net loss of 531 million RMB, while Tianqi Lithium achieved a net profit of 84.41 million RMB, largely due to improved pricing mechanisms [35][36]. Group 6: Separator and Electrolyte Markets - The separator industry is experiencing a decline in profit margins, with many companies reporting losses despite increased sales volumes [41][43]. - The electrolyte market is also facing challenges, with overcapacity leading to price wars and financial difficulties for some companies [46][49]. Group 7: Equipment Sector - The demand for lithium battery equipment is recovering, with leading companies like Xianlead Intelligent and Hanke Technology reporting revenue growth [52][54]. - Solid-state battery equipment is emerging as a new growth point, with significant orders being placed by various companies [56][57].

证 券 研 究 报 告 亿纬锂能（300014）2025 年中报点评 强推（维持） 动力大圆柱开始量产出货，储能领域增势较好 事项： 评论： [ReportFinancialIndex] 主要财务指标 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入(百万) | 48,615 | 65,950 | 82,581 | 108,436 | | 同比增速(%) | -0.3% | 35.7% | 25.2% | 31.3% | | 归母净利润(百万) | 4,076 | 4,573 | 6,433 | 8,152 | | 同比增速(%) | 0.6% | 12.2% | 40.7% | 26.7% | | 每股盈利(元) | 1.99 | 2.24 | 3.14 | 3.98 | | 市盈率(倍) | 37 | 33 | 23 | 19 | | 市净率(倍) | 4.0 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 资料来源：公司公告，华创证券预测 注：股价为 2025 年 9 月 12 日收盘价 公司研究 锂电池 20 ...

Group 1 - The current growth in the battery market encompasses production and sales volume, exports, corporate performance, and stock market increases [2] - By 2025, the battery market is expected to shift from a dominance of leading companies like CATL and BYD to a more diversified and healthier state with multiple players [3] - Companies such as EVE Energy, Zhongxin Innovation, Guoxuan High-Tech, and Xinwangda have achieved both performance and stock price growth, with new entrants like Zhengli New Energy and Ruipu Lanjun also benefiting [4] Group 2 - The demand for power batteries continues to grow, driven by market needs, while energy storage batteries are rapidly emerging as a significant growth segment due to global energy transitions [5] - In August, China's power battery sales reached 98.9 GWh, a month-on-month increase of 8.5% and a year-on-year increase of 44.4%, significantly outpacing the growth of new energy vehicle sales [6] - The average battery capacity per new energy vehicle in August 2025 was 54.0 kWh, up 16.4% from the previous year, contributing to the faster growth of power batteries [7][10] Group 3 - Exports of batteries are also on the rise, with a total export of 22.6 GWh in August, a year-on-year increase of 23.9% [12] - From January to August, total battery exports reached 173.1 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 48.5% [12] - The export of power batteries in August was 15.1 GWh, with a year-on-year growth of 35.7% [13] Group 4 - The performance of battery companies has significantly improved, with CATL reporting a revenue of over 178.9 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 7.27% [27] - EVE Energy's revenue reached 28.17 billion yuan, a 30.06% increase, while Zhongxin Innovation achieved a revenue of 16.42 billion yuan, up 31.68% [28][29] - Guoxuan High-Tech reported a revenue increase of 15.48%, reaching 19.39 billion yuan, and Zhengli New Energy saw a revenue growth of 71.9%, achieving 3.172 billion yuan [30][31] Group 5 - The solid-state battery market is projected to grow rapidly, with a forecasted market size increase from 14.4 billion yuan in 2025 to 218 billion yuan by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 72% [35] - The battery sector is experiencing a strong upward trend, supported by robust performance and market expectations [36] - The emergence of new growth areas, such as humanoid robots, provides additional opportunities for battery companies [37]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained), indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [6]. Core Insights - In August 2025, the production and sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) continued to grow rapidly, with production and sales reaching 1.391 million and 1.395 million units, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 27.4% and 26.8% [4]. - The penetration rate of NEVs reached 48.8% in August, up 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the cumulative penetration rate for January to August was 45.5% [4]. - Battery sales also showed significant growth, with total battery sales of 134.5 GWh in August, a year-on-year increase of 45.6% [4]. - The demand for power batteries is expected to rise further due to the traditional peak season for NEVs, and the development of renewable energy and new data centers is driving high growth in the energy storage sector [4]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicle Market - In August 2025, NEV production and sales were 1.391 million and 1.395 million units, with year-on-year growth of 27.4% and 26.8% respectively [4]. - Cumulative NEV production and sales from January to August were 9.625 million and 9.620 million units, with year-on-year growth of 37.3% and 36.7% [4]. - Exports of NEVs reached 224,000 units in August, doubling year-on-year, while cumulative exports from January to August were 1.532 million units, up 87.3% [4]. Battery Market - Total battery production in August was 139.6 GWh, with a year-on-year increase of 37.3% [4]. - Power battery sales accounted for 73.5% of total sales, with a volume of 98.9 GWh, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 44.4% [4]. - The export volume of batteries in August was 22.6 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 23.9% [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the industry chain that are improving their fundamentals, particularly those with technological and production advantages in solid-state electrolytes and new materials [4]. - Key companies to watch include CATL, EVE Energy, and others that are actively involved in the solid-state battery core process and equipment [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Strongly Recommended" for key companies such as Ningde Times, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and Sunshine Power [3]. Core Insights - The domestic energy storage policy continues to strengthen, with demand expected to exceed expectations and be sustainable. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Energy Administration have issued a plan to increase the new energy storage installed capacity to over 180GW by 2027, which will double the current capacity within the next two and a half years [1][8][12]. - The bidding scale for the domestic energy storage market reached a historical high of 25.8GW/69.4GWh in August 2025, indicating a robust demand outlook despite previous concerns following the cancellation of mandatory energy storage requirements [14]. Industry Policy - The new energy storage capacity pricing mechanism is being established, with various provinces implementing supportive policies. For instance, the pricing standard for new energy storage capacity is set at 100 yuan/kW/year from October to December 2025, increasing to 165 yuan/kW/year from January 2026 [9][11]. - The cancellation of mandatory energy storage requirements has led to a trend where provincial capacity policies are expected to support the industry's future development [9][12]. Key Companies and Financial Metrics - **Ningde Times**: Market cap of 149.28 billion, 2025 EPS of 14.9, PE of 22, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. - **Yiwei Lithium Energy**: Market cap of 15.1 billion, 2025 EPS of 2.2, PE of 33, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. - **Sunshine Power**: Market cap of 27.76 billion, 2025 EPS of 5.9, PE of 23, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. - **Hai Bo Si Chuang**: Market cap of 3.29 billion, 2025 EPS of 4.8, PE of 38, not rated [3]. - **Sheng Hong Co., Ltd.**: Market cap of 1.2 billion, 2025 EPS of 1.5, PE of 26, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. - **Kehua Data**: Market cap of 3.56 billion, 2025 EPS of 1.2, PE of 59, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. - **He Wang Electric**: Market cap of 1.54 billion, 2025 EPS of 1.4, PE of 25, rated "Strongly Recommended" [3]. Market Performance - The absolute performance of the energy storage and new energy sector has shown significant growth, with a 12-month increase of 67.9% [6]. Future Outlook - The energy storage installed capacity is projected to double within the next two and a half years, with an average annual installation requirement of 34GW/136GWh to meet the 2027 target [8][12]. - The demand for energy storage is expected to remain strong and sustainable, supported by ongoing policy initiatives and high bidding activity in the market [14].

Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 International Motor Show in Munich, themed "'Moving' Everything," attracted around 750 exhibitors from over 30 countries, with 116 exhibitors from China, marking a historical high in participation [1] - The event showcased a shift towards electric, intelligent, and low-carbon mobility, reflecting the global automotive industry's transformation [1][2] Group 2: Electric Vehicle Trends - The International Energy Agency's report indicates that global electric vehicle sales surpassed 4 million units in Q1 2023, with an expected annual total exceeding 20 million units, a 25% increase year-on-year, representing 25% of global new car sales [2] - By 2030, the number of public charging stations is projected to increase nearly eightfold to approximately 40 million [2] Group 3: Innovations from Major Automakers - Major automakers like BMW, Mercedes, and Volkswagen are focusing on electric and intelligent development, with BMW's new iX3 model capable of over 900 km range and rapid charging [2][3] - Volkswagen introduced the ID Polo electric vehicle priced at €25,000, while Mercedes launched the GLC electric model with smart driving assistance [2] Group 4: Chinese Brands and Technologies - Chinese exhibitors showcased innovations in vehicle manufacturing, battery production, and intelligent driving software, with BYD presenting models like the Seal 06DM-i and the Z9GT, along with rapid charging technology [4][6] - GAC Group debuted its global strategic models AION V and AION UT, along with a mass-produced autonomous flying car [5] Group 5: Battery Technology Advancements - EVE Energy displayed high-density eVTOL batteries with a discharge rate of 14C and a density of 288 Wh/kg, while CATL introduced the NP3.0 technology platform for lithium iron phosphate batteries [6] - The Chinese automotive industry is experiencing significant growth in exports, with 3.083 million vehicles exported in the first half of 2025, a 10.4% increase, and 1.06 million of those being new energy vehicles, up 75.2% [6] Group 6: International Collaboration - The automotive industry is highly globalized, with German automakers relying on international supply chains and partnerships, as highlighted by the collaboration between Chinese and European companies [7][8] - Companies like Bosch and ZF are leveraging their presence in China to support local manufacturers in expanding their global reach [8]

Core Viewpoint - The carbon-neutral ETF, Taikang (560560), is experiencing significant growth, reflecting strong performance in the low-carbon economy sector, particularly in energy storage and photovoltaic industries [1][4]. Group 1: Energy Storage - Recent top-level policies have been introduced to boost energy storage, with the goal of achieving over 180 million kilowatts of new energy storage capacity by 2027, requiring an investment of approximately 250 billion yuan [2]. - By the end of 2024, the national new energy storage capacity is expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts, indicating a need for more than a doubling of capacity in the next three years, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 20% [2]. - The new guidelines support energy storage as an independent entity in the spot market, allowing for profit generation through price arbitrage [2]. Group 2: Photovoltaic Industry - N-type technology is becoming the dominant force in the photovoltaic sector, with significant advantages in conversion efficiency and lower degradation rates, leading to a complete replacement of traditional P-type technology [3]. - In the first half of 2025, domestic photovoltaic installations reached 212 GW, surpassing a cumulative capacity of 1,000 GW, marking a new phase of scale in the industry [3]. - Exports to traditional markets have declined due to trade policies, while emerging markets have seen a surge, with over 51 countries experiencing export growth exceeding 100% [3]. Group 3: Key Companies - Taikang's carbon-neutral ETF (560560) includes major players in the energy storage and photovoltaic sectors, such as CATL, which leads global energy storage battery shipments and has secured a 19 GWh project in the UAE [4][5]. - Sungrow is recognized as a global leader in solar storage, expanding its market presence from China and the US to Europe and the Middle East [5]. - LONGi Green Energy is the largest manufacturer of monocrystalline silicon wafers and solar modules, continuously breaking records in silicon cell conversion efficiency [5].

Core Insights - The performance of power battery suppliers has improved significantly due to the rising sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China, with NEV production and sales reaching 6.968 million and 6.937 million units respectively in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 41.4% and 0.3% [3] - The power battery market has also seen substantial growth, with a total shipment of 477 GWh in the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 49% [3] - Among seven major suppliers with over 40% revenue from power batteries, only two companies reported revenue decline, while others experienced revenue and net profit growth [3][4] Company Performance - CATL reported total revenue of 178.886 billion yuan, with power battery revenue accounting for 73.55% and a net profit of 30.485 billion yuan, up 33.33% [4] - EVE Energy achieved total revenue of 28.170 billion yuan, with power battery revenue at 45.25%, and a net profit increase of 24.90% [4] - Guoxuan High-Tech's total revenue was 19.394 billion yuan, with power battery revenue at 72.36%, and a net profit increase of 35.20% [4] - Zhongxin Innovation's total revenue reached 16.419 billion yuan, with power battery revenue at 64.94%, and a remarkable net profit growth of 87.14% [4] - Ruipu Lanjun reported total revenue of 9.491 billion yuan, with power battery revenue at 42.43%, although it still recorded a net loss [4] - Funeng Technology's total revenue was 4.353 billion yuan, with a significant drop in revenue and a net loss [4] - Zhengli New Energy turned a profit with total revenue of 3.172 billion yuan, marking a 94.10% increase in power battery revenue [4] Accounts Receivable Trends - The average accounts receivable turnover days for 12 major power battery suppliers increased to 94.75 days in the first half of 2025, compared to 89.4 days at the end of 2024 [5] - Among the suppliers, seven companies shortened their accounts receivable turnover days, while five experienced an increase [5][6] - BYD had the shortest accounts receivable turnover days at 25 days, while Guoxuan High-Tech had the longest at 163 days [5][6] Payment Terms and Cash Flow - In June 2025, 17 car manufacturers collectively committed to reducing supplier payment terms to no more than 60 days to alleviate cash flow pressures for component manufacturers, including battery suppliers [5] - The accounts receivable turnover days for major battery suppliers reflect the overall payment terms from their automotive clients, which may not directly correspond to the payment terms set by car manufacturers [9][10] - The average accounts payable turnover days for 18 major car manufacturers increased to 187.97 days, indicating a trend of extended payment terms [12][14] Financial Health of Suppliers - Guoxuan High-Tech's accounts receivable accounted for 94.64% of its revenue, indicating potential credit risk [19] - EVE Energy, Ruipu Lanjun, and Xinnengda also reported high accounts receivable ratios, exceeding 60% of their revenues [19][20] - In contrast, leading companies like CATL and BYD had much lower accounts receivable ratios at 35.84% and 11.68% respectively, reflecting stronger cash flow management [19][20]

Group 1 - A-shares experienced a strong upward trend on September 15, with the ChiNext Index leading the gains, particularly in the new energy sectors such as lithium batteries and energy storage [1] - The Tianhong ChiNext ETF (159977) saw an intraday increase of over 2.6%, reaching a new high since early 2022, with a trading volume exceeding 60 million yuan [1] - Key stocks in the ChiNext ETF included Hunan YN (301358) hitting the daily limit, and significant gains for companies like Ningde Times (300750) and Sunshine Power (300274), all showing increases of over 9% [1] Group 2 - The Tianhong ChiNext ETF (159977) has achieved six consecutive weekly gains, focusing on new productivity sectors, with top industries being power equipment, communication, and electronics [2] - The ETF's top ten weighted stocks include leading tech firms such as Ningde Times and Dongfang Wealth (300059), indicating a strong growth style [2] - A fund share split was announced for the Tianhong ChiNext ETF, with a ratio of 1:2, aimed at making the fund more accessible to small investors by lowering the unit net value [2] Group 3 - The downstream new energy vehicle market is entering a traditional peak season, with expectations for increased demand for power batteries and sustained high growth in energy storage [3] - The ongoing "anti-involution" trend is expected to accelerate the elimination of outdated production capacity, benefiting companies with technological and cost advantages [3] - Market analysts suggest that while there may be short-term fluctuations due to various domestic and international events, the long-term outlook remains positive, supported by improved liquidity and performance expectations [3]