Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with an "Outperform" rating for CATL [2][6]. Core Views - CATL has maintained its position as the global leader in power lithium batteries since 2017, with a market share of 37.9% in 2024, significantly outpacing competitors [3][51]. - The company has a comprehensive supply chain layout that mitigates risks associated with raw material price volatility, ensuring control over critical resources [4][52]. - Heavy investment in R&D has led to a continuous stream of innovative products, enhancing CATL's competitive edge in the market [5][53]. - The financial forecast indicates substantial revenue growth, with projected revenues of RMB 460.9 billion, RMB 570.9 billion, and RMB 676.9 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [6][54]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - CATL was established in 2011 and became the global leader in power lithium batteries in 2017, with significant milestones including its listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2025 [10][12]. Market Position - The company achieved a power battery installed capacity of 339.3 GWh in 2024, with a market share increase to 37.9% [3][24]. - The global demand for electric vehicles is expected to drive further growth, with projections of 22.4 million units sold globally by 2025 [23]. Supply Chain and Risk Management - CATL has established a robust supply chain through various strategies, including investments in upstream resources and partnerships for battery materials [4][39]. - The company has developed a circular economy model through its Brunp Integration Park, enhancing its resource recycling capabilities [4][42]. Financial Performance - The report highlights a significant increase in revenue from RMB 296.11 billion in 2018 to RMB 3285.94 billion in 2022, with a projected revenue of RMB 847.05 billion in Q1 2025 [12][18]. - The net profit is expected to grow from RMB 55.8 billion in 2025 to RMB 87.3 billion in 2027, reflecting a strong profit margin [6][54]. Valuation - Based on a DCF valuation model, the target price for CATL is set at HK$382, indicating a favorable investment opportunity [6][54].

Group 1: Market Recovery Insights - Key cities show better-than-expected recovery, with a 3% year-on-year decline in new residential sales in the first four months of 2025, compared to a national average of -2.8%[13] - After the 926 policy, the cumulative decline in the industry has narrowed significantly, indicating a positive trend in the market[6] - The supply-demand situation continues to improve, with sales area exceeding new construction area, completion area, and land acquisition area[16] Group 2: Policy and Economic Factors - The policy cycle is on an upward trend, potentially accelerating recovery, with the possibility of synchronized monetary policy cycles between China and the US[38] - The average loan interest rate for public housing funds in some cities has decreased to around 2.6%, making monthly payments comparable to rental levels, which supports first-time homebuyers[44] - The overall funding retention rate in the industry turned positive in March 2025 after 12 months of decline, indicating improved financial health[17] Group 3: Inventory and Construction Trends - As of April 2025, the monthly available housing inventory in 35 sample cities decreased by 5.5 million square meters from the peak in January 2022, with an inventory clearance cycle of 20.33 months[27] - New construction continues to decline, with total new starts in 2024 approaching levels seen in 2006, indicating a persistent supply shortage[31] - The construction area has decreased from 9.8 billion square meters in December 2021 to 6.2 billion square meters in April 2025, reflecting a significant contraction in the industry[19] Group 4: International Recovery Comparisons - Historical data shows that recovery cycles generally last longer than downturn cycles, with an average recovery period of 9 years compared to 6 years for downturns[73] - Factors such as urbanization rate, M2 growth, population growth, and GDP growth significantly influence the duration of recovery cycles[74] - Current urbanization rate in China is 67%, below the international benchmark of 75%, suggesting potential for further recovery in the real estate market[75]

Investment Rating - Investment advice: Positive on the long-term value of the property sector, recommending Onewo, China Resources Mixc Lifestyle Services, China Overseas Property Holdings, Poly Property Services, China Merchants Property Operation & Service, ChongQing New DaZheng Property Group [3][91]. Core Insights - The property management industry is facing profit challenges due to multiple adverse factors, leading to a phenomenon of "revenue growth without profit growth" since 2022. Key issues include pressure from parent companies, weakened real estate development investment, weak ability to increase property fees, and significant asset impairment [4][92]. - The industry is shifting from capital logic to operational logic, focusing on cash flows and returning to cyclical business characteristics, emphasizing basic property services [4][93]. - There are new opportunities in long-term revenue and cost management, with China's property fee burden being significantly lower than that of the US and Japan, indicating potential for growth [5][94]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Challenges - The property management sector is experiencing a profit crisis due to several overlapping adverse factors, including downward pressure from parent companies and a decline in new project scales [4][10]. - The phenomenon of "revenue growth without profit growth" has become prominent among top property companies since 2022, with revenue growth slowing while gross and net profits have shown negative growth [17][92]. 2. Operational Focus - The industry is transitioning to an operational focus, emphasizing cash flow and basic property services, moving away from high-valuation mergers and acquisitions [4][93]. - Companies are optimizing their operational capabilities and focusing on core business models to enhance profitability [38][40]. 3. Market Dynamics - The competitive landscape is stabilizing, with leading companies solidifying their positions. The market is expected to see continued demand for property management services, particularly in non-residential sectors [5][94]. - The introduction of technology and robotics is anticipated to reduce costs and improve service models, providing new growth avenues [66][70]. 4. Financial Performance - The property management business is characterized by low profit margins, with gross margins around 15% and net margins declining, indicating a return to a cash flow-centric business model [50][47]. - The cash flow stability of property management contracts, typically lasting 3-5 years, enhances companies' resilience against market fluctuations [77][78]. 5. Future Outlook - The long-term outlook for the property sector remains positive, with potential for growth in service consumption and technological advancements driving efficiency [60][61]. - The sector is expected to maintain a robust business model, focusing on high cash generation and sustainable growth strategies [94][81].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Hang Seng Technology sector for the second half of the year, suggesting that the sector is worth focusing on due to the presence of many scarce quality assets [4][13]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the narrative of asset revaluation in China has gained momentum, leading to a rebound in Hong Kong stocks, although valuations remain relatively low. The uncertainty surrounding US-China trade negotiations may impact risk appetite and profit expectations, but domestic policy support is expected to drive fundamental recovery [8][13]. - Two main investment themes are suggested: 1. Companies benefiting from AI catalysis and upward fundamental trends, specifically Alibaba and Kuaishou. 2. Companies with solid business models and long-term barriers, actively expanding into overseas markets and food delivery, such as Meituan, Pinduoduo, and JD Group [3][13]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the Hang Seng Technology sector, which is expected to perform well in the second half of the year due to improving fundamentals and capital conditions [4][13]. - Specific companies to watch include: - **Alibaba**: Expected continued growth in its cloud business and e-commerce, with a projected 12% year-on-year increase in CMR for Q4 FY25 [3][13]. - **Kuaishou**: Anticipated improvement in its e-commerce business due to strategic adjustments by Douyin [3][13]. - **Meituan**: Short-term investments are expected to solidify market share, with a long-term competitive advantage in food delivery [3][13]. - **Pinduoduo**: Focus on ecosystem building, with expectations of profit recovery in the second half of the year [3][13]. - **JD Group**: Strong performance in Q1 2025, with significant growth in active user numbers and order volumes [3][13]. E-commerce Trends - The e-commerce sector is shifting from price competition to differentiation, as major platforms adjust their strategies to focus on GMV rather than solely on price competitiveness [15][18]. - The report notes that Alibaba, JD, and Pinduoduo are all experiencing changes in revenue growth rates, with Alibaba and JD showing acceleration while Pinduoduo faces short-term profit pressures [22][30]. Local Services and Delivery - Meituan's core local business revenue is accelerating, attributed to reduced competition and improved departmental synergy [46][44]. - The report emphasizes the importance of food delivery as a business with strong network effects, with Meituan expected to maintain a solid competitive position despite short-term challenges [50][54]. Technology Investments - Alibaba plans to invest 380 billion RMB in AI and cloud computing over the next three years, with its cloud business showing strong growth driven by AI-related products [62][59]. - Kuaishou's AI capabilities are being enhanced with the launch of its upgraded models, which are expected to lead the industry in various performance metrics [63][65].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the computer sector, indicating a recovery in industry prosperity driven by AI applications and technological independence [3][4]. Core Insights - 2025 is projected to be a pivotal year for AI applications, with significant advancements expected following the release of ChatGPT in late 2022. The report emphasizes that AI will become a key driver of business growth, enhancing efficiency and creating new demand [3][4]. - The report highlights the urgency for technological self-reliance in China, particularly in light of international trade tensions and tariffs that could impact the global technology supply chain [3][4]. - The computer sector is currently in its fourth bullish phase over the past decade, with a notable recovery in sentiment and performance expected [8][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Historical Overview of the Computer Sector - The computer sector has experienced four major bullish phases since 2013, with the current phase starting in September 2024 [8][18]. 2. Current Position of the Computer Sector - Institutional holdings in the computer sector remain low, with levels fluctuating around 2-6% over recent years. As of Q1 2025, holdings have slightly increased to 2.9% but are still considered low historically [15][18]. - The valuation levels of the SW computer index are at historical highs, indicating potential for further growth [18][21]. 3. Promising Sub-sectors and Logic for 2025 - The report identifies AI, technological independence, and the impact of tariffs as key areas of focus for investment in 2025. It notes that AI is transitioning from a follower to a leader in the global landscape, with domestic models closing the gap with international counterparts [38][43]. - The report anticipates that 2025 will mark the commercial rollout of AI agents, with significant advancements in AI capabilities expected [43][46]. - The report discusses the potential for mergers and acquisitions in the computer sector, driven by regulatory changes that may stimulate market activity similar to the 2013-2015 period [21][22]. 4. Company Performance Predictions and Valuations - The computer sector is expected to see a revenue increase in 2025, with a projected total revenue of 12,693.99 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.78%. However, net profits are expected to decline significantly [25][29]. - The report highlights that large-cap companies are showing more stable performance compared to small-cap companies, with significant growth in revenue and profits anticipated for large-cap firms in Q1 2025 [29][34].

Equity – Asia Research 全球变局：锚定"确定性" Global Shifts: Anchoring on Certainty 梁中华Zhonghua Liang zh.liang@htisec.com 周林泓Amber Zhou amber.lh.zhou@htisec.com 4 Jun 2025 本研究报告由海通国际分销，海通国际是由海通国际研究有限公司，海通证券印度私人有限公司，海通国际株式会社和海通国际证券集团其他各成员单位的证券 研究团队所组成的全球品牌，海通国际证券集团各成员分别在其许可的司法管辖区内从事证券活动。关于海通国际的分析师证明，重要披露声明和免责声明，请 参阅附录。(Please see appendix for English translation of the disclaimer) 投资要点 全球进入货币体系重构时代：全球经济体系重构的根源在于信任基础的变化，基于国际关系变化的信任下降，会导致整个全球 货币体系继续分化，重塑资产价格。"去美元化"确实在缓慢进行，主要是非经济因素主导，尤其是国际关系变化、各国信任度的 下降。在这个背景下，黄金的长期牛市需要站 ...

021-38676666 本报告导读： 登记编号 S0880525040005 证 券 研 究 报 告 扩内需、促消费是今年政策重点，3 月国务院印发《提振消费专项行动方案》。在特 朗普关税 2.0 背景下，内需的重要性愈加凸显。本报告通过对比中美消费相关数据， 以十张图表呈现我国消费特征。 投资要点： 总量研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.06.03 2025-06-04 十张图看清中美消费差异 [Table_Authors] 荀玉根(分析师) 研 究 专 题 研 究 [Table_Summary] 我国 GDP 中消费占比和贡献率较低。2024 年我国居民消费/GDP 为 39.9%，远低于同期美国的 67.9%，同样是人均 GDP 为 1.3 万美元 时，1980 年美国的居民消费/GDP 为 61.3%。 我国服务消费占潜力大。2024 年我国居民消费中服务消费占比 46.1%，但明显低于美国（68.5%）、法国（57.8%）、日本（57.7%）、 德国（51.4%）等发达经济体。 我国文化娱乐、金融保险消费支出占比明显偏低。我国居民消费中 食品、居住和教育占比较高。中/美/日居民消费中文化 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to ADNOC Drilling, indicating an expected relative performance exceeding the benchmark index by over 10% in the next 12-18 months [1]. Core Insights - ADNOC Drilling is positioned as the exclusive drilling service provider for the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) and aims to support ADNOC's strategic goal of achieving a production capacity of 5 million barrels per day by 2027 [2][3]. - The company has a strong focus on sustainable operations and energy optimization, deploying hybrid land drilling rigs equipped with battery storage systems to enhance efficiency and reduce fuel consumption [2]. - ADNOC Drilling's unique business model allows it to maintain industry-leading profit margins, with an EBITDA margin of approximately 50%, significantly higher than the industry average of around 18% [3]. - The company has set a target for a compound annual growth rate of at least 10% in dividends from FY2024 to FY2028, with an expected dividend of at least $867 million for FY2025 [3]. - ADNOC Drilling is expanding its operations beyond the UAE, having secured pre-qualification in Kuwait and Oman, and is already operational in Jordan [2][4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - ADNOC Drilling is headquartered in Abu Dhabi and is the sole drilling service provider for ADNOC, with ADNOC holding 78.5% of its shares [2]. - The company is committed to supporting ADNOC's production and gas processing goals, aiming for self-sufficiency in natural gas by 2030 [2]. Financial Performance - ADNOC Drilling's drilling rigs are under long-term contracts with ADNOC, ensuring minimum return guarantees, with offshore rigs expected to yield an internal rate of return of 11%-13% and onshore rigs 10%-12% [3]. - The company anticipates a dividend increase of at least 10% year-on-year, with a current dividend yield of approximately 5% [3]. Project Developments - The company has successfully deployed eight drilling rigs for unconventional projects, with plans for further expansion depending on demand [4]. - The second phase of the unconventional project is expected to reach a final investment decision by the end of FY2025 or early FY2026, potentially involving up to 20 additional rigs [4]. Market Position - ADNOC Drilling collaborates with Chinese oil service companies, viewing them as partners rather than competitors, which enhances its operational capabilities in the region [6]. - The company plans to increase its fleet from 142 rigs at the end of FY2024 to over 151 rigs by FY2028, supporting its growth strategy [6].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a focus on companies such as Rolls-Royce, Howmet Aerospace, LOAR, Safran, VSE Corporation, HEICO, and BAE Systems for investment opportunities Core Insights - The aerospace engine industry is characterized by high technological barriers and market concentration, dominated by a few key players like GE Aerospace, Rolls-Royce, Pratt & Whitney, and Safran, which control core technologies and aftermarket services [1][3] - The MRO segment accounts for 50-60% of the engine's lifecycle value, providing stable revenue sources for the industry [1] - The design goals for civil and military engines differ significantly, with civil engines focusing on fuel efficiency and longevity, while military engines prioritize thrust and maneuverability [2][3] - Continuous technological innovations, such as compatibility with sustainable aviation fuels and digital applications, are driving industry advancements and reinforcing competitive advantages for existing players [2][3] Summary by Sections Section 1: Aerospace Engines - Aerospace engines are crucial for aircraft performance, accounting for 20-30% of the total aircraft cost [7] - The main types of aerospace engines include piston engines and gas turbine engines, with gas turbines being the dominant type in modern aviation [33][34] Section 2: Global Aerospace Engine Industry - The global aerospace engine market is highly concentrated, with major players like GE/CFM, Rolls-Royce, and Pratt & Whitney holding over 90% of the market share in large civil aircraft [52] - The industry value chain includes design and research, manufacturing, and MRO services, with MRO being a significant profit source for OEMs [52][53]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "OUTPERFORM" rating for CSPC Pharmaceutical Group with a target price of HKD 8.82, representing a potential upside of 48% from the current price of HKD 7.83 [2]. Core Views - The report indicates that CSPC's fundamentals have bottomed out, with major deal catalysts expected to materialize within the year. The company is anticipated to benefit from innovative drug launches and potential licensing agreements [4][16][17]. Financial Performance Summary - In 1Q25, CSPC achieved revenue of CNY 7.0 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 22%. Finished drug revenue was CNY 5.5 billion (down 27% y-o-y), while API revenue increased by 15% to CNY 1.1 billion. The gross profit margin was 67.1%, down 5.2 percentage points year-on-year [3][14][15]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 1.5 billion, reflecting an 8% decline year-on-year. R&D expenses rose by 11% to CNY 1.3 billion, with an R&D expense ratio of 18.6% [3][14][15]. Segment Performance - The finished drug segment faced declines due to volume-based procurement (VBP) and National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) negotiations, with varying impacts across different therapeutic areas. Notably, the oncology segment saw a significant decline of 66% year-on-year [4][21]. - The API segment benefited from increased sales of vitamin C products, which saw a 25% year-on-year increase [4][15]. Future Prospects - Management is in discussions for multiple potential licensing deals, including the promising SYS6010 (EGFR ADC), with expectations of significant upfront payments and milestone payments totaling approximately USD 5 billion [5][17][18]. - The report highlights that SYS6010 is expected to be the largest out-licensing transaction in the second half of 2025, with anticipated upfront payments between USD 500 million and USD 1 billion [5][18]. Valuation - The revenue forecasts for FY25 and FY26 have been adjusted to CNY 31.3 billion and CNY 32.5 billion, respectively, reflecting the impacts of VBP and NRDL negotiations. The net profit forecasts for the same periods are CNY 5.6 billion and CNY 5.7 billion [8][19]. - The report assigns a P/E ratio of 18.2x for FY26, based on peer comparisons, leading to a target price of HKD 8.82 [8][19].