银行行业 行业研究 | 动态跟踪 净利润增速转正，息差阶段性企稳 ——25Q4 银行业监管指标数据点评 核心观点 ⚫ 投资建议与投资标的 ⚫ 2026 年银行板块有望回归基本面叙事："十五五"开局之年，政策性金融工具加持 下资产扩张仍有韧性；仍处于存款集中重定价周期，支撑净息差有望企稳；结构性 风险暴露仍期待有政策托底。2026 年，保险行业将系统性执行 I9，公募考核新规的 中长期引导效应也有望显现，我们看好 2026 年银行板块绝对收益。现阶段关注两条 投资主线： 1、基本面确定的优质中小行，相关标的：南京银行(601009，买入)、宁波银行 (002142，买入)、渝农商行(601077，买入)； 2、基本面稳健、具备较好防御价值的国有大行，相关标的：交通银行(601328，未 评级)、工商银行(601398，未评级)。 风险提示 经济复苏不及预期；房地产等重点领域风险蔓延；流动性环境超预期收紧。 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 国家/地区 中国 行业 银行行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 ...

宇树春晚表演进步明显，关注电机感知等 零部件技术突破 ——机器人产业跟踪 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 ⚫ 宇树机器人展现了更强的跑位精度、跑位速度、关节强度、关节爆发能力，反映了 零部件硬件的进步，我们认为在电机、感知领域的边际变化较大，建议关注相关领 域的国产厂商。相关标的：卧龙电驱(600580，未评级)、江苏雷利(300660，未评 级)、奥比中光-UW(688322，未评级)。 风险提示 厂商生产不及预期、场景需求落地不明确导致低于预期、国家政策变化导致行业发展放 缓、行业融资不及预期、模型发展和数据采集慢于预期、订单执行效果低于预期、产品 降价风险。 机械设备行业 行业研究 | 动态跟踪 国家/地区 中国 行业 机械设备行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 27 日 看好（维持） 杨震 执业证书编号：S0860520060002 香港证监会牌照：BSW113 yangzhen@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 全球地缘政治扰动加剧，矿山机械迎来发 | 2026-02-08 | | --- | --- | | 展机遇 | | | 美国数据中心建设加剧用电紧张，燃机 ...

资产配置 | 专题报告 低利率环境，红利投资需要择时 研究结论 风险提示 1、极端风险事件，例如中美关系、全球地缘出现超预期大事件等，相应风险难以事前预 判； 2、量化模型失效的风险，历史数据对未来的指引效果有限。 | | | 股债跷跷板的成因、影响和策略应对 2025-09-17 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 ⚫ 低利率环境下，红利并未持续占优，而是轮动表现。美国经验可得，红利在利率边 际下行幅度较大时明显占优，进入低利率环境后反而胜率不高。中国在 2024 年 12 月进入低利率环境后和美国类似，开始红利和宽基走势相近，9 个月后大幅跑输。 23 年都处于低利率环境中的日本经验具有较强的借鉴意义：红利风格在长期低利率 环境中轮动表现，而非持续占优。 ⚫ 红利投资应基于风格研究框架，而非股息率。股息率与红利股价表现并不直接相 关，分红收入只是财务表征且已在股价上体现。红利投资应从 DDM 模型出发，通过 研究各个变量发生变化的组合，找到红利风格占优的情景：1）从分子端看，在全市 场盈利预期下行时， ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that geopolitical disturbances and tariff negotiations are reinforcing the price increase logic for mid-cap blue chips, particularly in cyclical sectors such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and agriculture [7][10][34] - The recent geopolitical tensions, including the U.S. tariff disputes and the situation in Iran, have significantly supported precious metal prices, indicating potential price increases for strategic metals [10][12][15] - The report highlights the establishment of a national unified electricity market in China, which is expected to enhance the multi-dimensional value of electricity resources, with a timeline for market implementation set for 2027 [12][15] Group 2 - The real estate market shows stable trends during the Spring Festival, but the cyclical turning point remains to be observed, with expectations of policy easing and improvements in core city markets [13][15][34] - Consumer demand is diversifying, with increased foot traffic during the Spring Festival indicating a shift towards a consumption-driven growth model, supported by technological advancements and high levels of openness [14][15] - The report notes that mid-cap blue chips present a favorable risk profile, with overall market risks being manageable despite some fluctuations in short-term sentiment across various indices [16][34] Group 3 - The report identifies a trend of short-term volatility in hot sectors, with mid-cap blue chips showing resilience, while other sectors like basic chemicals and power grid equipment maintain stable medium-term uncertainties [21][25][31] - The analysis of trading behavior indicates a shift from strong trends to fluctuations in previously high-performing sectors, with only the power equipment sector maintaining its trend [21][25][31] - The report suggests that the overall market sentiment is gradually improving, with mid-cap indices showing slight recoveries in short-term emotions, while uncertainties in the mid-term remain relatively stable [16][25][34]

Market Strategy - The market is expected to experience a slight upward trend amidst a sideways movement, with a focus on mid-cap stocks while maintaining operational rhythm [2] - The index showed a pattern of initial decline followed by recovery in February, aligning with the expectation of a "sideways trend with slight strengthening" [2] - The improvement in domestic risk assessment is seen as a long-term confidence restoration rather than a catalyst for a strong market rally [2] Style Strategy - Mid-cap blue chips are trending positively, while technology growth stocks are expected to experience rotation [3] - Chemical and non-ferrous metals mid-cap blue chips have continued to lead the market in February, consistent with previous assessments since November [3] Industry Strategy - The transportation sector is witnessing high passenger flow and diversified demand, with significant inter-regional mobility becoming the norm [4] - As of now, railway passenger volume has increased by 4.1% year-on-year, while road mobility has risen by 5.1%, both lower than the 5.3% increase in civil aviation passenger volume [4] - The preference for self-driving travel remains high, with 86% of road mobility attributed to non-commercial vehicles, reflecting consumer demand for comfort and in-depth travel experiences [4] Thematic Strategy - The commercial aerospace sector presents rebound opportunities, particularly in inflation-related leading companies [5] - Despite lower-than-expected launch numbers in February, the commercial aerospace sector is anticipated to rebound due to ongoing domestic and international industry development [5] - Key developments in the commercial aerospace sector, including the potential for intensive verification of reusable rocket tests from March to June, are expected to catalyze growth [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the real estate industry [7] Core Insights - The report highlights a divergence from market expectations regarding the recent stabilization in property prices and listing volumes in core cities, suggesting that further observation is necessary before concluding a cyclical turning point [2][3] - It emphasizes that the government's policy direction remains focused on risk prevention, safeguarding livelihoods, and reducing financialization in the real estate sector, despite market anticipations for a major policy shift [3] - The report identifies key events, particularly the strong performance of Hong Kong property stocks, driven by a bottoming out of the Hong Kong real estate market and supportive factors such as rental yields exceeding mortgage costs [4] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Hong Kong property index has outperformed the Hang Seng Index, while the A-share real estate sector experienced a weekly decline of 0.69% [14][19] - Individual stock performance shows notable gains, with 京能置业 (Jingneng Real Estate) rising by 14.44% [20] Second-hand Housing Weekly Tracking - National listing prices in 85 cities have shown a slight week-on-week increase of 0.1%, with a recovery in the number of cities experiencing price rebounds [25] - The listing volume has decreased by 0.22% week-on-week, but the rate of decline has narrowed [29] - During the Spring Festival, the average daily transaction volume in 16 cities increased by 23% year-on-year, with significant growth in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen [36] New Housing Weekly Tracking - The average daily transaction volume for new homes during the Spring Festival saw a year-on-year decline of 48.66%, with only 青岛 (Qingdao) and 济南 (Jinan) reporting increases of 148.17% and 9.84%, respectively [54] - The total inventory of new homes has slightly decreased, with a week-on-week decline of 0.1% [56]

Economic Overview - The Q4 2025 US GDP growth rate was +1.4%, significantly below the market expectation of 2.8% and the Q3 growth of 4.4%[4] - Government spending was a major drag, with Q4 government consumption and investment down by 5.1%, contributing a negative 0.9% to GDP growth[4] - Personal consumption expenditure growth was recorded at 2.4%, with service consumption at +3.4% and goods consumption at -0.1%[4] Inflation Insights - The January CPI year-on-year growth rate was 2.4%, lower than expected, while core CPI was at 2.5%[4] - Energy prices were the largest drag on inflation, decreasing by 1.5% month-on-month[4] - Core goods inflation dropped to 1.1% from 1.4% in December, with used car prices falling by 1.8%[4] Policy Implications - The US Supreme Court's rejection of Trump's tariff-related measures could lead to a potential refund of tariffs, estimated at up to $175 billion, which may increase the US deficit rate by 0.5-0.6 percentage points[6] - The average effective tariff rate in the US was 9.8% as of December 2025, with China facing the highest rate at 33.4%[6] Market Trends - Since the beginning of 2026, asset prices have shown a trend of old economy sectors catching up with new economy sectors, with energy up by approximately 22.7% and technology down by 4.6%[8] - Non-US markets have also been catching up, with Japan up by 12%, Korea by 38%, and emerging markets by 12%[8] Risk Factors - There is uncertainty regarding the economic fundamentals, particularly if employment and consumption deteriorate, which could lead to a hard landing for the US economy[9] - The risk of worsening US fiscal deficits could pressure bond supply and interest rates, negatively impacting global risk assets[9]

Group 1: Market Trends - Global risk appetite has increased, with major assets like gold and oil rising in tandem, while equity assets are recovering[10] - A-shares have shown a 2.85% increase year-to-date, with the CSI 300 index up 0.66%[11] - The CSI 500 index has risen by 11.17% year-to-date, indicating strong performance among mid-cap stocks[11] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In January 2026, social financing increased by CNY 165.4 billion year-on-year, a significant improvement from a decrease of CNY 646.2 billion in December 2025[21] - The unemployment rate in the U.S. decreased from 4.4% to 4.3%, with non-farm payrolls adding 130,000 jobs, exceeding expectations[16] - High-frequency data during the Spring Festival showed a 12.3% increase in cross-regional travel compared to the previous year, reaching a historical high of 35.3 million trips[20] Group 3: Geopolitical Risks - The probability of conflict between the U.S. and Iran has risen, with market expectations indicating a higher likelihood of escalation before March 2026[15] - U.S. tariff issues are causing uncertainty, with a recent Supreme Court ruling potentially halting many tariffs imposed by the previous administration[16] Group 4: Investment Outlook - Domestic demand remains stable post-Spring Festival, benefiting Chinese assets as risk evaluations improve[23] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations have been postponed, leading to a likely period of consolidation for the U.S. dollar, U.S. Treasuries, and precious metals until employment data clarifies trends[23]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a continued oscillating market pattern, suggesting that the index's upward movement driven by position recovery does not alter the overall oscillating trend [2] - It advocates for a strategic focus on mid-cap blue-chip stocks, particularly in the agricultural and chemical sectors, as they are expected to perform well in the current market environment [2][3] Market Strategy - The report notes that the index is currently at a midpoint of its oscillation range, recommending an active adjustment of portfolio structures to include mid-cap blue-chip stocks [2] - It highlights that the recovery of market positions post-holiday indicates a clear shift in fund allocation towards mid-cap blue-chip stocks, with cyclical manufacturing sectors showing stronger performance compared to technology growth sectors [2] Industry Strategy - In the agricultural sector, the report suggests that domestic companies must expand into international markets to overcome growth limitations, emphasizing the importance of product and technology exports, asset investments, and mergers/joint ventures [3] - Successful companies in this sector are characterized by strong core product advantages, comprehensive industry chain layouts, and effective local market integration [3] Thematic Strategy - The rare earth sector is projected to experience a dual boost in profitability and valuation, with expectations of rising rare earth prices due to sustained demand and supply-side improvements [4] - The report underscores the strategic value of rare earths in the context of increasing geopolitical uncertainties, suggesting that domestic rare earth companies may benefit from accelerated asset consolidation [4]

Group 1 - The report highlights three major global events during the Spring Festival that warrant attention: changes in the Iran situation, fluctuations in U.S. tariff issues, and weak U.S. economic data coupled with strong inflation, which increases uncertainty regarding future Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [4][10][11] - The market's reaction indicates that the current global focus remains on geopolitical issues, followed by the outlook for Federal Reserve rate cuts. The three potential impacts identified are: increased likelihood of geopolitical conflict due to U.S.-Iran tensions, downward revision of global demand expectations due to weak U.S. economic data, and downward revision of rate cut expectations due to rising U.S. inflation [4][11][12] - Asset price performance during the Spring Festival reflects these dynamics: the downward revision of rate cut expectations has led to a rise in the U.S. dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields, while oil prices have increased despite lower demand expectations, and both gold and oil prices have risen amid heightened geopolitical tensions [4][12] Group 2 - Domestic data during the Spring Festival showed mixed performance, with strong figures in dining and travel but weaker box office results. Notably, the average daily sales of key retail and dining enterprises increased by 8.6% compared to the same period in 2025, and cross-regional travel reached a historical high of 35.3 million trips, up 12.3% year-on-year [14] - The report notes that the Chinese yuan exchange rate remained stable, while Hong Kong stocks exhibited weaker performance during the same period [14]