证券研究报告 | 公司点评 gszqdatemark 2026 02 04 年 月 日 纳思达（002180.SZ） 资产剥离轻装前行，政策引领拐点可期 2026 年 1 月 31 日，纳思达发布 2025 年业绩预告，重大资产出售短期 扰动业绩，资产负债率下修改善财务结构。预计 2025 年度归属于上市公 司股东的净利润为负 6-9 亿元，扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为负 4.5-6.5 亿元，经营业绩亏损主要受重大资产出售、行业政策调整等因素影响。利 盟重大资产出售后，公司资产负债率显著下降，预计利盟股权处置及其他 资产预估减值对归母净利润影响为负 7-9 亿元，剔除后归母净利润为 0-1 亿元。 安全可靠测评工作指南新增打印机主控芯片，有望引领打印机规范化采 购。2025 年 7 月 1 日，中国信息安全测评中心更新了《安全可靠测评工 作指南（V3.0）》，相较于 2024 年 11 月 26 日发布的 2.0 版本，本次更新 将激光或喷墨打印机搭载的主控芯片及人工智能训练推理芯片纳入到产 品测评品类。 分析师 孙行臻 打印机：安可测评短期扰动出货节奏，A3 机型+信创市场持续发力。①整 体态势：2025 ...

证券研究报告 | 首次覆盖报告 gszqdatemark 2026 02 04 年 月 日 涪陵电力（600452.SH） 背靠国网综能， "配、微、储"望协同打造新增长极 国网控股背书，双主业布局持续优化。涪陵电力深耕电力行业多年，是国网旗下唯 一配网节能上市平台。公司前身源自涪陵国资委川东电力集团，依托多轮国资整 合，于 2020 年深化再融资、收购国家电网下属多省配电网节能资产，逐步建成区 域电网运营与配网节能业务并举、全国化拓展的经营格局。公司股权结构高度清 晰，国资主导地位稳固，核心高管均具国网系统任职经验，全面赋能公司战略转 型。业务涵盖区域电网运营与配网节能两大领域，主业增长韧性突出，高毛利配电 网业务增厚利润。 区域负荷扩张叠加电改红利，电网业务量价双升。作为重庆涪陵区的核心供电主 体，涪陵电力紧抓区域工业经济向好与电改红利，电网运营板块保持高质量扩张。 2024 年，涪陵全区用电量同比增长 4.67%，工业用电量同比增长 2.96%。公司外 购电量及售电量不断走高，2024 年售电量达 34.64 亿千瓦时，同比提升 7.71%； 电价改革背景下，2024 年单位售电均价升至 0.644 元 ...

证券研究报告 | 公司点评 gszqdatemark 2026 02 04 年 月 日 纳思达（002180.SZ） 资产剥离轻装前行，政策引领拐点可期 2026 年 1 月 31 日，纳思达发布 2025 年业绩预告，重大资产出售短期 扰动业绩，资产负债率下修改善财务结构。预计 2025 年度归属于上市公 司股东的净利润为负 6-9 亿元，扣除非经常性损益后的净利润为负 4.5-6.5 亿元，经营业绩亏损主要受重大资产出售、行业政策调整等因素影响。利 盟重大资产出售后，公司资产负债率显著下降，预计利盟股权处置及其他 资产预估减值对归母净利润影响为负 7-9 亿元，剔除后归母净利润为 0-1 亿元。 安全可靠测评工作指南新增打印机主控芯片，有望引领打印机规范化采 购。2025 年 7 月 1 日，中国信息安全测评中心更新了《安全可靠测评工 作指南（V3.0）》，相较于 2024 年 11 月 26 日发布的 2.0 版本，本次更新 将激光或喷墨打印机搭载的主控芯片及人工智能训练推理芯片纳入到产 品测评品类。 打印机：安可测评短期扰动出货节奏，A3 机型+信创市场持续发力。①整 体态势：2025 年奔图打印机销 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The report emphasizes the need to monitor the recovery of US dollar liquidity and sentiment indicators, as recent market conditions have shown excessive liquidity and heightened risk aversion due to hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve [3] - Current US dollar liquidity is in a state of severe tightening, triggering a warning signal at -60%, indicating a significant reduction in net liquidity [3] - Fear sentiment indicators have worsened, amplifying market volatility, with rising uncertainty across global markets [3] Group 2: Fixed Income Insights - The fiscal outlook for 2026 remains challenging, necessitating larger fiscal expansions to ensure effective policy implementation, as 2025 saw insufficient internal growth in fiscal revenue [4] - Despite a budget deficit rate of 4% and an increase in government debt by 2.9 trillion yuan, actual spending fell short of initial budget expectations, indicating structural pressures on fiscal spending [4] - The report suggests that stronger fiscal measures will be required in 2026 to achieve effective expansion, with projections for special government bonds and a decrease in overall fiscal space [4] Group 3: Company-Specific Analysis - Haon Electric (301488.SZ) is positioned as a leader in intelligent driving perception, with a strategic partnership with NVIDIA to develop robotic brain technology, enhancing its competitive edge in the robotics sector [7] - The company is expected to see significant growth in net profit from 2025 to 2027, with projections of 0.99 billion yuan in 2025, 1.31 billion yuan in 2026, and 1.76 billion yuan in 2027, reflecting a robust expansion in its business model [8] - Cambricon Technologies (688256.SH) anticipates a substantial revenue increase in 2025, projecting revenues between 6 billion to 7 billion yuan, with a net profit turnaround expected to be between 1.85 billion to 2.15 billion yuan [10]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3]. Core Insights - The company is a leader in automotive intelligent driving perception and is expanding into the robotics sector, establishing a new growth curve [1][3]. - The demand for intelligent driving products is increasing due to the rapid penetration of smart driving technologies, supported by sufficient orders [2][3]. - The company has positioned itself strategically by collaborating with NVIDIA to develop robotic brain systems, enhancing its competitive edge in the robotics field [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has been focused on automotive intelligent driving perception systems since its establishment in 2010, achieving significant milestones in product development and market presence [15][16]. - It has received recognition as a "National Specialized and Innovative Small Giant" and successfully went public in 2023 [15]. 2. Market Dynamics - The penetration rate of intelligent driving systems is rapidly increasing, with policies and industry trends driving growth [34][35]. - By 2024, the domestic new car L2 and above ADAS installation volume is expected to reach 10.98 million units, with a penetration rate of 47.9% [35]. 3. Product Development - The company’s main products include vehicle-mounted camera systems, video recording systems, and ultrasonic radar systems, which are essential for intelligent driving [16][19]. - The company is also developing new products such as 4D millimeter-wave radar and collaborating with NVIDIA on robotic perception systems [17]. 4. Financial Performance - The company’s revenue has shown steady growth, increasing from 720 million to 1.41 billion from 2020 to 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 18% [25]. - The net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 is projected to be 640 million, reflecting a decrease due to high R&D investments [25][26]. 5. R&D Investment - The company has significantly increased its R&D spending, with 2024 R&D expenses reaching 140 million, a year-on-year increase of 10.8% [28]. - The R&D expense ratio for the first three quarters of 2025 is 11.48%, indicating a strong commitment to innovation in the automotive and robotics sectors [28].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The fiscal situation in 2025 presents challenges that will continue into 2026. Greater fiscal expansion is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the fiscal policy. If government bond supply does not significantly exceed expectations, fiscal revenue and expenditure in 2026 are expected to remain under pressure [1][5][25] 3. Summary by Related Catalog Fiscal Revenue in 2025 - Fiscal revenue growth was -1.7% in 2025, still lower than the budgeted 0.1%, indicating continued pressure on fiscal revenue. Non-tax revenue growth slowed down, with a year-on-year decline of 11.3%, while tax revenue growth increased by 0.8% year-on-year. Some taxes, such as personal income tax (up 11.5% year-on-year) and stamp duty (up 24.6% year-on-year), showed significant growth, but whether this high growth can continue in 2026 remains to be seen. Some tax growth may improve in 2026. Export tax rebates and value-added and consumption taxes on imported goods dragged down the tax growth rate in 2025 by -1.2% and -0.5% respectively, but these are expected to improve in 2026. Government fund revenue continued to face pressure, with an actual growth rate of -7.0% in 2025 [2] - The overall revenue of the first and second accounts fell short of expectations in 2025. The budgeted growth rate of fiscal revenue was 0.1%, while the actual growth rate was -1.7%. The budgeted growth rate of government fund revenue was 0.7%, and the actual growth rate was -7.0% [8] Fiscal Expenditure in 2025 - The fiscal expenditure rhythm was slow, and the growth rate was lower than the budget. The actual growth rate of fiscal expenditure was 1.0%, compared with the budgeted 4.4%. The actual growth rate of government fund expenditure was 11.3%, compared with the budgeted 23.1% [3] - The pressure of rigid expenditure increased, and the growth rate of infrastructure expenditure slowed down significantly. The overall fiscal expenditure increased by 1.0% year-on-year, while social, scientific, cultural, and educational expenditures increased by 4.5% year-on-year, and debt interest payments increased by 4.8% year-on-year, both significantly higher than the overall fiscal expenditure growth rate. Infrastructure expenditure decreased by 6.6% year-on-year [3] - The actual deficit increased moderately, and the scale of carry - over and surplus funds changed little compared with the previous year. The actual fiscal deficit in 2025 was 7.14 trillion yuan, accounting for 5.1% of GDP, with the actual deficit rate increasing by 0.3 percentage points compared with the previous year, significantly lower than the increase in the budgeted deficit rate from 3% to 4%. The estimated balance of the first account was about 580.5 billion yuan, with a small increase compared with previous years. The balance of the second account was about 683.0 billion yuan, a slight decrease from 962.0 billion yuan in the same period last year [4] Outlook for 2026 - Fiscal challenges remain in 2026, and greater fiscal expansion is needed to ensure the effectiveness of the overall fiscal policy. If the budgeted deficit rate in 2026 is 4%, with about 2 trillion yuan in special treasury bonds and 4.5 trillion yuan in special bonds, and assuming an additional 50 billion yuan in special treasury bonds for capital replenishment, the expected increase in government bonds this year is 1 trillion yuan, a decrease from 2.9 trillion yuan in 2025, which will limit the scope of fiscal policy implementation in 2026 [5]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3]. Core Insights - The company is a leader in automotive intelligent driving perception and is expanding into the robotics sector, establishing a new growth curve [1][3]. - The demand for intelligent driving products is increasing due to the rapid penetration of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and supportive government policies [2][34]. - The company has a solid order backlog of approximately 20.9 billion yuan, indicating strong demand certainty [2]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company has been focused on automotive intelligent driving perception systems since its establishment in 2010, achieving significant milestones such as large-scale production of automotive-grade ADAS millimeter-wave radar [15][16]. - In 2025, the company announced a partnership with NVIDIA to enter the robotics field, developing a control system for robots [15][17]. 2. Market Dynamics - The penetration rate of intelligent driving systems is rapidly increasing, with L2 and above ADAS installations reaching 10.98 million units in 2024, representing a penetration rate of 47.9% [35]. - The company benefits from the rising demand for sensors and domain controllers as the market for intelligent driving expands [2][34]. 3. Financial Performance - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 1.202 billion yuan in 2023 to 2.786 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18% [5][25]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to fluctuate, with estimates of 0.99 billion yuan in 2025 and 1.76 billion yuan in 2027 [3][5]. 4. Product Development - The company is actively developing new products, including 4D millimeter-wave radar and various sensors to meet the safety redundancy requirements for L3 autonomous driving [17]. - The integration of perception and decision-making systems is a key focus, with the company aiming to enhance its competitive edge in both automotive and robotics sectors [3][17].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [3][6] Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a revenue of 6-7 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 410.87% to 496.02%, and a net profit of 1.85-2.15 billion yuan, marking a turnaround from losses [1] - The demand for AI computing power continues to rise, and the maturity of the cloud product line is driving large-scale commercialization across various sectors, including telecommunications, finance, and the internet [1][3] - The company's quarterly revenue is projected to increase, with Q4 2025 revenue estimated between 1.393 billion and 2.393 billion yuan, showing a sequential growth from Q3 2025 [1] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 6.368 billion, 13.091 billion, and 20.953 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 2.062 billion, 4.363 billion, and 7.018 billion yuan [3][5] - The company is expected to achieve an EPS of 4.89 yuan in 2025, increasing to 10.35 yuan in 2026 and 16.64 yuan in 2027 [5][10] - The net asset return rate is projected to improve significantly, reaching 18.0% in 2025 and 30.7% in 2027 [5][10] Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company is positioned in the semiconductor industry, with leading technology in computing chips and accelerated customer adoption, enhancing business resilience and performance [3][6] - The launch of the Cambricon NeuWare software platform supports rapid migration and optimization of AI models, establishing a comprehensive system from self-developed chip architecture to high-performance software [2]

1. Report Title and Date - The report is titled "Convertible Bond Industry Chain Big Map - February 2026" and was issued on February 3, 2026 [1] 2. Analysts and Contact Information - Analysts are Yang Yewei and Wang Sufang, with their respective license numbers S0680520050001 and S0680524060002, and email addresses yangyewei@gszq.com and wangsufang@gszq.com [2][3] 3. Hot Topics and Related Convertible Bonds 3.1 "Brain - Machine Interface" - Convertible bonds related to this topic include Lepu Convertible Bond 2, Yiwei Convertible Bond, Kelan Convertible Bond, Jiahe Convertible Bond, and Seli Convertible Bond, with details such as their prices, premiums, balances, and associations with the brain - machine interface provided [5] 3.2 "Commercial Spaceflight" (Part 1) - Convertible bonds include Qifan Convertible Bond, Lion Convertible Bond, Ruike Convertible Bond, etc., with information about their industries, prices, and associations with the commercial spaceflight field [7] 3.3 "Commercial Spaceflight" (Part 2) - Convertible bonds like Tian23 Convertible Bond, Guoli Convertible Bond, and Mengsheng Convertible Bond are related, and their details are presented [10] 4. Industry Chains and Related Convertible Bonds 4.1 Power, Electrical Equipment Industry Chain - It includes segments such as power generation, power equipment, and energy storage, with a list of related convertible bonds like Jieneng Convertible Bond, Jinke Convertible Bond, etc. The top 10 convertible bonds by trading volume in January are also provided, including details like trading volume, price, and premiums [13][15] 4.2 Mining, Non - ferrous Metals, and Chemical Industry Chain - Covers various segments such as basic chemicals, chemical fibers, and coal. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are presented, including their trading volumes, prices, and other indicators [17][19] 4.3 Machinery, Transportation, and Automobile Industry Chain - Comprises machinery, automobile parts, and logistics segments. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are shown, including trading volumes, prices, and premiums [22][24] 4.4 Electronics Industry Chain - Includes semiconductor materials, electronic chemicals, etc. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are provided, with details like trading volume, price, and premiums [27][32] 4.5 Military and TMT Industry Chain - Involves communication equipment, military, computer, and media segments. Related convertible bonds are listed, and information about some convertible bonds' trading volume, price, and other aspects in January is presented [35][38] 4.6 Real Estate Industry Chain - Covers building materials, construction engineering, and household appliances segments. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are shown, including trading volumes, prices, and premiums [41][46] 4.7 Financial Industry Chain - Divided into non - banking finance and banking segments. All related convertible bonds are listed, and information about their trading volume, price, and other indicators in January is provided [49][52] 4.8 Light Industry and Downstream Consumption Industry Chain - Encompasses papermaking, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, and other segments. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are presented, including trading volumes, prices, and premiums [55][57] 4.9 Pharmaceutical and Biological Industry Chain - Includes pharmaceutical product production, medical devices, and pharmaceutical circulation. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are provided, with details like trading volume, price, and premiums [60][64] 4.10 Environmental Protection Industry Chain - Covers environmental monitoring, comprehensive treatment, and waste treatment. Related convertible bonds are listed, and the top 10 convertible bonds by January trading volume are shown, including trading volumes, prices, and premiums [67][69]

Group 1: Macro Policy Insights - The report emphasizes that recent policies are focused on stimulating domestic demand to achieve a strong start in 2026, highlighting six key areas of focus [4] - It notes that the early issuance of "two new" policies, a comprehensive fiscal and financial package, and continued support for the real estate sector indicate proactive policy measures aimed at economic growth [4] - Key short-term focuses include monitoring local GDP and CPI targets, the pace of fiscal stimulus, and the performance of real estate, exports, and infrastructure in the first quarter [4] Group 2: Industry Performance - The report identifies the top-performing industries in January, with oil and petrochemicals leading at 11.3%, followed by media at 10.8%, and non-ferrous metals at 10.4% [2] - Conversely, the worst-performing sectors include banking at -6.2%, non-bank financials at -5.0%, and agriculture at -3.7% [2] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several stocks for February, including China Aluminum, which is noted for its strong position in the electrolytic aluminum market, and Gree, which is expected to benefit from global household storage growth [6] - Other recommended stocks include Tonghuashun, Haiguang Information, and China Duty Free, each with specific growth drivers outlined [6] Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - In the environmental sector, the report highlights new policies that promote industrial waste recycling and carbon emission evaluations, benefiting companies like Huicheng Environmental [14] - The agricultural sector is advised to monitor the impact of rising crude oil prices on production costs and demand, particularly for vegetable oils and rubber [16] - In the telecommunications sector, companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng are projected to see significant profit growth due to increased demand for high-speed products and ongoing investments in infrastructure [19][22]