Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report In the first week of December, the industrial production rhythm slightly accelerated. The strengthened expectation of interest rate cuts and the weakening of the US dollar boosted the prices of risk assets. The improvement in the supply and demand of domestic investment products was limited. In terms of inflation, the increase in vegetable prices widened, and food prices accelerated their upward trend. In terms of exports, container shipping prices weakened, but the demand for coal transportation in the Pacific market strengthened, corresponding to the supplement of imported coal for winter storage. In terms of investment, supported by the cost side such as coal, cement prices stabilized. The apparent demand for steel weakened, and inventory destocking accelerated, indicating a relatively obvious production contraction. In the real estate sector, the transactions of new and second - hand houses both seasonally slowed down at the beginning of the month. For the bond market, the fundamental supply - demand pattern remained unchanged. The positive signals in the PMI price were worth continuous tracking. Next week, the focus should be on the fiscal and monetary statements of important meetings [3][33]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Inflation - related: Food price increases widened - Food prices accelerated their upward trend. From December 1st to 5th, the average wholesale price of pork in China decreased by 1.1% week - on - week, with the decline widening again. Vegetable prices increased by 2.3% week - on - week, with the increase continuing to expand. The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices and the wholesale price index of basket products increased by 1.5% and 1.7% week - on - week respectively [7]. 2. Import and export - related: Container shipping prices marginally weakened - The CCFI and SCFI indices both declined further. This week, the CCFI index decreased by 0.6% week - on - week, and the SCFI decreased by 0.4% week - on - week. The transportation demand on the European route was basically stable, with freight rates slightly declining, and the freight rates on the Mediterranean route increased by about 3%. The demand on the North American route grew weakly, with poor supply - demand balance. The freight rates from Shanghai Port to the West and East coasts of the United States decreased by 5% and 4.7% respectively. - In terms of port transportation volume, from November 24th to 30th, the container throughput and cargo throughput of ports decreased by 0.3% and increased by 8.4% week - on - week respectively. The monthly average year - on - year growth rates in November were + 10.2% and + 5.7% respectively, stronger than the performance in October. - The BDI and CDFI indices accelerated their rise. This week, the demand for coal transportation from Indonesia in the Panamax market slightly decreased, with reduced trading activity and slightly adjusted freight rates. However, the freight rates in the Pacific market for Capesize vessels soared, with the daily rent reaching a new high since April 2024. Australian miners continued to make inquiries, and the transportation demand for the loading period in mid - to - late December was high, and the long - distance ore routes followed the upward trend [9]. 3. Industry - related: Production and operation slightly improved - Coal price decline widened. This week, the price of thermal coal (Q5500) at Qinhuangdao Port decreased by 3.0% week - on - week, with the decline widening. In terms of demand, the daily consumption of power plants in inland provinces remained weak year - on - year. Terminal enterprises mainly fulfilled long - term coal contracts and had low acceptance of high - priced market coal. The daily consumption of coastal power plants slightly decreased. In terms of price, some mining areas completed their production targets at the end of the month and compressed production capacity. Coupled with environmental protection and safety inspections, the growth of domestic coal production was limited, and the coal prices at the origin showed a strong trend. However, the advantage of imported coal became apparent, effectively making up for the supply gap, and the overall port coal prices remained stable. - The increase in rebar prices widened. The spot price of rebar (HRB400 20mm) increased by 1.1% week - on - week, compared with a 0.6% increase in the previous week. In terms of inventory, the inventory of major steel products decreased by 2.9% week - on - week, and that of rebar decreased by 6.2% week - on - week, with the destocking rhythm continuing to accelerate. The apparent demand for building materials decreased by 5.7% week - on - week, and that for rebar decreased by 4.6% week - on - week, with the weakening accelerating, indicating that the supply contraction was relatively greater. - The asphalt operating rate remained at a low level compared to the same period. This week, the operating rate of asphalt plants increased by 0.1 percentage points week - on - week to 27.9%, a year - on - year decrease of 1.0%. The rush - work demand gradually decreased, and the asphalt shipment volume was at a low level compared to the same period in previous years. - The increase in copper prices widened. This week, the average prices of Yangtze River Non - ferrous copper and LME copper increased by 2.5% and 4.3% week - on - week respectively. The expectation of interest rate cuts increased, the US dollar index weakened, and the prominent supply - demand gap pattern promoted the accelerated rise of copper prices. - The glass futures price decreased week - on - week. The spot production and sales of glass performed well, the industry inventory was rapidly destocked. Affected by the market production contraction, the purchasing enthusiasm of downstream customers was boosted, the shipment speed in many places accelerated, the market sentiment of price support strengthened, and the demand side mainly replenished inventory appropriately, with the quoted prices rising and falling [16][21]. 4. Investment - related: Sales seasonally declined at the beginning of the month - Cement prices stopped falling and stabilized. This week, the weekly average of the cement price index increased by 0.02% week - on - week, showing signs of stabilization. The continuously strong coal prices supported the production cost, but it was the traditional off - season in the north, and the demand in the south was low due to inventory pressure. It was difficult for manufacturers to fully implement price increases, and the overall cement prices maintained a weak and volatile trend. - New - house transactions slightly declined at the beginning of the month. From November 28th to December 4th, the transaction area of new houses in 30 cities was 2.118 million square meters, a 0.6% decrease week - on - week and a 36% decrease year - on - year, with the decline continuing to widen. The sales momentum of new houses at the beginning of the month declined. - Second - hand house transactions continued to weaken. From last Friday to this Thursday, the transaction area of second - hand houses decreased by 2.7% week - on - week and 39.6% year - on - year, with the week - on - week decline widening, mainly due to the high - base effect [24][25]. 5. Consumption: The retail sales of passenger cars in November decreased by 7% year - on - year - From November 1st to 30th, the retail sales of the national passenger car market reached 2.263 million vehicles, a 7% decrease compared with the same period last year and a 1% increase compared with the previous month. - Crude oil prices continued to rise. As of December 5th, the prices of Brent crude oil and WTI crude oil increased by 0.9% and 2.6% week - on - week respectively, with the increase of the latter widening. The strengthened expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, the weakening of the US dollar index, the OPEC +'s policy of suspending production increases, and the failure to reach an agreement in the US - Russia meeting boosted oil prices [27].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for the innovative drug sector, highlighting the potential for significant growth in domestic and international markets [52]. Core Insights - The innovative drug industry is transitioning from quantity to quality, with a focus on differentiated products and international expansion. Companies like BeiGene, Innovent, and others are highlighted as key players [10]. - The medical device sector is experiencing a recovery in bidding volumes, particularly in imaging equipment, and is expected to benefit from government subsidies for home medical devices [10]. - The report emphasizes the growth potential in the orthopedic market due to aging demographics and the increasing penetration of domestic products [53]. - The blood products sector is expected to grow significantly due to relaxed regulations and increasing demand [12]. Market Overview - The report notes that the medical device index fell by 0.73%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.00 percentage points, ranking 22nd among 30 sectors [6]. - The top-performing stocks in the medical sector included Haiwang Biological and Ruikang Pharmaceutical, while the worst performers included ST Jingfeng and Kangzhi Pharmaceutical [6]. Company-Specific Developments - Abbott's cardiovascular business reported revenues of $3.137 billion in Q3 2025, with significant growth in arrhythmia management and electrophysiology segments [17]. - Medtronic's cardiovascular revenue reached $3.436 billion in Q3 2025, driven by strong performance in cardiac rhythm and heart failure segments [24]. - Boston Scientific's cardiovascular revenue was $3.343 billion in Q3 2025, with notable growth in the Watchman and electrophysiology segments [31]. - Johnson & Johnson's cardiovascular revenue totaled $2.213 billion in Q3 2025, benefiting from acquisitions and strong growth in electrophysiology products [42]. - Edwards Lifesciences reported cardiovascular revenue of $1.55 billion in Q3 2025, with robust growth in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and mitral/tricuspid valve therapies [48]. Product Pipeline Progress - Abbott's AVEIR™ leadless pacemaker system has shown promising clinical results, while its Volt™ PFA system for atrial fibrillation has received CE certification [20]. - Medtronic's Evolut™ TAVR system has been approved for redo procedures, enhancing its market position [27]. - Boston Scientific's FARAPULSE™ PFA system has received expanded indications for treating persistent atrial fibrillation [36]. - Johnson & Johnson's VARIPULSE platform has been approved for atrial fibrillation treatment, further strengthening its product offerings [45].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the rare earth permanent magnet industry Core Insights - The strategic position of rare earth resources continues to rise, becoming a focal point of resource competition and industrial gamesmanship among major powers. Rare earth elements exhibit exceptional magnetic, optical, and electrical properties, making them indispensable in high-tech fields such as new energy, new materials, energy conservation, aerospace, electronic information, and national defense [1][5] - The Oxford Energy Institute predicts that demand for rare earths will grow significantly before 2030, primarily for use in permanent components in electric vehicles and wind turbines [1][5] - China holds the largest share of global rare earth reserves at 44 million tons (approximately 48%), followed by Brazil (21 million tons, 23%) and India (6.9 million tons, 7.6%). The U.S. has only 1.9 million tons, which is 4.3% of China's reserves [1][8] - In terms of production, China is expected to produce 270,000 tons of rare earths in 2024, accounting for 68.5% of the global output of 390,000 tons [1][8] Summary by Sections Rare Earth Elements Introduction - Rare earth elements include 17 metals, categorized into light and heavy rare earths based on their physical and chemical properties. They are primarily found in the form of rare earth oxides [4] Rare Earth Permanent Products and Industry Chain - Rare earth permanent materials are the largest deep-processing sector for rare earths, consuming over 40% of total rare earth production. They are classified into neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) and samarium-cobalt (SmCo) magnets, with NdFeB being widely used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, consumer electronics, and industrial automation due to its superior magnetic performance and lower cost [16][29] - The production of NdFeB relies on raw materials such as praseodymium-neodymium oxide, dysprosium oxide, terbium oxide, and neodymium metal. The separation of praseodymium and neodymium is challenging due to their similar chemical properties [24][28] Industry Landscape - The report indicates that the industry has experienced a decline in revenue for three consecutive years, with projected revenue of 36.85 billion yuan in 2024, down nearly 19% from 45.3 billion yuan in 2022. Gross profit and gross margin have also significantly decreased [1] - The competition among permanent magnet companies is characterized by "large concentration, structural differentiation, and a shift towards high-end upgrades." The focus has shifted from pure capacity to technology, quality, and customer chain integration [1]

证 券 研 究 报 告 ESG 月报（2025 年 11 月） 新能源将与新兴产业融合互促发展 ❑ 行业发展动态： 1、政策动态：（1）国务院新闻办公室 11 月 8 日发布《碳达峰碳中和的中国行 动》白皮书，系统阐述中国推进"双碳"工作的战略部署、实践路径与显著成 就。（2）11 月 12 日，国家能源局发布关于促进新能源集成融合发展的指导意 见，旨在推动新能源由单一开发转向集成融合发展。到 2030 年，该模式将成 为新能源发展的重要方式。 2、行业热点：（1）第十五届全国运动会首次实现全过程碳中和，绿色低碳理 念贯穿赛事始终，这一创新实践不仅为粤港澳大湾区注入了绿色动能，更以实 际行动诠释了"体育精神"与"生态文明"的共生共荣。（2）宠物经济的繁荣 伴随显著环境压力，需通过政策监管、行业创新与公众理性消费协同推动其绿 色低碳转型，以实现可持续发展。 3、产业实践：（1）乐高超半数生产线改用纸袋，所有包装纤维材料占 93%， 亚洲工厂已基本完成改造，欧美工厂预计三年内完成，旨在减塑增效，为行业 提供可持续发展范例。（2）谷歌与道达尔能源签署 15 年协议，将从后者的太 阳能电站采购总计 1.5 太瓦时的认 ...

Group 1: Economic Characteristics of High-Income Economies - High-income economies generally maintain continuous growth in total factor productivity (TFP) as a key characteristic[1] - Traditional high-income economies and catching-up economies experience a slowdown in TFP growth around a per capita GDP of approximately $10,000, yet still maintain positive growth[2] - Middle-income economies see negative TFP growth when per capita GDP reaches the $2,000-$3,000 range[3] Group 2: Structural Transformation and Efficiency - The structural transformation in high-income economies features a leading service sector and a stable industrial sector, ensuring that productivity does not decline during the transition[4] - High-income economies maintain a stable industrial value-added share of GDP, which is crucial for sustained productivity growth[5] - Catching-up economies experience a decline in consumption rates during rapid industrialization, which later rebounds as per capita GDP exceeds $10,000[6] Group 3: Technological Progress and Education - Significant investment in research and education is observed in catching-up economies, contributing to their successful transition from middle-income to high-income status[7] - R&D expenditure per capita in catching-up economies is higher than in traditional high-income economies, indicating a strong correlation with economic growth[8] - Education metrics show that catching-up economies have higher average years of education and enrollment rates in higher education compared to traditional high-income economies[9] Group 4: Export Value and Government Efficiency - High-income economies focus on increasing the value-added of exports, which is essential for sustained export growth[10] - Traditional high-income economies exhibit strong government intervention in the early stages of development, with government spending stabilizing around 25% of GDP after reaching a per capita GDP of $10,000[11] - Lower corruption levels in high-income economies enhance institutional efficiency and resource allocation[12]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes that the evolution of AI and large models is characterized by a dialectical tension between "consumption" and "prosperity," indicating that true applications will integrate deeply into industries and continuously feed back data to expand Total Addressable Market (TAM) [3][11][20] - The global AI infrastructure spending is projected to reach $3-4 trillion by 2030, with significant contributions from NVIDIA and a rising trend in domestic AI computing power in China, expected to grow to 1.336 trillion yuan by 2029 [4][11] - The quantum computing market is anticipated to reach $6.1 billion by 2025, with China holding a 32% market share, indicating a robust growth trajectory in both domestic and international sectors [5][11] Group 2 - The report identifies three key investment themes for 2026: enterprise applications, computing infrastructure, and frontier technologies driven by AI, including quantum computing, commercial aerospace, and the HarmonyOS ecosystem [11][12] - The enterprise application sector is highlighted as a significant area of growth, with AI applications in advertising, programming, decision-making, ERP, office automation, and customer service expected to accelerate [11][14] - The report outlines specific companies and sectors poised for investment, including AppLovin and The Trade Desk in advertising, GitHub and Replit in programming, and SAP and Oracle in ERP solutions [14][15][16]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 101 CNY, while the current price is 75.50 CNY [3]. Core Insights - The company's revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 reached 3.184 billion CNY, reflecting a growth of 1.88%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 203 million CNY, down 33.91% year-on-year [2][3]. - The decline in net profit is attributed to a high base effect from the previous year, where a significant asset disposal contributed approximately 93 million CNY to the net profit [3]. - The company has entered the respiratory and anesthesia equipment sector through the acquisition of Ningbo Shengyu Rui Medical Equipment Co., which is expected to enhance its product offerings and market penetration [3]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported: - Total revenue of 3.184 billion CNY (+1.88%) - Net profit of 203 million CNY (-33.91%) - Non-recurring net profit of 183 million CNY (-18.79%) [2]. - In Q3 2025, the company achieved: - Revenue of 1.084 billion CNY (+0.10%) - Net profit of 75 million CNY (-48.47%) - Non-recurring net profit of 65 million CNY (+2.00%) [2]. - Financial projections for 2024A to 2027E indicate a gradual increase in total revenue from 4.264 billion CNY in 2024 to 5.332 billion CNY in 2027, with corresponding net profits expected to rise from 385 million CNY to 395 million CNY [2][3]. Valuation Metrics - The projected P/E ratios for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 65, 59, and 52 respectively, while the P/B ratios are expected to be 3.6, 3.4, and 3.3 [2][3]. - The report estimates the company's overall valuation at 26.8 billion CNY based on DCF modeling [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the company, indicating an expectation to outperform the benchmark index by 10%-20% over the next six months [23]. Core Insights - The company's domestic business is experiencing temporary pressure, while its overseas operations are entering a phase of realization of results. For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 1.69 billion yuan, a decrease of 22.52%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 134 million yuan, down 69.32% [1][7]. - In Q3 2025, the company recorded a revenue of 445 million yuan, a decline of 26.66%, and a net loss of 55 million yuan, compared to a profit of 80 million yuan in the same period last year [1][7]. Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 3,065 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.8%. However, for 2025, revenue is expected to drop to 2,223 million yuan, reflecting a decline of 27.5% [3]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 562 million yuan in 2024, with a significant drop to 162 million yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year decrease of 71.2% [3]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to decrease from 1.20 yuan in 2024 to 0.35 yuan in 2025 [3]. Business Strategy and Market Position - The company is actively optimizing its operations in response to domestic market pressures, including cash flow management and divesting from less profitable segments. It aims to enhance operational efficiency and align its product matrix with policy directions to capture market opportunities in grassroots testing capabilities [7]. - The international business is gradually entering a growth phase, with steady contributions from the international department and the U.S. subsidiary. The company has established a local production capacity in the U.S. and is focusing on expanding its market share in North America, particularly in toxicology and respiratory testing [7]. Valuation and Price Target - The report estimates the company's overall valuation at 13.1 billion yuan, corresponding to a target price of approximately 28 yuan per share, based on a discounted cash flow (DCF) model [7].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the bond market in 2025 was characterized by a low interest rate environment, leading to limited trading space and strong credit bond allocation sentiment among institutions, with notable differentiation in performance across various bond types [3][4][12] - It is projected that in 2026, the fundamental and monetary conditions may not support a significant shift in the bond market, with credit risks primarily focusing on individual sentiment, and bond yields expected to maintain low volatility [3][4][12] - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying high coupon opportunities in a fluctuating market, while also monitoring seasonal, rotational, and redemption-related fluctuations for potential allocation windows [3][4][12] Group 2 - The credit bond market is expected to see a structural shift in demand, with a tendency towards shorter-duration bonds, while the stability of liabilities may weaken marginally [3][4][12] - The supply of credit bonds is anticipated to remain stable, with net financing in 2026 projected to be similar to that of 2025, and a continued focus on industrial bonds as the main supply source [3][4][12] - The report identifies specific sectors such as local government financing vehicles, real estate, steel, and coal as areas of concern regarding credit risk, highlighting the need for careful monitoring of individual issuers' fundamentals [3][4][12] Group 3 - The investment strategy for 2026 suggests focusing on high coupon asset allocation, particularly in a challenging trading environment, with a preference for weaker quality local government bonds and other high-yielding assets [3][4][12] - The report outlines the significance of seasonal characteristics and redemption impacts on credit bond performance, indicating that the first quarter may present favorable allocation opportunities [3][4][12] - Structural opportunities are noted in the development of credit bond ETFs, which are expected to attract long-term capital inflows and present arbitrage opportunities [3][4][12]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the current market conditions present a good window for credit bond allocation, despite limited room for a year-end rally due to cautious central bank policies and stable institutional funding [1][19][20] - The focus is on short to medium-term bonds (1-3 years) for their strong demand potential, while 4-5 year bonds should be considered for allocation at higher yield points due to expected volatility [2][23] - The report indicates that long-term bonds (5 years and above) may face challenges in demand stability, suggesting cautious participation from institutions with weaker funding stability [3] Group 2 - The strategy emphasizes prioritizing short-term credit bonds (3 years and below) and opportunistically allocating to 4-5 year bonds when yields are favorable [21][23] - The report notes that the credit spread for 1-year bonds is currently low, while 2-3 year bonds have shown a marginal recovery in spreads, indicating potential for investment [21][22] - The analysis of various sectors suggests that municipal investment bonds (城投债) and real estate bonds (地产债) present specific opportunities, particularly in lower-rated segments and those with strong regional backing [4][5]