- The report introduces a quantitative model named "250-day new high distance" to track market trends and identify investment hotspots. The model is based on momentum and trend-following strategies, emphasizing the effectiveness of monitoring stocks near their 52-week high prices[11][19][20] - The construction process of the "250-day new high distance" model is as follows: Formula: $ 250\text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{Close_t}{ts\_max(Close, 250)} $ Explanation: - $ Close_t $ represents the latest closing price - $ ts\_max(Close, 250) $ represents the maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days If the latest closing price reaches a new high, the distance equals 0; otherwise, it is a positive value indicating the degree of price fallback[11] - The report evaluates the model positively, highlighting its ability to capture market trends and identify leading stocks in various sectors. It references studies by George (2004), William O'Neil, and Mark Minervini, which support the effectiveness of tracking stocks near their high prices[11][19] - The model's testing results show that as of January 9, 2026, major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and CSI 500 have a "250-day new high distance" of 0.00%, indicating they are at their peak levels. Other indices like CSI 300 and ChiNext have distances of 0.66% and 0.06%, respectively[12][13][33] - A quantitative factor named "Stable New High Stocks" is constructed to identify stocks with smooth price paths and consistent momentum. The factor incorporates analyst attention, relative price strength, price path smoothness, and sustained new high performance[26][28] - The construction process of the "Stable New High Stocks" factor includes: - Analyst attention: At least five buy or overweight ratings in the past three months - Relative price strength: Top 20% in 250-day price change - Price path smoothness: Evaluated using metrics like price displacement ratio - Sustained new high performance: Average "250-day new high distance" over the past 120 days and the last five days[26][28] - The factor is positively evaluated for its ability to capture stocks with strong and consistent momentum, supported by studies on smooth price paths and investor underreaction to gradual price changes[26][28] - Testing results for the "Stable New High Stocks" factor show that 50 stocks were selected, with the highest representation in cyclical and technology sectors. Notable stocks include Yuanjie Technology, Yaxiang Integration, and Xinwei Communication[29][34]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: 250-Day New High Distance Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model tracks the distance of stock prices or indices from their 250-day high to identify market trends and hotspots. It is based on the momentum and trend-following strategy, which has been proven effective in various studies[11][19]. - **Model Construction Process**: The formula for calculating the 250-day new high distance is: $ 250\text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{Close_t}{\text{ts\_max}(Close, 250)} $ Where: - $ Close_t $ represents the latest closing price - $ \text{ts\_max}(Close, 250) $ represents the maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days If the latest closing price reaches a new high, the distance is 0. If the price falls from the high, the distance is a positive value, indicating the degree of decline[11]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively captures market momentum and highlights leading stocks or indices that are driving market trends[11][19]. 2. Model Name: Stable New High Stock Selection Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model focuses on selecting stocks with stable price paths and consistent momentum, as smoother price trajectories tend to yield stronger momentum effects[26]. - **Model Construction Process**: The selection criteria include: - **Analyst Attention**: At least 5 buy or overweight ratings in the past 3 months - **Relative Strength**: 250-day return in the top 20% of the market - **Price Stability**: Stocks are ranked based on two indicators: - Absolute value of price changes over the past 120 days - Sum of absolute daily price changes over the past 120 days - **New High Continuity**: Average 250-day new high distance over the past 120 days - **Trend Continuity**: Average 250-day new high distance over the past 5 days Stocks meeting these criteria are ranked, and the top 50 are selected[26][28]. - **Model Evaluation**: The model emphasizes smooth price paths and consistent trends, which are less likely to attract excessive attention, thereby enhancing momentum effects[26]. --- Model Backtesting Results 1. 250-Day New High Distance Model - **Indices' 250-Day New High Distance (as of January 9, 2026)**: - Shanghai Composite Index: 0.00% - Shenzhen Component Index: 0.00% - CSI 300: 0.66% - CSI 500: 0.00% - CSI 1000: 0.00% - CSI 2000: 0.00% - ChiNext Index: 0.06% - STAR 50 Index: 4.10%[12][13][33] 2. Stable New High Stock Selection Model - **Selected Stocks**: 50 stocks were identified as stable new high stocks, including Yuanjie Technology, Asia Integration, and Sunway Communication. - **Sector Distribution**: - Cyclical sector: 22 stocks (e.g., non-ferrous metals) - Technology sector: 14 stocks (e.g., electronics)[29][34] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: 250-Day New High Distance - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the relative position of a stock's price to its 250-day high, capturing momentum and trend-following characteristics[11]. - **Factor Construction Process**: The formula is: $ 250\text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{Close_t}{\text{ts\_max}(Close, 250)} $ Where: - $ Close_t $ is the latest closing price - $ \text{ts\_max}(Close, 250) $ is the maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days[11]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor effectively identifies stocks with strong momentum and highlights market leaders[11][19]. 2. Factor Name: Price Path Stability - **Factor Construction Idea**: Focuses on the smoothness of price trajectories, as smoother paths are associated with stronger momentum effects[26]. - **Factor Construction Process**: - **Indicator 1**: Absolute value of price changes over the past 120 days - **Indicator 2**: Sum of absolute daily price changes over the past 120 days Stocks are ranked based on these indicators, and the top performers are selected[26]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The factor captures the underreaction of investors to smooth price paths, enhancing the momentum effect[26]. --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. 250-Day New High Distance Factor - **Indices' 250-Day New High Distance (as of January 9, 2026)**: - Shanghai Composite Index: 0.00% - Shenzhen Component Index: 0.00% - CSI 300: 0.66% - CSI 500: 0.00% - CSI 1000: 0.00% - CSI 2000: 0.00% - ChiNext Index: 0.06% - STAR 50 Index: 4.10%[12][13][33] 2. Price Path Stability Factor - **Selected Stocks**: 50 stocks were identified as stable new high stocks, including Yuanjie Technology, Asia Integration, and Sunway Communication. - **Sector Distribution**: - Cyclical sector: 22 stocks (e.g., non-ferrous metals) - Technology sector: 14 stocks (e.g., electronics)[29][34]

Group 1: Commodity Market Trends - The global commodity market has experienced a structural uptrend since late 2025, led by industrial and precious metals, while traditional cyclical products have shown lackluster performance[1] - LME copper prices surged from below $8,000/ton to over $13,000/ton, marking a cumulative increase of over 60%, despite the US manufacturing PMI remaining in a contraction zone of 48.2%-48.3%[2] - The divergence between commodity prices and manufacturing demand indicates a decoupling from traditional manufacturing cycles, driven by rising geopolitical uncertainties and trade protectionism[2][14] Group 2: Demand Dynamics and Economic Shifts - The current market is characterized by extreme differentiation among commodities, with indicators like the copper-oil ratio exceeding two standard deviations, reflecting a fundamental shift in global economic growth models[3][27] - The transition from a traditional growth model centered on real estate and infrastructure to a digital economy model focused on "computing power + electricity" is reshaping demand for commodities[3][31] - Major tech companies are expected to maintain over 20% capital expenditure growth in AI infrastructure, significantly impacting demand for conductive materials like copper and silver[31][33] Group 3: Future Outlook and Risks - The commodity market is entering a new phase driven by "computing power + security," where geopolitical risks create a safety premium, enhancing the financial attributes of commodities[4][34] - Short-term risks include potential price corrections for certain commodities that have surged too quickly, possibly overshooting future demand expectations[4][37] - Ongoing volatility in overseas markets and declining economic growth rates pose additional risks to the commodity landscape[5][38]

Group 1: Market Trends - The global commodity market has entered a structural uptrend since late 2025, led by industrial and precious metals, while traditional cyclical products have shown lackluster performance[1] - LME copper prices surged from under $8,000/ton to over $13,000/ton, a cumulative increase of over 60%, despite the US manufacturing PMI remaining in a contraction zone of 48.2%-48.3%[2] - The divergence between commodity prices and manufacturing demand indicates a decoupling from traditional manufacturing cycles, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and supply chain security concerns[16] Group 2: Demand Dynamics - The current market features extreme differentiation among commodities, with indicators like the copper-oil ratio exceeding two standard deviations, reflecting a fundamental shift in global economic growth models[3] - The transition from a traditional growth model centered on real estate and infrastructure to a digital economy model focused on "computing power + electricity" is creating new demand chains for commodities[3] - Major tech companies are expected to maintain over 20% capital expenditure growth in AI infrastructure, significantly impacting demand for conductive materials like copper and silver[31] Group 3: Future Outlook and Risks - The commodity market is entering a new paradigm driven by "computing power + security," where geopolitical risks create a safety premium, enhancing the financial attributes of commodities[4] - Short-term risks include potential price corrections for certain commodities that have surged too quickly, possibly overextending future demand expectations[4] - Economic indicators show a decline in fixed asset investment at -2.6% year-on-year, while retail sales and exports have shown modest growth of 1.3% and 5.9% respectively[7]

Group 1: Macro and Strategy - The core conclusion indicates that the incremental capital entering the A-share market in 2025 is characterized by active funds such as leveraged and private equity funds, with a significant inflow from insurance capital, while public equity funds are experiencing net redemptions [7][10] - It is expected that in 2026, the total incremental capital will reach 2 trillion yuan, driven by a recovery in risk appetite among residents, particularly from high-net-worth individuals [10][9] - The market environment in 2025 shows similarities to 2020, but the structure of incremental capital differs, suggesting a gradual increase in resident participation in the market [10][9] Group 2: Agricultural Industry - The agricultural sector is witnessing a potential upward trend in beef prices due to the implementation of import guarantee measures, indicating a reversal in the livestock cycle [15] - As of December 31, 2025, the price of live pigs was 12.67 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 10.37%, while beef prices reached 60.91 yuan/kg, up 20.61% year-on-year [16][15] - The report highlights the importance of supply-demand dynamics in the agricultural sector, with a focus on the recovery of pork prices and the potential for sustained growth in beef prices [15][16] Group 3: Chemical Industry - The potassium fertilizer market is experiencing a tight supply-demand balance, with domestic production expected to decrease while imports are projected to rise, leading to a historical high in import volumes [24][25] - The price of potassium chloride as of December 31, 2025, was 3,282 yuan/ton, showing a year-on-year increase of 30.45%, driven by the need for food security [24][25] - The report anticipates a long-term price stability for phosphate rock due to increasing demand from new energy materials, with the market price for 30% grade phosphate rock remaining high [25][26] Group 4: Automotive Industry - The general aviation market is poised for steady development, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and market expansion [18][19] - The report emphasizes the potential for growth in low-altitude operations, with a focus on high-value applications such as logistics and maritime transport [20][21] - The global general aviation market is projected to grow, with an expected compound annual growth rate of 4.72% by 2029, indicating significant opportunities for domestic players [19][20] Group 5: Media and Internet Industry - The media sector has shown resilience, with a 2.27% increase in the industry index, outperforming major indices [22] - Upcoming IPOs for companies like Minimax and Zhiyu are anticipated to attract attention, particularly in the AI application sector [22][23] - The report highlights the strong performance of films during the New Year period, indicating a recovery in consumer spending in the entertainment sector [23][24]

市场资金流向：截至 20260107 两融余额为 26047 亿元，其中融资余额 25872 亿元，融券余额 175 亿元。两融余额占流通市值比重为 2.6%，两融 交易占市场成交额比重为 11.5%。 折溢价：20260107 当日 ETF 溢价较多的是中证 500 价值 ETF，ETF 折价 较多的是线上消费 ETF 基金。近半年以来大宗交易日均成交金额达到 22 亿 元，20260107 当日大宗交易成交金额为 21 亿元，近半年以来平均折价率 6.71%，当日折价率为 6.75%。近一年以来上证 50、沪深 300、中证 500、 中证 1000 股指期货主力合约的年化贴水率中位数分别为 0.85%、3.79%、 11.15%、13.61%，当日上证 50 股指期货主力合约年化升水率为 0.06%， 处于近一年来 67%分位点，当日沪深 300 股指期货主力合约年化贴水率为 2.26%，处于近一年来 71%分位点；当日中证 500 股指期货主力合约年化贴 水率为 5.64%，处于近一年来 83%分位点；当日中证 1000 股指期货主力合 约年化贴水率为 10.52%，处于近一年来 73%分位点。 机构 ...

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that in 2025, the A-share market will see significant inflows of incremental funds, primarily from leveraged funds and private equity, while public funds are experiencing net redemptions [1][4] - The current inflow of funds is expected to be mainly from high-net-worth individuals, with ordinary residents likely becoming the main source of market funds by 2026 as their risk appetite recovers [1][3] - The macroeconomic and microeconomic context of 2025 shows similarities to 2020, but the structure of incremental funds differs, leading to an estimated total inflow of 2 trillion yuan in 2026 [1][4] Group 2 - In 2025, the main source of incremental funds in the A-share market will be active funds, with a notable inflow of 4.2 billion yuan from insurance funds and 7 billion yuan from leveraged funds since July [2][19] - The first half of 2025 saw a diverse inflow of funds, with retail investors contributing 240 billion yuan and foreign capital returning with approximately 100 billion yuan [2][13] - The third quarter of 2025 experienced a significant increase in market activity, with private equity funds estimated to have injected around 400 billion yuan into the stock market [2][19] Group 3 - The process of resident funds entering the market is still in its early stages, primarily driven by high-net-worth individuals, as the overall risk appetite among residents remains low [3][36] - Evidence suggests that while some resident funds are entering the market, the majority are still cautious, with a significant portion of funds remaining in low-risk products [3][37] - The willingness of residents to invest in high-risk assets has been gradually increasing, but overall expectations regarding income and housing prices remain low, limiting broader market participation [3][41] Group 4 - The expected net inflow of funds in 2026 is projected to reach 2 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from retail investors and insurance funds, alongside improvements in public and foreign capital [4][55] - The structure of incremental funds in 2025 shows a shift compared to 2020, with a greater reliance on leveraged and private equity funds rather than resident funds [4][50] - The anticipated inflow from insurance funds is estimated at 700 billion yuan, while public and foreign funds are expected to improve, contributing around 700 billion yuan each [4][57]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the fluorochemical industry [5][8]. Core Insights - The fluorochemical industry index underperformed compared to the Shenwan Chemical Index and the CSI 300 Index in December, with a 1.89% increase, lagging behind the Shenwan Chemical Index by 2.54 percentage points [1][15]. - The long-term contracts for refrigerants are expected to stabilize, with prices for R32 and R410A increasing in the first quarter of 2026 [2][23]. - The demand for fluorinated liquids and refrigerants is anticipated to rise due to advancements in liquid cooling technologies driven by AI and high-density server requirements [4][60]. Summary by Sections 1. December Fluorochemical Industry Performance - As of December 31, the Shanghai Composite Index was at 3968.84 points, up 2.06% from November, while the fluorochemical index was at 2018.62 points, up 1.89% [1][15]. 2. December Refrigerant Market Review - The long-term contract prices for R32 and R410A are set to increase, with R32 at 61,200 CNY/ton and R410A at 55,100 CNY/ton, reflecting increases of 1.66% and 3.57% respectively [2][23]. - The prices for R134a, R125, and R410A have also seen significant increases, with R134a reaching 58,000 CNY/ton, up 4.50% from the previous month [2][24]. 3. Liquid Cooling Driving Demand for Fluorinated Liquids and Refrigerants - The report highlights the shift from traditional air cooling to liquid cooling in data centers, which is expected to significantly increase the demand for fluorinated liquids [4][60]. - The liquid cooling market is projected to grow rapidly, with a compound annual growth rate of 51.4% from 2019 to 2027, potentially exceeding 100 billion CNY [60][63]. 4. 2026 Refrigerant Quota Announcement - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced the refrigerant quotas for 2026, indicating a slight increase in production quotas for R32, R125, and R134a, while R141b's quota has been eliminated [67][70]. - The report suggests that the tightening of refrigerant quotas will support the long-term price stability and profitability of leading companies in the sector [67][72]. 5. Key Company Profit Forecasts and Investment Ratings - Key companies such as Juhua Co., Dongyue Group, and Sanmei Co. are rated as "Outperform," with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2026 [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) [5] Core Insights - The BSE has seen a rebound in trading activity, with a total of 288 listed companies and a total market capitalization of 869.44 billion yuan, reflecting a 5.1% increase in total market value and a 3.6% increase in circulating market value month-on-month [13][12] - The BSE's trading volume reached 19.344 billion shares and a transaction amount of 438.402 billion yuan in December, with a month-on-month increase of 13.9% in trading volume and 16.4% in transaction amount [17][20] - The BSE 50 Index's price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) is 43.78, placing it at the 56.73 percentile over the past two years, while the price-to-book ratio (PB-MRQ) is 8.85, at the 85.09 percentile [25][26] - The BSE 50 Index experienced a cumulative increase of 3.80% in December, indicating a strong upward trend [29] Market Overview - The BSE added three new companies in December: Hengdongguang (920045.BJ), Jiangtian Technology (920121.BJ), and Jingchuang Electric (920035.BJ) [13][3] - The average daily margin balance in December was 7.739 billion yuan, showing a slight decrease of 0.64% compared to the previous month [22] Industry Performance - The report highlights that the performance across various industries on the BSE was mixed, with significant gains in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, automotive, telecommunications, and media, while sectors like utilities, social services, beauty care, agriculture, and defense saw declines [33][34] - The top-performing stocks for the month included Hengdongguang, Jingchuang Electric, and Jiangtian Technology [38] Policy and Important Events - The BSE has shown positive dynamics in listing reviews, institutional research, thematic funds, and new stock performance, indicating a clear policy direction aimed at enhancing market vitality and service efficiency [4]

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that in 2025, the A-share market will see significant inflows of incremental funds, primarily from leveraged funds and private equity, while public funds are experiencing net redemptions [1][4] - The current inflow of funds is expected to be mainly from high-net-worth individuals, with ordinary residents likely becoming the main source of market funds by 2026 as their risk appetite recovers [1][3] - The macroeconomic and microeconomic context of 2025 shows similarities to 2020, but the structure of incremental funds differs, leading to an estimated total inflow of 2 trillion yuan in 2026 [1][4] Group 2 - In 2025, the main source of incremental funds in the A-share market will be active funds, with a notable inflow of 4.2 billion yuan from insurance funds and 4 billion yuan from private equity in the first half of the year [2][13] - The inflow of funds in 2025 can be divided into two phases: the first half saw a recovery in the market supported by policies and industry catalysts, while the third quarter experienced a surge in private equity and leveraged funds [2][19] - The sectors that attracted the most incremental funds in the first half of 2025 included technology and dividend sectors, while the third quarter saw significant inflows into non-ferrous metals, electronics, and new energy sectors [2][20] Group 3 - The process of resident funds entering the market is still in its early stages, primarily driven by high-net-worth individuals, with overall risk appetite among residents gradually improving [3][32] - Despite signs of recovery in risk appetite, the majority of resident funds have not yet entered the market on a large scale, with many still preferring low-risk investment products [3][36] - The current low expectations for income and housing prices among residents are major factors hindering a broader entry of resident funds into the market [3][41] Group 4 - The expected net inflow of micro funds in 2026 is projected to reach 2 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from retail investors and insurance funds [4][55] - The structure of incremental funds in 2025 shows a shift compared to 2020, with a greater reliance on leveraged funds and private equity rather than resident funds [4][50] - The anticipated inflow from insurance funds is expected to be around 700 billion yuan, while public and foreign funds are also expected to improve [4][57]