资金面看，十年国债ETF（511260）近20日净流入超10亿元，强预期弱现实助推债市利好。 申万宏源指出，基本面仍处在强预期弱现实的状态，经济表现与金融市场收敛的可能性也给债市带来利 好支撑。2025年下半年以来，伴随"反内卷"发酵和权益市场持续走强，市场对基本面改善的预期也持续 抬升。但实际上，基本面表现仍然处在较低水平，有效需求不足拖累下生产端也呈现压力。从历史经验 来看，以往权益市场普遍上行往往与基本面趋势性改善紧密相关，但2025年特朗普逆全球化以来，我国 基本面下行压力延续，但权益市场上行动能持续较强。此外，从跨周期理念出发，政策对短期经济压力 释放的容忍度或并不低。展望后续，考虑到基本面修复节奏总体温和，金融市场表现与基本面运行实际 状况或走向收敛，对债市而言也相对利好。 风险提示：数据来源基金定期报告、wind，相关业绩经托管行核对，过往表现不代表未来。十年国债 ETF成立于2017年8月4日，2017年-2025年上半年净值增长率/业绩比较基准为：-1.55%/-1.01%； 7.6%/8.47%；2.49%/4.81%；1.92%/2.09%；5.19%/5.78%；2.52%/2.87% ...

针对近日碳酸锂期货大幅上涨行情，广州期货交易所(以下简称"广期所")对碳酸锂期货相关合约的交易 指令进行调整，其中包括每次最小开仓下单数量、交易限额等，具体来看：一是自12月26日交易时起， 碳酸锂期货相关合约的交易指令每次最小下单数量中的每次最小开仓下单数量由1手调整为5手，每次最 小平仓下单数量维持1手；二是非期货公司会员或者客户在碳酸锂期货相关合约上单日开仓量不得超过 400手或800手，套期保值交易、做市交易的单日开仓数量不受限制，具有实际控制关系的账户按照一个 账户管理。 12月25日，碳酸锂期货主力合约2605盘中最高报收于127880元/吨，创出自去年3月份以来新高，已连续 5个交易日飘红。同时，碳酸锂期货沉淀资金量已逼近300亿元关口，在商品期货中位居第四位。 "在本轮碳酸锂期货上涨行情中，交易者参与出现显著且积极的变化，市场沉淀资金增长。"中衍期货投 资咨询部研究员李琦告诉记者，从参与者结构看，市场呈现出产业资本与短期套利资金并存的局面：一 方面，交易者基于对储能和新能源汽车长期需求的看好，产业机构等长线资金布局更为积极；另一方 面，相关合约期价突破关键整数关口，也吸引了大量短线资金的关注， ...

核心矛盾：供给收缩难抵需求疲软，高库存持续压制 当前玻璃市场最核心的制约来自于下游房地产需求的季节性收缩与持续性不足。尽管供应端已开始主动调整——全国浮法玻璃日熔量从10月的约16万吨持续 下降至12月的15.5万吨左右，但这一收缩节奏仍未能完全匹配需求下滑的速度。这导致产业链库存消化缓慢，形成了对价格的持续压制。 最新的市场数据显示，需求承接力依然偏弱。截至12月18日，全国玻璃样本企业总库存为5855.8万重箱，较前一周增加0.57万重箱，尽管企业主动降价出货 仍然持续，但去库进程出现减缓迹象。此外，企业库存的下滑的同时，社会库存高企，这表明，库存只是转移，而非终端需求的好转。因此，高库存压力并 未根本解除，成为反弹路上的"沉重枷锁"。 【摘要】玻璃期货本周出现反弹，但周五回落较多，市场仍显犹豫。那么玻璃期货为何反弹持续性较弱，期价还会继续下探吗？ 【温馨提醒】市场风云变幻，期市波动起伏。光靠看盘可不够！加入我们的专属社群，专业分析师实时直播、金牌客服推送核心研报等。点击专属客服通 道，立即加入交流群！立即进群>> 玻璃期价短暂反弹后再转弱 玻璃期价本周出现反弹，反弹幅度一度超过6%，但周五出现明显回落。 ...

姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3060359 投资咨询证号：Z0011688 电话：0571-87006873 邮箱：tuweihua@bcqhgs.com 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协会 授予的期货从业资格证书，期 货投资咨询资格证书，本人承 诺以勤勉的职业态度，独立、 客观地出具本报告。本报告清 晰准确地反映了本人的研究观 点。本人不会因本报告中的具 体推荐意见或观点而直接或间 接接收到任何形式的报酬。 期货研究报告 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 黑色金属 | 日报 2025 年 10 月 24 日 煤焦日报 专业研究·创造价值 强预期弱现实，煤焦区间震荡 核心观点 焦炭：本周焦炭延续供需双降格局，截至 10 月 24 日当周，独立焦化厂 和钢厂焦化厂合计焦炭产量 110.72 万吨，周环比下降 0.51 万吨；247 家钢厂铁水日均产量 239.9 万吨，周环比下降 1.05 万吨。库存方面， 本周焦炭在上游和中游有所累积，独立焦化厂累库 1.35 万吨，四大港 口累库 4.94 万吨，而下游钢厂焦炭库存周环比下降 6.28 万吨。整体 来看，焦炭上下游博弈加 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 姓名：涂伟华 宝城期货投资咨询部 从业资格证号：F3060359 投资咨询证号：Z0011688 电话：0571-87006873 邮箱：tuweihua@bcqhgs.com 作者声明 本人具有中国期货业协会 授予的期货从业资格证书，期 货投资咨询资格证书，本人承 诺以勤勉的职业态度，独立、 客观地出具本报告。本报告清 晰准确地反映了本人的研究观 点。本人不会因本报告中的具 体推荐意见或观点而直接或间 接接收到任何形式的报酬。 黑色金属 | 日报 2025 年 10 月 10 日 煤焦日报 专业研究·创造价值 强预期弱现实，煤焦震荡整理 核心观点 焦炭：截至 10 月 10 日当周，独立焦化厂和钢厂焦化厂焦炭日均产量合计 112.5 万吨，周环比小幅下降 0.12 万吨。需求端，247 家钢厂日均铁水产 量 241.54 万吨，周环比下降 0.27 万吨，钢厂盈利率 56.28%，环比减少 0.43 个百分点。整体来看，焦炭自身基本面向上驱动不足，且 10 月以来 新增利好有限，预计焦炭期货暂维持区间震荡运行。 （1）国家发改委：密切监测市场价格运行情况和 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Neutral; Inter - period: 01 - 05 reverse spread; Inter - variety: Long L - P [3] Core Viewpoints - The fundamental situation of strong expectations and weak reality continues, and polyolefins are in weak consolidation. Multiple PE units are under maintenance, leading to a slight decline in the overall operating rate and a projected slight relief in supply pressure, while new PP production capacity is ramping up. Downstream demand is in the transitional period between the seasonal peak and off - peak seasons of "Golden September and Silver October". The operating rates of downstream sectors such as agricultural films and packaging films show a slight upward trend, while those of plastic weaving and BOPP films are flat compared to the previous period. Upstream production inventory has slightly increased, mid - stream inventory has decreased, and downstream rigid - demand procurement has increased. With the arrival of the peak demand season in mid - to late September, the downstream operating rate is expected to rise, and the short - term supply - demand margin may improve. Crude oil is in weak consolidation, the profit of PDH - based PP is slightly in the red, and the maintenance volume of PDH units has increased [2] Summary by Related Catalogs I. Polyolefin Basis Structure - The report presents the trends of plastic and polypropylene futures main contracts, as well as the basis between LL in East China and the main contract, and PP in East China and the main contract [8][11] II. Production Profit and Operating Rate - It shows the production profits of LL (crude - oil - based), PP (crude - oil - based and PDH - based), and the operating rates of PE and PP, along with the weekly production and maintenance losses of PE and PP, and the capacity utilization rate of PDH - based PP [22][23][29] III. Polyolefin Non - standard Price Difference - The differences between HD injection molding, HD blow molding, HD film, LD in East China and LL, and the differences between PP low - melt copolymer, PP homopolymer injection molding and PP drawing in East China are presented [28][36][37] IV. Polyolefin Import and Export Profits - The import profits of LL and PP, the export profit of PP to Southeast Asia, and the price differences between LL in different regions (US Gulf FOB - China CFR, Southeast Asia CFR - China CFR, Europe FD - China CFR) and PP in different regions (PP homopolymer injection molding in US Gulf FOB - China CFR, Southeast Asia CFR - China CFR, Northwest Europe FOB - China CFR) are shown [44][51][54] V. Polyolefin Downstream Operating Rate and Downstream Profit - The operating rates of PE downstream agricultural films, packaging films, winding films, and PP downstream plastic weaving, BOPP, injection molding, as well as the production profits of PP downstream plastic weaving and BOPP are presented [63][64][73] VI. Polyolefin Inventory - The inventories of PE and PP in oil - based enterprises, coal - chemical enterprises, traders, and ports are shown [75][79][81]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that recent price rebounds in glass and soda ash futures are driven by expectations of supply reductions in the lithium carbonate industry and stricter environmental inspections in Qinghai, despite stable operational status of local soda ash producers [1][4] - The fundamental data indicates that the soda ash market is under pressure due to oversupply, with domestic production reaching 765,200 tons this week, a 2.31% increase from the previous week, and inventories rising to 1.897 million tons, reflecting a 1.21% week-on-week increase [3][4] - The overall market sentiment remains subdued, with downstream demand primarily focused on maintaining essential purchases, and while exports have been decent, they do not significantly alleviate domestic oversupply pressures [4][8] Group 2 - The soda ash market is expected to continue in a volatile pattern, influenced by policy expectations and high inventory levels, which are likely to suppress price increases [8] - The cost pressures from rising coal prices provide some support for soda ash prices, but this is insufficient to reverse the oversupply situation [4][8] - Investors are advised to closely monitor the speed of inventory digestion and any substantial policy changes regarding production capacity [8]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Overseas: The US and the EU reached an agreement, with the US imposing a 15% import tariff on most EU goods, half of the previously threatened rate, avoiding an escalation of the trade war. The EU promised to invest about $600 billion in the US and significantly increase purchases of US energy and military products. Sino-US high-level meetings will be held in Stockholm on Monday to extend the August 12 tariff "ceasefire" agreement by 90 days. With the tariff paths of many countries becoming clearer, market risk appetite has slightly increased [2]. - Domestic: The current market is in a stage of "strong expectation, weak reality". The positive sentiment brought by supply - side optimization policies is still evolving. A - shares once broke through the 3600 - point mark, and trading volume and margin trading balances increased. In June, the year - on - year decline in industrial enterprise profits narrowed to - 4.3%, mainly driven by the automotive industry. Short - term attention should be paid to market sentiment, policy outcomes, and tariff negotiations [3]. Summary by Directory Overseas Macro - US 7 - month Manufacturing and Services PMI Differentiation: The US 7 - month Markit manufacturing PMI was 49.5, weaker than expected and below the boom - bust line. The services PMI reached a new high this year at 55.2. Tariffs and high prices were reported to suppress demand [5]. - ECB's July Decision: On July 24, the ECB announced a pause in interest rate cuts after eight consecutive cuts, maintaining the main interest rate at 2.00%. The market's expectation of a September rate cut dropped below 30% [7]. Asset Performance - Equity: Most equity indices showed positive performance. For example, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 4.33% last week, and the Hang Seng Index rose 5.47% [9]. - Bond: Yields of domestic and overseas bonds showed different trends. For example, the 1 - year domestic treasury bond yield rose 3.38 BP last week, while the 5 - year US treasury bond yield fell 1.00 BP [12]. - Commodity: The performance of commodities was mixed. The Nanhua Commodity Index rose 2.73% last week, while WTI crude oil fell 1.48% [14]. - Foreign Exchange: The US dollar index fell 0.80% last week, and the euro - to - RMB exchange rate rose 0.73% [16]. High - Frequency Data Tracking - Domestic: High - frequency data such as the congestion index, subway passenger volume, and real - estate transaction volume are presented through charts [18]. - Overseas: Data on red - book retail sales, unemployment claims, and US treasury bond spreads are shown [22]. This Week's Important Economic Data and Events - A series of economic data and events are scheduled this week, including US GDP, employment data, and euro - zone economic sentiment indices [31].

Group 1: Report Summary - The current market shows a pattern of "strong expectation, weak reality". The anti - involution theme has a deeper negative impact on lithium carbonate, but recent rectification requirements in Jiangxi and Qinghai have tightened supply expectations, pushing up the bullish sentiment. The basis has widened, creating a certain delivery profit space for the LC2509 contract, and a further rise in futures prices may attract industrial hedging positions [3][4]. Group 2: Supply - Demand Balance Sheet 2.1 Lithium Carbonate Balance Sheet - The lithium carbonate balance sheet generally shows inventory accumulation. For example, on June 30, 2025, the supply was 78,090 tons, demand was 93,815 tons, imports were 22,500 tons, exports were 700 tons, and inventory change was 6,075 tons [6][8]. 2.2 Lithium Hydroxide Balance Sheet - Data on the lithium hydroxide balance sheet is presented, including supply, demand, imports, exports, inventory changes, and cumulative balances. For instance, on June 30, 2025, supply was 24,450 tons, demand was 21,825 tons, imports were 800 tons, exports were 4,700 tons, and inventory change was - 1,275 tons [9][11]. Group 3: Upstream Ore Supply, Demand, and Price 3.1 Lithium Spodumene Imports - Import volume and average import price data for lithium concentrate from different countries are provided. In June 2025, the total import volume was 427,626 tons, with 255,506 tons from Australia and 39,811 tons from Brazil. The average import price was $639 per ton [13][17]. 3.2 Chinese Lithium Mines - Information on domestic lithium ore production, market prices, and weekly inventory is given, including data on sample lithium mica mines and lithium pyroxene mines [18][20]. Group 4: Lithium Salt Supply, Demand, and Price 4.1 Lithium Salt Spot and Futures Prices - Spot prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate, and lithium hydroxide are presented, along with their price differences and futures prices and basis. For example, on July 22, 2025, the battery - grade lithium carbonate price was 69,000 yuan per ton [22][26]. 4.2 Production Cost and Profit - Production costs and profits of lithium carbonate from different raw materials (lithium spodumene, low - grade mica, high - grade mica) are provided. On July 22, 2025, the production cost of lithium spodumene - produced lithium carbonate was 49,455 yuan per ton, with a profit of 18,495 yuan per ton [34][38]. 4.3 Lithium Carbonate Production - Weekly and monthly production data of lithium carbonate are given, including production by grade (battery - grade and industrial - grade) and raw material (lithium spodumene, lithium mica, salt lake, recycling). In June 2025, battery - grade lithium carbonate production was 57,630 tons [39][49]. 4.4 Operating Rate - The operating rate of the concentrate end is continuously increasing, and data on the operating rates of lithium salt (carbonate and hydroxide) and by raw material are provided [50][54]. 4.5 Lithium Carbonate Monthly Imports - Import volume data of lithium carbonate from different countries are provided, including Argentina and Chile. In May 2025, the total import volume was 21,146 tons [55][59]. 4.6 Lithium Carbonate Inventory - Inventory data of lithium carbonate at downstream and smelting plants, weekly inventory, and futures registered warehouse receipt quantity are presented [60][65]. Group 5: Lithium Salt Downstream Production and Demand 5.1 Lithium Iron Phosphate - Production and operating rate data of lithium iron phosphate are provided. In June 2025, the production was 285,400 tons, and the operating rate was 57% [67][71]. 5.2 Ternary Materials - Production, operating rate, and import - export volume data of ternary materials are given. In June 2025, the production was 64,615 tons [73][82]. 5.3 Ternary Material Import - Export Volume - Import, export, and net import volume data of ternary materials are presented. In May 2025, the net import was - 4,874 tons [78][82]. 5.4 New Energy Vehicle Production and Sales - Production data of pure - electric and plug - in hybrid vehicles, battery production, and dealer inventory warning index are provided. In June 2025, the dealer inventory warning index was 56.6 [83][87]. 5.5 Lithium Battery Import - Export Volume - Import, export, net export volume, and net export growth rate data of lithium - ion batteries are presented. In March 2025, the net export was 280.2 million units, with a growth rate of 28.17% [88][91].

Summary of Conference Call on Iron Ore Industry Industry Overview - The focus of the conference call is on the iron ore industry, particularly the recent trends in the black commodities market, with a specific emphasis on coking coal and iron ore prices [1][26]. Key Points and Arguments - **Iron Ore Price Trends**: Recent market movements show that coking coal prices have surged, impacting the overall black commodities market. Iron ore prices are also expected to fluctuate based on macroeconomic factors and seasonal demand [1][26]. - **Iron Ore Classification**: Iron ore can be categorized based on its physical properties and usage, including lump ore, sinter, and pelletized forms. The quality of iron ore is determined by its iron content and the presence of harmful substances [2][3][4]. - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: China's iron ore resources are relatively scarce, with low average iron content, leading to high extraction costs. In contrast, countries like Australia and Brazil have higher-grade iron ore, making their extraction more economically viable [6][8]. - **Domestic Production Challenges**: Domestic iron ore production faces challenges due to low quality and high costs, resulting in a low self-sufficiency rate for Chinese steel companies, which rely heavily on imports [8][10]. - **International Relations Impact**: The relationship between China and Australia has fluctuated, affecting iron ore supply dynamics. Recent acquisitions of overseas mines by Chinese steel companies aim to improve supply stability [9][10]. - **New Mining Projects**: The Simandou iron ore project in Guinea is highlighted as a significant development, with expectations of low extraction costs and substantial output, potentially altering the global supply landscape [16][24][25]. - **Cost Competitiveness**: The Simandou project is projected to have an extraction cost of only $6 per ton, making it highly competitive compared to existing major producers [24][25]. - **Market Sentiment and Speculation**: Current market sentiment is driven by macroeconomic factors, including geopolitical tensions and monetary policy changes, which influence iron ore pricing and trading strategies [26][27][28]. Additional Important Content - **Inventory Levels**: Port inventories of iron ore are currently around 140 million tons, reflecting supply-demand dynamics and seasonal variations in shipping and production [12]. - **Steel Production Metrics**: China's crude steel production is approximately 1 billion tons, with a corresponding iron ore demand of about 210 million tons, indicating a strong correlation between steel output and iron ore consumption [13][14]. - **Pricing Mechanisms**: The pricing of iron ore is influenced by various factors, including spot market transactions, long-term contracts, and the impact of international pricing indices [15][26]. - **Future Projections**: The Simandou project is expected to produce 120 million tons of iron ore annually by 2026, which could represent a 10% increase in global supply, significantly impacting market dynamics [25][26]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and developments discussed during the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the iron ore industry.