热卷日报：震荡整理 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 26 日 一、市场行情回顾 【冠通期货研究报告】 ■库存端：截止 12 月 25 日总库存周环比下降 13.50 万吨至 377.22 万吨（社 会库存降 10.6 万吨，钢厂库存降 2.9 万吨，总库存降 13.50 万吨），总库存维 持去库，且去库加速，显示需求 12 月下旬韧性可以，应是企业抢出口导致，但 总库存处于近 4 年高位。后续需要关注库存继续去库速度。 ■政策面：钢材出口许可证管理新规出台，短期将导致出口波动，供应增加， 价格承压，长期则推动产业升级，结构优化，竞争力提升。12 月召开的中央经 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 1，期货价格：热卷期货主力合约周四持仓量减仓 6522 手，成交量 490404 手， 相比上一交易日增量，日内最低价 3253 元，最高价 3288 元，日内震荡整理运行， 收于 3283 元/吨，下跌 2 元/吨，跌幅 0.06%。 2，现货价格：主流地区上海热卷价格报 3270 元/吨。相比上一交易日下跌 10 元。 3，基差：期现基差-13 元，基差接近平 ...

截至2025年12月21日，中泰资管风险系统对股债市场的系统评分情况如下： 沪深300指数的中泰资管风险系统评分为54.89，较上月52.77略有回升。市场整体风险偏好维持温和修复态 势，多维度指标分化持续缓和。 沪深300估值较上月小幅回升（本月61.54，上月60.68），仍处于近半年以来的中高位区间。行业间估值分 化依然持续，28个申万一级行业中，钢铁、电子、房地产、商业贸易、综合、国防军工、计算机、通信、 汽车、机械设备等行业估值仍高于历史60%分位数；仅农林牧渔和非银金融板块估值持续低于历史10%分 位数。 市场预期分数较上月略有回落（本月50.00，上月52.00）。分析师认为11月外需保持韧性，内需显著放 缓，生产相对稳定。消费复苏力度不及预期，工业生产边际改善但持续性待观察。财政政策支持对基建投 资的推动作用尚未明显体现。12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议（以下简称"会议"）在北京召开，在财 政政策方面，会议指出"要继续实施更加积极的财政政策"，并要求"保持必要的财政赤字、债务总规模和 支出总量"。财政增量政策仍然值得期待。 市场情绪较上月持续回升（本月50.69，上月45.24；分数越低 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming "2026 Year Outlook" event hosted by Ningbo Bank, focusing on macroeconomic trends and investment strategies for the new year, addressing key questions regarding monetary policy, fiscal policy, currency trends, export performance, and market conditions for A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [1]. Group 1: Event Overview - The "2026 Year Outlook" event will take place on December 27, featuring discussions on macroeconomic conditions and asset strategies for 2026 [1]. - The event will include insights from four senior experts at Ningbo Bank, including the Vice President and heads of various departments [1]. Group 2: Agenda Highlights - The event will feature a series of presentations, including: - Macroeconomic and capital market outlook for 2026 by Zhou Yanchang, Chief Strategy Analyst [4]. - Bond market outlook for 2026 by Chai Feibin, General Manager of the Investment Banking Department [4]. - RMB exchange rate outlook for 2026 by Wang Dandan, Vice President [4]. - Outlook for commodities and precious metals market for 2026 by Qiu Difan, General Manager of the Research Department [4]. Group 3: Live Broadcast Information - The event will be live-streamed on Ningbo Bank's corporate finance video account and wealth management Douyin account, with coverage from multiple mainstream media outlets [6].

12月18日，中国人民银行货币政策委员会召开2025年第四季度（总第111次）例会。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节， 综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济稳中向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。 金融的"输血"换来了经济"造血"能力的提升。业内专家表示，近期，经济运行呈现出诸多积极信号，市 场对前景的预期边际改善。"今年以来，构建全国统一大市场、综合整治低价过度竞争有序推进，效果 已逐步显现，市场竞争秩序不断优化，工业企业利润有望维持增长态势。从政策支持来看，适度宽松的 货币政策持续显效，货币金融条件相对宽松，财政部近期又提前下达了2026年度新增地方专项债额度， 5000亿元新型政策性金融工具资金也全部投放完毕，项目总投资约7万亿元，将对投资形成有力支撑。 10月，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.8%，企业信心不断恢复。"招联首席研究员董希淼对《金融 时报》记者表示，"货币政策既对冲了下行压力，又没搞'大水漫灌'，这种平衡很难得。" 围绕下一阶段，王青等业内专家普遍认为，2026年央行还会通过各类流动性工具搭配组合，适时向市场 注入短 ...

对于下阶段货币政策主要思路，会议认为，要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周期调节 力度，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，加强货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长 和物价合理回升。"这与中央经济工作会议确定的货币政策基调保持高度一致，显示2026年货币政策会 延续支持性立场，在稳增长方向进一步发力。"东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青如是分析。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节， 综合运用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济稳中向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。 "2025年，适度宽松的货币政策加大了对实体经济的金融支持力度。"中国首席经济学家论坛理事长连平 在接受《金融时报》记者采访时谈到，一方面灵活运用公开市场操作和降准保持银行体系流动性充裕， 支持商业银行向企业和居民增加投放信贷，加强对重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节的金融服务。1-11月 共投放信贷15.4万亿元，增速为6.4%。另一方面，运用结构性工具，积极推动和支持金融机构做好金 融"五篇大文章"。加力支持高水平科技自立自强和科技强国建设，提高对经济社会发展全面绿色转型和 美丽 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - In the stock index market, although there is some uncertainty at the end of the year due to partial profit - taking by funds, the long - term strategy is to go long on dips as policy support for the capital market remains unchanged [4]. - In the bond market, short - term bonds are expected to fluctuate due to weak domestic demand and institutional behavior. Attention should be paid to the repair of the supply - demand relationship at the end of the year and the rebound after over - selling [6]. - For precious metals, considering the Fed's potential interest rate cuts and balance - sheet expansion, gold and silver prices are expected to be strong. It is recommended to hold long positions [10]. - In the non - ferrous metals market, different metals have different trends. For example, copper is expected to be in a high - level shock, aluminum to fluctuate, and zinc to be cautious about price shocks [13][15][17]. - In the black building materials market, steel prices are expected to remain in a bottom - range shock, and iron ore prices are expected to operate within a shock range [32][34]. - For energy and chemical products, different products have different strategies. For example, rubber can be short - term operated, and crude oil can be observed in the short - term [51][54]. - In the agricultural products market, different agricultural products such as hogs, eggs, and beans have different price trends and trading strategies [76][78][80]. Summary by Category Macro - financial Stock Index - **Market Information**: The central bank will conduct 400 billion yuan of MLF operations on December 25, 2025. Beijing has adjusted housing purchase restrictions, and multiple departments have urged e - commerce platforms to manage product quality. The Yanjiawo lithium mine in Yichun, Ningde is expected to resume production around the Spring Festival [2]. - **Strategy**: End - of - year profit - taking by some funds brings uncertainty, but the long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On December 24, multiple departments in Beijing optimized housing policies. The central bank conducted 26 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on Wednesday, with a net withdrawal of 20.8 billion yuan [5]. - **Strategy**: The short - term bond market is expected to fluctuate. Attention should be paid to the supply - demand relationship repair and rebound [6]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold fell 0.23%, and silver rose 1.54%. US employment data exceeded expectations, suppressing precious metal prices in the short - term [8]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to hold long positions in gold and silver, with reference price ranges provided [10]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: Offshore RMB strengthened, and copper prices rose. LME inventory decreased, and domestic demand was weak [12]. - **Strategy**: Copper prices are expected to be in a high - level shock, with a reference operating range provided [13]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices rose. Domestic inventory increased slightly, and overseas inventory increased. Trading was light [14]. - **Strategy**: Aluminum prices are expected to fluctuate, with a reference operating range provided [15]. Zinc - **Market Information**: Zinc prices rose. Zinc concentrate inventory increased, and LME zinc inventory increased [16]. - **Strategy**: Be cautious about price shocks caused by the departure of precious metal funds [17]. Lead - **Market Information**: Lead prices rose. Lead concentrate inventory increased, and domestic lead supply tightened marginally [18]. - **Strategy**: Lead prices are expected to be strong in a wide - range in the short - term [19]. Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices rose. Nickel ore prices were stable, and nickel iron prices increased slightly [20]. - **Strategy**: Although the surplus pressure is large, the short - term bottom may have appeared. It is recommended to observe [20]. Tin - **Market Information**: Tin prices fell. Supply was stable at a high level but lacked upward momentum, and demand was weak [21]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe, with reference operating ranges provided [22]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: Carbonate lithium prices rose. The Yanjiawo lithium mine is expected to resume production around the Spring Festival [23][24]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe or lightly buy options, with a reference operating range provided [24]. Alumina - **Market Information**: Alumina prices rose. Ore prices were expected to decline, and inventory was accumulating [25]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe in the short - term, with a reference operating range provided [26]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: Stainless steel prices rose. Indonesian nickel ore production targets were adjusted, and spot trading was light [27]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe and pay attention to policy implementation [27]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: Casting aluminum alloy prices rose. Cost was firm, and supply was disrupted [28]. - **Strategy**: Prices are expected to fluctuate within a range [29]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: Steel prices rose slightly. Rebar supply and demand increased, and hot - rolled coil production decreased [31]. - **Strategy**: Steel prices are expected to remain in a bottom - range shock, and pay attention to policy impacts [32]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: Iron ore prices rose slightly. Overseas shipments decreased, and steel mill inventory was at a low level [33]. - **Strategy**: Iron ore prices are expected to operate within a shock range [34]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: Glass prices rose, and soda ash prices rose slightly. Glass demand was weak, and soda ash inventory was accumulating [35][37]. - **Strategy**: Glass is expected to fluctuate narrowly, and it is recommended to short soda ash [36][38]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices fluctuated slightly. Spot prices were stable [39]. - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the impact of manganese ore and "dual - carbon" policies [40][41]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: Industrial silicon prices rose, and polysilicon prices fell. Industrial silicon supply decreased slightly, and polysilicon demand was weak [42][44]. - **Strategy**: Industrial silicon is expected to follow market fluctuations, and polysilicon prices are unstable [43][46]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices rose. There are different views on the market from bulls and bears [48]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to operate short - term and hold a hedging position [51]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: Crude oil prices rose, and refined oil inventories decreased [52]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe in the short - term and test OPEC's export - supporting willingness [54]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Methanol prices fluctuated. Port inventory decreased, but future pressure remains [55]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to observe, and the market is expected to consolidate at a low level [56]. Urea - **Market Information**: Urea prices rose. Demand improved, and supply is expected to decline seasonally [57]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to go long at low prices [58]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: Pure benzene prices fell, and styrene prices rose. Supply and demand had different trends [59]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to go long on the non - integrated profit of styrene [61]. PVC - **Market Information**: PVC prices rose. Supply was strong, and demand was weak [62]. - **Strategy**: It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [63]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: Ethylene glycol prices rose. Supply was high, and inventory was accumulating [64]. - **Strategy**: Be cautious about the risk of price rebound due to increased maintenance [65]. PTA - **Market Information**: PTA prices rose. Supply was under high - level maintenance, and demand was affected by the off - season [66]. - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips based on expectations [67]. Para - Xylene - **Market Information**: Para - xylene prices fell. Supply was high, and demand was weak [68]. - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips [69]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: PE prices rose. Supply was high, and demand was in the off - season [70]. - **Strategy**: Go long on the LL5 - 9 spread at low prices [71]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: PP prices rose. Supply pressure was large, and demand was seasonally weak [72]. - **Strategy**: Wait for the supply - surplus situation to change in the first quarter of 2026 [73]. Agricultural Products Hogs - **Market Information**: Hog prices rose. Supply was large, and demand was stable [75]. - **Strategy**: Keep a short - term shock view and pay attention to long - term support [76]. Eggs - **Market Information**: Egg prices were stable or fell. Supply was sufficient, and demand was average [77]. - **Strategy**: Short on rallies in the short - term and pay attention to long - term pressure [78]. Bean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: CBOT soybeans rose. Domestic soybean inventory was high, and bean meal inventory increased [79]. - **Strategy**: Bean meal is expected to fluctuate [80]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: Palm oil production and export data were mixed. Domestic oils and fats rebounded [81]. - **Strategy**: Observe high - frequency data for short - term operations [82]. Sugar - **Market Information**: Sugar prices rebounded. Imported sugar supply decreased, and international production data was mixed [85]. - **Strategy**: International sugar prices may rebound after February, and domestic sugar prices may continue to rebound in the short - term [86]. Cotton - **Market Information**: Cotton prices rose. Xinjiang may reduce cotton planting area, and import data was mixed [87][88]. - **Strategy**: Wait for a callback to go long [89].

广 发证券资 深宏观分析师 吴棋滢 wuqiying@gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 报告摘要 第一， 2025年财政政策基调是"更加积极的财政政策"，因此狭广义财政赤字均大幅提升，狭义赤字规模增加39%；广义赤字规模增加27%。这一则带动广义赤字率 显著提高；二则政府债净供给创近年新高；三则对2025年经济活动形成有力支持。总量扩大之外，2025年发债节奏显著前倾，带动上半年政府债净供给同比 128%，下半年同比转增为降；受此影响，上半年广义支出累计同比8.9%，1-11月累计同比回落至4.5%。广义财政支出趋势于2024年呈"U"型变化，2025年呈"前高 后低"走势，与这两年的经济走势、权益资产走势基本同步。 第二， 2025年财政领域的亮点之一是财政收入结构有所改善，年初预算草案中非税收入的目标增速为-14.2%，反映了财政降低对非税收入依赖度的决心。1-11月 非税收入累计同比-3.7%，为近年来相对低点，非税收入占比也较去年有所回落；其中1-9月罚没收入累计同比-7%，较去年下行22个百分点。而税收收入则在下半 年表现较好，主要源于"两新"、金属等活跃行业的带动及税收政策的调整。 第三， 2 ...

有色金属专场-2026 年度策略会 20151223 摘要 特朗普 2.0 政策通过对等关税引发通胀预期和经济滞涨，地缘政治风险 增加避险需求，共同推高黄金价格，并加剧全球经济压力。 2025 年前三季度全球黄金供需增速均为 3%，但结构变化显著：金饰品 需求因高金价下降，央行购金放缓，ETF 投资成为主要支撑。 黄金税收新政区分投资性和非投资性用途，提高首饰税负，导致国内首 饰店报价高于盘面价格，预计将减少四季度及明年一季度首饰消费。 白银市场连续五年供不应求，加上 ETF 增量，预计今年是连续第七年供 不应求，库存流动性不足支撑银价上涨，基本面强劲，与黄金的金融属 性形成对比。 博巴和铂金均供不应求，但博巴供需紧张有所缓解，铂金更为严重。博 巴主要用于传统汽车，铂金更多应用于新能源汽车，铂金需求多元化， 更具向上弹性。 美国中期选举前，政府可能采取宽松货币和财政政策，包括降息、停止 缩表、减税等，以刺激经济，可能推高黄金价格。 美联储货币政策对黄金价格的影响减弱，地缘政治风险、美国国债问题 和美元信用下降等因素使得黄金定价逻辑多元化，预计 2026 年金价运 行区间可能在 3,900 到 4,800 美元 ...

制造业 PMI 小幅回升至 49.2%，非制造业商务活动指数降至 49.5%。 国际机构上调对中国 2025 年和 2026 年经济增长预期，工业转型升级 取得进展，但内需不足和收入乐观程度下降构成挑战。 政策建议包括：生产端优化提升传统产业，培育壮大新兴产业；投资端 扩大有效投资，激发民间投资活力；消费端提升居民消费能力，推进新 消费培育。短期财政政策应兜牢基层"三保"底线，规范税收优惠及财 政补贴政策。 预计 2026 年全球经济增速与 2025 年持平，中国 GDP 增长目标可设定 为 4.5%-5.0%。宏观政策将继续实施积极财政政策和适度宽松货币政 策。应重视科技创新与产业深度融合，培育科技企业家，并通过高科技 发展带动就业和民生改善。 包括：内需动能不足拖累整体生产，但外需扩张对 11 月生产端形成主要拉动 力量；冬季供暖需求推动采矿业增速提升，当月煤炭开采和洗选业同比增速为 7.5%；装备制造业占比持续提升，工业结构不断优化，其中电子、汽车行业增 速分别为 9.2%和 11.9%；高技术制造业引领工业高质量发展，规模以上高技 术制造业增加值同比增长 8.4%。 稳中求进、行稳致远的中国宏观经济 ...

全球贵金属狂欢之际，日元却难掩颓势。 周三，日本央行公布的10月货币政策会议纪要显示，若经济和物价预测如期实现，日本央行将继续加 息。 此前一天，日本政府刚刚向外汇市场投机者发出了迄今为止最严厉的警告。 日本财务大臣片山皋月明确表示，针对背离经济基本面的汇率波动，日本拥有采取大胆行动的"自由裁 量权"。 连续加息？ 最新公布的10月货币政策会议纪要显示，政策委员会围绕"是否需要继续加息至经济中性水平"展开激烈 辩论。 部分委员认为有助于实现经济长期稳定增长；有委员指出，近期日元贬值推升进口成本，可能导致通胀 水平超出预期。 12月会议上，日央行加息25个基点至30年来新高。 虽然加息落地，但鹰派预期落空，日元贬值压力并未缓解。 本周，日元溃败延续。截至发稿，日元兑美元跌0.28%报155.7425。 在委员们看来，鉴于中性利率高于当前政策利率，结合经济活动与物价走势调整货币宽松程度，将有利 于长期实现经济与物价稳定。 纪要同时披露了10月暂不加息的核心考量：一方面是美国加征关税的影响尚存不确定性；另一方面，高 市早苗新内阁就职仅一周，其政策走向尚不明确。 值得注意的是，这一谨慎态度并未持续太久。 上周五，日本 ...