Summary of Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the M1 monetary supply in the context of the Chinese economy Core Points and Arguments - M1 growth has shown significant volatility, with a decline from 3.3% in January to -3.3% by September 2024, before rebounding to approximately 1.2% in December 2024, indicating a potential new trend in M1 growth [1][2][3] - The fluctuations in M1 growth are attributed to two main factors: the Spring Festival effect and fiscal policy impacts, which include government spending and issuance [2][4] - The new calculation method for M1 includes additional components such as non-bank deposits and household demand deposits, which were not part of the old calculation, thus affecting the growth metrics [2][3][4] - The average growth rate of M1 from 2018 to the present is around 3-4%, significantly lower than the pre-2018 levels, which were driven by real estate and household purchases [5][10] - The contribution of fiscal policy to M1 growth has increased, reaching approximately 7-8 percentage points in 2024, while the impact of the financial system has been declining [10][12] - The relationship between government bond issuance and M1 growth indicates that M1 typically rises 2-4 months after significant bond issuance, reflecting the effective use of fiscal funds [13][14] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The new M1 calculation method has led to a more pronounced decline in growth rates during the Spring Festival, with a drop of about 1 percentage point compared to the old method [4] - The financial system's contribution to M1 growth has been weakening, suggesting a shift in how monetary policy impacts M1 [10][12] - The anticipated fiscal measures, particularly the issuance of special local government bonds, are expected to play a crucial role in boosting M1 growth in 2025, although the scale of issuance may not match previous years [14][15]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the current market environment, monetary policy, and economic conditions in China, with a focus on interest rates and their implications for investment strategies. Core Points and Arguments - The current market environment shows similarities to Q2 2019, particularly in terms of fundamentals and US-China relations, leading to a medium-term bullish outlook despite potential short-term volatility [2][3][4] - The central bank is adopting a macro-prudential stance, indicating that there will not be rapid interest rate cuts or hikes in the short term, which could lead to upward pressure on rates if fiscal policies are not aligned [3][10][12] - Credit supply is shifting from being supply-constrained to demand-constrained, necessitating a sequence of fiscal expansion before monetary easing to avoid idle capital [3][13] - The likelihood of a comprehensive interest rate cut in April is low, but a reduction in reserve requirements is more probable, with short-term rate declines being difficult unless unexpected events occur [3][16] - The current interest rate rebound is limited, and significant policy changes are required to see a notable increase in rates, with a potential for a volatile market in Q2 [7][15] - The experience from Q2 2022 suggests that a wait-and-see approach can lead to greater economic losses, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to mitigate risks [8][9] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The central bank's lack of coordination with fiscal policy during the first quarter has led to a situation where increased government bond issuance has not been matched by monetary easing, resulting in higher rates that could suppress consumption and investment [10][12] - The current geopolitical climate, particularly the challenges in US-China relations, mirrors the uncertainties faced during the pandemic, which could impact market stability and investor sentiment [6][8] - Investors are advised against large-scale duration management or reversal strategies in the current volatile environment, suggesting a focus on gradual adjustments and identifying buying opportunities [11][16] - The historical context of policy responses during previous economic disruptions provides valuable insights for navigating the current market landscape, highlighting the importance of timely interventions [8][14]

Core Viewpoints - The recovery in March credit data is primarily driven by an increase in short-term loans from enterprises, while the growth of medium- to long-term loans, which reflect enterprise investment demand, remains relatively subdued. The total new credit in March reached 3.64 trillion yuan, significantly exceeding the market expectation of 2.93 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 550 billion yuan [2][8][47] - The year-on-year growth rate of social financing stock rebounded by 0.2 percentage points to 8.4%, mainly driven by the advance of fiscal financing, which may become a key feature of fiscal policy execution this year. In March, net financing from government bonds reached 1.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.02 trillion yuan year-on-year [2][14][47] Credit and Financing Data - In March, new credit totaled 3.64 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 550 billion yuan, primarily due to the rise in short-term loans from enterprises. The breakdown shows that household loans increased by 985.3 billion yuan, with short-term loans contributing 484.1 billion yuan and medium- to long-term loans adding 504.7 billion yuan [4][22][49] - The total social financing in March was 5.88 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.05 trillion yuan, with RMB loans being the main support. Government bond net financing remained high, while corporate bond financing showed a significant decline [30][49] Monetary Aggregates - M2 remained stable at a year-on-year growth rate of 7.0%, while the new M1 showed a recovery of 1.5 percentage points to 1.6%. The deposit structure indicates that household deposits increased by 3.09 trillion yuan, and corporate deposits rose by 2.84 trillion yuan, while fiscal deposits decreased by 771 billion yuan [5][39][50]

Economic Indicators - In March, the total social financing (TSF) stock growth rate rebounded to 8.4% year-on-year, while the credit growth rate under TSF increased to 7.2%[2] - The new TSF in March was 5.89 trillion RMB, with new RMB loans increasing by 3.64 trillion RMB[6] - M2 growth remained stable at 7.0% year-on-year[6] Policy Response - There are sufficient monetary and fiscal policy tools available to address the impact of tariffs, including interest rate cuts and accelerated government bond issuance[2][6] - The government plans to issue approximately 13.86 trillion RMB in new debt for 2025, with 4 trillion RMB issued in the first quarter[6] Credit Dynamics - The increase in credit was primarily supported by government bonds and short-term loans, with corporate medium- and long-term loans showing a slight decrease[6] - In March, corporate short-term loans increased by 460 billion RMB, while medium- and long-term loans decreased by 200 billion RMB[6] Risks and Uncertainties - Economic recovery may be weaker than expected, leading to lower credit growth and social financing stock growth[32] - The final implementation of tariff policies remains uncertain, which could affect domestic economic conditions[32]

9 April 2025 | 12:14PM EDT US Daily: 5 Questions on the Near-Term Outlook for Trade and Fiscal Policy (Phillips) Jan Hatzius +1(212)902-0394 | jan.hatzius@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Alec Phillips +1(202)637-3746 | alec.phillips@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC David Mericle +1(212)357-2619 | david.mericle@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Ronnie Walker +1(917)343-4543 | ronnie.walker@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Manuel Abecasis +1(212)902-8357 | manuel.abecasis@gs.com Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC Elsie Peng +1( ...

2025年04月08日申万期货品种策略日报-国债 | | | | | 申银万国期货研究所 唐广华（从业资格号：F3010997；交易咨询号：Z0011162） | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | tanggh@sywgqh.com.cn 021-50586292 | | | | | | | | | TS2506 | TS2509 | TF2506 | TF2509 | T2506 | T2509 | TL2506 | TL2509 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 102.676 | 102.766 | 106.480 | 106.500 | 109.180 | 109.200 | 120.8 | 120.88 | | | 前日收盘价 | 102.532 | 102.612 | 106.135 | 106.135 | 108.575 | 108.610 | 118.75 | 118.84 | | | 涨跌 | 0.144 | 0.154 | 0.345 | 0.365 | 0.605 ...

Group 1: Fiscal Policy Initiatives - Since the beginning of 2025, government debt net financing reached CNY 2.39 trillion, which is CNY 1.49 trillion higher than the same period in 2024[10] - Major project investments in January-February 2025 increased by nearly 40% year-on-year, indicating a strong start for fiscal spending[10] - Infrastructure investment growth in January-February 2025 improved by 2.5 percentage points to 10% compared to December 2024[10] Group 2: Monetary Policy Challenges - The actual loan interest rate remains high at 4%, reflecting ongoing low price levels that necessitate proactive monetary policy[21] - The divergence between interbank funding rates and policy rates has widened, leading to increased funding costs for commercial banks, which hampers the reduction of financing costs for the real economy[15] - The central bank's gradual approach to rate cuts contrasts with historical precedents where more aggressive actions were taken to stabilize investment returns[30] Group 3: Economic Recovery and Interest Rate Adjustments - A significant reduction in interest rates is required to stimulate internal economic momentum, as current corporate investment returns have not stabilized[30] - If the government bond financing costs remain unchanged from last year, interest payments could increase by over CNY 190 billion, surpassing the savings from debt replacement[43] - The proportion of government debt interest payments to total fiscal revenue is projected to rise to 9.1% in 2025, up from 7.8% in 2024, indicating increasing fiscal pressure[43]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance and outlook of the AI Fund Agricultural Bank Strategy Value Mixed Fund (660004), which reported a profit of 23.72 million yuan for 2024, with a weighted average profit per fund share of 0.1608 yuan [3] - The fund's net asset value growth rate for the reporting period was 5.31%, and as of the end of 2024, the fund size was 470 million yuan [3][17] - The fund manager anticipates that the market in 2025 will experience fluctuations due to weak economic recovery, external shocks, and ongoing policy adjustments, suggesting that investors should actively seek structural opportunities in fiscal policies [3] Group 2 - As of April 3, the fund's unit net value was 3.183 yuan, with the fund manager managing a total of six funds [3] - The fund's recent performance metrics indicate a three-month net value growth rate of 0.71%, a six-month rate of -7.46%, and a one-year rate of -1.88%, ranking it in the lower half of comparable funds [7] - The fund's three-year Sharpe ratio was -0.1935, placing it in the lower tier among comparable funds [11] Group 3 - The fund's maximum drawdown over the past three years was 34.65%, with the largest single-quarter drawdown occurring in Q1 2021 at 19.17% [13] - The average stock position over the past three years was 82.25%, slightly below the comparable average of 84.97% [16] - As of December 31, 2024, the fund had 42,900 holders, with individual investors holding 98.73% of the shares [20] Group 4 - The fund's top ten holdings include prominent companies such as Yangtze Power, CATL, Midea Group, and Gree Electric [26] - The fund's turnover rate over the past year was approximately 252.41%, remaining below the average of comparable funds for six consecutive years [23]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the bond market and credit bonds in China, focusing on the macroeconomic environment and monetary policy implications for the second quarter of 2025. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Market Funding Trends**: In Q2 2025, the market funding center is expected to seek a new equilibrium, with funding rates significantly rising compared to Q4 2024. This shift will favor credit bonds as the cash-out leverage strategy stabilizes [2][10][11]. 2. **Central Bank's Stance**: The central bank's cautious approach is a key focus, with expectations of fiscal supply expansion and potential changes in monetary policy due to external factors like tariffs and U.S. de-globalization [2][10][11]. 3. **Bond Market Volatility**: The bond market is anticipated to exhibit high volatility and a fluctuating market characteristic, with single-sided bull market expectations diminishing. The overall market is leaning towards a fluctuating market due to existing debt repayment pressures [2][17][19]. 4. **Credit Bond Opportunities**: Q2 presents significant opportunities in credit bonds, with a supply-demand mismatch expected. The current yield of over 2.3% on existing bonds is attractive compared to the previous year [2][21][28]. 5. **Fiscal Stimulus**: The necessity for increased fiscal stimulus is highlighted, as relying solely on monetary policy is insufficient to address core issues like insufficient credit demand and negative GDP deflator [2][13][14]. 6. **Investment Strategies**: In a high-volatility environment, strategies focusing on credit bond arbitrage and leveraging are more effective. Multi-asset strategies are recommended to enhance returns [2][19][26]. 7. **Local Government Bonds**: 2025 is identified as a significant year for debt resolution, positively impacting local government bonds. Plans to issue 2 trillion yuan in replacement bonds are underway, with 1.3 trillion already issued in Q1 [2][28][29]. 8. **Market Dynamics**: The market is characterized by a flattening yield curve, with short-term bonds showing stability while long-term bonds face challenges. The overall market environment is set for a return to normalcy in funding centers [2][5][18][20]. 9. **Credit Risk Monitoring**: Attention is drawn to potential credit risks, especially with a rise in performance warning announcements that could lead to rating downgrades [2][50]. 10. **Investment Recommendations**: Recommendations include focusing on high-yield credit bonds, particularly those with strong fundamentals and short to medium durations, as they are expected to perform better in the current market conditions [2][51][53]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The impact of regulatory changes on the credit bond market, particularly regarding the introduction of credit bond ETFs, which could enhance liquidity and attract more investment [2][25]. - The historical context of different funding phases and their implications for investment strategies, emphasizing the importance of adapting to market conditions [2][27]. - The potential for local government support in the bond market, particularly through land reserve special bonds, which could provide additional funding avenues [2][29].

Economic Insights - The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates twice this year, with the core inflation forecast raised from 2.5% to 2.8%[11] - South Africa's government debt is projected to exceed 76% of GDP in the medium term, necessitating structural reforms to stimulate economic growth[12] - Saudi Arabia's economy is expected to grow by 1.3% in 2024, supported by a 9% increase in money supply[13] Political Developments - Turkey's political landscape is destabilized following the arrest of opposition leader İmamoğlu, leading to significant market turmoil with the lira dropping 14.5% against the dollar[3][4] - Germany's president signed a fiscal reform allowing for over €440 billion in new debt for defense and infrastructure, marking a significant shift in fiscal policy[7][10] Market Reactions - Turkey's 10-year bond yields surged by nearly 139 basis points to 29.58% amid political unrest and market volatility[4] - Brazil's central bank raised its benchmark interest rate to 14.25% to combat rising inflation and economic uncertainty[19] Regional Economic Trends - Egypt's economy is recovering, with remittances increasing by over 51% to $29.6 billion, aided by a floating exchange rate policy[16] - Argentina's GDP is projected to shrink by 1.7% in 2024, driven by declines in private and public consumption[20] Investment and Funding - Pakistan approved 28 major investment projects from Gulf countries, potentially exceeding $28 billion in total investment[24] - France is launching a €450 million defense fund amid rising security concerns, reflecting increased military spending priorities[25]