投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 5 月 22 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 日内观点：震荡偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：观望 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2508 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 观望 | 中美关系趋于缓和，利空金价；地 | | | | | | 偏弱 | | 缘政治频繁利多金价 | | 镍 | 2506 | 下跌 | 震荡 | 震荡 偏弱 | 观望 | 上游强势，下游弱势，镍趋于震荡 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 核心逻辑：中短线 ...

Group 1 - The short-term macroeconomic positive effects are weakening, and terminal demand is facing downward pressure, leading to an increasing contradiction between supply and demand for rebar if steel mills maintain current supply levels, making it difficult for profits to sustain [1][5] - Recent macroeconomic developments include significant progress in US-China trade talks, with both sides agreeing to substantially reduce bilateral tariffs, and a reduction in the one-year and five-year Loan Prime Rates (LPR) by the central bank [1][2] - The apparent consumption of rebar was 2.6029 million tons last week, showing a week-on-week increase of 463,900 tons, indicating some resilience in demand, but the overall downward trend remains unchanged [2] Group 2 - Steel mills have maintained high production levels, with rebar production at 2.2653 million tons last week, an increase of 30,000 tons week-on-week, despite expectations of administrative production restrictions [3] - The average daily pig iron production is at 2.4477 million tons, which is high for this time of year, but the oversupply of coking coal continues, leading to a weak pricing environment for both coking coal and coke [4] - The total inventory of rebar was 6.1987 million tons last week, a decrease of 337,600 tons week-on-week, but if demand weakens further, the supply-demand contradiction may gradually increase [3][4]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the port shipping industry, particularly the impact of US-China tariff adjustments on export volumes and market dynamics [1][4][5]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Impact of Tariffs on Export Volumes** - Initial US-China tariff increases led to a significant reduction in container export volumes to the US, with declines ranging from 30% to 50% [1][4]. - Despite this, overall financial export amounts and port throughput remained positive due to preemptive shipping activities [1][4]. 2. **Regional Differences in Impact** - Northern ports were more adversely affected than southern ports, primarily due to differences in export product structures, with northern exports being more reliant on low-value raw materials [1][7][8]. 3. **Response of Shipping Companies** - Shipping companies adjusted capacity by skipping ports and reducing service frequency to maintain load factors and freight rates, with some capacity redirected to European and South American routes [1][9][13]. 4. **Market Reactions to Tariff Adjustments** - Following tariff reductions, there was a surge in inquiries and bookings from US importers, indicating a positive outlook for export volumes [1][12][14]. - By the end of May, US shipping capacity was nearly fully booked, supporting an increase in freight rates [1][14]. 5. **Future Market Outlook** - The sustainability of the current shipping market conditions will depend on tariff policy expectations in the next 90 days, influencing whether companies will continue large-scale production and exports [2][15][17]. - The upcoming holiday season is traditionally a peak period, and companies are preparing for increased orders and production [15]. 6. **Transshipment Trade Performance** - Transshipment trade remained stable, with no significant increase in shipping rates on Southeast Asian routes, as companies were cautious due to origin policy risks [1][10]. 7. **Long-term Industry Trends** - Tariff tensions may drive growth in Southeast Asian markets, as companies adapt their overseas production capabilities to mitigate impacts [16]. - The structural growth trend in container shipping markets is expected to continue, driven by shifts in production and supply chains [16]. Other Important Insights - The conference highlighted the importance of monitoring policy changes and market indicators to assess the ongoing impact of tariffs on the shipping industry [6][17]. - The differences in export product structures between northern and southern ports were emphasized as a critical factor in understanding regional impacts [7][8]. - The call also noted that large retailers operating under FOB terms showed resilience, continuing exports despite tariff increases [17].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that recent economic indicators for April demonstrate the resilience of China's economy, with some data exceeding market expectations, particularly an 8.1% year-on-year increase in goods exports in USD terms [1] - Despite a decline in exports and imports with the US by 21% and 13% respectively, exports to non-US regions have significantly increased, indicating a need to reassess the impact of tariffs on the economy in May and June [1] - The expectation for further policy easing may need to be re-evaluated based on the stable growth in production and demand, contrary to previous market expectations of economic pressure [1] Group 2 - The next phase will see more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, with a focus on stabilizing the domestic economic cycle, particularly through the real estate market [2] - From January to April, general public budget expenditure increased by 4.6%, while government fund budget expenditure rose by 17.7%, indicating a broad fiscal expenditure growth of over 7% [2] - The adjustment of micro-policies is crucial, as current low price phenomena are influenced not only by supply relations but also by the micro-market environment and pricing systems [2] Group 3 - The expansion of domestic demand strategy should focus on structural adjustments rather than just short-term stimulus, requiring a shift in understanding macro policies from crisis management to mid-term structural adjustments [3] - A better understanding of the relationship between policy choices, coordination of macro and micro policies, and the balance between short-term policies and mid-term reforms is essential for enhancing economic resilience [3]

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 张智 北京报道 长江证券宏观首席分析师于博也表示，当前中美关税谈判虽然取得积极进展，但未来90天暂停期内或仍 存变数，以有力有效的政策应对外部环境的不确定性，集中精力办好自己的事情仍是关键。 按照预测，下一步，财政政策将继续加力提效，比如加快存量政府债的发行使用，后续关注项目建设专 项债发行提速情况；同时不断优化财政资金投向，政策着力点更多转向惠民生、促消费等方向加力扩 围。 税收增速今年首次正增长 从数据来看，1—4月，税收延续修复，财政收入降幅收窄。 从税收收入来看，今年前4个月，全国税收收入65556亿元，同比增长-2.1%，降幅比一季度收窄1.4个百 分点；从单月数据来看，4月份，全国税收收入同比增长1.9%，增速由负转正，这也是年内首次实现正 增长。 5月20日，财政部公布2025年1—4月财政数据。 数据显示，前4个月，税收和土地出让收入降幅均较上月有所收窄，叠加政府债靠前发行，财政支出延 续积极态势，其中一般公共预算支出增速已高于全年预期增速，彰显更加积极的财政政策靠前发力。 具体来看，前4月，全国一般公共预算收入8.1万亿元，同比下降 ...

策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.05.21） 金融期货和期权 股指期货 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：区间震荡，沪深 300 指数保持相对韧性 中期观点：偏强 参考策略：持有 IF2506 多单、多 IF2506 空 IM2506 对冲组合 核心逻辑： 1.中美关税缓和短期提振风险偏好，后续二阶段磋商仍是关键。指数位置看，市场经历 近 1 个月修复，当前主要指数已回到对等关税前水平，止盈情绪有所升温。参考历史规律， 贸易谈判不确定性仍存，特定行业关税方面，美国在钢铁、药品、半导体等领域仍有"战略 脱钩"的可能。利多兑现后，短期权益市场缺乏上行动能。 2.稳定和活跃资本市场政策接连出台，进一步优化 A 股市场投资生态。第三批险资长期 投资试点、公募基金管理费收取模式改革、上市公司并购重组新的安排等，均有利于为 A 股注入增量资金和改善市场活跃度。中短期而言，中低风险偏好的主动权益资金进一步加大 沪深 300 等权重行业配置或加大红利资产的配置。 国债期货 品种：TS、TF、T、TL 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：偏强 参考策略：T2509 或 TL2509 多单持有 核心逻辑： 1.基本面看， ...

【导读】周二股票ETF资金净流出超40亿元 5月20日（本周二），A股三大指数集体上涨，两市成交1.17万亿元。 部分资金选择落袋为安。股票ETF当日资金净流出超40亿元，军工、AI、非银金融等行业主题ETF净流入居前，医药、港股互联网及美股相关ETF净流出 较多。 5月以来，股票ETF已有多个交易日呈现资金净流出，合计"失血"超570亿元。 股票ETF资金净流出超40亿元 数据统计，截至5月20日，全市场股票ETF达到1091只（含跨境ETF，下同），总规模为3.53万亿元。 资金流向显示，5月20日，市场上行之际，股票ETF净流出资金超40亿元，这是本周连续第二个交易日资金净流出。 当日资金净流入超过1亿元的股票ETF有8只，行业主题ETF"吸金"明显，富国、广发、国泰旗下军工ETF位居前三，资金净流入均超1.5亿元。 统计显示，资金净流入前20大股票ETF中，国防军工类ETF有4只，证券类ETF有3只。从5日角度观测，近期资金流入科创50指数超16亿元，流入中证军工 超9亿元。 头部基金公司中，5月20日，易方达基金ETF最新规模为6398.6亿元，创业板ETF净流入0.9亿元，机器人ETF易方达净流入 ...

证券研究报告 宏观 4 月财政总体宽松，环比扩张高位放缓 华泰研究 4 月财政数据点评 低基数下 4 月广义财政（一般公共预算+政府性基金）支出同比进一步上行 至 12.9%，显示财政政策总体维持温和宽松态势、但财政扩张动能环比季 节性放缓。一般公共预算支出增速较 3 月略回升至 5.8%，政府性基金支出 在低基数下大幅走高至 44.7%，专项债发行前置推动政府性基金支出持续回 升；4 月广义财政收入同比亦转正至 2.7%，主要受政府性基金收入大幅回 升的提振，同时一季度名义增速实现良好开局、亦可能部分体现在财政收入 改善层面。财政支出结构中，城乡社区事务、交通运输、卫生健康等支出同 比回升。4 月广义财政赤字录得 3,367 亿元、较去年同期多增 2,479 亿元、 财政政策保持宽松态势。此外，低基数下财政存款同比从 3 月的 17%上行 至 21.5%，或反映政府发债融资前置、但财政资金拨付仍待提速。 2025 年 5 月 20 日│中国内地 动态点评 往前看，5 月中美关税降级后"抢出口"窗口期可能继续支撑生产及出口增 长，但中长期外需不确定性犹存，财政政策亦有必要进一步加力、以夯实 总需求回升的基础。 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 豆粕早报 2025-05-21 大越期货投资咨询部：王明伟 从业资格证号：F0283029 投资咨询资格证号：Z0010442 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 每日提示 2 近期要闻 3 多空关注 4 基本面数据 5 持仓数据 ✸豆粕观点和策略 豆粕M2509：2860至2920区间震荡 1.基本面：美豆震荡收涨，新季美国大豆种植天气有利和技术性震荡整理，美豆短期千点关 口上方震荡等待中美关税战后续和美国大豆产区种植天气进一步指引。国内豆粕探底回 升，5月进口大豆到港增多和现货价格下跌，但油厂豆粕库存处于低位支撑期货盘面底部， 进口巴西大豆到港增多和中美关税战后续交互影响，整体维持震荡偏弱格局。中性 2.基差：现货2850（华东），基差-49，贴水期货。偏空 3.库存：油厂豆粕库存12.17万吨，上周10.12万吨，环比增加20.26%，去年 ...

1、 《 5月 LPR 报价下调，还有空间》摘要 4、 《 财险公司一季度经营透视》摘要 ■ 银行业绩分化加剧： 国有行净利润增速转正（+0.08%），但股份行、城农商行持续负增长；城农 商行利息净收入改善支撑其降幅收窄，关注区域性银行结构性机会。 ■ 息差 压力边际缓解 ： Q1净息差1.43%（同比-12BP），负债成本压降驱动降幅收窄；5月降准降息 叠加存款利率下行空间打开，后续息差企稳预期增强。 ■ 零售资产风险需警惕： 不良率环比升至1.51%，主因零售贷款风险暴露；中小银行（城农商行）不 良率上升明显，政策落地对居民收入改善效果成关键变量。 ■ 资本补充迫在眉睫： 核心一级资本充足率10.7%（环比下降），信贷开门红消耗资本；国有大行已 获1650亿特别国债注资，中小银行或借地方专项债补充资本 。 ■ 政策红利释放方向： 降准降息+结构性工具加码，支撑银行基本面修复；国有行资本充足率 （17.79%）和抗风险能力突出，高股息策略价值凸显。 ■ 行业整体高增长但分化加剧： 2025年Q1财险行业保费增5.4%、净利润同比+66.91%，但头部5家 公司（人保/平安/太保/国寿/英大）贡献超80%利润 ...