Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in resource prices, including gold reaching a historical high of $5,417 and oil prices hitting a four-month peak, reflects a complex interplay of market sentiments driven by credit anxiety, geopolitical tensions, and supply-demand imbalances in industrial metals [1][4][5][6]. Group 1: Credit Anxiety - The primary driver of gold's price increase is deep-seated anxiety regarding the credibility of the US dollar, with the dollar index dropping over 10% this year, marking its worst start in nearly 40 years [4]. - Gold is viewed as a "safe haven" asset, gaining traction as a response to concerns over "de-dollarization" and the US fiscal deficit, making its price rise a reflection of confidence in currency rather than a simple commodity bull market [4]. Group 2: Geopolitical Tensions - Oil prices have surged due to heightened geopolitical conflicts, which inject a significant "risk premium" into oil prices, leading to rapid and volatile price movements influenced by news headlines and political statements [5]. - The volatility in oil prices poses challenges for investors, requiring acute short-term awareness and discipline in trading strategies [5]. Group 3: Supply-Demand Imbalances - Industrial metals like copper and aluminum are experiencing significant supply shortages, with a projected copper deficit of 330,000 tons next year due to unexpected production halts and increasing demand from AI data centers and global energy transitions [6]. - The transformation of aluminum from a traditional construction metal to a key component in new energy and technology sectors underscores the long-term growth potential in industrial metals, driven by real supply-demand dynamics rather than market sentiment [6]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to differentiate asset types: gold serves as a long-term hedge against macroeconomic uncertainty, oil trading requires short-term tactical approaches, and investments in industrial metals should focus on long-term trends driven by technological advancements [7]. - The strategy of "buying on divergence and selling on consensus" is emphasized, suggesting that true investment opportunities often arise during periods of market cooling and divergence in sentiment [8]. - Investors should assess their portfolio's resilience to potential volatility in resource sectors, ensuring a balanced approach that includes both offensive and defensive positions [8].

美联储降息：打开黄金上涨的"水龙头" 2025年至今，美联储已连续三次降息，每次25个基点的操作向市场注入了天量流动性。更关键的是，美联储同步启动短端国债购买计划，相当于直接向金融 体系"撒钱"。虽然2026年初降息节奏略有放缓，但市场普遍预期，只要下半年美国通胀数据回落，更猛烈的降息浪潮将接踵而至。 当全球投资者还在为比特币闪崩心惊肉跳时，黄金市场正上演更疯狂的戏码。2026年1月28日，现货黄金价格单日暴涨1.35%，强势突破5300美元/盎司关 口，白银同步飙升至106美元/盎司，贵金属市场全面进入亢奋状态。这场史诗级暴涨背后，是美联储降息、地缘冲突与美元信用危机三股力量的共振。 美元危机：全球"去美元化"加速黄金登基 深层驱动这场黄金牛市的，是美元信用体系的动摇。2025年一个标志性事件是：全球央行持有的黄金储备首次超越海外美债，成为世界第一大储备资产。中 国、印度等国央行连续18个月增持黄金，波兰甚至动用军机运输金条回国。 这种货币政策转向带来两个直接影响：一是美元实际利率持续走低，持有黄金的机会成本大幅下降；二是市场对美元贬值的担忧加剧，投资者疯狂寻找"抗 通胀硬通货"。高盛最新报告指出，每降息2 ...

Core Insights - RadexMarkets observes a significant asset structure transformation among central banks and sovereign wealth funds, shifting from traditional government bonds to gold assets in the current global macroeconomic context [1][3] - Ray Dalio highlights that the global financial system is at a sensitive moment of risk accumulation, with historical cycles indicating that rising debt levels can lead to liquidity crises [1][4] Debt Cycle Dynamics - Dalio states that when debt levels are low relative to income, moderate borrowing does not trigger systemic crises; however, as total debt and interest payments rise, it crowds out social spending, leading to liquidity issues [4] - RadexMarkets believes that sovereign credit expansion provides short-term relief but sets the stage for long-term currency devaluation [4] Market Supply and Demand Imbalance - The imbalance in market supply and demand is critical, as high levels of dollar-denominated debt and increasing supply diminish buyer confidence in future returns [2][4] - This new risk encourages sovereign investors to abandon traditional fiat currencies in favor of hard currencies, with gold's rising status being a key finding in RadexMarkets' research [2][4] Geopolitical Risks - Increasing geopolitical conflicts add complexity to asset safety, with risks associated with holding dollar-denominated debt stemming from supply-demand imbalances and potential capital restrictions or sanctions [5] - Dalio emphasizes that gold's status as a "neutral asset" becomes apparent when investors recognize the risks of asset freezing or devaluation [5] Historical Context and Gold's Role - Since 1971, central banks have typically responded to debt crises by creating substantial amounts of money and credit, resulting in soaring inflation and rising gold prices [5] - Dalio asserts that gold has demonstrated exceptional purchasing power maintenance over the long term, making it the best alternative currency in response to "paper debt crises" [5] Strategic Asset Allocation - RadexMarkets advises ordinary investors to view gold not merely as a short-term speculative tool but as a strategic asset allocation of 5% to 15% [5][6] - In light of dual challenges from currency system fluctuations and geopolitical reshaping, the defensive value of gold is being redefined in the market [6] - Investors are encouraged to shift their perspective from "tactical play" to "strategic reserve," especially during heightened debt default risks or intense currency competition, with gold serving as a solid safe haven for personal wealth [6]

Core Insights - Silver and tin futures prices have experienced significant volatility and have reached historical highs since the beginning of 2026, prompting the Shanghai Futures Exchange to tighten trading limits on these commodities [1][3]. Group 1: Trading Limit Adjustments - On January 26, the Shanghai Futures Exchange announced adjustments to trading limits for silver and tin futures, effective from the night trading session, with a maximum of 800 contracts for silver and 200 contracts for tin for non-futures company members and special overseas non-broker participants [3]. - Since December 2025, the exchange has made four adjustments to silver futures trading limits and two adjustments to tin futures trading limits [3]. Group 2: Market Analysis - The recent surge in precious and non-ferrous metal prices is attributed to a complex interplay of factors, including geopolitical conflicts, supply constraints, and long-term demand expectations [5]. - Analysts suggest that while macroeconomic uncertainties continue to support prices, the short-term supply-demand structural imbalances for silver and tin remain challenging, indicating a sustained upward trend in the long term [7].

相关机构表示，在地缘冲突持续与全球去美元化加速后，金价加速走强。展望后市，美国对外政策不确 定性或持续加剧全球宏观的波动，由美国财政信用和美元共同构筑的稳定支柱正受到其传统盟友的质 疑，打开了资本流动和避险逻辑的新篇章。虽然特朗普政府对欧洲极限施压后又撤回，但即便格陵兰争 议进入协议阶段，达成共识也需要时间，且摇摆不定的不确定性状态或持续支撑避险情绪。伴随近期 ETF等资金流入，短期内或可能延续涨幅、加速赶顶。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 中长期看，黄金价格中枢仍有望上行，投资者或可考虑后续回调参与、逢低分批布局。关注直接投资实 物黄金，免征增值税的黄金基金ETF（518800），覆盖黄金全产业链股票的黄金股票ETF（517400）。 ...

文 ： 华创证券首席经济学家 张瑜 执业证号：S0360518090001 联系人： 付春生(18482259975) 报告摘要 伊朗骚乱似有平息，但"灰犀牛"的地缘风险仍存。本篇报告主要概述伊朗的基本经济国情，侧重自然资 源、优势产业和出口结构。 一、伊朗近期发生了什么？ 经济困境引发各地抗议，逐步升级为伊朗全国大规模骚乱，伤亡人数是过往动荡之最。 去年11月开始，伊 朗多地因物价上涨、货币贬值等问题发生抗议，随后扩散至全境并出现暴力骚乱和大规模伤亡，期间全面 断网8天。1月下旬局势趋于缓和。1月21日伊朗官方称近期骚乱事件导致3117人死亡。 地缘冲突风险仍存 。1月22日特朗普表示美国"大型舰队"正驶向伊朗周边。 从经济地理位置看，伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡具有强大控制力。 霍尔木兹海峡是全球能源贸易的咽喉要道，流 经该海峡的石油和其他液体燃料贸易量约占全球消费量约20%，占全球海运贸易量约27%，流经该海峡的 LNG贸易量约占全球LNG贸易量的20%，约占全球天然气贸易量的9%。 二、伊朗的主要自然资源 1、石油：全球探明原油储量第三，目前日产量约320万桶/日，出口量约180万桶/日。 伊朗探明原油储量约 ...

在全球经济和关税目前,实质上是贸易政策不确定性的再暴露;一方面,贸易摩擦会扰动跨国供应链与企业 盈利预期,二来则可能促使企业与主权实体寻求硬通货或对冲工具以规避信用与汇率风险,因此即便关税 最终未落实,市场的信息传导与风险重估已在短期内为金银提供了"避风港"属性的支撑。 地缘风险放大避险情绪 近期推动黄金白银在新一周开盘阶段出现明显冲高,市场在政治、地缘与货币层面的不确定性持续累积 下,避险情绪快速升温;同时,美日汇率层面罕见互动使美元承压,进一步强化贵金属的"美元计价"优势。高 地集团发现回顾本轮行情,金价上涨的核心并非单一因素,而是贸易摩擦升级、地缘冲突风险加剧以及全 球货币政策预期变化三条逻辑共同发酵。 从关税言论看政治风险对贵金属的路径 本周四的美联储会议成为时间上的关键节点。当前市场普遍认为短期内降息不会立即到来,本次会议焦 点不在利率数字本身,而是鲍威尔会后讲话对"降息节奏"和对经济/通胀判断的传递,如果美联储偏向鸽派 且暗示加速降息路径,实际利率预期将下降,进而利好贵金属;相反,若措辞偏鹰或强调耐心,短期贵金属波 动可能受压。总体而言,议息周更像是波动的引爆点,而非决定性逆转因素。 白银的双重属 ...

1月27日，周评我们说本周一开盘黄金将直接奔向5000大关，昨天周一黄金开盘后一路大涨破了5000美 元，黄金屡破新高已不算新闻，但是开启5000美元新时代却是人类历史上首次。特朗普还在任，牛市就 很难结束，其在伊朗，格陵兰岛，加拿大，古巴等多个问题搞事，地缘冲突频发，黄金是最优质的战术 性避险资产，势必会受到追捧。 1月27日，周评我们说本周一开盘黄金将直接奔向5000大关，昨天周一黄金开盘后一路大涨破了5000美 元，黄金屡破新高已不算新闻，但是开启5000美元新时代却是人类历史上首次。特朗普还在任，牛市就 很难结束，其在伊朗，格陵兰岛，加拿大，古巴等多个问题搞事，地缘冲突频发，黄金是最优质的战术 性避险资产，势必会受到追捧。 昨日我们提到了围绕5030防守多，午后黄金回踩止步5050后给出直接多，破位5100后触及5111后迅速回 落，1小时线收取长上影线，可见买盘在刷新5111高点之后的抛售力度还是挺大的，但是二度回撤至 5050形成小双底后继续多，目标看30美金以上，有没有去进场？美盘黄金探高未破高承压回落，跌破 5050低点后出现惯性下跌。 前面涨的太猛了，加速上冲之后抵达风险区，持续未能刷新新高 ...

Core Insights - Recent surge in international gold prices, exceeding $5100 per ounce, has led to significant movements in the A-share precious metals sector and a concurrent rise in the banking and insurance sectors [1] - Despite the gold price increase, nearly 4500 stocks underperformed expectations, with trading volume decreasing, indicating a complex market sentiment [1] Group 1: Market Behavior - Investors often fall into the trap of making impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations and news, leading to suboptimal trading outcomes [3] - Emotional responses to market volatility can result in premature exits from positions, causing investors to miss out on potential gains [3] Group 2: Quantitative Analysis - Utilizing quantitative big data can help filter out market noise and identify significant trading signals, allowing for more informed decision-making [6] - Advanced quantitative models can separate different trading behaviors, revealing the true market state and enhancing understanding of market dynamics [6][10] Group 3: Strong Behavior Insights - "Strong behavior" in trading, such as "strong replenishment" and "strong liquidation," indicates significant capital movements and should be closely monitored for strategic insights [10][14] - These strong behaviors reflect planned capital actions and provide clearer operational rhythms, reducing reliance on emotional judgment and speculative news [10][14] Group 4: Data-Driven Decision Making - Transitioning from intuitive trading to data-driven analysis can help investors avoid emotional pitfalls and improve their trading strategies [14] - By leveraging quantitative data, investors can maintain a steady approach in volatile markets, gradually building positive feedback from their investments [14]

铜冠金源期货：预计短期棕榈油震荡偏强运行 宏观方面，美国11月耐用品订单环比增长5.3%，经济仍显示韧性，但地缘冲突影响持续，避险情绪升 温；油价遇阻力位回落。基本面上，美国对加拿大施压威胁加征100%关税，加总理表示并不寻求与中 国达成贸易协议，加菜籽远端进口仍有变数；当前澳菜籽到港，但同比偏少，短期国内偏紧格局不改， 支撑菜油大幅度走强。高频数据对马棕油产量减少，出口增加进一步确认，预计1月底库存将下滑，对 价格有提振。预计短期棕榈油震荡偏强运行。 宁证期货：短期棕榈油易涨难跌 1月27日盘中，棕榈油期货主力合约遭遇一波急速上涨，最高上探至9208.00元。截止发稿，棕榈油主力 合约报9202.00元，涨幅2.27%。 棕榈油期货主力涨超2%，对于后市行情如何，相关机构该如何评价？ 机构 核心观点 铜冠金源期货 预计短期棕榈油震荡偏强运行 宁证期货 短期棕榈油易涨难跌 中辉期货 棕榈油近期反弹较高，追多谨慎对待 马来西亚最新出口数据公布，棕榈油出口环比涨幅均较此前1-20日下降；从产量来看，减产幅度同样不 及此前1-20日。但是加拿大与中国的贸易协定因美国而搁置，加菜籽依然无法进口，带动棕榈油价格走 强。 ...