Report 1: Steel Industry Spot and Futures Daily Report 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View The steel market has neutral supply - demand with no prominent contradictions. The future trend of the black market depends on the coking coal supply. With prices rising to the upper limit of the range, the game intensifies. For long positions, attention should be paid to the previous high - pressure levels (3200 yuan for rebar and 3400 yuan for hot - rolled coils) and appropriate reduction of positions can be considered. Also, pay attention to the coking coal supply. The long - coking coal and short - hot - rolled coil arbitrage can be held [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices generally increased. For example, rebar 01 contract rose from 3091 to 3133 yuan/ton, and hot - rolled coil 05 contract rose from 3316 to 3358 yuan/ton [2]. Cost and Profit - Steel billet price increased by 20 yuan to 3000 yuan, while plate billet price remained unchanged at 3730 yuan. Profits of rebar and hot - rolled coils in different regions showed different changes, with some decreasing [2]. Production - The daily average pig iron output decreased by 1.0 to 239.9, a decline of 0.4%. The output of five major steel products increased by 8.4 to 865.3, a rise of 1.0%. Rebar and hot - rolled coil production also increased, with rebar production rising by 5.9 to 207.1 (a 2.9% increase) [2]. Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products decreased by 27.4 to 1554.9, a decline of 1.7%. Rebar inventory decreased by 18.9 to 622.1 (a 3.0% decrease), and hot - rolled coil inventory decreased by 4.3 to 414.9 (a 1.0% decrease) [2]. Transaction and Demand - Building materials trading volume increased by 1.1 to 11.5, a rise of 10.7%. The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 17.3 to 892.7, a rise of 2.0%. The apparent demand for rebar and hot - rolled coils also increased [2]. Report 2: Iron Ore Industry Spot and Futures Daily Report 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View The iron ore futures reached the peak and then declined. Although the macro situation is slightly positive after the Sino - US leaders' meeting, the decline in pig iron output still suppresses iron ore. After several days of rebound, the driving force of iron ore weakens. Unilateral long positions should be closed and wait and see, with the reference range of 760 - 830. The iron ore 1 - 5 positive arbitrage is recommended [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse receipt costs of some iron ore varieties decreased, such as the warehouse receipt cost of Carajás fines decreased by 6.6 to 844.0, a decline of 0.8%. Some basis values and spreads also changed [4]. Spot Prices and Price Indexes - Spot prices of some iron ore varieties at Rizhao Port decreased, like Carajás fines decreased by 6.0 to 920.0, a decline of 0.6%. The Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swap and Jinshi 62% Fe increased slightly [4]. Supply - The weekly arrival volume at 45 ports decreased by 490.3 to 2029.1, a decline of 19.5%, while the global shipping volume increased by 54.9 to 3388.4, a rise of 1.6%. The national monthly import volume increased by 1111.6 to 11632.6, a rise of 10.6% [4]. Demand - The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 3.5 to 236.4, a decline of 1.5%. The daily average port clearance volume at 45 ports decreased by 23.8 to 312.7, a decline of 7.1%. The national monthly pig iron and crude steel output decreased [4]. Inventory Changes - The inventory at 45 ports decreased by 12.4 to 14311.15, a decline of 0.8%. The imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 96.5 to 9079.2, a rise of 1.1% [4]. Report 3: Coke Industry Spot and Futures Daily Report 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View The short - term fluctuations do not affect the bullish view in the fourth quarter. For speculation, it is recommended to go long on coke 2601 at low levels, with the reference range of 1700 - 1850. For coking coal, it is recommended to go long on coking coal 2601 at low levels, with the reference range of 1200 - 1350. The long - coking coal and short - coke arbitrage can be carried out, but pay attention to risks [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - Some coke prices showed different changes. For example, the 01 contract of coke decreased by 15 to 1787, a decline of 0.8%. The basis values also changed [7]. Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - The price of some coking coal varieties increased, such as Mongolian 5 raw coal (warehouse receipt) increased by 36 to 1380, a rise of 2.7%. The 01 contract of coking coal decreased by 14 to 1288, a decline of 1.1% [7]. Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants remained unchanged at 64.6, and the daily average output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.1 to 46.2, a rise of 0.2%. The output of some coking coal mines increased slightly [7]. Demand - The pig iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 3.5 to 236.4, a decline of 1.5%. The demand for coke is affected by the decline in pig iron output [7]. Inventory Changes - Coke inventory: The total coke inventory increased by 8.1 to 900.0, a rise of 0.9%. Steel mills reduced inventory, while coking plants and ports increased inventory. Coking coal inventory: Some inventories increased, while some decreased, with the overall inventory slightly decreasing [7].

2025 年 10 月 31 日 双融日报 --鑫融讯 分析师：万蓉 S1050511020001 wanrong@cfsc.com.cn 市场情绪：49 分（中性） 最近一年大盘走势 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 (%) 沪深300 相关研究 ▌ 华鑫市场情绪温度指标：（中性） 华鑫市场情绪温度指标显示，昨日市场情绪综合评分为 49 分，市场情绪处于"中性"。历史市场情绪趋势变化可参 考图表 1 ▌ 热点主题追踪 今日热点主题：户外运动、光刻胶、储能 1、户外运动主题：国家发展改革委等六部门发布通知，拟将 "北京市平谷区金海湖户外运动目的地"等 49 个地区纳入首 批高质量户外运动目的地建设名单，予以重点支持。此次建 设并非试点示范或挂牌命名，而是聚焦资源禀赋好、基础扎 实的区域，精准配套政策、资金、项目，打造标杆、以点带 面，带动全国户外运动产业提质升级，进一步满足人民群众 多层次、多样化的户外运动和美好生活需要。相关标的：三 夫户外(002780)、影石创新(688775) 2、光刻胶主题：据科技日报，近日，北京大学化学与分子工 程学院彭海琳教授团队及合 ...

Group 1: Report's Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Short - term coal and coke supply - demand has marginal fluctuations, remaining at a relatively high level overall with temporarily low inventory pressure. Attention should be paid to the impact of demand changes on market sentiment, and prices should be treated with cautious optimism [4] Group 3: Summary by Related Content Market Performance - Yesterday, coal and coke futures prices fluctuated violently. In the spot market, it was generally stable with a slight upward trend. The second round of coke price hikes was implemented, with a cumulative increase of 100 - 130 yuan/ton in two rounds, and some regional coke enterprises planned a third round of hikes [3] Supply Side - Last week, some coal mines in Shanxi's Lüliang and Linfen regions shut down due to safety reasons, and open - pit coal mines in Inner Mongolia's Wuhai region shut down for goaf treatment, leading to a decline in coal production. The daily average coking coal output of 523 coking coal mines was 76.1 million tons, a decrease of 1.8 million tons from the previous week and 1.7 million tons year - on - year [3] - From January to September, China's cumulative imports of Mongolian coking coal were 41.747 billion tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1.6716 billion tons, a decline of 3.8%. In August and September, the monthly import volume of Mongolian coking coal was around 6 billion tons, narrowing the year - on - year decline. In October, the daily average customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal at the Ganqimaodu Port was 12.8 million tons, a decrease of 4 million tons from September. It is expected that Mongolian coking coal imports in October will decline, and the annual import volume may be the same as last year [3] Demand Side - Demand is in the transition stage from peak season to off - season. Steel mills' profits have further shrunk, with the profitability rate dropping to 47.6%. The daily average hot metal output has slightly decreased to 23.99 million tons. As the peak demand season nears its end, the pressure on finished products is increasing, and hot metal output tends to decline. Attention should be paid to the transmission of pressure to the raw material end [3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Most of the varieties in the energy and chemical industry are rated as "oscillating", including PX, PTA, short - fiber, methanol, urea, LLDPE, PP, PL, PVC, and caustic soda. Some are rated as "oscillating weakly", such as crude oil, pure benzene, and styrene. Others are rated as "oscillating downward", like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, and low - sulfur fuel oil [9][17][18] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The geopolitical support for crude oil shows signs of weakening. If there is no further reduction in supply, oil prices will return to a weak supply - demand situation. The chemical sector is waiting for more guidance. The bullish power of styrene is gradually brewing, but it still faces pressure from high inventory and new installations. The strong pattern of PTA may change after the meeting of the Price Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Overall, the energy and chemical industry is expected to oscillate and consolidate in the short term, waiting for the geopolitical situation to calm down [1][2][3] 3. Summary by Variety Crude Oil - **Viewpoint**: Supply pressure continues, and geopolitical risks still exist. - **Main Logic**: Concerns about Russian oil supply have eased, and the spot market for Middle Eastern crude oil has weakened. The marginal geopolitical risk has decreased. The API data shows a decline in US crude oil inventories last week, but the overseas supply pressure still persists. If geopolitical concerns continue to ease, oil prices will return to a weak state [9] Asphalt - **Viewpoint**: As crude oil prices fall, asphalt may be pressured to decline. - **Main Logic**: OPEC+ will continue to increase production in November, Saudi Arabia has lowered the export premium to Asia, and the Israel - Palestine conflict has ended. After the sharp rise in oil prices, the market is evaluating the situation, and oil prices have fallen, which may put pressure on asphalt futures prices. The asphalt - fuel oil spread is expected to continue to decline, and the over - valuation premium of asphalt is starting to fall [9][10] High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: As crude oil prices fall, fuel oil may be pressured to decline. - **Main Logic**: After the rise in oil prices, the market is evaluating the situation, and oil prices have fallen, driving fuel oil prices down. Although the Israel - Palestine conflict has ended, the Russia - Ukraine conflict continues to escalate, and the demand for fuel oil is still weak [10] Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **Viewpoint**: Low - sulfur fuel oil fluctuates and rises following crude oil. - **Main Logic**: Low - sulfur fuel oil follows the oscillation of crude oil. It is affected by factors such as sanctions on Russia, and its fundamentals face challenges such as a decline in shipping demand and substitution by green energy [12] Methanol - **Viewpoint**: Overseas disturbances will increase after November, and methanol is viewed with oscillation. - **Main Logic**: On October 28, the methanol futures price oscillated and declined. The high port inventory still has a suppressing effect in the short term, but considering the high probability of Iranian disturbances approaching winter, methanol still has value for low - buying [29] Urea - **Viewpoint**: The market sentiment has ebbed, and it is viewed with continuous pressure. - **Main Logic**: On October 28, the market sentiment weakened, and the spot downstream transactions were cautious. Urea returned to the fundamental situation and is expected to oscillate and consolidate [30] Ethylene Glycol (MEG) - **Viewpoint**: Driven by the sentiment of related varieties, but the fundamentals are under pressure and the elasticity is limited. - **Main Logic**: The cost side oscillates without a clear direction. The supply of coal - based MEG is high, and the supply pressure in November is still large, leading to a significant inventory build - up from November to December [20] PX - **Viewpoint**: The market sentiment fermentation and cost game, pay attention to the conference resolution. - **Main Logic**: The concern about Russian oil supply has eased, and the medium - and long - term oil prices still face surplus pressure, causing the cost support to be insufficient in the short term. The PX supply - demand pattern has slightly improved, and the bottom support of PXN has increased. The price is expected to be sorted out within the range in the short term [13][14] PTA - **Viewpoint**: The cost has fallen and failed to resonate with the sentiment. Pay attention to the subsequent situation of the conference. - **Main Logic**: The cost support is insufficient in the short term due to the easing of concerns about Russian oil supply. The downstream production and sales have turned cold. The PTA price is expected to oscillate under the game between cost and the fermentation of the conference news [14][16] Short - Fiber - **Viewpoint**: Pay attention to the upstream sentiment fermentation, and there is no pressure on its own inventory. - **Main Logic**: After the slowdown in price increase, the production and sales of polyester short - fiber have become dull. The downstream demand is weak, and the cost support is disturbed. The price is expected to be sorted out within the range in the short term [24][25] Bottle - Chip - **Viewpoint**: The cost support has weakened, pay attention to the conference results. - **Main Logic**: The market is digesting the impact of anti - involution on upstream polyester raw materials. The oil price has turned down again, and the polyester bottle - chip price is expected to oscillate following the cost in the short term [26] Propylene and PP - **Viewpoint**: The spread between propylene and PP continues to fluctuate in the range of 500 - 550, and PL oscillates. PP is viewed within a range. - **Main Logic**: The oil price oscillates, and the supply - side situation of Russian oil is difficult to verify. The fundamentals of PP support are limited, and the inventory is at a high level. The PL price oscillates, and the spread between PP and PL fluctuates around 500 [33][34] Plastic (LLDPE) - **Viewpoint**: The cost - side support confronts the supply - demand pressure, and plastic is viewed within a range. - **Main Logic**: The oil price rebounds, and the supply - side situation of Russian oil is difficult to verify. The plastic's own fundamentals support is limited, and the profit support is also limited. The price is expected to oscillate in the short term [32] Styrene - **Viewpoint**: There is a lack of positive driving factors, and styrene oscillates weakly. - **Main Logic**: Styrene has followed the decline in oil prices and then rebounded, but the rebound is weak. It is affected by factors such as new installations and weak downstream follow - up [18][19] PVC - **Viewpoint**: It has low valuation and weak expectations, and PVC oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The macro - level sentiment has improved, but the PVC fundamentals are under pressure. The production will increase, the downstream demand is only released at low prices, and the export is affected by anti - dumping [36] Caustic Soda - **Viewpoint**: The spot price stabilizes, and the futures price oscillates. - **Main Logic**: The macro - level sentiment has improved, but the upstream production is high. The demand elasticity of caustic soda is limited, and the price is expected to oscillate widely [37] 4. Summary of Index Data - **Comprehensive Index**: The commodity index was 2242.59, down 0.90%; the commodity 20 index was 2532.38, down 1.19%; the industrial products index was 2238.86, down 0.64% [285] - **Energy Index**: On October 28, 2025, the energy index was 1168.84, with a daily decline of 0.85%, a 5 - day increase of 3.52%, a 1 - month decline of 2.56%, and a year - to - date decline of 4.81% [287]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of maintaining rational optimism in investment, especially during market fluctuations [1][2][3] - Historical trends in the A-share market indicate that rational investors often find valuable opportunities during extreme market conditions, leading to significant returns [3] - The investment philosophy suggests that understanding economic principles, industry trends, and company valuations is crucial for long-term success [3] Group 2 - The article highlights that successful investors are distinguished by their ability to see opportunities in crises and maintain composure during market exuberance [3] - It notes that the sentiment in the market oscillates between excessive optimism and pessimism, but ultimately, stock prices are driven by the intrinsic value of companies [2][3] - The narrative reinforces that a cautious yet optimistic approach, grounded in solid fundamental analysis, is essential for achieving long-term investment success [2][3]

Group 1: Market Sentiment Model Insights - The market sentiment score has slightly increased to 2.2 as of October 24, compared to 1.9 the previous week, indicating a partial recovery in market sentiment [6][8] - The overall market sentiment is showing increased differentiation, with a decline in price-volume consistency, suggesting reduced capital activity [8][12] - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market has significantly decreased compared to the previous week, with a peak trading volume of 1,991.617 billion RMB on October 24 [14][16] Group 2: Sector Performance Insights - As of October 24, the banking, oil and petrochemical, transportation, public utilities, and construction decoration sectors have shown an upward trend in short-term scores [33] - The coal sector currently has the highest short-term score of 93.22, indicating strong short-term performance [33][34] - The model indicates that the market is currently favoring large-cap and value styles, with strong signals for both [33][44] Group 3: Industry Crowding Insights - Recent high price increases in the electronics and power equipment sectors are accompanied by high capital crowding, suggesting potential volatility risks due to valuation and sentiment corrections [36][41] - The average crowding levels are highest in the power equipment, environmental protection, non-ferrous metals, textile and apparel, and coal sectors [37][40] - Low crowding sectors such as non-bank financials, beauty care, media, computing, and food and beverage have shown lower price increases, indicating potential for excess returns if fundamentals improve [36][40]

Group 1: Market Sentiment Model Insights - The market sentiment score has slightly increased to 2.2 as of October 24, compared to 1.9 the previous week, indicating a partial recovery in market sentiment [9][12]. - The overall market sentiment is showing increased differentiation, with a decline in price-volume consistency, suggesting reduced capital activity and a cautious risk appetite among investors [12][19]. - The total trading volume for the entire A-share market has significantly decreased compared to the previous week, with a peak trading volume of 1,991.617 billion RMB on October 24 [19][22]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Insights - As of October 24, 2025, industries such as banking, oil and petrochemicals, transportation, public utilities, and construction decoration have shown an upward trend in short-term scores, with coal being the strongest at a score of 93.22 [40][41]. - The model indicates that the banking sector's short-term score has rapidly increased, maintaining a favorable signal for both value and large-cap styles [40][41]. - The analysis of industry crowding shows that sectors like electronics and power equipment have high returns but also high capital crowding, which may pose volatility risks [43][44]. Group 3: Technical Indicators and Market Dynamics - The Relative Strength Index (RSI) has shown a decline, indicating weak upward momentum and reduced buying interest in the market [32][35]. - The main capital inflow has improved, suggesting an increase in institutional buying power and a gradual warming of market sentiment [35][37]. - The model maintains a signal indicating that large-cap and value styles are currently dominant, although the strength of this signal may weaken in the future [52][53].

Group 1: Report Information - Report title: Non-ferrous Metals Weekly Report [1] - Date: October 24, 2025 [2] - Researchers: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] Group 2: Copper Core View - Affected by the improved macro - atmosphere and strong medium - term fundamentals, copper prices are expected to continue rising next week [7]. Market Review - This week, the main contract of Shanghai copper operated in the range of (84410, 87860), with total positions rising 7% to 584,000 lots. LME copper operated in the range of (10536.5, 10969). The net long position of funds decreased by about 3% to 57,476 lots, and the commercial net short position decreased by 7% to 73,093 lots [7]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Copper ore processing fees are in a deeper inversion. SMM seven - port copper concentrate inventory decreased. In September, the import of copper concentrates and their ores decreased month - on - month. Domestic cold - material processing fees fell again. In September, domestic electrolytic copper production decreased significantly, and it is expected to continue to decline in October [10][11][13]. Demand - The weekly operating rate of scrap copper rods increased slightly, while that of refined copper rods decreased. The operating rate of wire and cable and enameled wire increased slightly, but the overall consumption was lackluster [15][16]. Spot - Domestic copper stocks decreased by 0.08 to 274,000 tons, and bonded area stocks decreased by 0.49 to 92,800 tons. The LME + COMEX market increased stocks by 1,439 tons to 450,000 tons [17]. Group 3: Lithium Carbonate Core View - Due to short - term supply - demand boom, continuous inventory reduction, and unresolved supply - side disturbances, lithium carbonate futures are expected to move up [27]. Market Review - This week, lithium carbonate futures rose, with the main contract operating in the range of (75340, 80880), and total positions increasing by 7.5% to 812,000 lots. Spot prices also moved up, but the trading was dull [26]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Lithium ore prices moved up, and the losses of salt plants increased. The weekly output of lithium carbonate reached a new high, and the production costs of purchasing lithium spodumene and lepidolite increased [30][31]. Demand - The prices of ternary materials, lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, and battery cells all increased. The domestic power market is in the peak season, and the demand for materials is supported [32][33][34]. Spot - The price difference between electric - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate is at a low level. Lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 2,292 tons to 130,366 tons [36][37]. Group 4: Aluminum Core View - Aluminum prices are expected to remain in a high - level shock, with a low - buying strategy recommended [46]. Market Review - This week, Shanghai aluminum rose unilaterally, hitting a new high for the year. The overseas market is worried about tariff risks. The demand side has gradually fulfilled its expectations in the peak season, but the downstream performance lacks highlights [42]. Fundamental Changes Bauxite - Domestic bauxite supply is tight, and prices in some regions have risen slightly. Imported bauxite prices are weak [47][48]. Alumina - Alumina prices have initially stabilized, with the bottom slightly rising. The import window remains open [50][51]. Electrolytic Aluminum - The profit of the smelting industry remains at a high level. The operating capacity remains unchanged. The export of aluminum profiles has slightly recovered, and the import window of aluminum ingots remains closed. The operating rate of downstream processing enterprises has declined slightly, and aluminum ingot stocks have decreased slightly [56][64][66]. Group 5: Nickel Core View - Nickel prices remain in a range - bound pattern, with support at the 120,000 level. Pay attention to overseas market changes and Indonesian policy risks [80]. Market Review - This week, Shanghai nickel was in a narrow - range shock in the first four days and rose on Friday, but it has not broken out of the range - bound pattern. The futures market maintains a contango structure, and the import window remains closed [75][80]. Fundamental Changes Nickel Ore - The prices of Philippine and Indonesian nickel ores remained stable this week. Some smelters have started procurement plans in advance [81]. Ferronickel - Ferronickel prices continued to fall this week, and it is expected that the downward trend will continue [80]. Electrolytic Nickel - The production capacity of electrowon nickel is rapidly releasing, but the output is difficult to increase significantly in the short term [92][93]. Nickel Sulfate - Nickel salt prices remained stable this week. It is expected that the supply of nickel sulfate will still increase slightly in October [96][98]. Stainless Steel - The inventory of stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan decreased slightly this week, but it is expected that the inventory will not decline significantly [103]. Group 6: Zinc Core View - Zinc ore processing fees have peaked and declined. The supply of zinc ingots has increased, and the demand is weak. Pay attention to the implementation of export volume and gradually enter the market for reverse arbitrage [106]. Market Review - LME zinc inventory is at a low level, and the risk of structural shortage has increased. Shanghai zinc rose oscillatingly. The import window has been deeply closed since July, and there is a small amount of exports [105]. Fundamental Analysis Supply - Domestic zinc ore processing fees have peaked and declined. In October, the overall output of refined zinc increased month - on - month. The import window remains closed, and the export window is open [115][116]. Demand - The operating rates of galvanizing, die - casting zinc alloy, and zinc oxide all decreased slightly, and the overall demand has declined [117][118]. Spot - Domestic zinc stocks decreased to 162,100 tons, and LME zinc inventory decreased to below 40,000 tons [119].

Market Overview - The risk scoring for the stock market by Zhongtai Asset Management is 45.79, a significant drop from 62.77 last month, primarily due to a notable decline in market sentiment [2] - The valuation of the CSI 300 index has increased to 64.74 from 61.90 last month, marking a continuous rise in the overall valuation center for six months [2] - There is a clear differentiation in valuations across sectors, with industries like steel, electronics, real estate, and others remaining above the historical 60th percentile, while the agriculture sector remains below the 10th percentile [2] Economic Indicators - Market expectation scores have slightly improved to 55.00 from 50.00 last month, driven by better-than-expected import and export growth in September [3] - Economic growth has slowed since Q3, but there is no acceleration in the downturn compared to the same period last year [3] - The global liquidity environment is becoming more accommodative due to the Federal Reserve's preventive rate cuts, but geopolitical conflicts and uneven recovery among major economies add uncertainty to the domestic economic environment [3] Market Sentiment - Market sentiment has experienced a drastic decline to 22.24 from 70.03 last month, indicating a shift from a significantly positive to a low sentiment range [5] - Various sentiment indicators have shown a cooling trend, with margin financing scores dropping significantly and retail fund inflows into the equity market slowing down [5] - The current market presents a mixed pattern of rising valuation centers, stable expectations, and sharply declining sentiment, suggesting a need for investors to approach market indicators with rationality [5] Bond Market Analysis - The risk scoring for the bond market is 61.7, reflecting a continuation of weak economic data, particularly in consumption [7] - Fixed asset investment growth has turned negative for the first time since the pandemic, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 0.5% [8] - The overall liquidity in the market has shown signs of marginal weakening, with a decline in social financing growth since July [9] Key Economic Data - In Q3 2025, the actual GDP growth rate is 4.8%, with nominal GDP growth at 3.7% [8] - The industrial value-added growth in September is reported at 6.5%, while retail sales growth is at 3.0% [8] - The total social financing in September is 3.53 trillion yuan, with new RMB loans amounting to 1.61 trillion yuan [9]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of a gradually loosening macro - environment, the long - term trend of steel prices remains unchanged. In the short term, the weak real - demand pattern of steel is difficult to improve significantly. Attention should be paid to the policy strength and direction around the Fourth Plenary Session [2]. - Due to factors such as the decline in steel mill profits and high inventory pressure, iron ore prices are under pressure. With weak terminal demand and continuous macro - disturbances, ore prices are expected to fluctuate weakly, with attention on the support level of 760 - 765 yuan/ton [5]. - For the black sector, it is not pessimistic about the future. It is considered more cost - effective to look for callback positions to make rebounds rather than shorting. Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are likely to follow the black sector's market [9][10]. - Industrial silicon prices are weakly operating and are expected to be in short - term consolidation, following the overall commodity environment due to supply pressure and uncertain demand [13]. - After the end of expected pricing, polysilicon prices have fallen again. With existing real - world constraints, it is currently a phased correction within the oscillation range, with attention on the support level of 48,000 yuan/ton for the 11 - contract [16]. - Glass is in the traditional peak - season end, with weak demand and increasing supply, and the market is expected to remain weakly operating in the short term [19]. - Soda ash has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, with high inventory and weak downstream support. It is expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short term [21]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Steel Market Information - The closing price of the rebar main contract was 3,068 yuan/ton, up 21 yuan/ton (0.689%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 2,414 tons, and the main - contract open interest decreased by 18,322 lots. In the spot market, the Tianjin aggregated price remained unchanged, and the Shanghai aggregated price increased by 10 yuan/ton [1]. - The closing price of the hot - rolled coil main contract was 3,247 yuan/ton, up 28 yuan/ton (0.869%) from the previous trading day. The registered warehouse receipts decreased by 896 tons, and the main - contract open interest decreased by 8,822 lots. In the spot market, the Lecong and Shanghai aggregated prices increased by 20 yuan/ton and 10 yuan/ton respectively [1]. Strategy Viewpoints - The overall atmosphere in the commodity market was weak yesterday, and steel product prices showed weak oscillations. The Fourth Plenary Session is expected to guide the macro - economic trend. Rebar production decreased slightly, and post - holiday demand led to a small reduction in inventory, but demand recovery was insufficient. Hot - rolled coil production continued to decline, and post - holiday demand also increased, but the inventory level was still high, with prominent fundamental contradictions [2]. Iron Ore Market Information - The main iron ore contract (I2601) closed at 774.00 yuan/ton, up 0.58% (+4.50), with the open interest changing to 558,200 lots, a decrease of 4,570 lots. The weighted open interest was 937,000 lots. The spot price of PB fines at Qingdao Port was 781 yuan/wet ton, with a basis of 56.13 yuan/ton and a basis rate of 6.76% [4]. Strategy Viewpoints - Supply: The latest overseas iron ore shipments increased month - on - month and were at a high level in the same period. Shipments from Australia, Brazil, and non - mainstream countries all increased. The near - end arrival volume decreased month - on - month. - Demand: The latest average daily hot - metal output was 240.95 tons, a decrease of 0.59 tons month - on - month. Some blast furnaces started maintenance due to profit decline, and the steel mill profitability continued to decline. - Overall: Affected by factors such as profit decline and high inventory, iron ore prices are under pressure. With weak terminal demand and macro - disturbances, ore prices are expected to fluctuate weakly [5]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon Market Information - On October 22, the main manganese silicon contract (SM601) closed up 1.11% at 5,810 yuan/ton. The spot price of 6517 manganese silicon in Tianjin was 5,720 yuan/ton, with a premium of 100 yuan/ton over the futures. - The main ferrosilicon contract (SF601) closed up 1.17% at 5,558 yuan/ton. The spot price of 72 ferrosilicon in Tianjin was 5,650 yuan/ton, with a premium of 112 yuan/ton over the futures. - Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices are in an oscillation range, and attention should be paid to the price direction at the current trend line [7][8]. Strategy Viewpoints - Current factors such as weak real - demand and the resurgence of Sino - US trade frictions have pressured prices. However, the market has insufficient trading of expectations for subsequent important meetings. There may be an expected difference. - It is not pessimistic about the future of the black sector. It is considered more cost - effective to look for callback positions to make rebounds. Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon are likely to follow the black - sector market [9][10]. Industrial Silicon Market Information - The closing price of the main industrial silicon contract (SI2511) was 8,485 yuan/ton, down 0.24% (-20). The weighted - contract open interest increased to 438,479 lots, an increase of 2,236 lots. In the spot market, the price of East China non - oxygen - permeable 553 remained unchanged, and the price of 421 decreased by 50 yuan/ton [12]. Strategy Viewpoints - Affected by the overall market environment, industrial silicon prices are weakly operating. The supply shows a pattern of "increasing in the north and decreasing in the south", with overall supply pressure. The demand has potential risks of weakening support. Cost factors provide some support. Overall, it is expected to be in short - term consolidation and follow the commodity environment [13]. Polysilicon Market Information - The closing price of the main polysilicon contract (PS2511) was 50,310 yuan/ton, down 0.80% (-405). The weighted - contract open interest decreased to 247,499 lots, a decrease of 3,171 lots. The average spot prices of N - type granular silicon, N - type dense material, and N - type re - feed material remained unchanged, with a basis of 2,690 yuan/ton for the main contract [14][15]. Strategy Viewpoints - After the end of expected pricing, polysilicon prices have fallen again. With factors such as over - expected production increase and reduced downstream production scheduling, there is real - world inventory pressure. It is currently a phased correction within the oscillation range, with attention on the support level of 48,000 yuan/ton for the 11 - contract [16]. Glass Market Information - On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main glass contract closed at 1,094 yuan/ton, up 0.64% (+7). The inventory of float - glass sample enterprises increased by 2.31% week - on - week. The top 20 long - position holders reduced 372 long positions, and the top 20 short - position holders reduced 9,410 short positions [18]. Strategy Viewpoints - Entering the end of the traditional peak season, demand is weakening, and supply is increasing. The market's supply - demand contradiction is difficult to resolve in the short term, and it is expected to remain weakly operating without external stimuli [19]. Soda Ash Market Information - On Wednesday afternoon at 15:00, the main soda ash contract closed at 1,223 yuan/ton, up 1.07% (+13). The inventory of soda ash sample enterprises increased by 2.31% week - on - week. The top 20 long - position holders increased 2,351 long positions, and the top 20 short - position holders reduced 12,374 short positions [20]. Strategy Viewpoints - The soda ash industry has a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, with high inventory and weak downstream support. It is expected to continue to oscillate weakly in the short term [21].