Wei Li 补充称，美国国债吸引力低于美股，因特朗普的贸易政策可能推高通胀——这意味着投资者对美 联储降息的预期过于乐观。此外，她指出，国会正在辩论的税改法案可能加剧美国本已高企的债务负 担，对长期美债构成更大压力，这使得美债作为投资组合对冲工具的可靠性下降。 Li 建议，美国投资者可考虑对冲汇率风险后配置欧洲债券，该策略能提供高于本土市场的收益率。 标普500指数今年以来回报率超5%，但仍落后于斯托克欧洲600指数近7%的涨幅——后者受益于市场对 欧洲更多财政刺激的预期。以美元计价，欧洲指数年内回报率约22%。这一市场动态逆转了过去几年的 趋势——此前美股基准指数大幅跑赢其他发达国家市场，主要得益于美国科技巨头股价飙升。 贝莱德预计，美国企业二季度盈利同比将增长6%，而欧洲约为2%。据其团队数据，一季度美国公司盈 利增速达14%，远高于欧洲2%的水平。下一个美国财报周期将于本月启动。"从整体看，美国股市的底 层韧性、活力及企业部门的创新潜力仍无可匹敌。"贝莱德投资组合管理团队副主管 Michael Pyle 表 示。 智通财经APP获悉，贝莱德投资研究所指出，尽管市场存在大量不确定性，但美股仍是当前"风险 ...

点击蓝字，关注我们 美国股市在2025年上半年的走势犹如坐上过山车，在创下历史新高后，多重不确定性因素 正为下半年行情蒙上阴影。 纽约时间7月1日，美国股市在2025年上半年的走势犹如坐上过山车，在创下历史新高后，多重不确 定性因素正为下半年行情蒙上阴影。尽管标普500指数年内仍维持5%以上的涨幅，但4月因特朗普政 府"关税风暴"引发的市场恐慌至今令人心有余悸。当前投资者正屏息关注六大关键变量，这些因素 或将决定美股能否守住当前高位。 关税会产生影响吗?还是只会起到震慑作用? 首当其冲的仍是关税政策走向。虽然市场对最极端情景的担忧有所缓解，但7月9日这个关键时间节 点正步步逼近，美国与多国的贸易谈判结果可能引发新一轮市场波动。高盛最新测算显示，即便部 分严苛关税措施被取消，已落地的政策仍推动美国实际关税税率从年初3%攀升至13%，这或将持续 推高通胀压力并侵蚀企业利润。即将于本月下旬披露的二季度财报将成为重要试金石，数据显示， 标普500成分股盈利预计增长5.9%，投资者将密切关注企业如何消化关税成本。 美联储何时降息? 美联储政策路径同样牵动市场神经。鲍威尔近期明确将关税引发的通胀风险列为延缓降息的重要考 ...

今年以来美元指数日K线图 张大伟 制图 ◎记者 黄冰玉 陈佳怡 今年以来，美元指数上演"抛物线"走势：从年初站上110关口到后续"节节败退"，近期更是屡创阶段性 新低。 业内人士普遍认为，不同于之前主要由经济周期性波动引发的强弱变化，本轮美元指数的调整更多缘于 美元信心危机叠加美国例外论破产，结构性与周期性因素交织。 一鲸落，万物生。展望下半年，强美元叙事将落幕，美元或将打开新的下行空间，以人民币为代表的非 美货币将迎来新机遇。 美元指数跌落 从年初一度触及110关口，到最终以逾10%的上半年跌幅收官，美元指数颓势连连。 2025年1月，美元指数冲破110大关，创出逾两年来的高位。然而，这一盛景仅是强弩之末。在昙花一现 般触碰110关口后，美元指数急转直下。 进入2月，美元指数迎来"春寒料峭"时刻。通胀数据泼下冷水：美国1月消费者价格指数（CPI）同比上 升3.0%，为连续4个月反弹；核心CPI同比上升3.3%，环比上涨0.4%，均高于预期值。与此同时，美国 经济减速的信号明显增多，有关美国经济"滞胀"风险的讨论重回视野。在美国经济数据转弱与市场风险 情绪走低的共振下，美元指数整体走软。 信用危机是根源 美元 ...

21世纪经济报道记者吴斌 上海报道日中则移，月满则亏，物盛则衰。过去多年，美股的表现曾一骑绝 尘，但如今，"美国例外论"遭遇严峻考验。 尽管近期美股再创新高，但今年表现仍跑输其他主要市场。今年上半年，道指上涨3.64%，纳指涨 5.48%，标普500指数涨5.50%。对比来看，韩国KOSPI指数大涨28.04%，德国DAX指数上涨20.09%，恒 生指数涨20.00%，巴西IBOVESPA指数涨15.59%。这也和今年部分资金从美国转向欧洲、中国等市场的 流动相互印证。MSCI新兴市场股票指数上半年累计上涨近14%，创2017年以来最佳同期表现。 与此同时，上半年美元指数则创下逾50年来最大同期跌幅。过去六个月，美元指数跌逾10%，上一次在 上半年出现如此大幅度的贬值还要追溯到1973年。而MSCI新兴市场外汇指数上涨7.2%，创2003年以来 最佳同期表现。 美元的暴跌也让美股的表现相对更加黯淡。标普500指数近期创下历史新高，但如果将标普500指数的回 报率从以美元计价转换为欧元计价，则距离历史高点仍有10%的差距。对于美国投资者来说，美元走弱 也可能会鼓励他们将目光投向美国以外的市场。 申万宏源证券首席 ...

大型科技公司重新掌权了吗? 市场风格切换也值得警惕。在年初回调后，科技股正重新主导行情，二季度标普500科技板块以15%涨幅领跑，七大科技巨头贡献了指数近四成涨幅。这种 集中度引发担忧：标普500等权重指数同期仅上涨4%，显示多数个股并未跟上头部公司步伐。西北共同财富管理首席投资官布伦特·舒特指出，市场若要延 续升势，必须看到更广泛的参与度。 智通财经APP获悉，纽约时间7月1日，美国股市在2025年上半年的走势犹如坐上过山车，在创下历史新高后，多重不确定性因素正为下半年行情蒙上阴影。 尽管标普500指数年内仍维持5%以上的涨幅，但4月因特朗普政府"关税风暴"引发的市场恐慌至今令人心有余悸。当前投资者正屏息关注六大关键变量，这 些因素或将决定美股能否守住当前高位。 关税会产生影响吗?还是只会起到震慑作用? 首当其冲的仍是关税政策走向。虽然市场对最极端情景的担忧有所缓解，但7月9日这个关键时间节点正步步逼近，美国与多国的贸易谈判结果可能引发新一 轮市场波动。高盛最新测算显示，即便部分严苛关税措施被取消，已落地的政策仍推动美国实际关税税率从年初3%攀升至13%，这或将持续推高通胀压力 并侵蚀企业利润。即将于本月下 ...

洛克菲勒国际主席Ruchir Sharma表示，近来，"美国例外论终结论"突然成为热门话题。特朗普的政策、 美元走弱以及美股今年创下自1987年以来与国际竞争对手的最大表现差距，似乎都在佐证这一观点。 然而，令人意外的是，尽管华盛顿和中东局势动荡，美国股市仍在顽强攀升，债券价格亦同步上涨。市 场的表现似乎在暗示，美国并未衰落，而是全球其他地区正在迎头赶上。 这种市场韧性被许多人视为盲目乐观的结果，甚至有观点认为美股即将陷入"2025年的悲观周期"。但历 史经验表明，当市场与评论者的分歧如此之大时，往往是市场更接近真相。那么，市场究竟看到了什 么？ 年初时，市场曾担忧美国在人工智能领域的领先地位可能被DeepSeek超越，但这一论调如今已烟消云 散。美国AI股持续创下历史新高，全球十大AI平台中有八家来自美国，其中ChatGPT独占鳌头。 高估值背后的支撑 目前，美股估值仍处于历史高位，而数据显示，特朗普的政策尚未对通胀或经济增长产生实质性影响。 此前市场最担忧的是其对等关税政策可能推高通胀并抑制增长，但现实恰恰相反——通胀低于预期，经 济增长却高于共识预测。关税收入确实流入了美国财政部，但并未显著推高消费者价 ...

Group 1 - The core issue in the current market is whether the Federal Reserve will lower interest rates, as the end of U.S. exceptionalism and tariff negotiations have been fully priced in [5][8][14] - The economic growth in the U.S. is facing serious challenges, as government leverage has ended, leaving private sectors to determine their own leverage based on market interest rates and long-term asset return expectations [8][12] - Recent consumer spending data showed a significant decline, with May's consumer spending down 0.28% month-on-month, marking the worst performance in over a year [17][18][19] Group 2 - The upcoming tariff negotiations are critical, with deadlines approaching for agreements with various countries, including the U.S.-Europe talks by July 9 and U.S.-China discussions by August 11 [28][29] - The market has already priced in expectations for a rate cut in September, which may limit the potential for further market gains unless additional positive factors emerge [28][30] - The Federal Reserve is in a difficult position, as not lowering rates may hinder corporate and consumer leverage, while lowering rates could exacerbate inflation if not managed properly [26]

周四，美元兑欧元和瑞士法郎汇率跌至多年来的最低点，因为人们对美联储未来独立性的担忧削弱了人们对美国货币政策稳健性的信心。据报道，美 国总统特朗普正考虑在9月或10月之前选定并宣布美联储主席鲍威尔的继任者，旨在削弱他的影响。目前鲍威尔作为美联储主席的任期还有11个月。 Monex欧洲公司宏观研究主管Nick Rees说道："从市场角度来看，当然，这不仅会损害美联储的信誉和独立性，(而且)还会对美国利率的前景构成风 险。这些担忧影响了今天的美元走势。"Rees补充道，在7月9日与包括欧盟在内的贸易伙伴终止"对等关税"暂停措施之前，特朗普团队的言论给该货币 带来的压力可能会加剧。 特朗普周三称鲍威尔"很糟糕"，因为他没有大幅降低利率，而鲍威尔则在参议院表示，政策必须谨慎，因为总统的关税计划对通胀构成风险。市场将 美联储7月下次会议降息的可能性推高至25%，一周前仅为12%，并预计到年底降息幅度为64个基点，上周五约为46个基点。 美元受到广泛压力，欧元上涨0.6%至1.1729美元，为2021年9月以来的最高水平。英镑上涨0.65%，至1.3753美元，为2021年10月以来的最高水平;而美 元兑瑞士法郎汇率跌至近 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a collective decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 0.48%, and the ChiNext Index down by 0.66%, while the total market turnover was 16,231 billion yuan, a decrease of 163 billion yuan from the previous day [1][17]. Banking Sector Performance - The banking sector reached new highs, with major banks such as ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and others continuing to climb. The banking sector has seen a year-to-date increase of 16.94%, leading among 31 primary industries [3]. Hong Kong Monetary Authority Intervention - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) intervened by purchasing 9.42 billion HKD due to the Hong Kong dollar's exchange rate triggering the "weak side convertibility guarantee." This marked the first intervention since May 2023, resulting in a decrease in the banking system's liquidity to 164.098 billion HKD [4][6]. Hibor Rate Movements - Following the HKMA's intervention, the Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate (Hibor) saw a significant rise, with the overnight Hibor increasing from 0.02071% to 0.03750%, marking a daily increase of 1.688 basis points. The one-month Hibor also rose for the fourth consecutive day, reaching 0.96554% [4][6]. ETF Market Activity - The market saw significant inflows into several ETFs, particularly in the financial sector, with notable net inflows into the China A500 ETF and various Hong Kong financial ETFs. The total net inflow for the week into the China A500 ETF was 78.32 billion yuan [20][22]. U.S. Federal Reserve Interest Rate Outlook - Expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve have increased, with several officials indicating support for a rate cut in July. The upcoming economic data for June and July will be crucial in determining the Fed's actions [11][12][16].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - This year, global funds have generally flowed out of US dollar assets and returned to their home markets. The spill - over of US dollar liquidity has led non - US markets to generally outperform US assets. However, with the easing of geopolitical tensions and the resurgence of the "US Exceptionalism," there are new changes in global capital flows. After the cooling of the Middle East situation, funds temporarily flow back to risk assets. The prospect of a soft landing in the fundamentals and the resurgence of the AI narrative may continue to support the performance of the US stock market. If the Hong Kong Monetary Authority recovers Hong Kong dollar liquidity, it may put short - term pressure on the Hong Kong stock market. In the short term, the cooling of geopolitical conflicts and the dovish stance of the Fed have led to the repair of global risk appetite and the rise of easing expectations. Equity assets may be favorable in the short term, while crude oil and gold may face some correction pressure [1][2]. Summary by Related Catalogs Global Capital Flow and Asset Performance - Global funds have flowed out of US dollar assets this year. According to TIC data, in April, overseas investors reduced their holdings of medium - and long - term securities by $88.9 billion, including $59.2 billion in US stocks and $46 billion in US Treasury bonds. Canada and the Chinese mainland had relatively large reduction scales [8]. - European stocks are the most benefited assets under the weak US dollar due to friendly policies, low - level fundamental repair, and frequent capital rotation between the US and Europe. European investors have continuously reduced their holdings of US stocks and returned to their home markets this year. The recent 3 - month rolling net capital inflow into European stocks has reached a high since 2010 [12]. - Multiple funds support the liquidity of the Hong Kong stock market, including foreign capital inflows, southbound funds, and the liquidity injection by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority. The recent rise of the Hong Kong stock market is more of a valuation repair due to abundant liquidity. However, if the Hong Kong Monetary Authority recovers Hong Kong dollar liquidity, it may put short - term pressure on the Hong Kong stock market, but the long - term impact is limited [14][29]. - A - share market has abundant off - market liquidity and low opportunity cost, with active on - market funds. Since April, the trading sentiment has weakened, and the market is mainly in a state of stock game. Recently, large - finance (high - dividend), small - cap stocks have led the rise, and themes are active [21][31]. Short - term Changes in Global Liquidity - The cooling of the Middle East situation has improved market risk appetite, and funds have temporarily flowed back to risk assets. Risk - aversion assets are under pressure, and the focus will shift to fundamental data and the Fed's monetary policy stance [23]. - The "US Exceptionalism" has recovered. The prospect of a soft landing in the fundamentals and the resurgence of the AI narrative may support the US stock market. "De - dollarization" may be postponed. In the short term, the net inflow of funds into US stocks has stabilized and rebounded, and the inflow of funds into US Treasury bonds is generally stable [23]. - The Hong Kong dollar has touched the weak - side guarantee. If the Hong Kong Monetary Authority recovers Hong Kong dollar liquidity, it may put short - term pressure on the Hong Kong stock market. The subsequent depreciation pressure of the Hong Kong dollar may come from the appreciation of the US dollar and capital outflows from the Hong Kong stock market [29]. Market Condition Assessment - Domestic: Port throughput has slightly converged, the supply and demand in the construction industry are weak, and housing prices need to stabilize. Externally, the US consumption and real estate sectors face downward pressure, the impact of tariffs is gradually emerging, economic growth is slowing down, and the Fed has raised its inflation forecast [38][39]. - Overseas: US retail sales in May decreased by 0.9% month - on - month (previous value - 0.1%), industrial output decreased by 0.2% month - on - month (previous value 0.1%), and the housing start - up rate in May dropped to a five - year low, down 9.8%. The Fed maintained the interest rate unchanged, lowered the GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 1.4%, and raised the core inflation forecast to 3.1% [39]. Configuration Suggestions - For large - category assets: In the short term, equity assets may be favorable, while crude oil and gold may face correction pressure [34]. - For the domestic bond market: The recent keyword is more upward direction, limited space, and emphasis on micro - operations. The yield of 10 - year Chinese bonds is approaching 1.6%, and small opportunities can be grasped from curve convex points and "micro - operations" [34]. - For the domestic stock market: Policy strength and performance drivers need to be realized. Continue to trade along industrial hotspots, policy expectations, and "high - to - low" rotations [35]. - For US Treasury bonds: The cooling of the US economy may bring short - term opportunities for US Treasury bonds. It is recommended to lay out 10 - year US Treasury bonds when the yield is above 4.5%, and the 2 - year variety is relatively more stable [35]. - For US stocks: Although the short - term sentiment is strong, the valuation has been repaired to a historical high, and there is still downward pressure on earnings. Pay attention to the return of the AI narrative and avoid tariff - affected sectors [36]. - For commodities: After the supply concerns are alleviated, commodities are generally under pressure and will gradually return to fundamental pricing. It is recommended to buy gold on dips, and crude oil is expected to be weak in the short term. It is judged that copper is better than oil [36]. Follow - up Concerns - Domestic: June official manufacturing PMI, June Caixin manufacturing PMI, and the Summer Davos Forum [52]. - Overseas: A series of US economic data including May new home sales, initial jobless claims for the week ending June 21, etc., as well as economic data from the eurozone, the UK, and Japan [54].