供需平衡

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钢之家创始人、董事长吴文章:2025年中国钢材市场供应与需求挑战并存
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 09:25
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Chinese steel market is expected to face a relatively abundant supply in 2025, despite various influencing factors on production and demand [1][2][3] Group 2 - From January to April 2023, China's crude steel production showed steady growth, while the supply of crude steel resources declined, and steel production and resource supply increased significantly [1] - The steel export volume remains high, but there are concerns about potential declines due to improved export documentation requirements and anti-dumping measures abroad [2] - The issuance of special bonds has slightly accelerated compared to the previous year, but the total investment in new local projects has significantly decreased [2] - The steel industry is expected to face high cost pressures in 2025, with iron ore supply improving due to weakened domestic demand and increased overseas supply [2] - The government has implemented macro-control policies to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs, including a joint statement to significantly reduce bilateral tariffs [2] Group 3 - The domestic steel consumption is projected to decrease by approximately 30 million tons in 2025 compared to 2024, with steel exports potentially reducing by 15 to 25 million tons [3] - If crude steel production can be controlled at 950 million tons for the year, a reduction of about 5 million tons from the previous year, the domestic steel market supply and demand may achieve basic balance [3] - Domestic steel prices are currently at a global low, with a slight rebound expected after the second quarter, but facing severe challenges in the third quarter [3] - The average price for the year is expected to drop by about 300 yuan per ton compared to 2024, with ordinary steel prices likely fluctuating below the industry average cost line [3] - Key factors to monitor include the progress of China-U.S. trade talks, changes in international geopolitical conflicts, steel industry policies, foreign trade export conditions, and fluctuations in commodity prices [3]
化工日报:PTA装置陆续重启,关注成本支撑-20250522
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 03:20
化工日报 | 2025-05-22 PTA装置陆续重启,关注成本支撑 市场要闻与数据 在原油上涨和主流供应商减合约消息下,周三PTA期货震荡上行,现货市场商谈氛围一般,现货基差企稳。 市场分析 成本端,市场近期关注点在宏观和地缘上反复切换,目前暂无消息指引,油价拉锯盘整,继续关注美伊核谈和俄 乌谈判方面进展。 汽油和芳烃方面,汽油裂解近期有所反弹,但季节性表现仍弱于前两年。芳烃方面,今年的调油需求已不值得过 多的期待,国内外间歇性调油需求依靠石脑油基本可以满足,限制芳烃进入汽油池的积极性。3~5月上旬韩国出口 到美国的芳烃调油料甲苯+MX+PX有明显下降,近期关注利润恢复下PX短流程装置恢复情况。 PX方面,上上个交易日PXN258美元/吨(环比变动-13.25美元/吨)。近期近期宏观利好提振,同时多套px装置计划外 损失增加,进一步收紧PX近月供需预期,市场货源偏紧,加之窗口内PX买气活跃,外商挺价积极,进一步支撑价 格上行,PXN低位反弹,当前已脱离低估值水平。后续5月国内PX检修装置将陆续重启,供应预计有所增加,但PTA 新装置投产下PX延续去库。整体来看,短期市场情绪好转和计划外检修增多下PXN反弹明 ...
高盛:日债收益率飙升主因为供需平衡恶化 短期难现缓解
news flash· 2025-05-22 03:08
Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs analysts indicate that the surge in Japanese bond yields is primarily due to a deterioration in supply-demand balance, which has become more pronounced and is unlikely to ease in the short term [1] Group 1 - The increase in Japanese bond yields is attributed to changes in demand from life insurance companies and a narrowing duration gap [1] - The supply-demand imbalance is expected to persist in the near future, indicating ongoing pressure on bond yields [1]
工业硅期货早报-20250522
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 03:01
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 工业硅期货早报 2025年5月22日 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号:F03105325 投资咨询证:Z0021337 联系方式:0575-85226759 1 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议 。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 目 录 1 每日观点 2 基本面/持仓数据 每日观点——工业硅 供给端来看,上周工业硅供应量为6.7万吨,环比有所减少1.47%。 需求端来看,上周工业硅需求为7.3万吨,环比增长8.96%.需求有所抬升.多晶硅库存为 25万吨,处于低位,硅片亏损,电池片亏损,组件盈利;有机硅库存为105000吨,处于 低位,有机硅生产利润为-301元/吨,处于亏损状态,其综合开工率为60.11%,环比持 平,低于历史同期平均水平;铝合金锭库存为1.39万吨,处于低位,进口亏损为377元/ 吨,A356铝送至无锡运费和利润为575.39元/吨,再生铝开工率为55%,环比持平,处于 低位。 1、基本面: 偏多。 成本端来看, ...
大越期货白糖早报-20250522
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 02:44
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年5月22日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 白糖: 1、基本面:Dataro:预计25/26年度全球供应过剩153万吨。Green Pool:25/26榨季全球食糖产 量增长5.3%,达1.991亿吨。StoneX:25/26年度巴西中南部糖产量预计为4180万吨,24/25年度为 4020万吨。25年1月1日起,进口糖浆及预混粉关税从12%调整到20%,调整后的关税接近原糖配额 外进口关税。2025年4月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1110.72万吨;全国累计销糖724.46 万吨;销糖率65.22%(去年同期57.73%)。2025年4月中国进口食 ...
产业链缺乏利好驱动,浆价反弹空间受限
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 02:30
农产品日报 | 2025-05-22 产业链缺乏利好驱动,浆价反弹空间受限 棉花观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面,昨日收盘棉花2509合约13440元/吨,较前一日变动+45元/吨,幅度+0.34%。现货方面,3128B棉新疆到 厂价14487元/吨,较前一日变动+22元/吨,现货基差CF09+1047,较前一日变动-23;3128B棉全国均价14567元/吨, 较前一日变动+17元/吨,现货基差CF09+1127,较前一日变动-28。 近期市场资讯,据中国棉花信息网对全国棉花交易市场18个省市的154家棉花交割和监管仓库、社会仓库、保税区 库存和加工企业库存调查数据显示,截止5月15日全国棉花商业库存383.4万吨,较4月底减少31.86万吨,减幅7.67%。 其中新疆疆内棉花库存为260.27万吨,较4月底减少28.87万吨;内地库存83.93万吨,较4月底减少2.29万吨,进口 棉保税库存为39.2万吨,较4月底减少0.7万吨。 市场分析 昨日郑棉期价偏强震荡。宏观方面,中美谈判取得实质性进展,降低关税的幅度超出市场预期,中美经贸关系快 速缓和,市场情绪明显转好。不过美国对中国商品加征关税仍累计30% ...
关注两场谈判进展,油价低位上涨
Guang Jin Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 12:31
Core Viewpoints - On Tuesday (May 20), the settlement price of WTI crude oil futures for June 2025 on the New York Mercantile Exchange was $62.56 per barrel, down $0.13 or 0.21% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $62.19 - $63.17. The settlement price of Brent crude oil futures for July 2025 on the London Intercontinental Exchange was $65.38 per barrel, down $0.16 or 0.24% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $64.85 - $66 [1] - According to a news report from a Middle - Eastern country, Khamenei doubts whether the nuclear negotiation with the US can reach an agreement as Iran is reviewing the proposal for the fifth - round negotiation. If the agreement is reached and US sanctions on Iran are relaxed, the agreement between the two countries will increase Iran's daily oil exports by 300,000 to 400,000 barrels [2] - The International Energy Agency released its May "Oil Market Monthly Report" on Thursday. The report believes that economic headwinds and record - high sales of electric vehicles will reduce the average daily global oil demand growth to 650,000 barrels for the rest of 2025. At this rate, the average daily global oil demand growth will slow down from 990,000 barrels in the first quarter of this year [3] - Currently, the progress of the two negotiations is poor, and the trade tensions are temporarily relieved, so international oil prices are temporarily supported. However, the room for continuous oil price increase is limited, mainly due to Trump's uncertain tariff policy affecting the economy and OPEC+ maintaining the production - increase strategy. In the long run, if the Iran nuclear agreement is reached, the pressure on the oil supply side will continue to increase. The oil consumption increments of major consumer countries during the summer oil consumption peak season may be affected by factors such as the sluggish economic recovery prospects and the substitution of new energy, and oil prices will still be under pressure [4]
大越期货白糖早报-20250521
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 02:17
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年5月21日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 白糖: 1、基本面:Dataro:预计25/26年度全球供应过剩153万吨。Green Pool:25/26榨季全球食糖产 量增长5.3%,达1.991亿吨。StoneX:25/26年度巴西中南部糖产量预计为4180万吨,24/25年度为 4020万吨。25年1月1日起,进口糖浆及预混粉关税从12%调整到20%,调整后的关税接近原糖配额 外进口关税。2025年4月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1110.72万吨;全国累计销糖724.46 万吨;销糖率65.22%(去年同期57.73%)。2025年4月中国进口食 ...
合成橡胶:丁二烯回调,震荡承压
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 01:48
2025年05月21日 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 05 月 21 日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-能源化工 观点与策略 | 橡胶:宽幅震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 合成橡胶:丁二烯回调,震荡承压 | 4 | | 沥青:区间震荡,观望为上 | 6 | | LLDPE:短期震荡,后期仍有压力 | 8 | | PP:价格小跌,成交一般 | 10 | | 烧碱:反弹难持续 | 11 | | 纸浆:震荡运行 | 13 | | 玻璃:原片价格平稳 | 15 | | 甲醇:震荡承压 | 16 | | 尿素:高位震荡 | 18 | | 苯乙烯:短期震荡 | 20 | | 纯碱:现货市场变化不大 | 21 | | LPG:短期支撑走强,关注内盘反弹 | 22 | | PVC:后期仍有压力 | 25 | | 燃料油:日盘小幅上涨,短期转入调整走势 | 27 | | 低硫燃料油:夜盘继续转弱,外盘高低硫价差小幅回弹 | 27 | | 集运指数(欧线):高位震荡,6-8反套减仓止盈;10-12反套持有 | 28 | | 短纤:短期震荡,成本支撑偏弱 | 31 | | 瓶片:短期震荡,成 ...
豆粕生猪:油厂开机恢复,豆粕基差走弱
Jin Shi Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 11:28
| | 元日期货 | | | 粕 类 生 猪 每 日 数 据 追 踪 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | JIDGHI EILLINE | | | | | | | | | 指标 | 載生 | 車位 | マ日 | 昨日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | | 期货 | DCE豆粕: 01 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2955 | 2949 | 6.00 | 0.20% | | | DCE豆粕: 05 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2702 | 2700 | 2.00 | 0.07% | | | DCE豆粕: 09 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2889 | 2886 | 3.00 | 0.10% | | | CZCE菜籽粕: 01 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2302 | 2301 | 1.00 | 0.04% | | | CZCE来好拍: 05 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2329 | 2421 | -92.00 | -3.80% | | | CZCE采用拍: 09 | 5月20日 | 元/吨 | 2510 | 60 ...