1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas macro: The current volatility level is in a low - lying stage of accumulation. The "bad news is good news" logic may be coming to an end, and the internal fluctuation energy in the US is being accumulated, with a possible phased increase. The domestic low - valued assets may have some support in the fourth quarter. There is a risk of increased volatility in global large - class assets next week [8]. - Domestic macro: The economic and financial data in September showed relative resilience with structural highlights. Policy expectations were further strengthened, which is expected to promote the increase of physical work volume in the fourth quarter. The low - valued domestic assets in the fourth quarter may have certain support [8]. - Asset views: There is a risk of increased volatility in global large - class assets next week. In the overseas market, the marginal support for risk assets may decline, and the volatility of precious metals and the equity market may increase. In the domestic market, there are marginal changes in the policy end, and the low - valued domestic commodity assets may have a rebound opportunity [8]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Performance - **Stock Index Futures**: The CSI 300 futures closed at 4563.4, down 0.31%; the SSE 50 futures at 3005.6, up 0.03%; the CSI 500 futures at 7011.6, down 0.58%; the CSI 1000 futures at 7163.2, down 0.27% [4]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 2 - year treasury bond futures closed at 102.358, down 0.01%; the 5 - year at 105.735, up 0.02%; the 10 - year at 108.145, unchanged; the 30 - year at 115.61, up 0.02% [4]. - **Commodity Futures**: Most domestic commodity futures closed higher, while the precious metals sector corrected. For example, in the energy sector, NYMEX WTI crude oil closed at 57.58, up 1.14%; ICE Brent at 61.66, up 1.18%. In the precious metals sector, COMEX gold closed at 4138.5, down 5.39%; COMEX silver at 48.16, down 16.41% [4]. 3.2 Sector - by - Sector Analysis - **Financial Sector**: The stock market had a shrinking - volume rebound, and the bond market continued to be weak. Stock index futures may see a shock - up trend due to technology - event - catalyzed active growth styles; stock index options may fluctuate as market turnover declined slightly; treasury bond futures are expected to be volatile [9]. - **Precious Metals Sector**: Precious metals are in a short - term adjustment phase. Gold and silver prices may fluctuate due to the easing of geopolitical and economic and trade tensions [9]. - **Shipping Sector**: Attention should be paid to the rate of freight decline. The container shipping to Europe may be volatile as the peak season in the third quarter has passed and there is a lack of upward drivers [9]. - **Black Building Materials Sector**: Steel and ore prices have been under pressure. Steel products, iron ore, coke, coking coal, etc. are all expected to be volatile, affected by factors such as policy disturbances, production and supply, and cost [9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials Sector**: Basic metals are waiting for the clarification of macro - policies and are in a state of shock. For example, copper prices may decline in the short term due to renewed trade frictions; aluminum prices may rise slightly as inventories are decreasing [9]. - **Energy and Chemical Sector**: The trade tension has slightly eased, but the supply - demand pattern of energy and chemicals remains weak. Most products are expected to be volatile, with some products such as crude oil and LPG at risk of shock - down [11]. - **Agricultural Sector**: The sentiment has warmed up, but the trends are differentiated. Some products like cotton may see a shock - up due to rising purchase prices, while others like sugar may continue to be weak and volatile [11].

Core Viewpoints - The report provides a comprehensive overview of China's economy, market, and asset prices, summarizing insights from various research teams within the company [1]. Macroeconomic Analysis - The focus is on the effectiveness of growth-stabilizing policies and changes in geopolitical situations [3]. - Exports show resilience despite external demand fluctuations, supported by strong manufacturing competitiveness and diversified export destinations [3]. - Consumption and investment have weakened, with consumption declining due to weak income expectations and diminishing effects of trade-in programs, while investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate has also decreased [3]. - Inflation is expected to recover slightly from low levels due to policies aimed at reducing ineffective competition, although overall price levels remain low and uncertain [3]. - Policies are anticipated to moderately support growth in the fourth quarter, with high fiscal deposit growth allowing for increased investment [3]. Market Strategy - The macroeconomic environment is stabilizing but slightly slowing, with domestic demand affected by reduced trade-in incentives and overall weak demand [21]. - A-shares are expected to show improved earnings growth in the second half of the year, although the real estate sector continues to face challenges [22]. - The valuation of A-shares remains reasonable compared to historical averages and offers attractive investment opportunities relative to global markets [22]. - Recommendations include focusing on sectors less correlated with economic cycles, such as AI, and those with resilient external demand, like engineering machinery and innovative pharmaceuticals [22]. Investment Trends - The report highlights a decline in fixed asset investment growth, with significant drops in infrastructure and real estate investments [6][7]. - The export growth rate remains strong, particularly in non-U.S. markets, despite some challenges in U.S. trade relations [9][39]. - The report notes a slight recovery in inflation, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) showing signs of stabilization [11][43]. Sector Performance - In the third quarter, sectors such as telecommunications, electronics, and non-ferrous metals led the A-share market performance [26]. - The report indicates a significant disparity in sector earnings, with some sectors like real estate and transportation facing substantial declines [47][51]. Foreign Investment - The report discusses the inflow of foreign capital into A-shares, with a notable increase in the proportion of institutional investors in the market [54][86]. - The valuation of foreign-held A-shares is analyzed, showing a trend of increasing premiums compared to domestic shares [76][78].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various commodities, including their current market conditions, influencing factors, and trading strategies. It assesses the supply - demand dynamics, macro - economic impacts, and geopolitical events affecting each commodity. Overall, different commodities are expected to have diverse price trends, with some facing downward pressure due to supply surpluses or weakening demand, while others may experience upward movement supported by demand or supply - side constraints. Summary by Commodity Categories Agricultural Products 1. Soybean Meal - The supply pressure of international soybeans remains high, and domestic soybean meal is also expected to decline due to increased supply pressure. The recommendation is to wait and see on a single - side basis, conduct M11 - 1 positive spreads for arbitrage, and sell call options [17]. 2. Sugar - International sugar prices are in a weak trend with the downward - opened space after breaking the previous low. Domestic sugar is expected to follow the external market. The strategy is to short at high prices on a single - side basis and conduct short ICE US raw sugar and long domestic Zhengzhou sugar for arbitrage [21]. 3. Oilseeds and Oils - The palm oil market may see a slight inventory build - up in October. Domestic soybean oil may gradually reduce inventory, and rapeseed oil may continue to reduce inventory marginally. The recommendation is to wait and see on a single - side basis and consider going long on dips [25]. 4. Corn/Corn Starch - The US corn may continue to narrow - range fluctuate in the short - term. Domestic new - crop corn supply is increasing, and the spot price has a downward space. The suggestion is to go long on dips for the 12 - contract US corn, hold long positions for the 01 - contract domestic corn, and wait for dips to go long for the 05 and 07 contracts [29]. 5. Live Pigs - The slaughter pressure has improved, and the spot price has a phased rebound. However, the overall supply pressure still exists. The strategy is to wait and see on a single - side basis and sell wide - straddle options [31]. 6. Peanuts - Peanut production may be affected by rainfall, and the 01 - contract peanut may fluctuate strongly in the short - term but overall remains at the bottom. The recommendation is to go long on dips for the 01 and 05 contracts and sell pk601 - P - 7600 options [34]. 7. Eggs - The inventory reduction is slow, and egg prices are expected to fluctuate weakly. The suggestion is to short at high prices on a single - side basis and close out previous short positions to take profits [39]. 8. Apples - The high - quality fruit rate is poor, and the price is expected to fluctuate slightly stronger. The strategy is to go long on a single - side basis, conduct long November and short January for arbitrage [42]. 9. Cotton - Cotton Yarn - The new cotton acquisition is accelerating. The market may face selling - hedging pressure with the large - scale listing of new cotton. The demand improvement is limited. The recommendation is that the US cotton may fluctuate, and domestic cotton may fluctuate slightly stronger. Hold cross - market positive spreads and consider cross - period positive spreads after domestic inventory decline [46]. Ferrous Metals 1. Steel - The demand pressure persists, but the steel price has a lower valuation and some support. It is expected to fluctuate within a range. The suggestion is to maintain the range - bound strategy on a single - side basis and go long on the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar at low prices for arbitrage [49]. 2. Coking Coal and Coke - The coking coal supply is tight, but the steel mill demand is not strong. It is expected to fluctuate within a range. The recommendation is to go long on dips on a single - side basis [52]. 3. Iron Ore - The market expectation is weak, and the fundamentals have changed. The supply has increased while the demand has decreased. It is recommended to take a bearish view in the medium - term on a single - side basis [54]. 4. Ferroalloys - The steel procurement for ferroalloys is weak. Both ferrosilicon and ferromanganese are expected to fluctuate at the bottom. The strategy is to wait and see on a single - side basis and sell out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [58]. Non - Ferrous Metals 1. Precious Metals - Due to the loosening of previous positive factors, gold and silver prices have dropped significantly. It is recommended to wait and see [62]. 2. Copper - The macro - environment has changed, and the supply - side disturbances have increased. The consumption is average but has some resilience. The recommendation is to go long on dips on a single - side basis and hold cross - market positive spreads [64]. 3. Alumina - The supply - side is showing marginal changes, and the price is expected to grind at a low level. It is recommended to focus on the supply - side changes on a single - side basis [69]. 4. Electrolytic Aluminum - The macro - factors are the main drivers. The consumption has some resilience. The suggestion is to go long on dips on a single - side basis [75]. 5. Cast Aluminum Alloy - The macro - panic has improved, and the cost is supported. The price is expected to be strong. The recommendation is to go long on dips on a single - side basis [80]. 6. Zinc - The domestic supply is increasing, and the overseas market has some support. It is recommended to wait and see [83]. 7. Lead - The supply is gradually recovering, and the price may decline. The suggestion is to hold previous short positions and add short positions at high prices [89]. 8. Nickel - The inventory is increasing, indicating an oversupply. The price is under pressure. The recommendation is to short at the upper limit of the shock range on a single - side basis and sell wide - straddle option combinations [90]. 9. Stainless Steel - The demand is weak, and the price is testing the cost support. It is expected to fluctuate weakly. The strategy is to wait and see on a single - side basis [94]. Other Commodities 1. Industrial Silicon - The demand from polysilicon may decline in November, and the price is under short - term pressure. It is recommended to wait for sufficient dips on a single - side basis [95]. 2. Polysilicon - The supply - demand balance will improve in November. It is recommended to buy at dips on a single - side basis, hold reverse spreads for the 2511 and 2512 contracts, and adjust the option strategy [98]. 3. Lithium Carbonate - The demand is strong, and the supply has risks. The price is expected to strengthen. The suggestion is to go long on a single - side basis and sell out - of - the - money put options [99]. 4. Tin - The macro - sentiment has cooled down, and the price is consolidating around the integer level. The market is cautious, and the demand recovery is not good [103]. 5. Shipping - The spot price of container shipping continues to rise, and attention should be paid to the progress of China - US negotiations [12]. 6. Energy and Chemicals - Different energy and chemical products have various trends. For example, crude oil is temporarily stable, while some products like PX & PTA and ethylene glycol face supply - demand changes and price fluctuations. Specific trading strategies are provided for each product based on their supply - demand and market conditions [14].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Gold: The easing of the Russia-Ukraine crisis affects the market [2][4]. - Silver: The contradiction in the spot market eases, leading to a rise and then a fall [2][5]. - Copper: The rise of the US dollar puts pressure on copper prices [2][9]. - Zinc: Supported by the external market [2][12]. - Lead: The decrease in domestic inventory supports the price [2][15]. - Tin: Attention should be paid to macro - impacts [2][17]. - Aluminum: Ranges in a fluctuating manner; Alumina: Shows a slight rebound; Cast aluminum alloy: Follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][21]. - Nickel: Narrow - range short - term fluctuations with accumulating contradictions; Stainless steel: Difficult to find an upward driving force in supply and demand, while cost limits the downside space [2][23]. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Gold - **Fundamental Data**: For example, the closing price of沪金2512 yesterday was 994.06 with a daily increase of 2.45%, and the night - session closing price was 945.44 with a night - session decrease of 4.64% [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a relatively bearish view [7]. Silver - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of沪银2512 yesterday was 11805 with a daily increase of 0.51%, and the night - session closing price was 11285.00 with a night - session decrease of 4.86% [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: - 1, indicating a relatively bearish view [7]. Copper - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai copper main contract yesterday was 85,400 with a daily increase of 0.02%, and the night - session closing price was 85020 with a night - session decrease of 0.44% [9]. - **Industry News**: China's copper import and production data in September and other related industry news, such as China's 9 - month cumulative import of copper concentrates increasing by 7.7% year - on - year [11]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [11]. Zinc - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai zinc main contract was 21970 with a 0.55% increase, and the LME zinc 3M electronic - disk closing price was 2976 with a 1.24% increase [12]. - **News**: The "cornering" situation in the London zinc market, with the available inventory being less than one - day's demand and the spot premium reaching the highest level since 1997 [13]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [14]. Lead - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai lead main contract was 17160 with a 0.59% increase, and the LME lead 3M electronic - disk closing price was 1994 with a 1.17% increase [15]. - **News**: Related news about the Russia - Ukraine process and the Anshi Semiconductor issue [15]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [15]. Tin - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai tin main contract was 280,870 with a 0.55% increase, and the night - session closing price was 281,070 with a 0.16% increase [17]. - **Macro and Industry News**: A series of macro - economic news such as China's housing price data and LPR quotes [18]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0, indicating a neutral view [20]. Aluminum, Alumina, Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamental Data**: For example, the closing price of the Shanghai aluminum main contract was 20965, and the closing price of the Shanghai alumina main contract was 2810 [21]. - **Comprehensive News**: News about the Anshi Semiconductor issue and the situation of margin debt in the US stock market [22]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for all, indicating neutral views [22]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai nickel main contract was 121,180, and the closing price of the stainless - steel main contract was 12,665 [23]. - **Macro and Industry News**: News about the takeover of a nickel mine in Indonesia and China's suspension of a non - official subsidy for Russian - imported copper and nickel [23][24]. - **Trend Intensity**: 0 for both, indicating neutral views [25].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Global Market Volatility**: There is a risk of increased volatility in global major assets next week. In the overseas market, the catalytic effect of government shutdowns and data vacuums on interest - rate cut expectations is reduced, and the marginal support for risk assets may decline, increasing market volatility. In the domestic market, there are marginal policy changes, and physical work volume may rebound in the fourth quarter. Low - valued domestic commodity assets under pressure may have a rebound opportunity [7]. - **Asset Performance**: Precious metals and equity markets, which were most benefited from liquidity, may face increased short - term volatility. In the domestic market, low - valued commodity assets may rebound [7]. 3. Summary by Category 3.1 Market Index and Asset Price Fluctuations - **Stock Index Futures**: The CSI 300 futures closed at 4577.6, up 1.57% daily, 2.06% weekly, down 0.87% monthly and quarterly, and up 16.75% this year. The SSE 50 futures closed at 3004.8, up 1.16% daily, 1.41% weekly, up 0.53% monthly and quarterly, and up 12.20% this year. The CSI 500 futures closed at 7052.8, with a complex set of fluctuations including a 2.08% daily increase and others [4]. - **Bond Futures**: The 2 - year treasury bond futures closed at 102.372, up 0.04% daily, down 0.01% weekly, and flat monthly and quarterly, down 0.58% this year. The 5 - year treasury bond futures closed at 105.715, up 0.06% daily, down 0.06% weekly, up 0.08% monthly and quarterly, down 0.77% this year [4]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index was at 98.6219, unchanged daily, up 0.07% weekly, up 0.82% monthly, and down 9.03% this year. The euro - US dollar exchange rate was 1.1642, with various pip - based fluctuations [4]. - **Commodity Futures**: Overseas, COMEX gold closed at 4374.3, up 2.49% daily, 12.5% monthly, and 65.74% this year. NYMEX WTI crude oil closed at 56.93, down 0.56% daily, 8.81% monthly, and 20.79% this year. In the domestic market, the container shipping European line index was at 1769.3, up 5.19% daily, 6.93% weekly, and down 21.61% this year [4][5]. 3.2 Sector - by - Sector Analysis - **Financial Sector**: Stock markets showed a shrinking - volume rebound, and bond markets remained weak. Stock index futures are expected to fluctuate upwards due to technology - event - catalyzed active growth styles. Stock index options are expected to fluctuate, and treasury bond futures are also expected to fluctuate [8]. - **Precious Metals**: Dovish expectations drive prices up. Gold and silver are expected to fluctuate upwards, considering factors such as the restart of the US interest - rate cut cycle in September and the increased risk of the Fed's independence [8]. - **Shipping**: Attention should be paid to the rate of freight - price decline. The container shipping European line is expected to fluctuate as the peak season in the third quarter fades, and there is a lack of upward - driving force [8]. - **Black Building Materials**: The industry's demand data is poor, and it is expected that policies will release positive signals. Steel, iron ore, coke, and other products are expected to fluctuate, with various influencing factors such as policy changes, supply - and - demand situations, and production data [8]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: They are waiting for the clarity of macro - policies, and basic metals are in a state of shock consolidation. Copper, aluminum, zinc, and other metals have different short - term expectations based on factors such as supply - and - demand, policy, and inventory [8]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: The trade - tension situation has slightly eased, but the supply - and - demand pattern of energy and chemicals remains weak. Crude oil, LPG, and many other products are expected to fluctuate, with most showing a downward - trending or complex - fluctuating state due to factors such as cost, supply - and - demand, and policy [10]. - **Agriculture**: The mood has warmed up, but the trends are differentiated. Oils, protein meals, and other agricultural products are expected to fluctuate, affected by factors such as planting progress, weather, and trade relations [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the economic performance of China in the third quarter of 2025, highlighting a slight decline in GDP growth, a recovery in consumption, and ongoing challenges in manufacturing and infrastructure investment [4][6][12]. Economic Growth - In Q3 2025, China's GDP grew by 4.8% year-on-year, slightly lower than the previous quarter, with nominal GDP growth at 3.7% [6][10]. - The total GDP for Q3 reached 354.5 trillion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 1.1% [6][10]. - For the first three quarters of 2025, GDP growth was 5.2%, exceeding the annual target of 5% [6][12]. Consumption Trends - Overall consumption growth was slightly below expectations, with retail sales increasing by 3.0% in September, down from 3.4% [16][24]. - The retail sector showed structural differentiation, with categories like communication equipment and furniture experiencing significant growth, while home appliances and cultural products saw declines [20][24]. - Consumer spending growth lagged behind income growth, indicating a weak recovery in consumer confidence [24]. Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment for the first three quarters of 2025 totaled 371.5 trillion yuan, down 0.5% year-on-year, with infrastructure investment growing by only 1.1% [29][44]. - Manufacturing investment saw a significant decline, with a 1.1 percentage point drop to 4% year-on-year, marking six consecutive months of decline [33][34]. - Real estate investment dropped by 13.9%, with new housing sales down 5.5% in the first nine months [50][60]. Industrial Production - Industrial value-added saw a substantial rebound in September, growing by 6.5% year-on-year, driven by seasonal production increases and strong export performance [63][69]. - The "golden September and silver October" period contributed to this growth, alongside policies aimed at boosting domestic demand [69][70]. Employment Situation - The urban unemployment rate averaged 5.2% in the first three quarters, with a slight decrease in September [75][76]. - Youth unemployment remains a concern, with rates for individuals aged 18-24 reaching 18.9%, indicating ongoing pressures in the job market [77].

投资方面，受房地产投资持续下行影响，1-9月固定资产投资(不含农户)同比由1-8月的微增0.5%转为下降 0.5%。 出口整体延续平稳增长态势，1-9月我国出口总额(以人民币计价)同比增长7.1%，增速较1-8月上升0.2个百分 点。 服务业方面，企业扩张动力仍显不足。2025年前三季度，服务业增加值同比增长5.4%，增速较上半年下降0.1 个百分点。2025年前九个月，服务业商务活动指数持续维持在50%-50.5%的区间，其中9月指数值为50.1%，较 8月下降0.4个百分点，反映出当前服务业企业扩张意愿偏弱。 政策层面整体保持积极取向。7月30日，中央政治局会议召开，会议强调"宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要 落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充分释放政策效应。……用好各项结构性货币政策工 具，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等。"同时，会议强调"要坚定不移深化改革。坚持以 科技创新引领新质生产力发展，加快培育具有国际竞争力的新兴支柱产业，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合 发展。……。坚持'两个毫不动摇'，激发各类经营主体活力。" 整体来看，当前宏观经济企稳回升的基础仍需巩固，重 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The macro - data in September were mixed, and the recovery momentum needed to be strengthened. The domestic economic recovery couldn't be achieved overnight, and the economy showed a state of having a bottom but lacking upward momentum. Macroeconomic policies should increase support to boost market confidence. "Promoting domestic demand and combating involution" would be important long - term policy focuses. The financial market was in a state of "weak reality, strong expectation", and in 2025, the macro - economy and asset prices were expected to continue the upward - repair trend [3][38]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Manufacturing PMI Rebounded Month - on - Month but Remained Below the Threshold - In September, the manufacturing PMI was 49.8%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month. Large - scale enterprises' PMI was 51.0%, up 0.2 percentage points; medium - sized enterprises' PMI was 48.8%, down 0.1 percentage points; small - sized enterprises' PMI was 48.2%, up 1.6 percentage points. Among the 5 sub - indexes, the production index and supplier delivery time index were above the threshold, while the new order index, raw material inventory index, and employment index were below it [4]. - The non - manufacturing business activity index in September was 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. The construction industry's business activity index was 49.3%, up 0.2 percentage points, and the service industry's was 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points. Overall, the manufacturing was still below the threshold, indicating low prosperity, significant demand contraction, and insufficient economic recovery momentum [7]. 2. In September, CPI Declined 0.3% Year - on - Year and PPI Fell 2.9% Year - on - Year, Both Showing Improvement - In September 2025, the national CPI decreased 0.3% year - on - year. The average CPI from January to September was 0.1% lower than the same period last year. The CPI increased 0.1% month - on - month. Food prices decreased 4.4% year - on - year and increased 0.7% month - on - month [8][9]. - In September, the national PPI decreased 2.3% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, and remained flat month - on - month. The average PPI from January to September was 2.8% lower than the same period last year. Industries such as coal, ferrous metals, and petrochemicals had large year - on - year declines, dragging down the PPI [11]. 3. In September, Imports and Exports Maintained High Growth Rates - In September, China's total import and export volume was $566.68 billion, a year - on - year increase of 7.9%. Exports were $328.57 billion, up 8.3% year - on - year, and imports were $238.12 billion, up 7.4% year - on - year. The trade surplus was $90.45 billion, an increase of $8.69 billion compared to the same period last year [13]. - In terms of countries, in September, China's exports to the US were $34.308 billion, with a year - on - year growth rate of - 16.1%; exports to the EU were $49.22 billion, with a growth rate of 7.6%; exports to ASEAN countries were $58.235 billion, up 16.9% year - on - year; and exports to Japan were $13.435 billion, with a year - on - year growth rate of 6.6%. Exports to ASEAN were gradually replacing those to the US [15]. - Since the second quarter, exports have been stronger than expected, showing strong resilience. In 2025, exports were likely to remain strong. The real risk for China's foreign trade was the potential decline in demand due to the increased risk of a US economic recession and the slowdown of the global economy [16]. 4. Credit Demand was Weak, and the Growth Rates of M1 and M2 Further Increased - At the end of September 2025, the stock of social financing scale was 437.08 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.7%. The balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 267.03 trillion yuan, up 6.4% year - on - year. The balance of foreign - currency loans to the real economy was 1.18 trillion yuan, down 18% year - on - year [18]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, the cumulative increase in social financing scale was 30.09 trillion yuan, 4.42 trillion yuan more than the same period last year. The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 14.54 trillion yuan, 851.2 billion yuan less than the same period last year [18]. - In terms of residents' credit in September, short - term loans increased by 142.1 billion yuan, 127.9 billion yuan less than the same period last year; medium - and long - term loans increased by 250 billion yuan, 20 billion yuan more than the same period last year. In terms of enterprises' credit, short - term loans increased by 710 billion yuan, 250 billion yuan more than the same period last year; medium - and long - term loans increased by 910 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan less than the same period last year; bill financing decreased by 402.6 billion yuan, 471.2 billion yuan less than the same period last year [19][21]. - At the end of September, the balance of broad - money (M2) was 335.38 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%. The balance of narrow - money (M1) was 113.15 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%. The M1 - M2 gap narrowed to - 1.2%, indicating an improvement in macro - liquidity [22]. 5. Industrial Production Accelerated, while Consumption and Investment Growth Rates Continued to Decline - In September, the value - added of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 6.5% year - on - year, and 0.64% month - on - month. From January to September, it increased by 6.2% year - on - year [25]. - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 4,197.1 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.0%. From January to September, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 36,587.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.5%. The consumption growth rate further declined in September, affected by policies and subsidy withdrawal, as well as the drop in oil prices [25][26]. - From January to September 2025, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 37,153.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 0.5%. Private fixed - asset investment decreased by 3.1% year - on - year. The growth rates of manufacturing investment, infrastructure investment, and real - estate development investment continued to decline [28]. 6. The Growth Rate of Real - Estate Sales Continued to Decline and was Moving Towards Stabilization - From January to September, the sales area of newly - built commercial housing was 658.35 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 5.5%; the sales volume was 6,304 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 7.9%. In September, the growth rates of real - estate sales volume and area continued to decline, and the real - estate market was still in the adjustment stage [30]. - From January to September, the construction area of real - estate development enterprises was 6.4858 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.4%. The new - construction area was 453.99 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 18.9%. The completed area was 311.29 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 15.3% [32]. - In September, the real - estate market continued the downward trend since the second and third quarters. However, the year - on - year decline in the sales area and volume of commercial housing was narrowing, and the inventory - reduction effect was emerging. The real - estate market was moving towards stabilization. The year - on - year decline in the sales area and volume of commercial housing would further narrow as the base decreased [34]. - At the end of September, the unsold area of commercial housing was 759.28 million square meters, 2.41 million square meters less than at the end of August. The real - estate development climate index in September was 92.78, showing a slight decline month - on - month. There was still room for further strengthening of real - estate policies, and the "market bottom" of this real - estate downward cycle was emerging. The first half of 2026 was expected to be a critical period for the real - estate market to stabilize [35][36][37].

Economic Growth Insights - The median and arithmetic average of Q3 GDP growth predictions from 12 institutions were 4.8% and 4.76% respectively, indicating a general expectation of economic performance[1] - Fixed asset investment, particularly in real estate, saw a significant decline from -12.9% at the end of June to -21.2% by the end of September, contributing to a 9.8 percentage point contraction year-on-year[1] - Infrastructure investment dropped from 5.3% to -8.1%, suggesting a substantial drag on GDP growth, estimated at about 0.7 percentage points[1] Policy and Investment Trends - The decreasing importance of real estate and infrastructure investment in national economic statistics suggests a potential shift in policy focus towards "investment in people"[2] - The "anti-involution" initiative, initially expected to gain traction in Q3, appears to have been sidelined in favor of boosting production amid economic pressures[2] - The PMI data indicated a widening gap between production and new orders, expanding by 0.9 percentage points to 1.1%[2] External Trade Dynamics - September's foreign trade performance exceeded expectations, with exports rising by 8.3% year-on-year, reflecting a shift towards emerging markets in the Global South[3] - The reliance on the U.S. market has decreased, with direct exports to the U.S. dropping to approximately 9%, while exports to Africa surged by 56%[3] - High-value industrial products, such as ships and integrated circuits, have become key drivers of China's export strength[3] Economic Outlook - The fourth quarter is expected to see a focus on utilizing existing policies, with over 1 trillion yuan in excess fiscal deposits available for economic support[3] - The potential for a stable economic performance in Q4 is bolstered by the anticipated operational window from the central bank in November[3] - Risks include a potential reduction in policy stimulus and uncertainties in overseas economic policies[3]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes various commodities including agricultural products, black metals, non - ferrous metals, and energy chemicals. Each commodity has its own supply - demand situation, price trends, and corresponding trading strategies based on factors such as macro - environment, seasonal changes, and policy impacts [5][7][9]. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Agricultural Products - **Bean Meal**: The macro - environment affects the market. International soybean pressure is high, and domestic bean meal may face supply pressure and price decline. Suggestions include shorting the 05 contract, conducting M11 - 1 positive arbitrage, and selling call options at high points [17]. - **Sugar**: International raw sugar prices are weak, and domestic sugar is expected to follow. It is recommended to short at high prices [20][21]. - **Oils and Fats**: The market is expected to remain volatile in the short term. It is advisable to wait and consider going long on dips [24][25]. - **Corn/Corn Starch**: New grain prices are rebounding, and the market is expected to be strong and volatile. It is recommended to go long on the 12, 01, 05, and 07 contracts [28][29]. - **Hogs**: Supply pressure persists, and prices may face some downward pressure. It is recommended to wait and use a short - straddle strategy for options [30][32]. - **Peanuts**: There is a reduction in production, and the market is expected to be strong and volatile in the short term. It is recommended to go long on dips for the 01 and 05 contracts and sell the pk601 - P - 7600 option [34]. - **Eggs**: Demand is fair, but the egg price is still under pressure. It is recommended to close out short positions and wait [38]. - **Apples**: The high - quality fruit rate is average, and prices are expected to be stable with a slight increase. It is recommended to go long on the 11 - month contract and short the 1 - month contract [41][42]. - **Cotton - Cotton Yarn**: New cotton acquisition is accelerating, and the market is expected to be volatile. It is recommended to wait [45]. Black Metals - **Steel**: Demand is weak, and valuations are low. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate within a range. It is recommended to conduct long - short spread arbitrage on the volume - screw difference [48][49]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Market sentiment is cooling, and prices are expected to fluctuate within a range. It is recommended to go long on dips for coking coal [51]. - **Iron Ore**: It is recommended to take a bearish view in the medium term and conduct cash - futures reverse arbitrage [52][54]. - **Ferroalloys**: Demand is expected to be weak, but valuations and costs provide support. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [55][56]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Precious Metals**: Due to the U.S. government shutdown and high expectations of Fed rate cuts, precious metals are expected to rise. It is recommended to hold long positions and buy deep - out - of - the - money call options [59][60][63]. - **Copper**: The market is expected to consolidate in the short term, and the long - term trend remains unchanged. It is recommended to go long on dips and conduct cross - market positive arbitrage [64][65]. - **Alumina**: Supply is showing marginal changes, and prices are expected to bottom - out at low levels. It is recommended to wait and observe [69][71]. - **Electrolytic Aluminum**: The medium - term upward trend remains unchanged. It is recommended to go long on dips [74][76]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The price is expected to be strong and volatile. It is recommended to go long on dips [78]. - **Zinc**: It is recommended to wait and observe. Consider short - selling LME zinc and buying SHFE zinc if the ratio deteriorates [84]. - **Lead**: Supply is gradually recovering, and prices may decline. It is recommended to hold short positions [86][89]. - **Nickel**: Accumulating inventories indicate an oversupply, and prices are under pressure. It is recommended to short at the upper limit of the shock range and sell a wide - straddle option combination [89][91]. - **Stainless Steel**: Demand is weak, and prices may be in a weak and volatile pattern. It is recommended to wait and observe [94][95]. Other Commodities - **Industrial Silicon**: The price is expected to fluctuate narrowly in the short term. It is recommended to wait for a full correction [96][97]. - **Polysilicon**: It is recommended to avoid long positions in the short term and conduct reverse arbitrage for the 2511 and 2512 contracts [99]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Demand provides support, and supply has risks. Lithium prices are expected to rise [100].