全球金融市场即将迎来一个"央行超级周"，一场密集的利率决策风暴将在约36小时内席卷全球。从美联 储到日本央行，多家主要央行将相继公布利率决议，其政策走向将为全球经济的最后季度定下基调，并 直接影响着全球半数交易最活跃的货币。 备受瞩目的焦点是美联储，市场普遍预期其将宣布自特朗普第二任期以来的首次降息。长期以来，白宫 一直敦促降低借贷成本，而美联储主席鲍威尔则对关税驱动的通胀保持警惕。然而，近期劳动力市场的 疲软迹象，为降息亮起了绿灯，多数经济学家预计降息幅度为25个基点。 紧随其后，加拿大央行也预计将采取降息行动。而英格兰银行在8月出现罕见的三方意见分歧后，此次 可能维持利率不变。周期的尾声将由日本央行画上句号，该行虽有紧缩倾向，但预计短期内不会采取行 动。 这些决策将对占全球经济总量五分之二的经济体产生影响，包括七国集团（G7）中的四个国家。对于 投资者和交易员而言，这无疑将是一段需要高度关注的紧张时期，市场波动性可能显著加剧。 焦点：美联储降息与白宫的博弈 本周最核心的事件无疑是美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）的利率决议。市场经济学家普遍预测，美 联储将宣布降息25个基点。 这一决定是在复杂的背景下做出 ...

记者当地时间9月11日获悉，美国参议院计划于15日晚就特朗普提名斯蒂芬·米兰担任美联储理事一事进 行全体表决。据悉，若米兰的提名获得通过，他将进入美联储货币政策委员会，参与美联储后续的利率 决议投票。（央视新闻） 来源：滚动播报 ...

来源：格隆汇APP 格隆汇9月12日｜美国参议院为美联储理事提名人米兰参加下周的美联储会议敞开大门，根据共和党领 袖制定的参议院时间表，下一步是参议院全体成员投票确认其提名，投票定于下周一晚间（北京时间周 二早晨）举行。议员们将首先进行程序性投票，如果获得批准，将为共和党占多数的参议院确认米兰的 任命扫清道路。美联储将于当地时间下周二开始为期两天的会议，周三就利率决议进行投票。 ...

智通财经APP获悉，欧洲央行(ECB)周四维持基准利率不变，并释放出鹰派信号，促使市场交易员押注 其降息周期或已结束。这一转变推动欧元汇率反弹，并引发欧债，尤其是短端债券的显著抛售。 周四决议公布后，欧元兑美元一度上涨0.4%至1.1739美元；德国两年期国债收益率最多上升5个基点至 接近2%，创下4月以来新高。Mizuho EMEA宏观策略主管Jordan Rochester表示："今天是欧洲央行鹰派 的日子，我不会去逆势做空。" 在此次利率决议前，货币市场仍预计2026年年中可能还有一次25个基点的降息，但在欧洲央行释放鹰派 立场后，交易员已将全年维持利率不变作为主要预期。目前，市场隐含概率显示，明年中前再降息一次 的可能性已从60%以上骤降至不足50%。 Aviva Investors利率主管Ed Hutchings指出："如果欧洲央行已经触及终点利率，2026年将更值得关注， 投资者甚至会开始思考下一次加息何时出现。" 目前，欧洲央行已将关键存款利率从2024年中4%的峰值降至当前2%。此次是连续第二次维持利率不 变。央行最新预测显示，2025年通胀均值为2.1%，2026年为1.7%，2027年为1 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to maintain interest rates unchanged, with various banks providing insights on potential future actions and economic conditions affecting this decision [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Group 1: Interest Rate Expectations - Several banks, including Scotiabank and HSBC, anticipate that the ECB will keep interest rates steady, with a cautious approach towards any future rate cuts [1][2]. - Bank of America suggests that ECB President Lagarde will mention the US-EU trade agreement while emphasizing flexibility without committing to future actions [3]. - Societe Generale predicts that the next rate cut may occur in the first quarter of next year, influenced by weakening inflation and increasing negative impacts from tariffs [4]. - UBS believes that the rate cut cycle may have ended due to large-scale fiscal stimulus measures being introduced in the EU, which are expected to support the economy starting next year [6]. - Danske Bank concludes that the easing cycle is likely over, with rates expected to remain unchanged until the end of next year due to unexpected growth and fiscal measures [7]. Group 2: Economic Conditions and ECB's Position - Monex Group indicates that if Lagarde officially announces victory over inflation and signals the end of the current easing cycle, the euro may appreciate [8]. - French Foreign Trade Bank notes that a final rate cut of 25 basis points in December is possible, contingent on a more severe slowdown in the labor market than anticipated [9]. - Berenberg Bank highlights that the market is focused on how the ECB will respond to political turmoil in France, although Lagarde is likely to remain silent on this matter [10]. - ING suggests that the current rationale for the ECB's inaction is strong, but the market may be underestimating the possibility of another rate cut this year [11].

自2023年达到4%的阶段利率峰值之后，欧央行随后降息8次，目前 存款机制利率 （Deposit facility rate）为2%， 主要再融资利率 （marginal lending facility rate）为2.4%。 | Date (with effect from) | | Deposit facility | Main refinancing operations | | Marginal lending facility Q | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Fixed rate | Fixed rate tenders Minimum bid rate | Variable rate tenders | | | 2025 | 11 Jun. | 2.00 | 2.15 | - | 2.40 | | 2025 | 23 Apr. | 2.25 | 2.40 | . | 2.65 | | 2025 | 12 Mar. | 2.50 | 2.65 | . | 2.90 | | 2025 | 5 Feb. | 2.75 | 2.90 | | ...

Group A: ETF Holdings - Since July, there have been 20 changes in gold holdings, with 12 increases and 8 decreases [3] - As of September 4, total gold inventory is 981.97 tons, with a decrease of 2.29 tons, valued at approximately $111.92 billion [4] - The frequency and quality of increases in gold holdings have strengthened, particularly after the dovish remarks from Powell at the Jackson Hole meeting [5] Group B: Speculative Sentiment Report - The market sentiment shifted towards a more bullish stance following Powell's dovish speech, leading to a significant increase in gold prices [8] - The current market dynamics suggest that if new highs are reached while the bullish positions are compressed to below 35%, gold prices may continue to rise [8] Group C: Fundamental Analysis - Following the Jackson Hole meeting, market expectations for interest rate cuts have changed, with a focus on potential cuts in December [11] - The dollar is currently fluctuating between 98.6 and 97.6, with expectations that upcoming non-farm payroll data could influence its movement [11] - The geopolitical tensions have lessened, potentially stabilizing the market environment [13] Group D: Non-Farm Payroll Insights - The previous ADP data was revised from 10.6 to 5.4, indicating a softening in private sector employment [14] - The upcoming non-farm payroll data is critical, with expectations set between 7.3 and 7.5 million; outcomes will significantly impact gold and dollar valuations [16] Group E: September Outlook - Gold prices have repeatedly set historical highs, driven by strong market speculation [17] - The upcoming interest rate decision on September 18 is anticipated to influence market strategies, with a focus on potential upward movements in gold prices [19]

Group 1 - Switzerland's inflation has shown positive growth for the third consecutive month, with the August CPI rising by 0.2% year-on-year, consistent with previous values [1][3] - The core CPI, excluding volatile items like energy, increased by 0.7% year-on-year, slightly lower than the previous 0.8% [1][3] - August is a critical month for rent adjustments in Switzerland, contributing to the overall inflation rate increase [3] Group 2 - The recent inflation data may alleviate pressure on the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to cut interest rates again, especially amid threats of high tariffs from the U.S. [3] - The SNB's Deputy Governor indicated that there are no signs of deflation risks at this stage, and inflation is expected to rise in the coming quarters [3] - Economists predict a slight rebound in overall inflation in Switzerland, hovering around 0.5% in the coming months, while still within the SNB's target range of 0-2% [3] Group 3 - The SNB has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points to 0% in June, marking the sixth consecutive rate cut since March 2024 [4] - The current zero interest rate level complicates the SNB's decision-making, with officials indicating that reintroducing negative rates would require a higher threshold than normal rate cuts [4] - Market pricing suggests that the SNB will maintain the policy rate at the current level until next year [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that gold prices have returned to $3,400, indicating a cyclical nature in the market despite ongoing uncertainties such as unresolved trade conflicts and geopolitical risks [1] - The gold market is characterized by a tug-of-war between bulls and bears, with $3,300 serving as a central pivot point, where bulls currently have a slight advantage [1] - There is an emphasis on the importance of letting go of non-mainstream trading trends and reducing pressure on oneself when making trading decisions [1] Group 2 - The article highlights that the interest rate decision remains undecided, contributing to market volatility [1] - It suggests that excessive defensiveness can lead to hesitation in trading, advocating for a more relaxed approach to entering and exiting trades [1] - The overall sentiment reflects a need for traders to reconcile with their strategies and avoid overthinking their decisions [1]

Group 1: Market Reaction - The release of a hawkish Federal Reserve meeting minutes triggered panic in the financial markets, leading to a loss of up to $1 trillion in market value for the S&P 500 index within four days [1] - The technology sector was particularly hard hit, with Nvidia experiencing a single-day drop of 4%, resulting in a market value loss exceeding 1.1 trillion RMB [1][5] - The Nasdaq index fell sharply for two consecutive days, while the dollar depreciated and gold surged by $30, indicating a flight to safety [3] Group 2: Federal Reserve Internal Conflict - The July meeting minutes revealed significant internal divisions within the Federal Reserve, with only two out of 19 participants supporting a rate cut, marking a rare occurrence since 1993 [2] - Most officials expressed concerns that inflation risks outweighed employment risks, particularly warning about the long-term impact of the Trump administration's tariff policies on consumer prices [2] Group 3: Technology Sector Challenges - The technology sector faced severe sell-offs, with Palantir experiencing a six-day decline and losing nearly 24% from its peak, while Intel's stock dropped by 7% due to sudden changes in chip subsidy policies [5] - A report from MIT indicated that 95% of companies' investments in artificial intelligence (AI) have not translated into actual profits, raising concerns about a potential bubble in AI stocks [5] - Howard Marks from Oaktree Capital stated that the U.S. stock market is in the early stages of a bubble, with valuations reminiscent of the 1999 tech boom [5] Group 4: Economic Indicators - The Producer Price Index (PPI) surged by 0.9% month-over-month in July, with core inflation reaching a five-month high, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [8] - The Labor Department revised down job creation figures for May and July by over 250,000, while the unemployment rate rose to 4.2% [8] - The Federal Reserve acknowledged three financial vulnerabilities: insufficient liquidity in U.S. Treasuries, unrealized losses in banks, and the threat of stablecoin expansion to monetary policy transmission [12]