预防式降息开启，铜价高位震荡 沪铜周度报告·2025年9月22日 姓名：安冉 从业资格号：F3049294 交易咨询证书号：Z0017020 姓名：王海聪 从业资格号：F03101206 交易咨询证书号：Z0022465 联系人：陈天敏 从业资格号：F03134700 目 录 | | 项目 | | | | | 周度数据 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 上期 | 当期 | 环比 | 环比率 | 综述 | | | 铜精矿现货TC（美元/ 吨 ） | -41.3 | -40.8 | 0.50 | 1.21% | 矿端供应扰动持续 ，Grasberg铜矿仍处于暂停状态 原料供应仍偏紧 现货市场成交 ， ， 活跃度降低 成交结果仍显清淡 现货TC小幅反弹 ， ， 。 | | 供给端 | 精废价差（元/吨） | 1734 | 1917 | 183 | 10.55% | 美联储降息落地叠加鲍威尔意外放鹰 后续降息路径仍偏保守 市场乐观情绪降温 ， ， ， 铜价高位回调 精废价差因此收窄 ， 。 | | | 南方粗铜加工费（元/ 吨 ） | 700 | ...

Market Performance - Hong Kong stocks experienced fluctuations in early trading, with technology stocks showing mixed performance, while consumer electronics and pharmaceuticals led the gains [1] - Notable gainers included Hongteng Precision, which rose over 12%, and companies like Sunny Optical Technology and AAC Technologies, which increased by over 3% [1] - The Hong Kong Technology 50 ETF (159750) rose by 0.42%, with nearly 40 million CNY in trading volume [2] Investment Trends - Over the past five trading days, the ETF saw a continuous net inflow of 186 million CNY, reaching a new high of 1.211 billion CNY in total assets [1] - Foreign capital continued to flow into Chinese assets, with a net inflow of 1.86 billion USD into offshore Chinese stocks, marking the highest weekly inflow since November of the previous year [5] Economic Context - The U.S. Federal Reserve's recent decision to cut interest rates by 25 basis points is seen as a "preventive rate cut," with indications of an additional 50 basis points of potential cuts within the year [3] - Historical data suggests that after the Fed initiates or resumes preventive rate cuts, the probability of subsequent increases in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks significantly rises [3][4] Sector Analysis - The Hong Kong Technology Index (931674) has outperformed the Hang Seng Technology Index, with a cumulative increase of 131.68% since its base date compared to the 109.81% increase of the Hang Seng Technology Index [7]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Copper - The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp as expected. The impact of rate cuts on copper prices depends on the reason and macro - background. The previous loose trading may end, and attention should be paid to whether the macro - market style switches to recovery trading. The copper market is in a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". In the short - term, it will at least maintain a volatile trend, and the main contract reference range is 79,000 - 81,000 [1]. Aluminum - The alumina futures price was volatile last week. The supply pressure is prominent, and the demand pull from electrolytic aluminum is limited. The alumina price is expected to fluctuate between 2900 - 3200 yuan/ton. The electrolytic aluminum price is expected to be volatile in the short - term, with the main contract reference range of 20,600 - 21,000 yuan/ton, and attention should be paid to the double - festival stocking and inventory inflection point [3]. Aluminum Alloy - The casting aluminum alloy futures price declined last week. The cost support is significant, and the demand is in a mild recovery. The short - term spot price is expected to remain firm, and the inventory accumulation rate will slow down. The main contract reference range this week is 20,200 - 20,600 yuan/ton [4]. Zinc - The import TC is rising steadily, and the supply side is expected to be loose. The demand side shows differentiation at home and abroad. The zinc price is expected to be mainly volatile in the short - term, with the main contract reference range of 21,500 - 22,500 [7]. Tin - The Fed cut interest rates in September. The tin ore supply is tight, and the demand is weak. The tin price is expected to remain volatile at a high level, with the reference range of 265,000 - 285,000. Attention should be paid to the tin ore import from Myanmar [9]. Nickel - The nickel price was volatile last week. After the Fed's rate cut, the macro - sentiment was digested. There is no obvious change in the spot transaction of refined nickel. The price is expected to fluctuate within the range of 120,000 - 125,000, and attention should be paid to the macro - expectation and ore news [11]. Stainless Steel - The stainless steel price declined slightly last week. The raw material price is firm, but the peak - season demand has not been realized. The short - term price is expected to be in an oscillatory adjustment, with the main contract reference range of 12,800 - 13,200. Attention should be paid to the steel mill dynamics and peak - season demand [13]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate futures price was volatile last week. The macro - sentiment has been digested, and the supply - demand is in a tight balance. The short - term price is expected to be in an oscillatory arrangement, with the main price center of 70,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton [15]. Summaries by Catalog Copper Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic copper remained at 79,990 yuan/ton. SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper's premium increased by 15 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap spread increased by 110 yuan/ton to 1752 yuan/ton, with a 6.70% increase [1]. Fundamental Data - In August, the electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. The domestic mainstream port copper concentrate inventory increased by 3.18 million tons to 72.45 million tons, with a 4.59% increase [1]. Aluminum Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum increased by 30 yuan/ton to 20,810 yuan/ton. The import loss increased by 209 yuan/ton to 1850 yuan/ton [3]. Fundamental Data - In August, the alumina production was 773.82 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.15%. The electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.30% [3]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - The prices of SMM ADC12 in different regions remained unchanged. The scrap - new spreads in different regions increased, with the largest increase of 2.43% in the Foshan profile aluminum scrap - new spread [4]. Fundamental Data - In August, the regenerative aluminum alloy ingot production was 61.50 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.60%. The primary aluminum alloy ingot production was 27.10 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.88% [4]. Zinc Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot decreased by 20 yuan/ton to 22,010 yuan/ton. The import loss increased by 15.17 yuan/ton to 3120 yuan/ton [7]. Fundamental Data - In August, the refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.88%. The galvanizing starting rate increased by 1.99 percentage points to 58.05% [7]. Tin Spot Price and Basis - SMM 1 tin decreased by 900 yuan/ton to 269,300 yuan/ton. The SMM 1 tin premium increased by 50 yuan/ton to 400 yuan/ton [9]. Fundamental Data - In July, the tin ore import was 10,278 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.71%. The SMM refined tin production was 15,940 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.42% [9]. Nickel Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel increased by 50 yuan/ton to 122,750 yuan/ton. The LME 0 - 3 decreased by 2 yuan/ton to - 179 yuan/ton [11]. Supply - Demand and Inventory - The Chinese refined nickel production was 32,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.26%. The SHFE inventory increased by 547 tons to 26,986 tons, with a 2.07% increase [11]. Stainless Steel Price and Spread - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remained at 13,100 yuan/ton. The price of 304/2B (Foshan Hongwang 2.0 coil) decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 13,200 yuan/ton [13]. Fundamental Data - The Chinese 300 - series stainless steel crude steel production was 171.33 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.83%. The 300 - series social inventory decreased by 0.60 million tons to 47.20 million tons, with a 1.26% decrease [13]. Lithium Carbonate Price and Basis - The SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price increased by 50 yuan/ton to 73,500 yuan/ton. The lithium spodumene concentrate CIF average price increased by 1 dollar/ton to 858 dollars/ton [15]. Fundamental Data - In August, the lithium carbonate production was 85,240 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.55%. The lithium carbonate demand was 104,023 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.25% [15].

按一下此處編輯母版標題樣式 文件名 产品及投资方案部 ｜2025年9月22日 每周投资策略 中信証券財富管理 (香港) CITIC Securities Wealth Management (HK) ETF iShares安碩 恒生科技ETF (2) 印度市场焦点 消费税下调 期望提振经济 股票 等待情绪反转； Mahindra； Varun Beverages ETF iShares安碩核心 SENSEX印度ETF 投资策略 每周投资策略 上周环球 大类资产表现 (1) 港股市场焦点 美联储降息旨在 避免经济滑向衰退 本周主要地区 经济数据公布日程 股票 预计本轮预防式降息利好 港股核心资产； 腾讯控股；阿里巴巴 资料来源：中信证券财富管理 (香港) 1 上周环球 股市表现 美联储降息，全球多个市场股市再创新高 | | | | | | 环球主要股票市场表现 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 指数 | 收盘价* | 1周变动 | 1个月变动 | 3个月变动 | 1年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered the federal funds rate to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, indicating the start of a global easing trend, which will impact various asset prices and investment strategies [1][5]. Group 1: Impact on Different Asset Classes - Historical data from 1970 shows that during global easing cycles, the return hierarchy is: equities > gold > bonds > US dollar > other commodities [5]. - In the context of the US economy, the prevailing view on Wall Street is a mild recession, with the current rate cut being termed as "preemptive" to ensure a soft landing [5][6]. Group 2: A-shares and H-shares - A-shares and H-shares have experienced six instances of Federal Reserve rate cuts, with three being "preemptive" (1995, 1998, 2019), showing inconsistent market responses [6]. - For example, during the 1995 rate cut, the Shanghai Composite Index initially rose but then fell significantly, while in 1998, it showed a clear upward trend [7]. - The H-share market tends to respond more positively to rate cuts due to its sensitivity to US dollar liquidity, benefiting from the influx of capital when the Fed eases [10]. Group 3: Bonds - Bonds generally appreciate during rate cut cycles, with long-term bonds showing more significant gains compared to short-term ones [8]. - The logic is straightforward: a rate cut leads to lower bond yields, which in turn raises bond prices [8][17]. Group 4: Gold - While many factors influence gold prices, historical evidence suggests that "preemptive" rate cuts have a limited impact on gold, although its financial and anti-inflation properties remain strong [12]. Group 5: US Stocks - Historically, during five instances of "preemptive" rate cuts, major US stock indices have generally risen, with an average increase of over 17% across various periods [15][16]. - The most recent preemptive cut in 2019 saw modest gains in major indices, indicating that while returns can be positive, they may vary significantly based on economic conditions [15]. Group 6: US Dollar Index - The relationship between rate cuts and the US dollar index is complex; while rate cuts can reduce the dollar's attractiveness, a stronger US economy can still support a rising dollar [20][21]. - Historical data shows mixed results for the dollar index during rate cut cycles, with three instances of decline and one of increase [22].

Group 1 - The report highlights that the recent Federal Reserve interest rate cut of 25 basis points marks the beginning of a preventive easing cycle aimed at addressing potential economic downturn risks without the economy being in a substantial recession [2][9]. - Historical performance indicates that during previous preventive easing cycles, the Chinese A-share market was significantly influenced by domestic economic policies and fundamentals, leading to a lack of uniformity in overall trends. In contrast, the Hong Kong stock market, being more closely tied to U.S. dollar liquidity, typically shows more positive performance, with the Hang Seng Index often experiencing significant gains [2][17]. - The report suggests that liquidity may drive market trends more than fundamentals in the current context, particularly benefiting interest-sensitive sectors such as technology growth, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and biomedicine, as well as leading technology stocks in Hong Kong that benefit from improved liquidity [2][17]. Group 2 - The report recommends focusing on the Hang Seng Technology sector, noting that the recent Federal Reserve meeting did not exceed expectations, and despite a hawkish interpretation of the meeting, the statements made were relatively dovish. The current liquidity situation in Hong Kong is still tight, indicating potential for future upward movement [3][18]. - The semiconductor sector is highlighted due to the testing of DUV lithography machines by SMIC, which strengthens the narrative of domestic substitution in the semiconductor industry. This development is expected to catalyze market sentiment positively in the short term [3][18].

来源：市场资讯 （来源：招商ETF） 上周美联储会议如期降息25bp，且给出的降息指引显示年内仍有50bp的降息空间。招商证券认为，结合 当前美国经济基本情况，2024年9月以来开启的这轮降息属于美联储进行的"预防式降息"，此次重启降 息是开始而非结束，未来市场可能会反复交易降息预期。 从历史经验看，在美联储首次启动或重启预防式降息后，A股与港股后市上涨概率显著上升。具体来 看，港股在降息后一至两周内上涨概率达75%；降息后三个月，A股及港股上涨概率分别达到100%和 75%；半年后，港股上涨概率更是高达100%。 从资金面看，内外资延续净流入中国资产。外资方面，截至9月17日，EPFR口径下外资净流入境外中资 股18.6亿美元，创去年11月以来单周新高。南向依然低配科技，按恒生科技入通成分股在港股通流通市 值占比对比，当前南向低配科技2.7%，相比7月初的低配3.0%略有提升但依然低配。 场内ETF方面，截至9月19日，$港股科技50ETF(159750)近5个交易日获资金连续净买入1.86亿元，最新 规模12.11亿元创上市新高。 $腾讯控股(HK0700)$阿里巴巴-W(HK9988)#摩尔线程IPO将 ...

截至发稿，港股科技50ETF（159750）涨0.42%，成交近4000万元。近5个交易日，该ETF获资金持续净 流入累计1.86亿元，最新规模12.11亿元创上市新高。 | 1.197 +0.005 +0.42% | | | 港股科技50ETF | 159750 | ਐ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SZSE CNY 9:51:39 交易中 | | | | | +0 % @ 0+1 | | 净值走势 | 招商中证香港科技ETF | | 实时申购赎回信息 申购 | | 赎回 | | 委比 | 8.44% 委差 | 5825 | 1 等数 | | 0 | | 卖五 | 1.202 | 18万 | 0 金额 | | 0 | | 卖网 | 1.201 | 26万 | 份额 100万 | | 0 | | 卖三 | 1.200 | 155万 | 申赎清单 | | ... | | 卖二 | 1.199 | 168万 | | | | | 卖一 | 1.198 | 12万 | 最小申赎单位份额 | | 1,000,000 | | 乖一 | 1.197 | 118万 | 现 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - **Copper**: The Fed's "preventive" rate cut may lead the US dollar to gradually bottom out. The copper market is in a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". In the medium - long term, supply - demand contradictions provide bottom support, and the copper price center will gradually rise. In the short term, it will at least maintain a volatile trend. The main contract is expected to trade between 79,000 - 81,000 yuan/ton [1]. - **Aluminum**: For alumina, considering the cost, the downside space is limited, while the upside needs Guinea's supply changes or macro - sentiment catalysis. It is expected to trade between 2900 - 3200 yuan/ton in the short term. For electrolytic aluminum, the overall macro - environment is still slightly positive. The cost of alumina is weak, and demand is in the traditional peak season. However, the inventory is accumulating, so the price is expected to be volatile, with the main contract trading between 20,600 - 21,000 yuan/ton [3]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: The cost is strongly supported, and the supply is constrained. The demand is moderately recovering, and the pre - holiday stocking demand supports the spot price. It is expected that the short - term spot price will remain firm, the inventory accumulation rate will slow down, and the price difference between aluminum alloy and aluminum is expected to further converge. The main contract is expected to trade between 20,200 - 20,600 yuan/ton [4]. - **Zinc**: The supply is expected to be loose, and the demand shows a differentiation between domestic and foreign markets. The zinc price is under pressure. In the short term, it may be driven by the macro - environment to rise, but the fundamentals have limited support for continuous upward movement. It is expected to be volatile, with the main contract trading between 21,500 - 22,500 yuan/ton [7]. - **Tin**: The macro - environment has a mixed impact. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the demand is weak in traditional sectors but has some growth in emerging sectors. The fundamentals continue to improve, and the tin price is expected to remain in a high - level volatile range of 265,000 - 285,000 yuan/ton. Pay attention to the import situation of tin ore from Myanmar [9]. - **Nickel**: After the Fed's rate - cut expectation is realized, the macro - sentiment is digested. The industry has limited changes, and the inventory is rising overseas and slightly increasing domestically. The price is expected to be in an interval - volatile range of 120,000 - 125,000 yuan/ton [11]. - **Stainless Steel**: The macro - environment is weak overseas and positive domestically. The raw material price is firm, but the demand in the peak season fails to meet expectations. The price is expected to be in a volatile adjustment, with the main contract trading between 12,800 - 13,200 yuan/ton [13]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The macro - sentiment is gradually digested. The supply path is clear, and the demand in the peak season provides support for the price. The short - term price is expected to be in a volatile consolidation, with the main price center between 70,000 - 75,000 yuan/ton [15]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic copper price remains unchanged at 79,990 yuan/ton. The SMM Guangdong 1 electrolytic copper premium increases by 15 yuan/ton. The SMM wet - process copper price rises by 10 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap price difference increases by 110 yuan/ton, or 6.70% [1]. - **Monthly Spread**: The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 20 yuan/ton, the 2511 - 2512 spread increases by 40 yuan/ton, and the 2512 - 2601 spread decreases by 50 yuan/ton [1]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the electrolytic copper production is 117.15 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. In July, the electrolytic copper import volume is 29.69 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.20%. The copper concentrate inventory in domestic ports increases by 3.18 million tons, or 4.59% [1]. Aluminum - **Price and Spread**: SMM A00 aluminum price rises by 30 yuan/ton, or 0.14%. The import loss increases by 209 yuan/ton. The 2509 - 2510 spread decreases by 5 yuan/ton [3]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the alumina production is 773.82 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.15%. The electrolytic aluminum production is 373.26 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.30%. The electrolytic aluminum import volume in July is 24.83 million tons, and the export volume is 4.10 million tons [3]. Aluminum Alloy - **Price and Spread**: The price of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 remains unchanged at 20,950 yuan/ton. The refined - scrap price differences in various regions increase. The 2511 - 2512 spread increases by 5 yuan/ton, and the 2512 - 2601 spread increases by 20 yuan/ton [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots is 61.50 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.60%. The production of primary aluminum alloy ingots is 27.10 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.88% [4]. Zinc - **Price and Spread**: SMM 0 zinc ingot price decreases by 20 yuan/ton, or 0.09%. The import loss increases by 15.17 yuan/ton. The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 15 yuan/ton [7]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the refined zinc production is 62.62 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.88%. In July, the refined zinc import volume is 1.79 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 50.35%, and the export volume is 0.04 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 78.45% [7]. Tin - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 tin price decreases by 900 yuan/ton, or 0.33%. The SMM 1 tin premium increases by 50 yuan/ton, or 14.29%. The LME 0 - 3 premium increases by 30.59 dollars/ton, or 19.74% [9]. - **Fundamental Data**: In July, the tin ore import volume is 10,278 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.71%. The SMM refined tin production is 15,940 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.42% [9]. Nickel - **Price and Basis**: SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price rises by 50 yuan/ton, or 0.04%. The LME 0 - 3 is - 179 dollars/ton, a decrease of 0.88%. The import loss of futures increases by 13.47% [11]. - **Fundamental Data**: China's refined nickel production in August is 32,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.26%. The refined nickel import volume is 17,536 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.46% [11]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Spread**: The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) remains unchanged at 13,100 yuan/ton. The 2511 - 2512 spread remains unchanged at - 50 yuan/ton [13]. - **Fundamental Data**: The production of 300 - series stainless steel crude steel in China (43 companies) in August is 171.33 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.83%. The import volume is 7.30 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 33.30%, and the export volume is 41.63 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.74% [13]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Spread**: SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price rises by 50 yuan/ton, or 0.07%. The 2510 - 2511 spread increases by 60 yuan/ton [15]. - **Fundamental Data**: In August, the lithium carbonate production is 85,240 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.55%. The demand is 104,023 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.25%. The total inventory is 94,177 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.75% [15].

Global Macro - The Federal Reserve's September FOMC meeting resulted in a 25 basis point rate cut to the 4.00%-4.25% range, viewed as a typical preemptive measure rather than a response to severe labor market deterioration [1][2] - The labor market is slowing but remains manageable, with low unemployment reflecting a "weak balance" rather than a robust recovery, making significant rate cuts unlikely to rapidly improve employment [1][2] - The dot plot indicates a division among policymakers, with 10 out of 19 supporting two or more rate cuts this year, while 9 support fewer than two, suggesting cautious expectations for future cuts [2] Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26,545, reflecting a 0.09% increase, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose by 0.17% to 9,472 [4] - Major global indices showed varied performance, with the Dow Jones increasing by 0.37% and the S&P 500 by 0.49%, while the FTSE 100 and CAC 40 experienced slight declines [4] Economic Data Releases - Upcoming U.S. economic data includes the Manufacturing PMI for September, expected at 53.00, and Durable Goods Orders for August, anticipated to decline by 2.80% year-on-year [6] - The second quarter GDP growth is projected at 3.30%, a significant recovery from the previous -0.50% [6] Sector Insights - The consumer sector is expected to see moderate recovery with multiple opportunities in the second half of 2025, as indicated in a recent deep dive report [6] - The renewable energy sector continues to face uncertainties but remains attractive for investment, particularly in dividend stability [6] - The automotive industry is accelerating the penetration of hybrid technologies, with a focus on autonomous driving and robotics [6]