Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1][25]. Core Insights - The report highlights that government bonds are supporting the increase in social financing, with a notable year-on-year increase in social financing of 22.47 billion yuan in May [2][3]. - The report suggests focusing on the investment value of bank stocks, particularly recommending China Merchants Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Jiangsu Bank [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Data Overview - In May, the total new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion yuan. The increase in short-term loans for enterprises improved, while medium to long-term loans still require improvement [2][4]. - The social financing increment for May was 2.29 trillion yuan, which is a year-on-year increase of 224.7 billion yuan, primarily driven by government bonds [2][3]. Government Bonds and Corporate Financing - The net financing of government bonds in May reached 1.46 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 231.9 billion yuan. Direct financing for enterprises increased by 164.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 125.2 billion yuan [3]. - The report indicates that the demand for medium to long-term credit from enterprises remains insufficient, with a total of 5.3 trillion yuan in new loans for enterprises in May, a year-on-year decrease of 210 billion yuan [4]. Monetary Supply Trends - The M2 growth rate was 7.9%, while M1 growth rate was 2.3%, showing a slight decrease in M2 and an increase in M1 compared to the previous month [5]. - In May, the total RMB deposits increased by 2.18 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 500 billion yuan, with a notable increase in fiscal deposits [5].

Summary of Financial Data for May 2025 Industry Overview - The financial data for May 2025 indicates a significant impact from government financing, particularly through special treasury bonds and local government bonds, which have contributed notably to social financing [1][3]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Government Financing Support**: Government financing remains a primary support for social financing, with special treasury bonds and local government bonds providing strong backing. The fiscal expenditure has been more robust compared to the same period in previous years [3]. 2. **Short-term Loans Increase**: There has been a year-on-year increase in short-term loans for enterprises, likely due to heightened short-term funding needs following tariff relaxations. This trend mirrors data from March 2025 [2][4]. 3. **Corporate Bond Financing Growth**: The issuance of technology innovation bonds has driven an increase in corporate bond financing, indicating a positive trend in this area [2][4]. 4. **Weakness in Medium to Long-term Loans**: Despite the increase in short-term loans, medium to long-term loans for enterprises remain low, reflecting a weak investment sentiment among businesses due to uncertainties surrounding tariff policies [2][4]. 5. **Non-bank Deposit Growth**: Non-bank deposits have continued to show high growth, potentially due to a shift of private sector deposits towards wealth management and other non-bank assets following a reduction in deposit rates [2][5]. 6. **M1 Growth Recovery**: The M1 money supply has seen a rebound in growth, driven by an increase in corporate demand deposits, aligning with the rise in short-term loans [2][5]. 7. **Concerns Over Deposit Trends**: The trend of converting current deposits into fixed-term deposits among government agencies has not shown significant improvement, which may affect future government procurement activities [2][5]. Additional Important Insights - The overall performance of financial data in May 2025 exceeded expectations, with the new social financing scale surpassing forecasts. Although new RMB loans were slightly below expectations, the actual performance, excluding bill financing, was still strong [2][6]. - The sustained high level of fund inflows from non-bank institutions has provided considerable support to the market, contributing to the positive overall financial data for the month [6].

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The financial data in May is reasonably matched with the real - economy operation. The growth rates of social financing scale, M2, and RMB loans are significantly higher than the nominal GDP growth rate, and the support for the real economy remains stable. Fiscal and industrial policies are more proactive, forming a stronger synergy with monetary policy to promote the continuous recovery of the economy [2]. - The CSRC has announced the "Regulations on the Administration of Programmed Trading in the Futures Market (Trial)", which will be implemented from October 9, 2025. The futures exchange will implement key management of high - frequency trading [2]. - Due to the complex international situation and large market fluctuations, the SHFE has reminded relevant units to take measures to prompt investors to prevent risks and invest rationally [2]. - The nuclear talks between Iran and the US that were originally scheduled to be held in Oman have been indefinitely postponed [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Hot News - **Financial Data**: In May, the year - on - year growth rate of the stock of social financing scale was 8.7%, the year - on - year growth rate of M2 balance was 7.9%, and the year - on - year growth rate of M1 balance was 2.3%. In the first five months, the incremental social financing scale was 18.63 trillion yuan, 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year, and RMB loans increased by 10.68 trillion yuan [2]. - **Futures Regulations**: The CSRC announced the "Regulations on the Administration of Programmed Trading in the Futures Market (Trial)" to be implemented on October 9, 2025, with key management of high - frequency trading [2]. - **Market Risk Warning**: The SHFE reminded relevant units to prompt investors to prevent risks due to complex international situations and large market fluctuations [2]. - **Steel Mill Data**: The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.41%, a decrease of 0.15 percentage points from last week and an increase of 1.36 percentage points from last year; the blast furnace iron - making capacity utilization rate was 90.58%, a decrease of 0.07 percentage points from last week and an increase of 1.05 percentage points from last year; the steel mill profitability rate was 58.44%, a decrease of 0.43 percentage points from last week and an increase of 8.66 percentage points from last year; the daily average pig iron output was 241.61 tons, a decrease of 0.19 tons from last week [3]. - **International Event**: Iran's nuclear talks with the US have been indefinitely postponed after Israel's air strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities and military bases [3]. Key Focus - **Focus Commodities**: Urea, crude oil, rebar, lithium carbonate, and PVC [4]. Night - Session Performance - **Sector Performance**: Non - metallic building materials increased by 2.51%, precious metals by 30.86%, energy by 2.86%, chemicals by 12.93%, grains by 1.40%, agricultural and sideline products by 2.56%, oilseeds and oils by 11.49%, soft commodities by 2.70%, non - ferrous metals by 19.66%, and coal - coking - steel - ore by 13.03% [4][5]. Major Asset Performance | Asset Category | Name | Daily Return (%) | Monthly Return (%) | Year - to - Date Return (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Equity | Shanghai Composite Index | - 0.75 | 0.88 | 0.75 | | | SSE 50 | - 0.55 | - 0.08 | - 0.31 | | | CSI 300 | - 0.72 | 0.62 | - 1.80 | | | CSI 500 | - 1.03 | 1.22 | 0.25 | | | S&P 500 | - 1.13 | 1.10 | 1.62 | | | Hang Seng Index | - 0.59 | 2.59 | 19.11 | | | German DAX | - 1.07 | - 2.01 | 18.12 | | | Nikkei 225 | - 0.89 | - 0.34 | - 5.16 | | | UK FTSE 100 | - 0.39 | 0.89 | 8.29 | | Fixed - Income | 10 - year Treasury Bond Futures | 0.02 | 0.27 | 0.09 | | | 5 - year Treasury Bond Futures | 0.04 | 0.15 | - 0.34 | | | 2 - year Treasury Bond Futures | 0.03 | 0.07 | - 0.50 | | Commodity | CRB Commodity Index | 0.00 | 4.25 | 2.04 | | | WTI Crude Oil | 8.39 | 21.44 | 2.54 | | | London Spot Gold | 1.40 | 4.40 | 30.84 | | | LME Copper | - 0.56 | 1.58 | 9.86 | | | Wind Commodity Index | 1.40 | 2.65 | 18.08 | | Other | US Dollar Index | 0.29 | - 1.30 | - 9.53 | | | CBOE Volatility Index | 15.54 | 12.12 | 20.00 | [7]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the week of June 13, 2025, the top - rising commodities were concentrated in energy products, while the top - falling ones were in non - ferrous metals and the building materials chain. The style rotation showed multiple configurations in Nanhua industrial products in the industrial products/agricultural products and precious metals/industrial products styles, and long on oil in the gold/oil ratio. The strength order of commodity sectors was estimated as energy > precious metals > chemicals > agricultural products > non - ferrous metals > ferrous metals [1][2]. - Overseas, at the beginning of the week, the market continued to price the easing of Sino - US trade relations, but the Middle - East geopolitical conflict flared up again. Domestically, the inflation and financial data in May were below expectations, with weak imports and strong exports [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 This Week's Commodity Market Performance - As of June 13, 2025, the top - rising domestic commodities were INE crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc., while the top - falling ones were soda ash, urea, zinc, etc. [6] 3.2 Sector Style Rotation - The 10 - year US Treasury yield, as a global interest - rate anchor, has a significant guiding effect on asset valuation and style rotation. For equity index styles, its real yield is consistent with the long - term trend of the ratio of the growth index to the cyclical index. For commodity sector index styles, it is also consistent with the long - term trend of the ratio of the Nanhua precious metals index to the Nanhua industrial products index [8][13]. - During the week, the cycle/growth style rotated to under - allocate growth; the industrial products/agricultural products style rotated to over - allocate Nanhua industrial products; the precious metals/industrial products style rotated to over - allocate Nanhua industrial products; and the gold/oil ratio rotated to over - allocate oil [2][13]. 3.3 Performance of Arbitrage Spread Pairs - The three arbitrage pairs with the relatively strongest performance during the week were the spread of the PP - 3*MA main contract, the spread of the L - PP main contract, and the spread of the rapeseed oil - palm oil main contract. The three with the relatively weakest performance were the copper - oil main contract ratio, the P/SC main contract ratio, and the Y/SC main contract ratio [2][14]. - Data on the latest values, weekly changes, one - year valuations, and two - year valuations of various arbitrage pairs are provided in the report [15].

Group 1: Monetary Supply and Growth - As of the end of May, the broad money supply (M2) reached 325.78 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 7.9% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) stood at 108.91 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.3% [1] - The currency in circulation (M0) was 13.13 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - In the first five months, a net cash injection of 306.4 billion yuan was recorded [1] Group 2: Social Financing and Loans - The total social financing scale increased by 18.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The balance of loans to the real economy reached 262.86 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7% [3] - In the first five months, RMB loans increased by 10.68 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 572.4 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 9.8 trillion yuan [4] Group 3: Deposits and Financial Market Rates - The total RMB deposits increased by 14.73 trillion yuan in the first five months, with household deposits rising by 8.3 trillion yuan [5] - The weighted average interbank lending rate in May was 1.55%, down 0.3 percentage points from the same period last year [6] - The loan market quotation rate for one-year loans was 3.00%, and for loans over five years, it was 3.50%, both lower by 0.1 percentage points compared to the end of last year [7] Group 4: Currency Exchange Rates - As of the end of May, the CFETS RMB exchange rate index was 95.96, down 5.43% from the end of last year [8] - The RMB to USD exchange rate was 7.1848, appreciating by 0.05% compared to the end of last year, while the RMB depreciated against the Euro and Yen by 7.80% and 7.28% respectively [8]

Core Insights - The A-share market experienced a decline on Friday, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.75%, the Shenzhen Component Index down by 1.1%, and the ChiNext Index decreasing by 1.13%. The total market turnover reached 15,039 billion yuan, an increase of 2,000 billion yuan compared to the previous day, with over 4,400 stocks declining. Sectors such as oil and gas, precious metals, nuclear pollution prevention, and military industries saw gains, while the consumer sector faced losses [3][7]. Important News - The People's Bank of China released financial data for May 2025. As of the end of May, the broad money supply (M2) stood at 325.78 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.9%. The narrow money supply (M1) was 108.91 trillion yuan, up by 2.3% year-on-year. The currency in circulation (M0) amounted to 13.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.1%. In the first five months, a net cash injection of 306.4 billion yuan was recorded, and the cumulative increase in social financing for the same period reached 18.63 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [4][8].

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 文若愚（微信 LRsuperdope） 事项 2025 年 5 月，新增社融 2.29 万亿（前值 1.16 万亿），新增人民币贷款 6200 亿（前值 2800 亿）。社融 存量同比增长 8.7% （前值 8.7% ）， M2 同比增长 7.9% （前值 8% ），新口径 M1 同比增长 2.3% （前 值 1.5% ）。 核心观点 1 、在海外关税政策不确定性的影响下， 4 月和 5 月企业存款回落，企业现金流或承受一定程度的冲击。 2 、但在国内稳定资本市场政策的确定性的影响下，新增非银存款持续抬升， 4 月 5 月非银存款新增规模 是 2016 年以来同期最高值。 3 、政府层面，政府加速发债的背景下，新增存款规模相对偏慢，从这个视角来看政府债的下拨也相对偏 快，不过要关注后续政府债接近发行规模后的续航问题。 4 、从领先指标来看，企业居民存款剪刀差自 2024 年 9 月以来仍在持续改善，外部环境的不确定性并未打 破这一趋势，这或许意味着国内政策的确定性当下或是影响经济循环行为更重要的变量。 报 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年06月15日 ETF 周报 本周医药 ETF 领涨，资金净赎回超 25 亿元 核心观点 金融工程周报 ETF 业绩表现 上周（2025 年 06 月 09 日至 2025 年 06 月 13 日，下同）股票型 ETF 周度 收益率中位数为-0.14%。宽基 ETF 中，创业板类 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 0.31%，收益最高。按板块划分，大金融 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 0.84%，收益 最高。按主题进行分类，医药 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 1.32%，收益最高。 ETF 规模变动及净申赎 上周股票型 ETF 净赎回 172.27 亿元，总体规模减少 275.83 亿元。在宽基 ETF 中，上周科创板 ETF 净申购最多，为 5.30 亿元；按板块来看，周期 ETF 净申购最多，为 12.47 亿元；按热点主题来看，芯片 ETF 净申购最多， 为 17.96 亿元。 ETF 基准指数估值情况 在宽基 ETF 中，创业板类 ETF 的估值分位数相对较低；按板块来看，消费 ETF 的估值分位数相对温和；按照细分主题来看，酒、光伏 ETF 的估值分 位数相对较低。与前周相比，周期、新能车、A5 ...

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In May 2025, new social financing (社融) reached 2.29 trillion RMB, up from 1.16 trillion RMB in the previous period[1] - New RMB loans amounted to 620 billion RMB, an increase from 280 billion RMB previously[1] - The year-on-year growth of social financing stock remained at 8.7%, consistent with the previous value[1] - M2 money supply grew by 7.9% year-on-year, slightly up from 8% previously[1] - New M1, under the new calculation, increased by 2.3% year-on-year, compared to 1.5% previously[1] Group 2: Deposit Trends - Non-bank deposits increased significantly, with a new scale of approximately 2.8 trillion RMB in April and May, the highest since 2016[7] - Corporate deposits fell by about 1.7 trillion RMB in April and May, indicating a potential cash flow impact due to external uncertainties[4] - The proportion of new household deposits and cash in M2 has been decreasing, suggesting a gradual "unfreezing" of liquidity[3] - The government accelerated bond issuance, with a net expenditure of approximately 1.1 trillion RMB in April and May, significantly higher than the average of 0.1 trillion RMB from 2017 to 2024[8] Group 3: Economic Implications - The improvement in the corporate-resident deposit gap since September 2024 suggests that domestic policy certainty is a crucial variable influencing economic behavior[2] - The current trend indicates that while household liquidity is gradually being released, corporate cash flow remains weak, potentially affecting production capabilities[26] - The government’s proactive fiscal measures and the increase in non-bank deposits are expected to support ongoing economic recovery despite external uncertainties[26]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the positive trends in China's financial data for May, indicating a stable growth in money supply and social financing, primarily driven by government bond financing [1][2][4] - The broad money supply (M2) increased by 7.9% year-on-year, which, while slightly lower than April, is significantly higher than the first quarter and the same period last year [1] - The total social financing scale grew by 8.7% year-on-year, with a cumulative increase of 18.63 trillion yuan in the first five months, surpassing last year's figures by 3.83 trillion yuan, mainly due to a net increase in government bond financing [1][2] Group 2 - The issuance of government bonds has been accelerated this year, particularly for special refinancing bonds aimed at replacing local government hidden debts, which has positively impacted the stability of social financing [2] - In the first five months, local government special bonds issued totaled 1.63 trillion yuan, with May seeing the highest monthly issuance of 443.2 billion yuan [2] - The cumulative issuance of special refinancing bonds reached 1.6 trillion yuan, accounting for 80% of the annual quota of 2 trillion yuan for debt replacement, indicating active fiscal policy efforts to expand domestic demand and stabilize economic growth [2] Group 3 - New RMB loans totaled 10.68 trillion yuan in the first five months, although this is 460 billion yuan lower than the same period last year, the growth remains reasonable [3] - The efficiency of loan usage has improved, with the GDP generated per yuan of loan increasing from 3.22 yuan to 3.26 yuan year-on-year [3] - The structure of loans shows a high growth rate in inclusive small and micro loans and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector, while short-term loans have increased significantly, particularly for enterprises [3] Group 4 - The financing structure is optimizing, with the proportion of loans in the total social financing scale decreasing to 62%, down 1.1 percentage points year-on-year, while bond financing's share increased to 28.2%, up 1.7 percentage points [4] - The changes in the scale and proportion of loans and bonds reflect the overall changes in social financing and the support for the real economy, indicating a reduction in financing costs due to lower bond financing rates compared to loans [4] Group 5 - A series of new financial policies have been introduced to support the economy, including interest rate cuts and increased lending for agriculture and small businesses [5] - The People's Bank of China has injected liquidity of 1.1196 trillion yuan through various tools in May, aiming to enhance market expectations and transparency [5] Group 6 - Future financial data is expected to maintain a positive trend, with low interest rates helping to reduce overall financing costs and encouraging both loan and bond financing [6] - The easing of Sino-US trade relations and ongoing domestic policies are anticipated to further support financing demand, particularly in June, which is typically a month of high financing needs [6]