1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The outlook for stock index futures is "oscillating with a slight upward bias" [8][9][10] - The outlook for stock index options is "oscillating" [9] - The outlook for treasury bond futures is "oscillating with a slight upward bias" [10][11] 2. Core Views of the Report - The decline of the Shanghai Composite Index has slowed down, and the hedging force has taken profit. The market is waiting for further catalysts to rise. It is necessary to observe policy signals and the sustainability of the main line [3][9] - The sentiment in the stock index options market has improved with reduced volatility. Attention should be paid to the lower support level. For those with stock positions, continue the covered call strategy, and for those without positions, consider selling put options after confirming the support [4][9] - Treasury bond futures closed higher. The central bank's operations have maintained the balance of the short - term capital market. Although the bond market direction is unclear, it is expected to remain oscillating with a slight upward bias in the future [5][10][11] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views Stock Index Futures - The current month's basis of IF, IH, IC, and IM closed at - 12.85, - 6.16, - 41.37, and - 61.21 points respectively, with changes of - 40.44, - 20.91, - 98.36, and - 123.71 points compared to the previous trading day [8] - The inter - month spreads (current month - next month) of IF, IH, IC, and IM were 15.8, 2.8, 50, and 65.4 points respectively, with环比 changes of - 37, - 21.4, - 54.4, and - 46.6 points [8] - The positions of IF, IH, IC, and IM changed by - 7338, - 5627, - 12741, and - 21593 lots respectively [8] - The Shanghai Composite Index opened higher and oscillated on Monday, and the market stopped falling. The hedging sentiment eased. The decline of US technology stocks slowed down, reducing the domestic liquidity pressure. High - beta sectors led the rebound, and the short - selling profit - taking in the futures market promoted the convergence of the basis discount [3][9] - The secondary upward movement of the market still awaits event or main - line signals. Tactically, continue the dumbbell configuration in the short - term and observe the window for layout switching. The operation suggestion is to combine the dividend ETF with long positions in IM [3][9] Stock Index Options - The underlying market continued the defensive sentiment at the opening but stabilized in the afternoon. The CSI 1000 rose 1.26%. The trading volume in the options market was 8344 million yuan, a 46.10% decrease from the previous day. The implied volatility index decreased by an average of 1.53%. The short - term defensive behavior in the market weakened, and there was a new trend of selling options entering the market. Multiple varieties' position PCRs hit the bottom [4][9] - For those with stock positions, continue the covered call strategy to increase returns. For those without positions, considering the high skewness level of each variety, sell put options after confirming the lower support [4][9] Treasury Bond Futures - The trading volume of T, TF, TS, and TL in the current quarter was 79246, 46495, 23207, and 64907 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 23755, - 17953, - 6065, and - 32915 lots. The positions were 68863, 42749, 11765, and 47308 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 31002, - 12913, - 10325, and - 12009 lots [10] - The current - quarter to next - quarter spreads of T, TF, TS, and TL were 0.170, - 0.105, 0.042, and 0.180 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.020, - 0.055, - 0.008, and - 0.020 yuan [10] - The cross - variety spreads of TF*2 - T, TS*2 - TF, TS*4 - T, and T*3 - TL in the current quarter were 103.275, 99.030, 301.335, and 209.755 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.005, - 0.035, - 0.075, and 0.035 yuan [10] - The current - quarter basis of T, TF, TS, and TL was 0.023, - 0.022, - 0.009, and 0.115 yuan respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 0.064, - 0.050, 0.000, and - 0.049 yuan [10] - The central bank's 7 - day reverse repurchase operation had a net investment of 5.57 billion yuan, and the MLF operation had a net investment of 10 billion yuan. The capital market remained balanced. The stock - bond seesaw effect was evident, but the bond market direction is unclear due to differences in expectations for loose monetary policy and the undetermined fund fee regulations. It is expected that the bond market will remain oscillating with a slight upward bias [5][10][11] - For trend strategies, expect the market to oscillate with a slight upward bias. For hedging strategies, pay attention to long - position substitution at high basis levels. For basis strategies, focus on positive arbitrage opportunities and basis widening. For curve strategies, appropriately pay attention to curve steepening [11] 3.2 Economic Calendar - The economic data to be released this week includes US PPI, retail sales, GDP, PCE price index, China's industrial enterprise profits, and the EU's economic sentiment index [12] 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - As of the end of October, the cumulative installed power generation capacity in China was 3.75 billion kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 17.3%. The installed capacity of solar power and wind power increased significantly. The average utilization hours of power generation equipment decreased compared to the previous year [13] - Affected by the decline in international oil prices, domestic gasoline and diesel prices were lowered on November 24 [13] - On November 25, the central bank carried out a 1 - year MLF operation of 1 trillion yuan with a net investment of 10 billion yuan [13]

证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 11 月 23 日 [Table_Title] 等待风口 [Table_Summary] 11 月中上旬，四季度第一批基本面落地，尽管数据难言乐观，但 央行对进一步实施"宽货币"的态度仍偏谨慎。"弱现实"与"货币慢 发力"之间，市场选择定价后者，债市博弈降息的热情相应下降，10 年国债收益率暂未脱离 1.80%的中枢水平。 ►为什么涨不动 缺乏增量资金以及成交结构改变或是两个重要因素。增量资金维 度，三季度以来的存款脱媒过程中，资金主要流向了理财与保险。然 而，这两类机构并没有显著增加债券的配置。理财并非利率债的常规 买盘，且其债券持仓比例也在逐季压缩，取而代之的是存款类资产的 增加；而保险三季度债券投资占比由 49.3%下滑至 48.5%，12 个季度 以来首次压降债券仓位，而股票持仓占比相应提升，这意味着保险对 于债券配置的刚需也不强。 成交结构方面，10 年国债、10 年国开债活跃券的单日成交笔数均 较 10 月中下旬成交高点几乎砍半。此外，作为债市行情重要的发动 机，公募基金、资管产品当前的交易重心逐渐由利率板块迁移至信用 板块，银行 ...

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: November 20, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] - Team: Macro Financial Team [4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report Core View - The negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November has entered a stage of accumulating positive factors. The bond market environment has improved. Considering the central bank's bond - purchasing and the slowdown of economic momentum, there is support at the bottom of treasury bond futures. Investors should seize the opportunity to lay out positions at low prices. In the short term, weak economic data and the passing of the tax - payment peak may boost the market's expectation of monetary easing and reduce disturbances to the bond market [11][12] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Condition**: Affected by the tightening of inter - bank funds and stock market fluctuations, the sentiment in the bond market was weak, and treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The yields of major inter - bank interest - bearing bonds changed narrowly, with the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250016 rising 0.3bp to 1.8080%. The money market was tight in the morning and gradually loosened in the afternoon. The central bank achieved a net injection of 1.15 billion yuan. The weighted overnight interest rate of inter - bank deposits fell 10.64bp to 1.4221%, and the 7 - day rate fell 1.08bp to 1.5131%. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.62 - 1.64% [8][9][10] - **Conclusion**: Since June, domestic economic indicators have continued to weaken. Exports turned negative in October, and price indicators remained low. Currently, loose monetary and fiscal policies are being strengthened. The restart of treasury bond trading brings direct buying demand to the bond market. The impact of wide - credit effects on the bond market should be limited. The bond market's negative factors have basically been released, and it is in a stage of accumulating positive factors. Although there are still some uncertain disturbances, overall, the bond market environment has improved, and investors should seize the opportunity to lay out positions at low prices [11][12] 3.2 Industry News - Diplomatic events: The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs was dissatisfied with the results of the Sino - Japanese consultation, and the Chinese side demanded that Japan correct its wrong remarks. The US modified the transparency rules for patent invalidation applications, which was a discriminatory restriction on Chinese enterprises, and the Chinese side would closely monitor the situation [13] - Domestic policies: The Chinese Premier called for free trade and strengthened cooperation within the SCO. Local financial departments are actively deploying the reserve work for special bond projects in 2026, and multiple "two - major" construction projects have started, which is expected to maintain a moderate growth rate of infrastructure investment [13][14] 3.3 Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: Presented the trading data of treasury bond futures on November 19, including contract details such as opening price, closing price, settlement price, price change, trading volume, and open interest [6] - **Money Market**: Included the changes in SHIBOR term structure and trend, and the changes in inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted interest rate and inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase rate [28][32] - **Derivatives Market**: Showed the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixed - rate curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixed - rate curve (mean) [34]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Views of the Report - For stock index futures, adopt a defensive allocation strategy as the equity market is weak. The inflow of funds into the price - rising chain has slowed, and the market is in an observation period for sector rotation, with risk preference declining [1][7]. - For stock index options, continue to hold covered strategies for defense. The market sentiment has stabilized, but there is no clear capital main - line yet [2][8]. - For treasury bond futures, the market divergence is large. Although the bond market has been weak recently, it is expected to be oscillating with an upward bias towards the end of the year due to potential broad - money policies and strong allocation demand [3][8][9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - **Data**: IF, IH, IC, IM's current - month contract basis points are - 4.89, - 2.35, - 6.15, 3.19 respectively, with a change of - 6.30, - 2.93, - 7.93, 5.69 points compared to the previous period. Their current - month and next - month contract spreads are 18.2, 7.0, 61.8, 92.2 points respectively, with a change of 3.6, 1.0, - 11.2, - 1.6 points. The total positions of IF, IH, IC, IM changed by - 6521, - 2454, - 5507, 2119 hands [7]. - **Logic**: The equity market was weak on Wednesday. The All - A index fell 0.3%, with over 4000 stocks declining. Only the price - rising chain and banks were resilient. The inflow of funds into the price - rising chain has slowed, and the market is in a sector rotation observation period, so a short - term cautious allocation is recommended [7]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Hold IM + Dividend [7]. 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - **Data**: The trading volume of each option variety increased slightly by 1.08%, with liquidity rising for 4 consecutive trading days but the increase rate slowing. The sentiment index (PCR of open interest) recovered, and the implied volatility decreased by an average of 1.14% [2][8]. - **Logic**: The equity index was oscillating and differentiated, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.18%. Since there is no clear capital main - line, continue to hold covered strategies for defense [2][8]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Covered strategy [8]. 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Data**: The trading volumes of T, TF, TS, TL's current - quarter contracts are 66875, 54572, 28995, 100953 hands respectively, with a 1 - day change of 3202, 2656, - 5728, 11525 hands. Their open interests are 154751, 88573, 42295, 80575 hands respectively, with a 1 - day change of - 22730, - 12266, - 7951, - 16039 hands. Other data such as spreads and basis points are also provided [8]. - **Logic**: Treasury bond futures closed down across the board. The bond market was weak but the decline was not large, mainly due to market divergence on the central bank's broad - money operations. Towards the end of the year, the bond market is expected to be oscillating with an upward bias [3][8][9]. - **Operation Suggestion**: Trend strategy: oscillating with an upward bias; Hedging strategy: pay attention to long - position substitution at high basis points; Basis strategy: pay attention to basis widening; Curve strategy: the curve may remain steep [9]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - It includes data such as the Eurozone's CPI in October (both month - on - month and year - on - year), the US retail sales and CPI in October, and the US unemployment - related data from September to November [10]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - In October, the consumer market maintained a steady growth trend, with the total retail sales of consumer goods reaching 4.63 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.9%. From January to October, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 41.2 trillion yuan, a 4.3% increase [11]. - The Ministry of Finance has pre - allocated part of the central - fiscal subsidy funds for urban affordable housing projects in 2026 [11]. 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - **Stock Index Futures Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [12]. - **Stock Index Options Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [16]. - **Treasury Bond Futures Data**: Not detailed in the provided content [28].

Report Information - Report Title: Treasury Bond Daily Report [1] - Date: November 19, 2025 [2] - Researcher: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - The current negative factors in the bond market have basically been released, and November has entered a stage of accumulating positive factors. The bond market environment has improved, with the bottom of Treasury bond futures supported by the central bank's bond purchases. Considering the slowdown in economic momentum, expectations of monetary easing are likely to heat up again. It is advisable to seize opportunities to buy on dips. In the short term, the release of weak economic data is expected to boost market expectations of monetary easing, but this week's tax payment period may cause disturbances, and long - term varieties are expected to outperform short - term ones [12] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: A - share weakness boosted risk - aversion sentiment, but the tax payment period tightened the capital market, resulting in narrow fluctuations across the board in Treasury bond futures. The yields of major inter - bank interest rate bonds also fluctuated narrowly. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250016 rose 0.15bp to 1.8040% [8][9] - **Funding Market**: Monday was the tax declaration deadline, and the impact of the tax period will continue for 2 - 3 working days. The capital market tightened further. The central bank achieved a net injection of 3.7 billion yuan. The inter - bank capital sentiment index rose significantly, with the overnight weighted average rate of inter - bank deposits rising 1.66bp to 1.5285%, and the 7 - day rate fluctuating around 1.5239%. The medium - and long - term funds were stable, and the 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.62 - 1.64% [10] - **Economic Fundamentals**: Since June, domestic economic indicators have continued to weaken, especially in the investment sector, which has accelerated its decline. Exports, which were the main support for the economy, turned negative in October. With weak domestic demand and low price indicators, the economic fundamentals still face pressure [11] - **Policy**: Currently, loose monetary and fiscal policies are being intensified. The restart of Treasury bond trading has brought direct buying demand to the bond market. The effect of loose fiscal policies on credit expansion may not be significant in the short term, and the impact on the bond market should be limited. The central bank may increase its efforts to support economic growth, and the space for monetary easing is expected to expand [12] 2. Industry News - Diplomatic: China has lodged solemn representations and strong protests against Japanese Prime Minister Kaochi Sanae's wrong remarks on Taiwan. Premier Li Qiang has no arrangements to meet with Japanese leaders during the G20 Summit [13] - Financial: The Fourth China - Germany High - Level Financial Dialogue was jointly chaired by Chinese Vice - Premier He Lifeng and German Vice - Chancellor and Finance Minister Christian Lindner. Both sides welcomed cross - listing of depositary receipts between the two countries and agreed to promote the interconnection of financial infrastructure [13] - Fiscal: From January to October this year, China's national fiscal revenue was 18.65 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.8%. In October, the national fiscal revenue was 2.26 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.2%. From January to October, national fiscal expenditure was 22.58 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2% [13] - Foreign Exchange: In October, the bank settlement surplus was 17.7 billion US dollars, narrowing month - on - month. Cross - border capital inflows increased in October, and the average monthly cross - border payment surplus in September and October was 24 billion US dollars [14] - Real Estate: Since the beginning of this year, the real estate market has shown a trend of being dominated by second - hand housing transactions and gradually stabilizing. From January to October, the online signing area of second - hand housing transactions increased by 4.7% year - on - year, accounting for 44.8% of the total transactions [14] 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures Market**: The report provides data on the trading of Treasury bond futures contracts on November 18, including opening prices, closing prices, settlement prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interests, and changes in open interests [6] - **Money Market**: The report presents data on the term structure and trends of SHIBOR, as well as changes in the weighted average interest rates of inter - bank pledged repurchase and inter - bank deposit pledged repurchase [28][32] - **Derivatives Market**: The report shows the Shibor3M interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) and the FR007 interest rate swap fixing curve (mean) [34]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing narrow fluctuations in interest rates, with increasing speculation about potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, yet the central bank's monetary policy remains steadfast without immediate changes [1][2]. Economic Data and Market Response - In early November, the first batch of fourth-quarter fundamental data was released, showing inflation exceeding expectations while other indicators, such as credit, fixed asset investment, and real estate sales, fell short [2]. - The central bank has communicated a cautious "loose monetary" signal, indicating that future funding conditions may be more optimistic than the market anticipates, despite downplaying the importance of total financial volume [2][3]. Interest Rate Trends - As of November 17, the interbank bond market showed mixed yield movements, with the 3-month government bond yield rising by 3 basis points to 1.38%, the 2-year yield stable around 1.43%, and the 10-year yield at approximately 1.81% [2]. - Analysts suggest that the bond market may need to adapt to a slower monetary policy response, with expectations for potential interest rate cuts in the future [3]. Future Monetary Policy Expectations - There is optimism among industry insiders regarding the possibility of interest rate cuts, particularly if upcoming economic indicators, such as the November PMI data, do not meet expectations [3][4]. - The central bank's emphasis on "cross-cycle adjustment" and the potential for further easing of monetary policy are seen as supportive of domestic economic recovery [4]. Investment Strategies - Short-term strategies in the bond market are likely to focus on yield spreads and the relative value of different bond types, with a preference for short-term securities due to their higher certainty compared to long-term bonds [5]. - Analysts recommend a "barbell strategy" for bond market positioning, balancing short-term safety with long-term trading opportunities to manage potential market volatility [5]. Year-End Market Dynamics - There is an expectation of profit-taking pressure as the year-end approaches, with institutions advised to maintain positions while being vigilant for signs of market adjustments [6]. - The bond market is characterized by low interest rates, low spreads, and low volatility, which may hinder active trading strategies [6].

Core Insights - The article discusses the shift in China's monetary structure from "credit-driven" to a new model characterized by "debt supplementing loans" and a focus on direct financing, as indicated by recent financial data and central bank reports [1][4][11] Group 1: Monetary Data Overview - As of the end of October, M2 balance reached 335.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%, while the total social financing scale stood at 437.72 trillion yuan, growing by 8.5% year-on-year, indicating a "reasonably loose" monetary condition [1][2] - The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans was 274.54 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of only 6.3%, marking a historical low [2][4] - Government bonds and other debt instruments are increasingly supporting the social financing scale, with government bond net financing reaching 1.195 trillion yuan in the first ten months, up by 3.72 trillion yuan year-on-year [2][4] Group 2: Direct Financing Emphasis - The central bank's report highlights a significant increase in the proportion of direct financing, which rose to 44.4%, while the share of RMB loan increments dropped to 48.3% [4][5] - This shift indicates a policy choice to reduce reliance on credit volume as a primary growth stimulus, aligning with the transition to high-quality economic development [5][11] - The report suggests that banks' roles in both indirect and direct financing are complementary, emphasizing a broader understanding of financial support for the real economy [5][6] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - The recent surge in the Shanghai Composite Index to a ten-year high reflects a market buoyed by ample liquidity and low-risk interest rates, with direct financing being positioned as a key driver for capital market activity [7][9] - However, challenges remain, including the need for corporate profitability to align with valuations, governance structures to support higher direct financing, and changes in household asset allocation behavior [9][10] - The article concludes that while a structural shift in monetary and financial frameworks is underway, the transition from credit-driven to capital-driven growth will take time and requires improvements in consumer spending and corporate investment stability [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in China's monetary structure from "credit-driven" to a new model characterized by "debt supplementing loans" and a focus on direct financing, despite the overall monetary conditions appearing loose [2][3][4]. Monetary and Financial Data - As of the end of October, M2 balance reached 335.13 trillion yuan, growing by 8.2% year-on-year, while the total social financing scale stood at 437.72 trillion yuan, with an 8.5% year-on-year increase [3]. - The balance of RMB loans was 270.61 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of only 6.5%, marking a historical low [3][4]. - Government bonds saw a significant increase, with a year-on-year growth of 19.2%, raising their share in the total social financing scale to 21.3% [3][4]. Structural Changes in Financing - The proportion of RMB loans in the total social financing scale decreased by 1.3 percentage points, while direct financing, including government bonds and corporate bonds, increased its share to 44.4% [5][6]. - The shift towards direct financing is a policy choice reflecting the transition from high-speed growth to high-quality development, indicating a need for structural adjustments in the financial system [6][7]. Market Dynamics - The article notes that while the stock market indices have reached new highs, the underlying effective financing demand in the real economy remains weak, suggesting a disconnect between market performance and economic fundamentals [9][10]. - The emphasis on direct financing and the adjustment of interest rate relationships are seen as efforts to enhance the role of capital markets in the financial system [9][10]. Future Considerations - The article highlights three critical factors that will determine the success of this structural transition: the sustainability of corporate profitability, the alignment of institutional frameworks with higher direct financing ratios, and changes in household asset allocation behavior [12]. - The ongoing structural transition is viewed as a complex process that requires time and confidence to fully materialize, with the potential for a more balanced relationship between monetary policy, fiscal measures, and capital market dynamics [13][14].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints of the Report - The marginal improvement in prices and the expectation of a loose macro - policy environment may jointly drive the A - share market into a stage of "shock upward, structure - dominated". The moderate rise in CPI and the bottom - rebound of PPI mean that the economic downward pressure has eased, but the demand recovery has not formed a strong trend. In the short term, the market is more likely to present a market feature dominated by liquidity and structured opportunities [9]. - The cyclical sector is expected to remain strong, but its sustainability depends on the resonance of external demand and the real - estate chain. The technology - growth sector will still be the medium - term main line, and the service consumption will remain relatively stable, while the real - estate chain still needs further policy implementation [9]. - The current market does not need to be pessimistic. It is recommended to maintain a relatively positive position structure, but not blindly chase the index. The optimal strategy is to conduct structured allocation around the dual main lines of "anti - involution + AI application" [9]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - Most of the major market indices fell last week, while the Shanghai 50 remained stable. Among the major industries, the healthcare and daily - consumption indices performed relatively well, with weekly changes of 3.27% and 2.72% respectively; the information - technology and industrial indices performed weakly, with weekly changes of - 4.27% and - 1.28% respectively [10][11][16]. - Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 19 industries rose. The industries with larger increases were textile and apparel, commercial retail, and beauty care, with increases of 4.41%, 4.06%, and 3.75% respectively; the industries with larger declines were communication, electronics, and computer, with declines of 4.77%, 4.77%, and 3.03% respectively [10][19]. - The average daily trading volume of Wind All - A last week was 20438.27 billion yuan (the previous value was 20123.50 billion yuan), at a relatively high historical level (89.50% of the three - year historical quantile) [22]. - As of November 14, 2025, the valuation (PE_TTM) of Wind All - A was 22.20, unchanged from last week, at the 90.70% quantile of the past five - year history. Among the 30 Shenwan primary industries, 19 industries' valuations (PE_TTM) recovered [27]. Market Observation - The inflation data in October showed an overall upward trend, confirming the continuation of the weak inflation pattern macroscopically. The CPI rose moderately, and the PPI bottomed out and rebounded. The improvement in industrial product prices may boost the overall market risk appetite [6]. - After the release of inflation data, most of the A - share consumer and cyclical industries rose last week, while the technology sector corrected significantly. The industry adjustment logic was consistent with the inflation data [6]. Investment Suggestions - The cyclical sector may maintain a certain strength, but its sustainability depends on external demand and the real - estate chain. The technology - growth sector will still be the medium - term main line, and service consumption will remain relatively stable, while the real - estate chain still needs further policy implementation [9]. - The risk preferences of different capital channels and sectors are differentiated, reflecting the increasing market uncertainty. The market may maintain a shrinking and volatile market, with sector rotation [9]. - It is recommended to maintain a relatively positive position structure, but not blindly chase the index. The optimal strategy is to conduct structured allocation around the dual main lines of "anti - involution + AI application" [9]. Economic Calendar - This week, domestic economic data to be concerned about include the October bank settlement and sales of foreign exchange data and the China Loan Prime Rate (LPR) for 1 - year and 5 - year terms. Overseas economic data include the November New York Fed Manufacturing Index, initial and continued jobless claims, GDP, price data, September and October unemployment rates, and the change in non - farm payrolls in October [30].

Economic Overview - In early November, the first batch of Q4 fundamental data showed inflation recovery but other indicators like credit, fixed asset investment, and real estate sales were below expectations, highlighting a "weak reality" challenge[1] - The central bank has signaled a cautious "loose monetary" stance, indicating that the marginal effectiveness of further easing has declined significantly[1] Monetary Policy Adaptation - From 2022 to 2025, the central bank's approach has shifted from "preemptive" to "reactive," with rate cuts occurring after risk confirmation rather than before[2] - Current economic conditions suggest that industrial value-added and service production indices need to reach approximately 5.2% year-on-year in November-December to offset October's slowdown and meet the annual growth target of 5%[2] Bond Market Strategy - In the short term, the bond market is expected to focus on spread opportunities until a clear direction in interest rates emerges, prioritizing the relative value between different bond types[3] - The expectation for "loose monetary" policy to continue is still present, with potential rate cuts anticipated at the end of the year or early next year[3] Financial Product Trends - The scale of financial products saw a slight decrease of 307 billion yuan, bringing the total to 33.36 trillion yuan, reflecting typical seasonal fluctuations[29] - The proportion of negative returns in financial products has decreased, with the overall negative return rate dropping to 1.77% for the past week[36] Leverage and Risk Indicators - The average leverage ratio in the interbank market has decreased from 107.53% to 107.08%, indicating a tightening of leverage conditions[55] - The average leverage level for non-bank institutions also fell from 113.22% to 112.18%, suggesting a broader trend of deleveraging[55]