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“反内卷”长期利好商品价格:申万期货早间评论-20250714
申银万国期货研究· 2025-07-14 00:37
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the "anti-involution" trend is beneficial for commodity prices in the long term, as it encourages stability and innovation in production rather than destructive price competition [1]. Group 1: Automotive Industry - In the first half of this year, China's automobile production and sales both exceeded 15 million units, achieving a double-digit growth year-on-year [1]. - The improvement in inventory levels and production rhythm among car manufacturers is attributed to the ongoing efforts to address "involution" competition [1]. Group 2: Key Commodities - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass futures have rebounded significantly due to summer maintenance leading to supply contraction, with current glass production enterprise inventory at 57.34 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 970,000 heavy boxes week-on-week [2]. Soda ash inventory stands at 1.864 million tons, an increase of 33,000 tons week-on-week [2]. - **Steel**: Steel mills are experiencing stable profit margins, with steel inventory continuing to decrease. Despite facing export challenges, the demand remains resilient, and the market is expected to see a strong performance in steel prices [3][22]. - **Stock Indices**: The U.S. stock indices have shown volatility, with a market turnover of 1.74 trillion yuan. The financing balance increased by 4.768 billion yuan to 1.8605 trillion yuan [3][8]. Group 3: Industry News - The "National Uranium No. 1" demonstration project has successfully produced its first barrel of uranium, marking a significant breakthrough in China's natural uranium production capabilities [6][7]. Group 4: Financial Market Overview - The 10-year government bond yield has risen to 1.66%, with the central bank shifting from net absorption to net injection in the open market [9]. The market is currently facing uncertainties due to international trade tensions and inflation concerns [9]. - The oil market is influenced by geopolitical factors, with OPEC expected to approve significant production increases in September [10]. Group 5: Agricultural Products - The U.S. soybean crop's good condition remains stable, with the good rate at 66%, while the domestic supply of soybeans is expected to remain ample, putting pressure on prices [24]. Group 6: Shipping Index - The European shipping index has shown slight declines, reflecting challenges in increasing freight rates amid fluctuating demand [26].
行业比较周跟踪:A股估值及行业中观景气跟踪周报-20250713
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-07-13 13:20
Valuation Summary - The overall PE of the CSI A-shares is 19.7 times, positioned at the historical 78th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Shanghai 50 Index is 11.4 times, at the historical 59th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 500 Index is 29.5 times, at the historical 51st percentile [2][5] - The PE of the ChiNext Index is 33.1 times, at the historical 16th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the CSI 1000 Index is 39.7 times, at the historical 55th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the National CSI 2000 Index is 52.1 times, at the historical 69th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the Sci-Tech 50 Index is 137.8 times, at the historical 98th percentile [2][5] - The PE of the North Exchange 50 Index is 67.5 times, at the historical 94th percentile [2][5] - The ChiNext Index PE relative to the CSI 300 is 2.5 times, at the historical 7th percentile [2][5] Industry Valuation Comparison - Industries with PE valuations above the historical 85th percentile include Real Estate, Steel, Electric Equipment (Photovoltaic Equipment), National Defense and Military Industry, Aviation and Airports, Light Industry Manufacturing, Chemical Pharmaceuticals, and Computer (IT Services, Software Development) [2][6] - The Passenger Vehicle industry has a PB valuation above the historical 85th percentile [2][6] - No industries have both PE and PB valuations below the historical 15th percentile [2][6] Industry Midstream Prosperity Tracking New Energy - In the photovoltaic sector, upstream prices continue to rebound due to expectations of "anti-involution" policies, with polysilicon futures prices rising by 15.5% and spot prices by 17.1% [2][3] - In the battery sector, cobalt and nickel prices decreased by 1.7% and 1.0% respectively, while lithium carbonate prices increased by 3.1% [2][3] - In June 2025, the retail sales of narrow passenger vehicles in China increased by 18.1% year-on-year, with new energy vehicles seeing a 29.7% increase [2][3] Real Estate Chain - The spot price of rebar increased by 1.7%, while iron ore prices rose by 2.8% [2][3] - The national cement price index decreased by 1.6% due to slow inventory digestion [2][3] - Glass prices saw a slight increase, with spot prices up by 0.5% [2][3] Consumption - The average price of live pigs decreased by 3.5%, while wholesale pork prices increased by 0.1% [2][3] - The wholesale price index for liquor increased slightly by 0.04% [2][3] - Corn prices fell by 0.7%, while wheat prices decreased by 0.2% [2][3] Technology TMT - China's semiconductor sales increased by 13.0% year-on-year in May 2025, although the growth rate slowed compared to April [2][3] Cyclicals - Brent crude oil futures prices rose by 3.1% to $70.63 per barrel, driven by summer travel and power generation demand [2][3] - The price of thermal coal increased by 1.4% due to rising consumption during the summer peak [2][3]
全球资产配置资金流向月报(2025年6月):中国固收基金获大幅流入,全球资金增配美股减配欧股-20250712
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities· 2025-07-12 08:28
Group 1 - The report highlights a significant inflow into Chinese fixed-income funds, with a total inflow of $130.44 billion in June 2025, compared to $49.07 billion in the previous month [29][18][49] - In contrast, the Chinese equity market experienced a marginal outflow of $37.16 billion, indicating a shift in investor preference towards fixed-income assets [15][18][48] - Emerging markets saw a notable inflow of $210.85 billion in fixed-income funds, with China being a major contributor [29][49] Group 2 - The report indicates that global funds have been reallocating towards U.S. equities, with a net inflow of $168.62 billion in June 2025, while European equities saw a decrease in allocation [15][4] - The U.S. equity market experienced a shift in sector allocations, with significant outflows from technology and healthcare sectors, while essential consumer goods, industrials, and utilities saw inflows [38][41] - Emerging markets, particularly India, have shown a relatively higher inflow into equity funds, contrasting with the outflows observed in the Chinese equity market [16][48]
原油行业观察:中东局势扰动短期定价;OPEC+增产主导中期逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-12 04:57
Geopolitical Risks - The ongoing tensions in the Middle East have significantly impacted oil prices, with a notable spike following Israel's airstrike on Iranian nuclear facilities on June 13, leading to a single-day increase of over 5% in Brent crude prices [2] - The subsequent threats from Iran regarding the Strait of Hormuz and U.S. actions against Iranian facilities further heightened concerns about potential supply disruptions [2] - Following the ceasefire on June 24, oil prices retreated to pre-conflict levels, indicating a quick reversal of the geopolitical premium [2] - Despite the temporary easing of tensions, underlying issues such as the Iranian nuclear situation and the Strait of Hormuz dispute remain unresolved, keeping the market sensitive to sudden developments [2] Fundamental Pricing Logic - The oil market's supply-demand dynamics are expected to dictate price movements in the medium term, with EIA forecasting Brent crude prices to drop to $61 per barrel by the end of 2025 and further to $59 in 2026 due to rising global oil inventories and OPEC+ production increases [3] - OPEC+ has confirmed an acceleration of its production increase plan, aiming to meet its target of 2.2 million barrels per day by September, which is expected to maintain a supply surplus [3] - Demand is showing structural divergence, with U.S. summer travel boosting gasoline and jet fuel consumption, while China's low gasoline and diesel inventories and rising self-driving tourism support stable gasoline demand [3] - However, there are signs of weakening demand as global refinery margins shrink and peak demand for gasoline and diesel in Europe and the U.S. has been reached [3] - Overall, Brent crude prices are projected to fluctuate around $60 per barrel in Q3 2025, influenced by geopolitical risks and OPEC+ production rates, with potential for further declines if Middle Eastern tensions ease [3]
广发期货日评-20250711
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 06:24
Report Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Core Views - The index has broken through the upper edge of the short - term shock range, and the center continues to rise. However, cautions are needed when testing key positions. The bullish spread strategy can be adopted for stock index futures. For bonds, wait for adjustment and stabilization before increasing positions. Gold and silver have different trends, and different trading strategies are recommended. For various industrial products and agricultural products, different trading suggestions are given according to their respective fundamentals and market conditions [2] Summary by Categories Financial - Stock index: The large - financial sector strongly pushes up the stock index, which hits a new high again. Consider buying low - strike put options and then selling high - strike put options to implement the bullish spread strategy [2] - Bond: The bond market lacks drivers, and the strong performance of the equity market suppresses the bond market. However, the fundamentals and capital still support the bond market. In the short - term, there may be opportunities to increase positions after adjustment and stabilization. The curve strategy recommends focusing on steepening in the medium - term [2] Metals - Precious metals: Gold price fluctuates around $3300 (765 yuan), and it is recommended to sell out - of - the - money gold call options above 790. Silver price is approaching the annual high, and there is still room for further increase if it stabilizes at $37 (9000 yuan) in the short - term [2] - Industrial metals: For steel, pay attention to the decline in apparent demand. For iron ore, the sentiment has improved. For coking coal, coke, copper, electrolytic aluminum, aluminum, zinc, etc., different trading suggestions are given according to their market conditions such as price trends, supply - demand relationships, and inventory levels [2][3] Energy and Chemicals - Energy: Crude oil prices have回调 due to tariff contradictions impacting demand. It is not recommended to chase high in the short - term, and it is advisable to wait and see [2] - Chemicals: For urea, PX, PTA, short - fiber, bottle - chip, ethanol, etc., trading suggestions are given based on factors such as supply - demand relationships, cost changes, and market sentiment [2] Agricultural Products - For soybeans, corn, soy oil, white sugar, cotton, eggs, apples, dates, peanuts, and other agricultural products, different trading strategies are recommended according to their supply - demand situations, price trends, and market news [2] Special Commodities - Glass and rubber are affected by macro - atmosphere and macro - sentiment respectively, and corresponding trading suggestions are given. For industrial silicon, it is recommended to wait and see [2] New Energy - For polysilicon and lithium carbonate, their price trends are described, and the trading suggestion is to wait and see [2]
《能源化工》日报-20250711
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 03:34
原油产业期现日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 2025年7月11日 宙 扬 Z0020680 | 原油价格及价差 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品中 | 7月11日 | 7月10日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 車位 | | Brent | 68.64 | 70.19 | -1.55 | -2.21% | | | WTI | 66.81 | 66.57 | 0.24 | 0.36% | 美元/桶 | | SC | 512.80 | 520.30 | -7.50 | -1.44% | 元/相 | | Brent M1-M3 | 1.87 | 2.14 | -0.27 | -12.62% | | | WTI M1-M3 | 2.43 | 2.33 | 0.10 | 4.29% | 美元/桶 | | SC MI-M3 | 15.90 | 16.90 | -1.00 | -5.92% | 元/桶 | | Brent-WTI | 1.83 | 2.07 | -0.24 | -11.59% | | | EFS | 1.78 | 1 ...
宝城期货原油早报-20250711
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 02:39
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The domestic crude oil futures contract 2509 is expected to run weakly, with a short - term, medium - term, and intraday view of being in a weak - oscillating state [1][5]. 3. Summary by Related Content Price and Market Performance - The domestic crude oil futures 2509 contract closed 1.59% lower at 502.9 yuan/barrel on Thursday night [5]. Core Logic - The geopolitical risk in the Middle East has increased the premium of crude oil, and the confidence of oil market bulls has been strengthened after the previous sharp decline. The demand for crude oil has increased due to the arrival of the Northern Hemisphere's summer peak season [5]. - Eight major OPEC and non - OPEC oil - producing countries decided to increase production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, exceeding market expectations, which has put downward pressure on the oil price [5].
国投期货综合晨报-20250711
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 02:24
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market is influenced by various factors such as Trump's tariff policies, seasonal demand, supply - demand relationships, and geopolitical events, leading to diverse trends in different commodities and financial markets [2][44] - Different commodities and markets show different trends including upward, downward, and oscillatory movements, and investors need to pay attention to specific factors affecting each market 3. Summary by Commodity and Market Energy - **Crude Oil**: Overnight international oil prices declined, with the Brent 09 contract down 1.85%. Uncertainties in economic and oil demand remain due to tariff policies, and although the peak - season physical market provides support, the upside space above $70/barrel is limited [2] - **Fuel Oil & Low - sulfur Fuel Oil**: The strength order is SC > BU > LU > FU. High - sulfur fuel oil demand is weak, and low - sulfur fuel oil lacks a clear driving force, with both showing weakening trends [18] - **Liquefied Petroleum Gas**: The international market supply is generally loose, and prices are stable. The import cost decline drives PDH margin repair, but the market maintains low - level oscillations in summer [20] - **Natural Gas**: No relevant information provided Metals - **Precious Metals**: Overnight, precious metals oscillated. Fed officials are divided on interest - rate cuts, and uncertainties before the US tariff deadline may cause risk sentiment to fluctuate, leading to continued oscillations [3] - **Copper**: Overnight copper prices oscillated. Trump's tariff remarks may further push prices down during the domestic off - season, and short positions are recommended [4] - **Aluminum**: Overnight, Shanghai aluminum continued to oscillate strongly. Although there are signs of negative feedback in the off - season, inventory accumulation is not significant. Market risk preference is positive, and attention should be paid to position changes [5] - **Alumina**: The anti - involution theme drives the rise of alumina futures and spot prices. Although it is currently oscillating strongly, the high - level operating capacity may limit the upside space [6] - **Zinc**: Zinc prices rebounded following the black - metal market. Although the short - term low - inventory situation leads to intensified capital games, the long - term downward trend is determined by the supply - demand imbalance [8] - **Nickel & Stainless Steel**: Shanghai nickel rebounded strongly, but with sufficient inventory and weak upstream price support, short positions are recommended on a light scale [10] - **Tin**: Overnight, LME tin recovered most of its gains. Attention is on the low - level fluctuations of LME tin inventory, and short positions from previous highs are recommended to be held [11] Chemicals - **Methanol**: Methanol imports and apparent demand are weak, and port inventory is accumulating. Although planned plant overhauls may support prices, the off - season demand may limit price increases, resulting in range - bound oscillations [22] - **PVC & Caustic Soda**: Affected by production rumors, PVC is strong in the short term, but long - term price increases are limited due to weak demand and high production. Caustic soda continues to rise, but long - term supply pressure may limit significant price increases [25] - **PX & PTA**: Overnight oil prices fell, causing PX and PTA prices to decline. PX supply - demand improves, while PTA supply - demand eases, and attention should be paid to the plant overhaul rhythm at low processing margins [26] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Affected by falling oil prices, ethylene glycol oscillated overnight. Although there is no obvious supply - demand contradiction, port inventory reduction and improved market sentiment provide some support [27] - **Short - fiber & Bottle - grade Resin**: Prices of short - fiber and bottle - grade resin declined slightly. Short - fiber inventory may increase, and caution is needed regarding the repair space of bottle - grade resin processing margins [28] - **Pure Benzene**: Overnight oil prices fell, and the increase of pure benzene slowed. There are short - term positives in the market, but it will face pressure in the fourth quarter. Seasonal supply - demand trends should be considered for operation [46] Agricultural Products - **Soybeans & Soybean Meal**: The US soybean good - quality rate is normal, and the domestic soybean meal market oscillates. Uncertainties in Sino - US trade and future weather conditions need to be monitored [32] - **Soybean Oil & Palm Oil**: Palm oil prices slightly corrected. The MPOB report is more bearish than expected, but long - term, bio - diesel development may support vegetable oil prices. Short - term attention should be paid to policy and weather [33] - **Rapeseed & Rapeseed Oil**: Canadian rapeseed may face local dry risks, and domestic rapeseed oil is weak. The market is expected to oscillate in the short term [34] - **Corn**: Dalian corn oscillates. The increase in supply due to auctions affects market expectations, and the market may continue to oscillate [36] - **Sugar**: US sugar oscillates weakly due to expected increases in India and Thailand's production. The domestic sugar market has low import volumes and light inventory pressure, and prices are expected to oscillate [40] - **Cotton**: US cotton rose slightly. Brazilian cotton harvesting is slow, and domestic cotton has a good inventory digestion but faces off - season pressure. Buying on dips is recommended [39] - **Eggs**: Egg futures declined, and the spot price is stable. The peak - season start time may be delayed, and long - term egg prices may not have bottomed out [38] - **Hogs**: Hog futures rose, but the spot price weakened slightly. Long - term capacity pressure exists, and there is downward pressure on hog prices [37] - **Apples**: Apple futures oscillate. New - season early - maturing apples are on the market, and the market focuses on new - season yield estimates. A bearish operation strategy is recommended [41] Others - **Shipping**: The container shipping index (European line) is expected to oscillate in the short term, following spot freight rates. Geopolitical events may affect the market, and a cease - fire agreement may put pressure on far - month contracts [17] - **Building Materials** - **Glass**: Affected by production rumors and inventory reduction, glass futures rose. Short - term prices may follow macro - sentiment, and long - term price increases depend on real estate policies or supply reduction [29] - **Lumber**: Lumber futures oscillate. The supply of radiata pine is low, and demand shows some improvement, but prices are still weak due to the off - season [42] - **Paper Pulp**: Paper pulp futures rose significantly. Although port inventory is high and demand is weak, the "anti - involution" concept boosts sentiment, and short - term observation or short - term operations are recommended [43] - **Financial Markets** - **Stock Index**: A - shares oscillated upward, and index futures rose slightly. The market is concerned about Trump's tariff policies, and investors are advised to increase their allocation of technology - growth stocks on the basis of dividend - asset allocation [44] - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bond futures oscillated downward, and bond yields increased. Market risk preference is rising, and the bond market may face increased volatility [45]
五矿期货文字早评-20250711
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 01:51
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall market is influenced by various factors such as macro - policies, trade tariffs, and seasonal characteristics. In the short - term, market sentiment and expectations play a significant role in price fluctuations, while in the long - term, fundamentals like supply and demand, inventory levels, and cost factors are crucial [3][7][25] - Different industries have different outlooks. For example, some industries are expected to be bullish in the medium - to - long - term, while others face challenges and are likely to be bearish or range - bound [9][11][25] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Macro - Financial Category Index Futures - **Macro News**: The Ministry of Commerce has launched a special campaign against strategic mineral smuggling exports. The US may impose a 50% tariff on imported copper starting from August 1, 2025. China's auto production and sales in the first half of the year exceeded 15 million units, with a year - on - year increase of over 10%. Beijing encourages listed companies to increase dividend rates [2] - **Basis Ratio**: Different basis ratios are provided for IF, IC, IM, and IH contracts in different periods [3] - **Trading Logic**: Overseas, focus on the impact of US tariffs. Domestically, pay attention to the "Central Political Bureau Meeting" in July. With low treasury bond interest rates and high stock - bond yield ratios, funds may flow into high - yield assets. It is recommended to go long on IH or IF index futures related to the economy and IC or IM futures related to "new - quality productivity" [3] - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral trading suggests buying IF long contracts on dips, and no arbitrage strategy is recommended [4] Treasury Bonds - **Market Quotes**: On Thursday, TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts declined by 0.36%, 0.16%, 0.14%, and 0.04% respectively [5] - **News**: The US may impose a 50% tariff on all Brazilian products from August 1, 2025. China aims to promote high - quality new - type urbanization [5] - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted 90 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on Thursday, with a net investment of 32.8 billion yuan [6][7] - **Strategy**: The economy is affected by tariffs, but the PMI in June improved. Exports may face pressure in the future. The capital market is expected to remain relatively loose. Interest rates are expected to decline in the long - term, and it is recommended to go long on dips. The recent strong stock market suppresses the bond market [7] Precious Metals - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai gold and silver, COMEX gold and silver all rose. The US 10 - year treasury bond yield was 4.35%, and the US dollar index was 97.55 [8] - **Market Outlook**: Fed officials have different views on interest rate cuts. The Fed may keep interest rates unchanged in July but turn dovish in its statement and cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September. Focus on long opportunities for silver, while gold may be relatively weak. The reference ranges for Shanghai gold and silver main contracts are provided [9] Non - Ferrous Metals Category Copper - **Market Quotes**: LME copper rose 0.23%, and Shanghai copper main contract closed at 78,590 yuan/ton [11] - **Industry Situation**: LME inventory increased, and domestic refined copper inventory slightly rose. The US copper tariff policy will widen the price gap between US copper and LME/Shanghai copper, and there is a risk of correction for LME and Shanghai copper. The reference price ranges for Shanghai copper and LME copper are provided [11] Aluminum - **Market Quotes**: LME aluminum rose 0.15%, and Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 20,760 yuan/ton [12] - **Industry Situation**: Domestic aluminum ingot inventory is low, but the supply of aluminum ingots may increase in July, which will resist the upward movement of aluminum prices. The reference price ranges for Shanghai aluminum and LME aluminum are provided [12] Zinc - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai zinc index rose 1.28%, and LME zinc rose. The zinc market shows a high supply expectation, and although the photovoltaic industry boosts market sentiment, the upward space is limited [13] Lead - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai lead index rose 0.34%, and LME lead rose. The lead market shows a strong trend, but the increase of Shanghai lead may be limited due to weak domestic consumption [14] Nickel - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai nickel and LME nickel rose. The main contradiction in the nickel market lies in the stainless - steel demand, which leads to a decline in nickel - iron prices. It is recommended to short on rallies. The reference price ranges for Shanghai nickel and LME nickel are provided [15] Tin - **Market Quotes**: Shanghai tin rose 1.46%. The supply of tin ore is still tight, and the terminal demand is weak. The tin price is expected to fluctuate within a certain range, and the reference price ranges for Shanghai tin and LME tin are provided [16] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Quotes**: The spot index of lithium carbonate rose, and the LC2509 contract declined. The fundamentals of lithium carbonate are weak, with increasing production and inventory. The reference price range for the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate 2509 contract is provided [17][18] Alumina - **Market Quotes**: The alumina index rose 2.44%. The alumina market has an over - capacity problem. It is recommended to short on rallies. The reference price range for the domestic main contract AO2509 is provided [19] Stainless Steel - **Market Quotes**: The stainless - steel main contract rose. The spot market showed a trend of first decline and then rise. The industry still faces high inventory pressure, and the future market depends on policy implementation and fundamental improvement [20] Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Quotes**: The AD2511 contract rose. The cast aluminum alloy market has weak supply and demand in the off - season. The futures price faces upward pressure due to the expected weakening of aluminum prices and large basis differences [21][22] Black Building Materials Category Steel - **Market Quotes**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices rose. The market is affected by the rumor of the "Central Urban Work Conference" and the expectation of real - estate policies. The fundamentals show a decrease in supply and demand for rebar and a slight increase in inventory for hot - rolled coil. The market needs to pay attention to policy signals and terminal demand [24][25] Iron Ore - **Market Quotes**: The iron ore main contract rose. The supply of iron ore decreased seasonally, and the demand (hot - metal production) declined. The port inventory decreased, and the steel - mill inventory increased. The iron ore price is expected to be strong in the short - term, and risk control is needed [26][27][28] Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass**: The spot price was stable, and the inventory decreased. The policy expectation pushed up the glass price, and it is recommended to avoid short positions [29] - **Soda Ash**: The spot price rose, and the inventory increased slightly. The demand is still weak, and the market is expected to be bearish in the medium - term [30] Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Quotes**: Manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices rose. The market is affected by "anti - involution" rumors. The fundamentals point downward, but the short - term price is driven by sentiment and expectations. It is recommended to wait and see for speculative positions and short on rallies for hedging positions [31][32][33] Industrial Silicon - **Market Quotes**: The industrial silicon futures price rose. The industrial silicon market has over - supply and insufficient demand. The short - term price is affected by market sentiment, and it is recommended to wait and see for investment positions and short on rallies for hedging positions [35][36][37] Energy and Chemicals Category Rubber - **Market Quotes**: NR and RU rose. The market has different views on the rise and fall of rubber prices. The tire - opening rate is relatively high, but the inventory is under pressure. It is recommended to be bullish in the medium - term and use a short - term long - on - dips strategy [39][40][42] Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI and Brent crude oil declined, while INE crude oil rose. The market is in a multi - empty game between strong reality and weak expectation. It is recommended to wait and see and control risks [43] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: The 09 - contract of methanol rose. The domestic supply decreased, and the demand is in the off - season. The market is in a weak supply - demand situation, and it is recommended to wait and see [44] Urea - **Market Quotes**: The 09 - contract of urea rose. The domestic supply increased slightly, and the demand from compound fertilizers and exports is expected to increase. The price has support below but is restricted by high supply above. It is recommended to go long on dips [45] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: The styrene price rose with the increase of pure - benzene futures. The cost - side supply is abundant, and the demand is in the off - season. The price is expected to follow the cost - side fluctuations [46] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose. The supply is strong, and the demand is weak. The market is mainly focused on inventory reduction, and the price is expected to be under pressure [48] Ethylene Glycol - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose. The supply increased, and the demand decreased. The inventory is expected to increase, and it is recommended to short on rallies [49] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is slightly under pressure. It is recommended to go long on dips following PX [50] p - Xylene - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose. The PX market is expected to reduce inventory in the third quarter. It is recommended to go long on dips following crude oil [51] Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Quotes**: The PE price is expected to be range - bound. The supply is affected by high - maintenance, and the demand is in the off - season [52] Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Quotes**: The PP price is expected to be bearish in July. The supply and demand are both weak in the off - season [53] Agricultural Products Category Live Pigs - **Market Quotes**: The domestic pig price was half - stable and half - falling. The supply may be abundant, and the demand support is limited. The short - term long - position may have space, but the medium - term needs to consider supply delay and hedging pressure [55] Eggs - **Market Quotes**: The egg price was mostly stable with some adjustments. The supply is stable, and the demand is normal. The short - term is recommended to wait and see or use short - term operations, and the medium - term is recommended to short on rallies for post - festival contracts [56] Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Quotes**: US soybeans were weak, and domestic soybean meal was stable. The supply of soybeans or protein is still excessive. It is recommended to go long on dips at the low - end of the cost range and wait for new supply - side drivers [57][58] Oils and Fats - **Market Quotes**: Domestic palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil declined. The US biodiesel policy supports the price, but there are still bearish factors. The market is expected to be range - bound [59][60] Sugar - **Market Quotes**: Zhengzhou sugar futures rose. The domestic sugar price may continue to decline due to the expected increase in imports [61] Cotton - **Market Quotes**: Zhengzhou cotton futures rose. The cotton price is expected to be range - bound in the short - term, waiting for new drivers [62][63]
五矿期货能源化工日报-20250711
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-07-11 01:03
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The current geopolitical risks in the crude oil market are still uncertain. Although OPEC has increased production slightly more than expected, the current fundamentals remain in a tight - balance. Crude oil is in a long - short game between strong reality and weak expectations. It is recommended that investors control risks and adopt a wait - and - see approach [2] - Methanol is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand. With the improvement of domestic commodity sentiment, the upward and downward space is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [3] - The supply and demand of domestic urea are acceptable, and the price has support at the bottom, but the upside is also restricted by high supply. The current valuation is neutral to low, and it is more advisable to pay attention to short - long opportunities on dips [5] - For rubber, it is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the second half of the year. Adopt a long - term bullish mindset, build positions opportunistically, and use a neutral - to - bullish short - term strategy [8][12] - PVC is expected to have strong supply and weak demand. The main logic of the market is inventory reduction and weakening. It will be under pressure in the future [14] - The price of styrene is expected to fluctuate following the cost side [17] - The price of polyethylene is expected to remain volatile [19] - The price of polypropylene is expected to be bearish in July [20] - For PX, after the end of the maintenance season, the load remains high. It is expected to continue to reduce inventory in the third quarter. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following crude oil [23] - For PTA, the supply is expected to continue to accumulate inventory, and the demand side is slightly under pressure. Pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following PX [24] - For ethylene glycol, the fundamentals are weak, and pay attention to the opportunity of short - selling on rallies [25] Summary by Directory Crude Oil - **Market Quotes**: WTI main crude oil futures fell $1.42, or 2.08%, to $66.87; Brent main crude oil futures fell $1.30, or 1.85%, to $68.88; INE main crude oil futures rose 2.80 yuan, or 0.54%, to 522.5 yuan [1] - **Data**: Singapore ESG weekly oil product data showed that gasoline inventory decreased by 0.37 million barrels to 12.00 million barrels, a 2.97% decrease; diesel inventory decreased by 0.15 million barrels to 9.74 million barrels, a 1.51% decrease; fuel oil inventory increased by 1.33 million barrels to 24.71 million barrels, a 5.68% increase; total refined oil inventory increased by 0.81 million barrels to 46.46 million barrels, a 1.78% increase [1] Methanol - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 26 yuan/ton to 2398 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 15 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 8 [3] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate continued to decline by 3.89%, coal - to - methanol profit increased slightly, and overseas plant operating rate returned to medium - high levels [3] - **Demand**: Port MTO load decreased slightly, traditional demand operating rates varied, and it is currently the off - season. Downstream profit levels are generally low, and methanol valuation is still high [3] - **Inventory**: Both port and enterprise inventories increased during the off - season [3] Urea - **Market Quotes**: On July 10, the 09 contract rose 7 yuan/ton to 1777 yuan/ton, and the spot price rose 10 yuan/ton, with a basis of + 53 [5] - **Supply**: Domestic operating rate increased slightly, with a daily output of 19.6 tons, and the overall corporate profit is at a medium - low level [5] - **Demand**: The operating rate of compound fertilizers has bottomed out and rebounded, and exports are still ongoing. Future demand is concentrated in compound fertilizers and exports [5] Rubber - **Market Quotes**: Due to the bullish expectations in the real estate market, most industrial products rose, and NR and RU rose significantly [8] - **Long - Short Views**: Bulls believe that factors in Southeast Asia may lead to rubber production cuts, and rubber usually rises in the second half of the year. Bears think that the macro - economic outlook has deteriorated, demand is in the off - season, and the production cut may be less than expected [8] - **Industry Situation**: As of July 10, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 64.54%, up 0.81 percentage points from last week and 5.59 percentage points from the same period last year. The operating rate of semi - steel tires in domestic tire enterprises was 72.55%, up 2.51 percentage points from last week and down 6.36 percentage points from the same period last year. Tire enterprises' shipment rhythm has slowed down, and inventory is under pressure [9] - **Inventory**: As of June 29, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 129.3 tons, a 0.6% increase; the total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 78.9 tons, a 1.2% increase; the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 50.5 tons, a 0.3% decrease. As of July 7, 2025, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao was 50.52 (- 0.14) tons [10] - **Spot Prices**: Thai standard mixed rubber was 14150 (+ 300) yuan, STR20 was reported at 1735 (+ 30) dollars, STR20 mixed was 1740 (+ 30) dollars, Jiangsu and Zhejiang butadiene was 9100 (+ 50) yuan, and North China butadiene was 11200 (0) yuan [11] PVC - **Market Quotes**: The PVC09 contract rose 77 yuan to 5040 yuan, the spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4860 (+ 70) yuan/ton, the basis was - 180 (- 7) yuan/ton, and the 9 - 1 spread was - 103 (- 8) yuan/ton [14] - **Cost**: The price of calcium carbide in Wuhai was 2250 (0) yuan/ton, the price of medium - grade semi - coke was 620 (- 10) yuan/ton, ethylene was 820 (0) dollars/ton, and the cost remained flat. The spot price of caustic soda was 820 (+ 10) yuan/ton [14] - **Supply**: The overall PVC operating rate was 77.4%, a 0.7% decrease; among them, the calcium carbide method was 80.8%, a 0.2% decrease; the ethylene method was 68.5%, a 1.9% decrease [14] - **Demand**: The overall downstream operating rate was 42.9%, a 0.1% increase [14] - **Inventory**: Factory inventory was 38.6 tons (- 0.9), and social inventory was 59.2 tons (+ 1.7) [14] Styrene - **Market Quotes**: Spot prices remained unchanged, while futures prices rose, and the basis weakened [17] - **Cost**: The operating rate of pure benzene increased, and the supply was relatively abundant [17] - **Supply**: The profit of ethylbenzene dehydrogenation increased, and the operating rate of styrene continued to rise. Port inventory increased [17] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the overall operating rate of the three S products decreased [17] Polyethylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose. The spot price remained unchanged, and the PE valuation has limited downward space [19] - **Supply**: The upstream operating rate was 77.82%, a 0.34% increase. Production enterprise inventory increased by 5.47 tons to 49.31 tons, and trader inventory decreased by 0.09 tons to 6.05 tons [19] - **Demand**: In the off - season, the demand for agricultural films was weak, and the overall operating rate fluctuated downward [19] Polypropylene - **Market Quotes**: Futures prices rose [20] - **Supply**: The profit of Shandong refineries has stopped falling and rebounded, and the operating rate is expected to gradually recover, increasing the supply of propylene [20] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate decreased seasonally. In the off - season, both supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to be bearish in July [20] PX - **Market Quotes**: The PX09 contract rose 58 yuan to 6782 yuan, and PX CFR rose 2 dollars to 852 dollars. The basis was 240 yuan (- 45), and the 9 - 1 spread was 64 yuan (- 10) [22] - **Supply**: The operating rate in China was 81%, a 2.8% decrease; the Asian operating rate was 74.1%, a 1.1% increase. Some domestic plants reduced production, while some overseas plants restarted or increased loads [22] - **Demand**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase [22] - **Inventory**: In late May, the inventory was 434.6 tons, a 16.5 - ton decrease from the previous month [23] - **Valuation**: PXN was 261 dollars (+ 9), and the naphtha crack spread was 84 dollars (+ 11) [23] PTA - **Market Quotes**: The PTA09 contract rose 24 yuan to 4742 yuan, and the East China spot price fell 15 yuan to 4735 yuan. The basis was 7 yuan (- 29), and the 9 - 1 spread was 12 yuan (- 16) [24] - **Supply**: The PTA operating rate was 79.7%, a 1.5% increase. Some plants increased production, and a plant in Taiwan, China restarted [24] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [24] - **Inventory**: On July 4, the social inventory (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 213.5 tons, a 1.9 - ton increase [24] - **Valuation**: The spot processing fee of PTA decreased by 24 yuan to 128 yuan, and the futures processing fee decreased by 14 yuan to 293 yuan [24] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Quotes**: The EG09 contract rose 42 yuan to 4325 yuan, and the East China spot price rose 27 yuan to 4374 yuan. The basis was 70 (- 1), and the 9 - 1 spread was - 33 yuan (- 4) [25] - **Supply**: The EG operating rate was 68.1%, a 1.5% increase; among them, the syngas - based method was 73.1%, a 3.8% increase; the ethylene - based method was 64.2%, a 0.6% decrease. Some domestic and overseas plants restarted [25] - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate was 88.9%, a 1.3% decrease. Some plants restarted or underwent maintenance [25] - **Inventory**: The import forecast was 9.6 tons, and the East China port outbound volume on July 9 was 1.24 tons. Port inventory increased by 3.5 tons to 58 tons [25] - **Valuation**: The profit of naphtha - based production was - 644 yuan, the profit of domestic ethylene - based production was - 704 yuan, and the profit of coal - based production was 951 yuan [25]