Core Viewpoint - The gold market is currently experiencing low volatility, with prices remaining within a defined range as the market awaits U.S. economic data and maintains an 87% expectation for a Federal Reserve rate cut [1][2]. Market Performance - On Wednesday, gold opened at $3,393.50 per ounce, dipped to a low of $3,373.48, and later rebounded to a high of $3,398.30, closing at $3,396.59, reflecting a daily range of $25.10 and a slight increase of $3.34 or 0.10% [2]. - The U.S. dollar initially rose to a three-week high of 98.72 but closed around 98.17, influenced by investor focus on Federal Reserve policies and political developments in France [2]. Bond Market Insights - The two-year U.S. Treasury yield fell to a near four-month low of 3.625%, while the 10-year yield dropped to 4.236%, and the 30-year yield rose to 4.915%, resulting in the widest spread between five-year and 30-year yields since August 2021 [3]. - The demand for a $70 billion five-year Treasury auction was average, indicating investor adaptation to a low-yield environment [3]. Technical Analysis - Technically, gold prices are trading above all moving averages, with the 20-day simple moving average (SMA) rising to approximately $3,357.20 per ounce, indicating a bullish trend [4]. - Recent price action shows increased buying interest, with gold encountering buyers near the bullish 20-period SMA on the four-hour chart [4]. Resistance and Support Levels - Key resistance levels for gold are identified at $3,400, $3,420, and $3,430, while support levels are at $3,360, $3,350, and $3,330 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The overall profit growth of major indices, including the A-share and ChiNext Composite Index, has significantly declined compared to Q1, indicating a potential downturn in corporate earnings [1] Industry Summary - Profits of industrial enterprises above designated size peaked at 9.3 trillion in 2021 and are projected to drop to 7.4 trillion in 2024, with a 1.7% year-on-year decline in profits observed in the first seven months of this year [1] - State-owned enterprises reported a revenue growth rate of -0.2% and a profit growth rate of -3.1% for the first half of 2025, reflecting a challenging economic environment [1] Market Dynamics - The current stock market bull run is primarily driven by capital inflows rather than improvements in corporate earnings, with significant institutional funds shifting from the bond market to equities [1] - Despite increased volatility in the stock market, many bond market investors maintain high expectations for equities and are patiently waiting for favorable conditions [1] Bond Market Outlook - The company maintains a bullish outlook on the bond market for the second half of the year, forecasting a 10-year government bond yield between 1.6% and 1.8%, with a potential challenge to 1.6% within the year [1] - The three to five-year capital bonds are considered to have high cost-effectiveness, with a recommendation to value yields above 2% for 30-year government bonds and five-year capital bonds [1] ETF Performance - The Ping An Company Bond ETF (511030) has shown the best performance in terms of controlling drawdown since the recent bond market adjustment, with minimal trading discounts and stable net value [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View - The report presents key economic indicators including a 1.60% year - on - year cumulative growth in fixed asset investment, 3.70% year - on - year growth in the total retail sales of consumer goods for the current month, 7.20% year - on - year growth in exports for the current month, and an 8.80% growth in M2 [4]. 3. Summary by Related Categories Government Bond Net Financing - Government bond net financing was 5614 billion yuan in the 34th week (8/18 - 8/24) and 64 billion yuan in the 35th week (8/25 - 8/31). As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing reached 10.3 trillion yuan, 4.8 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1][5]. Treasury Bond - Treasury bond net financing was 3526 billion yuan in the 34th week and - 2371 billion yuan in the 35th week. The annual net financing is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing was 4.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 73.7%, exceeding the average of the past five years [6]. Local Bond - Local bond net financing was 2088 billion yuan in the 34th week and 2435 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing was 5.5 trillion yuan, 3 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [8]. New General Bond - New general bond issuance was 95 billion yuan in the 34th week and 353 billion yuan in the 35th week. The 2025 local deficit is 8000 billion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 5855 billion yuan, with a progress of 73.2%, exceeding the same period last year [8]. New Special Bond - New special bond issuance was 2393 billion yuan in the 34th week and 1880 billion yuan in the 35th week. The 2025 new special bond quota is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 3.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 69.9%, exceeding the same period last year [12]. Special New Special Bond - Special new special bonds worth 9680 billion yuan have been issued, with 2129 billion yuan issued since August, accounting for 44% of new special bonds. Besides 800 billion yuan for debt resolution, the remaining over 100 billion yuan will be used for "arrears clearance" [12]. Land Reserve Special Bond - Land reserve special bonds worth 3031 billion yuan have been issued. As of August 24, projects in 27 provinces and municipalities covered 4949 parcels of land, with a total capital scale of 5476 billion yuan [12]. Special Refinancing Bond - Special refinancing bond issuance was 245 billion yuan in the 34th week and 291 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 95% [22]. Urban Investment Bond - Urban investment bond net financing was - 6 billion yuan in the 34th week and is expected to be - 402 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is 10.2 trillion yuan [2][27].

Market Overview - The market experienced a slight increase in the morning but turned to a decline in the afternoon, with the CSI All Share Index dropping by 1.76% to close at 4.3 stars [2][3]. - Both large and small-cap stocks fell, with smaller stocks experiencing a more significant decline [3]. - Growth and value styles also saw a decrease [4]. - Hong Kong stocks also declined, but the drop was less severe compared to A-shares [5]. Bull Market Characteristics - In a bull market, volatility is common, and rapid increases often occur rather than a slow ascent [6][7]. - Bull markets typically experience pullbacks, as seen in the 2007 bull market which had multiple corrections [8]. - Over the past year, Hong Kong stocks had three waves of increases, while A-shares had two [9]. - Hong Kong's market has outperformed A-shares by over 10% this year due to an additional wave of increase [10]. Investment Strategy - Despite market fluctuations, the long-term trend remains upward, and investors should be prepared for volatility [11][12]. - The current bull market is influenced by the decline in deposit interest rates, which affects other financial assets [17][24]. - The total scale of deposits exceeds 300 trillion yuan, while A-shares total around 100 trillion yuan [14][15]. - The decline in interest rates has led to a shift in funds from deposits to the stock market, with an estimated 2.5 to 5 trillion yuan potentially flowing into equities from maturing high-interest deposits [27]. Investor Behavior - Many investors tend to chase trends, leading to a situation where funds flow out of the stock market during downturns and back in during upswings [28]. - The article emphasizes the importance of value investing, suggesting that investors should focus on long-term value rather than short-term fluctuations [29].

Market Overview - The bond market continued to show a strong consolidation trend, with the main government bond futures generally rising, while the yield on interbank cash bonds fluctuated within 1 basis point, mostly declining in the afternoon [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintained liquidity stability, with a net withdrawal of 236.1 billion yuan in the open market on August 27 [1][6] Bond Futures and Yields - The closing prices for government bond futures showed an increase across all maturities, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.24% to 117.4, and the 10-year main contract increasing by 0.08% to 108.02 [2] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly declined, with the 30-year government bond yield decreasing by 0.5 basis points to 1.9825% [2] Credit Market Dynamics - The credit bond market is at a turning point with both pressures and opportunities, as the "stock-bond seesaw" effect continues to suppress bond market sentiment [9] - Despite the recent rise in credit bond yields, the absolute value of credit bonds is gradually becoming more apparent as yields approach yearly highs [9] Economic Indicators - From January to July, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 40,203.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7% [7] - The National Bureau of Statistics indicated that industrial production remained stable, with policies gradually implemented to promote reasonable price level recovery, leading to a continuous narrowing of profit declines [7][8] Institutional Insights - Citic Securities noted that the current bond market is influenced more by sentiment rather than economic fundamentals, with a low interest rate environment exacerbating the issue of insufficient returns [9] - Changjiang Fixed Income suggested that under stable liability conditions, there is an opportunity to gradually increase duration in the credit bond market, focusing on a barbell strategy with short-term high liquidity assets and long-term undervalued bonds [9]

Core Insights - The most challenging period for the bond market may have passed, as indicated by significant trading volume in the A-share market, reaching 2.81 trillion, marking the third-highest daily trading volume in history [1] - The impact of the stock market on the bond market's capital is limited, with an estimated 2 trillion flowing into the stock market this bull run, which is unlikely to have a decisive effect on the bond market [1] - Redemption pressures exist, but the likelihood of negative feedback is low due to increased liquidity in bank wealth management products, which have a higher proportion of liquid assets [1] Market Analysis - The recent surge in A-share trading volume suggests a potential slowdown in subsequent price increases, with a possibility of a short-term correction [1] - Historical comparisons show that the current adjustment in the bond market is less severe than previous adjustments in 2024 and early 2025 [1] - The performance of various bond ETFs indicates that the Ping An Company Bond ETF (511030) has the best control over drawdown, providing stability for investors during this challenging period [1] ETF Performance Summary - The Ping An Company Bond ETF (511030) has a scale of 22.353 billion, with a recent weekly average discount of -0.06% and a year-to-date return of 0.84% [1] - Other notable ETFs include the Hai Fu Tong Shanghai City Investment Bond ETF (511220) with a scale of 24.511 billion and a year-to-date return of 1.05%, and the Southern Shanghai Benchmark Market Company Bond ETF (511070) with a scale of 21.127 billion and a year-to-date return of 0.63% [1] - The overall performance of these ETFs reflects varying levels of risk and return, with the Ping An ETF showing the most resilience during the current market adjustment [1]

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - The report does not explicitly mention an overall industry investment rating. However, for specific financial derivatives: - Stock index futures are expected to be "oscillating with a bullish bias" [9] - Stock index options are also expected to be "oscillating with a bullish bias" [10] - Treasury bond futures are expected to be "oscillating" [10] 2. Core View of the Report - The stock market rally is not over, and the sentiment in the bond market has improved. Stock index futures are in high - level oscillations with shrinking capital; stock index option trading remains active, and the skewness indicates that the market rally is not over; the bullish sentiment in the bond market continues [2][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Views 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - **Market Situation**: On Tuesday, the Shanghai Composite Index opened lower and oscillated, with trading volume shrinking by nearly 500 billion yuan to 2.7 trillion yuan. All four stock index futures varieties reduced their positions by over 10,000 lots [9]. - **Reasons for Oscillations**: High trading volume is not sustainable; during the intensive disclosure period of interim reports, funds are avoiding high - valuation sectors; with the approaching military parade, risk appetite may converge [9]. - **Outlook**: This retracement is defined as an oscillation in a bull market. Loss - making stock price increases, a signal of the end of a bull market, have not appeared. It is recommended to continue holding IM long positions and wait for opportunities to add positions [9]. 3.1.2 Stock Index Options - **Market Situation**: The trading volume of the options market was 14.636 billion yuan, still above the 10 - billion - yuan level. After the decline, the position PCR did not drop significantly, and the skewness index decreased. Volatility is high, with most varieties oscillating at high levels [10][11]. - **Outlook**: The market is still expected to rise. It is recommended to continue holding long - position strategies, such as buying call options or using bull spreads [10][11]. 3.1.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Situation**: Most yields of major inter - bank interest - rate bonds declined. The central bank's open - market operations had a net withdrawal of 17.45 billion yuan, but the inter - bank pledged repurchase rate mostly declined, and the capital market remained loose [4][12]. - **Reasons for Bullish Sentiment**: The decline of the Shanghai Composite Index supported the long - end of the bond market through the stock - bond seesaw effect. This week, trading funds such as fund companies have turned to net buying of bonds [4][12]. - **Outlook**: Short - term risk appetite improvement may disrupt the bond market. It is advisable to focus on opportunities for narrowing long - end basis spreads [4][12]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - The economic calendar lists data such as the US new home sales in July 2025, the S&P/CS housing price index of 20 large and medium - sized cities in the US in June, and the expected data of the eurozone's economic sentiment index and consumer confidence index in August [13]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - The Ministry of Housing and Urban - Rural Development plans to start the renovation of 25,000 old urban residential areas in 2025, and 19,800 have been started from January to July. Six regions including Hebei and Liaoning have a start - up rate of over 90% [14]. - The State Council issued the "Opinions on Deeply Implementing the 'Artificial Intelligence +' Initiative", proposing to increase financial and fiscal support in the field of artificial intelligence [15][16]. - The State - owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission requires state - owned enterprises to further deepen industrial assistance to Tibet and promote major projects such as the Yaxia Hydropower Project and the Sichuan - Tibet Railway [16]. 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - The report mentions monitoring data for stock index futures, stock index options, and treasury bond futures, but specific data details are not provided in the given text [17][21][33]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is under phased pressure, and potential negative feedback effects should be vigilant. The recent bond market has been under continuous pressure, mainly disturbed by three factors: the strengthening of M1 year - on - year data, the significant recovery of market risk appetite, and the "anti - involution" policy expectation. The stock - bond cost - performance index shows that the bond allocation value is accumulating but has not reached the threshold for asset re - allocation. In the short term, the strong performance of the equity market is the biggest risk for the bond market, and investors are advised to maintain a defensive stance and a short - duration strategy [5]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Bond Market Weekly Review - From August 18th to 22nd, the yields of treasury bonds fluctuated upwards, and the stock - bond seesaw effect dominated the bond market trend. The yields of 1 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds increased by 0.42bp and 3.53bp respectively, closing at 1.3707% and 1.7818%. The bond market was affected by factors such as tax payment, LPR quotes, and equity market trends during the week [2][10]. 3.2 Bond Market Data Tracking 3.2.1 Funding Situation - From August 18th to 22nd, the central bank's open - market operations had a net injection of 12,652.00 billion yuan. The central bank conducted 20,770.00 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and had 7,118.00 billion yuan in maturities. The funding rates first increased and then decreased. R001, DR001, R007, and DR007 all increased compared to the previous week, and the funding situation remained in a tight balance. The central bank is expected to continue to maintain liquidity injection next week, and the funding rate center may remain flat [4][23]. 3.2.2 Supply Side - From August 18th to 22nd, the total issuance volume of interest - rate bonds increased, and the net financing amount increased. The total issuance scale of interest - rate bonds was 13,099.50 billion yuan, an increase of 1,335.28 billion yuan from the previous week. The government bond issuance scale decreased, and the net financing amount decreased. The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased, and the net financing amount decreased [39][42]. 3.3 Next Week's Outlook and Strategy 3.3.1 Next Week's Outlook - The supply pressure of treasury bonds will ease next week. There are no treasury bond issuance plans, and the planned issuance of local government bonds is 3,515.97 billion yuan. Facing the cross - month disturbance and large - scale reverse repurchase maturity pressure, the central bank is expected to continue to maintain a stance of protecting liquidity, and the funding rate center may remain flat [3][60]. 3.3.2 Bond Market Strategy - The bond market is under phased pressure, and potential negative feedback effects should be vigilant. The recent bond market has been under pressure due to factors such as the strengthening of M1 data, the recovery of market risk appetite, and policy expectations. The stock - bond cost - performance index shows that the bond allocation value is accumulating. In the short term, the strong performance of the equity market is the biggest risk for the bond market. Investors are advised to maintain a defensive stance and a short - duration strategy [5]. 3.4 Global Major Assets - U.S. Treasury yields generally declined. As of August 22, 2025, the yields of 1Y, 2Y, 3Y, 5Y, 10Y, and 30Y U.S. Treasuries decreased compared to August 15. The U.S. dollar index declined, and the central parity rate of the U.S. dollar against the RMB decreased slightly. Gold, silver, and crude oil prices generally rose [69][70].

Global Asset Market Performance - The 10-year government bond yields of major economies on August 26, 2025, showed various values and changes. For example, the US was 4.262 with a latest change of -0.014, a one - week change of -0.045, a one - month change of -0.059, and a one - year change of 0.378 [2]. - The 2 - year government bond yields also had different figures. The US 2 - year yield on August 26, 2025, was 3.680 with a latest change of -0.110, a one - week change of -0.070, a one - month change of -0.080, and a one - year change of -0.260 [2]. - The exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging economies' currencies on August 26, 2025, had different changes. For the Brazilian real, the latest change was 0.37% and the one - week change was -1.34% [2]. - Major economies' stock indices had different performances on August 26, 2025. The S&P 500 closed at 6465.940 with a latest change of 0.41%, a one - week change of 0.85%, a one - month change of 1.49%, and a one - year change of 16.41% [2]. - Credit bond indices showed different changes. The US investment - grade credit bond index had a latest change of 0.04%, a one - week change of 0.25%, a one - month change of 0.86%, and a one - year change of 4.11% [2][3]. Stock Index Futures Trading Data - Index performances: A - shares closed at 3868.38 with a decline of 0.39%. The PE (TTM) of the S&P 500 was 27.49 with a环比 change of 0.11 [4]. - Fund flows: The latest value of A - share fund flow was -952.90, and the near 5 - day mean was -305.08 [4]. - Transaction amounts: The latest value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges' transaction amount was 26790.20 with a环比 change of -4621.17 [4]. - Main contract basis and spreads: The basis of IF was -3.59 with a spread of -0.08% [4]. Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - Treasury bond futures: T00 closed at 108.185 with a rise of 0.21%, and TF00 closed at 105.620 with a rise of 0.11% [5]. - Fund rates: R001 was 1.3596% with a daily change of -20.00 BP [5].

（文章来源：央视新闻） 8月27日，日本国内债券市场上，作为长期利率重要指标的10年期新发国债收益率上升至1.625%，为 2008年10月以来的高点。 ...