Market Overview and Analysis - The issuance scale of government bonds, local bonds, and policy financial bonds in the primary market last week was 0 billion, 439.3 billion, and 185 billion respectively, with net financing amounts of -113.3 billion, 310.9 billion, and 183 billion [1] - Financial bonds (excluding policy financial bonds) had a total issuance scale of 71.8 billion, with a net financing amount of 52.6 billion. Non-financial credit bonds had a total issuance scale of 294.5 billion, with a net financing amount of 149.8 billion [1] Secondary Market Review - The sentiment in the bond market continues to recover, with the yield on 10-year government bonds approaching 1.8%. Key influencing factors include institutional behavior, real estate policies, and stock market volatility [2] - The liquidity situation is tightening due to accelerated local bond issuance and month-end disturbances, with R001 and R007 rising by 4.3 basis points and 10.4 basis points respectively compared to the previous week [2][8] Policy and Fundamentals - The manufacturing PMI for January recorded 49.3, indicating a further decline in economic sentiment. High-frequency data shows stable performance on the production side at the beginning of the year, slight improvement in real estate demand, and price differentiation in food and a pullback in the prices of non-ferrous metals [3][9] Overseas Market - President Trump announced the nomination of hawkish member Kevin Walsh for the next Federal Reserve Chair. The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds closed at 4.26%, up 2 basis points from the previous week [4][10] Equity Market - Last week, A-shares experienced a pullback after reaching a peak, with the total A-share index down by 1.59%. There was sector divergence, with military, automotive, and computer sectors leading the decline, while the non-ferrous sector fell sharply after extreme trading conditions. The average daily trading volume increased to 3.06 trillion, up by 264.3 billion from the previous week. As of January 29, 2026, the total financing balance for all A-shares was 27,221.87 billion, an increase of 14.679 billion from January 22 [5][11] Bond Market Strategy Outlook - In February, the short-term downward space for bond market yields may be limited as the 10-year government bond approaches the lower range of 1.8-1.9%. There is expected to be an increase in profit-taking demand. The supply-demand dynamics in the bond market are anticipated to change, with local bond issuance accelerating again. Seasonal tightening pressure on liquidity before the Spring Festival remains a concern. Overall, the bond market's supply-demand performance at the beginning of 2026 is better than previously expected, with insufficient social credit demand and a slowdown in government bond supply growth. The banking sector's stabilization supports high demand for bond allocation, particularly in the long end, which is under less pressure than previously judged at the end of last year. The bond market is expected to show high certainty in the short and medium term, with long-end fluctuations. Potential directional changes should focus on external inflation transmission and real estate stabilization. There are slightly positive signals in real estate in January, but sustainability remains to be observed in the spring. The PPI for non-ferrous and energy prices shows a trend of rapid recovery [6][12]

Valuation of Hong Kong Stock Market - The report analyzes the valuation of major indices in the Hong Kong stock market, including the Hang Seng Composite Index (HSCI), Hang Seng Index (HSI), and Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH) [8][9][13][17]. - The report highlights that there are no industries currently undervalued with a PE valuation percentile below 20% [24]. - Industries with PE valuation percentiles below 50% include Consumer Discretionary, Consumer Staples, and Utilities [24]. Industry Valuation Levels - The report indicates that industries with relatively high PE valuations (above 50%) include Energy, Materials, Industrials, Healthcare, Financials, Information Technology, and Telecommunications [24]. - For PB valuation, no industries are currently undervalued with a percentile below 20% [24]. - Industries with PB valuation percentiles below 50% are Consumer Staples, Utilities, and Real Estate [24]. AH Share Premium/Discount Levels - The report includes a trend analysis of the Hang Seng AH Share Premium Index, showing fluctuations over time [34]. - The average value and standard deviations of the AH Share Premium Index are provided, indicating market sentiment towards AH shares [34].

Core Viewpoint - The Indian Sensex index opened up by 4.5%, reaching 85,323.20 points, with all sectors experiencing gains. A trade agreement between the U.S. and India has been reached, which includes a reduction in tariffs and increased oil purchases from the U.S. and potentially Venezuela [1]. Group 1: Trade Agreement - The U.S. has agreed to lower tariffs on India from 25% to 18% as part of a new trade agreement [1]. - India is set to reduce its tariffs and non-tariff barriers on U.S. goods to zero [1]. - The agreement includes a commitment from India to significantly increase its purchases of U.S. goods, including energy, technology, agricultural products, and coal, with a total value exceeding $500 billion [1]. Group 2: Oil Purchases - Indian Prime Minister Modi has agreed to stop purchasing oil from Russia and to increase oil imports from the U.S. and possibly Venezuela [1]. - This shift in oil purchasing strategy is part of the broader trade discussions between the U.S. and India [1]. Group 3: Market Reaction - The positive news regarding the trade agreement and oil purchases has led to a significant increase in the Indian stock market, with the Sensex index reflecting a strong upward trend [1].

中化新网讯 1月28日，中国可持续发展工商理事会(CBCSD)在京召开2026年可持续发展CEO报告会， CBCSD会长、中国企业可持续发展指数项目组组长喻宝才发布了《2025中国企业可持续发展指数报 告》。报告指出，2025年全样本企业可持续发展水平稳中有升，但不同行业的样本企业表现差异较大， 仍有提升空间。 喻宝才表示，报告综合了近5年对企业可持续发展的评价与分析，总结了4点启示。一是我国环境、社会 和公司治理(ESG)信息披露进入规范化、系统化发展新阶段。二是可持续发展从"合规"迈向"核心竞争 力"。三是市场化与政策驱动并重，推动企业绿色转型。四是企业更加重视循环经济，终端回收的广度 与深度快速拓展。 报告共选取了1025家样本企业作为调查对象，其中能源、化工业企业占比11.5%。2025年中国企业可持 续发展指数总体评分为67.8分，较上年度增长2.8分。其中，2025年能源化工业企业可持续发展指数为 66.5，较上年增长1;可持续发展指数达到"良好"(75~100)的样本企业占比29.7%，较去年提升13.6个百分 点。但同时，能源、化工业样本企业在竞争力、环境与社会三个维度的得分与全样本平均水平仍 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The commodity market is currently influenced more by supply-side risks than demand-side drivers, indicating that a supercycle is not present [1][4] - The energy sector is experiencing relative oversupply, while non-ferrous and precious metals still hold investment value for 2026 [1][5] Core Insights and Arguments - **Commodity Price Dynamics**: The recent significant pullback in commodity prices, especially in precious metals, is attributed to market adjustments to new Federal Reserve policies and cooling market sentiment [2] - **Gold Price Influences**: Gold prices are under pressure from tightening monetary policy, easing inflation, and expectations of central bank gold sales. The market has already reacted to these factors, leading to a reasonable pullback in gold prices, although overall support levels remain high [6][7] - **Copper and Oil Supply/Demand**: Copper supply is constrained due to insufficient new capacity, supporting prices in the long term, but previous high prices have already been reflected. Oil supply is gradually improving from previous oversupply conditions, suggesting potential price recovery [8][9] - **OPEC+ Supply Uncertainty**: OPEC+ has seen a decline in actual production increase rates, with geopolitical tensions affecting oil supply from countries like Russia and Iran. This uncertainty is expected to persist throughout 2026 [9][10] Additional Important Content - **Natural Gas Market Trends**: The U.S. natural gas market is expected to see a price increase due to rising LNG exports and reduced associated gas supply. European markets are facing low inventory levels, necessitating increased LNG imports [3][15] - **Investment Strategy for 2026**: Investors are advised to focus on timing and specific commodities rather than simply following trends. The anticipated copper shortage from 2025 to 2026 contrasts with the gradual narrowing of oil oversupply [5][8] - **Future Oil Price Projections**: Oil prices are expected to stabilize between $60 and $70 per barrel in the first half of 2026, with potential for a rise to $70-$80 in the latter half as supply-demand dynamics improve [13] Conclusion - The current commodity market is characterized by significant volatility, with specific sectors like precious metals and energy showing distinct trends. Investors should remain vigilant about timing and market signals to capitalize on emerging opportunities while navigating the inherent risks associated with geopolitical factors and supply chain dynamics.

Group 1 - The commodity market experienced a significant decline, with gold, silver, crude oil, and industrial metals leading the drop, following President Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chair, which triggered market sell-offs [1][4] - Gold prices fell by 5%, reaching a two-week low, while silver saw a decline of over 7% [3] - The MSCI global index dropped by 0.5%, marking a cumulative decline of 1.5% since its record high on January 27 [2] Group 2 - Crude oil prices decreased by nearly 5% from recent highs, and LME copper fell by 3% [4] - The market had anticipated a successor to Powell who would promote aggressive monetary easing, but Warsh's appointment disrupted this expectation, strengthening the dollar and making dollar-denominated commodities more expensive for holders of other currencies [4][5] - The recent sell-off in precious metals was exacerbated by the CME Group's announcement to raise margin requirements for metal futures contracts, leading to a significant increase in forced liquidations [6] Group 3 - Analysts noted that the current market conditions reflect a synchronized sell-off of precious metals and equities, indicating that investors perceive Warsh's stance as more hawkish, which could lead to higher interest rates for an extended period [5] - The energy market also faced downward pressure due to easing tensions between the U.S. and Iran, with reports suggesting that Iran is engaging in serious dialogue with Washington [6][7] - Concerns about high inventories and weak demand ahead of the Chinese New Year holiday are impacting copper and iron ore markets, with expectations of reduced trading activity as the holiday approaches [7]

期 货 眼 ·日 迹 每日早盘观察 银河期货研究所 2026 年 2 月 3 日 0 / 47 | 股指期货：做空动能释放 3 | | --- | | 国债期货：波澜不惊 4 | | 蛋白粕：供应仍有压力 | 盘面小幅震荡 5 | | --- | --- | | 白糖：国际糖价震荡 | 国内价格偏弱 5 | | 油脂板块：油脂维持宽度震荡 7 | | | 玉米/玉米淀粉：北港现货回落，盘面底部震荡 8 | | | 生猪：出栏压力好转 | 现货震荡运行 8 | | 花生：花生现货稳定，花生盘面窄幅震荡 9 | | | 鸡蛋：临近节前备货，蛋价有所上涨 10 | | | 苹果：节前走货尚可，苹果价格坚挺 11 | | | 棉花-棉纱：基本面变化不大 | 棉价有所支撑 12 | 研究所 期货眼·日迹 | 金银：金银震荡初显企稳，节前风控仍是主线 16 | | --- | | 铂钯：巨幅震荡逐步收敛 风险释放后等待低多机会 17 | | 铜：恐慌情绪退坡，铜价企稳 17 | | 氧化铝：震荡为主 18 | | 电解铝：流动性收紧带动价格回调后 震荡为主 19 | | 铸造铝合金：连日回调后 铝合金随板块震荡 20 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a recent agreement between the United States and India, where India will stop purchasing Russian oil, and in return, the U.S. will lower tariffs on Indian goods. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - President Trump confirmed a phone call with Indian Prime Minister Modi, where Modi agreed to halt the purchase of Russian oil, and the U.S. will reduce tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18% [2][5] - Modi also committed to significantly increasing the procurement of U.S. oil and may consider purchasing oil from Venezuela [3] - The agreement includes a bilateral trade deal where India will purchase over $500 billion worth of U.S. products, including energy, technology, agriculture, and coal [4] Group 2: Tariff Changes - The U.S. will eliminate the additional 25% tariff imposed on Indian goods to compel India to stop buying Russian oil [5] - The reduction in tariffs is part of a broader negotiation that has been ongoing since February of the previous year, but differences over oil procurement delayed the agreement [7] - Modi confirmed on social media that the U.S. agreed to lower the tariff rate on Indian goods to 18% [6]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the trade agreement between the United States and India, which involves reducing tariffs on Indian goods from 25% to 18%, easing tensions between the two countries [1][2][3] - The agreement will significantly lower the overall tax burden on many Indian products from 50% to 18%, particularly benefiting textiles and machinery [1][11] - India is expected to purchase over $500 billion worth of American energy, technology, agricultural products, coal, and other goods as part of the agreement [1] Group 2 - The announcement led to a surge in India's benchmark stock index Nifty 50 futures and a nearly 3% increase in the iShares MSCI India ETF listed in the U.S. [7] - The Indian rupee strengthened against the dollar, rising by 1% in offshore markets following the news [7] - High tariffs had previously impacted approximately 55% of India's exports to the U.S., affecting its ambition to become a manufacturing powerhouse [11]

证券研究报告 | 宏观定期报告 2026 年 02 月 02 日 相关报告 1、《沃什当选与 PPI 提前转 正，谁将成为下阶段市场主要 矛盾———宏观与大类资产周 报》2026-02-01 2、《为什么伊朗局势一波三 折？———国际时政周评》 2026-02-01 3、《金属价格为何如此繁荣— 显微镜下的中国经济（2026 年 第 3 期）》2026-01-26 张一平 S1090513080007 zhangyiping@cmschina.com.cn 张静静 S1090522050003 zhangjingjing@cmschina.com.cn 2025 年周平均工作时间有所下降 显微镜下的中国经济（2026 年第 4 期） 频率：每周 降低就业人员工作时长，有助于增加消费场景，对提升居民消费率有帮助作 用。 定期报告 根据国家统计局的数据，企业就业人员每周平均工作时间为 48.43 小时，低 于 2023 和 2024 年时长，但仍明显高于疫情前的水平。去年，除 1 月外，2- 12 月每周平均工作时间均低于 2023-2024 年同期水平。 工作时长的缩短自然会增加居民的闲暇时间。根据我们的测算扣 ...