每周 一 景：湖南衡阳衡山 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 为什么特朗普政府的关税态度会出现如此快速的软化？美国为什么很难长期坚持对其他经济体的高关税政策？归根到底，是因为美国很难长时间逆着经济规律 做事情。 所以虽然关税政策短期有很大的不确定性，但是中长期来看，沿着经济规律演绎又是相对确定的。 本次关税再起波澜，我们认为政策的纠偏其实只是时间问题，对市场的影响预计会相对可控。 从宏观视角看，本次关税冲击和4月那次相比，我们认为也需要 考虑其他几方面因素：首先，市场是有"经验"和"记忆"的。其次，中国的应对经验更丰富。此外，当前的宏观信心和预期会更强一些。 所以总结来说，我们认为，外部因素的短期波动对国内的边际影响其实没有那么大，而真正需要关注的是国内经济、政策等因素的变化。只要我们继续坚持做 正确的事，就没什么好怕的。 风险提示： 全球地缘风险；美国政策的不确定风险；监管政策变化风险。 【宏观】胜人者有力，自胜者强 近期美国特朗普政府又开始酝酿对一些国家挑起关税摩擦，也引起市场诸多的关注。 我们认为对于外部环境变化不需要太悲观。就像我们在去年年度展望报 告当中提到的，"胜人者有力，自胜者强"，战胜别人看起来是有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guotai Junan Securities suggests that the current trade risks are more clearly defined compared to April, and the conditions for domestic financial stability are more apparent, indicating that external shocks will be disturbances rather than trend-ending events. The focus should be on the inherent certainty of China's "transformation bull" market, driven by accelerated transformation, risk-free yield decline, and capital market reforms [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - There is a continuous surge in demand from Chinese society and investors for quality assets with solid development logic, making asset price declines due to external conflicts a buying opportunity [1] - The report highlights a new capital expenditure expansion cycle driven by advancements in AI innovation and domestic production, recommending sectors such as internet, electronic semiconductors, defense, media, and robotics [1] - The financial sector, after experiencing adjustments, is now offering improved dividend returns and stable value, with recommendations for brokerage firms, banks, and insurance companies [1] Group 2: Economic Trends - The shift against "involution" reflects a change in economic governance thinking, which may help break or correct previously fully priced deflation expectations, leading to an optimistic outlook for cyclical commodities such as non-ferrous metals (rare earths), chemicals, steel, and new energy [1]

Core Insights - The recent escalation of the US-China supply chain and tariff conflict is a continuation of trade frictions since 2018, and it is not a new negative factor for the A-share market. Historical experience shows that such shocks often create phase low points and investment opportunities [2][6][10] - Compared to the tariff shock in April this year, the current market has more favorable conditions, including investor expectations of tariff threats and stronger market resilience due to key resistance levels being surpassed [4][10] - Short-term adjustments are inevitable, but the market still shows resilience, with the potential for new highs after the shock ends. This adjustment may serve as an opportunity to optimize the investment structure [2][10] Industry and Company Analysis - The classic response strategy to the US-China conflict emphasizes self-sufficiency and domestic circulation, suggesting a focus on sectors with relatively low positions and marginal improvements, such as military industry, semiconductors, software self-sufficiency, new consumption, and non-ferrous metals [2][10] - The current market sentiment is bolstered by a stronger willingness of residents to invest, increased protective actions from important institutional investors, and accelerated trends in new industries like artificial intelligence and semiconductors, which provide long-term value during corrections [4][10] - The average guarantee ratio in the market has significantly improved from 261% in April to 287%, enhancing the market's ability to withstand downturns despite a larger scale of financing [4][9][10] - The recent market dynamics indicate that sectors such as gold, copper, cobalt, photovoltaic batteries, lithium battery equipment, wind power, semiconductors, and automotive are experiencing improvements or high levels of prosperity [4][10]

Core Viewpoint - The main factors influencing the A-share market in October are policies and external events, liquidity, and fundamentals, with historical data indicating a tendency for the market to be volatile during this month [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Performance - Since 2010, the Shanghai Composite Index has shown an upward trend in October during years when the "Five-Year Plan" was implemented, such as in 2010, 2015, and 2020 [2][3]. - Out of the last 15 years, the index has risen in 8 instances during October [2]. Group 2: Influencing Factors - Policies and external events are the core influencing factors; positive developments may lead to market gains, while tightening policies or negative external shocks could weaken the market [2][3]. - Liquidity conditions are also crucial; a loose liquidity environment can boost the market, as seen in 2010 with the anticipation of QE2, in 2015 with interest rate cuts, and in 2019 with Fed rate cuts [2][3]. - The performance of the third-quarter reports is expected to significantly impact the market in October, with potential structural recovery in earnings [2][3]. Group 3: October Outlook - The A-share market is likely to continue a slow bullish trend in October, supported by positive policy expectations and a potentially loose liquidity environment [3]. - The upcoming Fourth Plenary Session may enhance positive policy expectations, while geopolitical tensions could remain a concern, particularly regarding U.S.-China trade relations [3]. - Economic conditions are expected to show weak recovery, with third-quarter earnings reports indicating a structural rebound in sectors like technology and cyclical industries [3]. Group 4: Sector Allocation - The technology and growth sectors are expected to outperform in October, particularly those related to the "14th Five-Year Plan," which emphasizes technological innovation and domestic demand [4]. - Historical data suggests that industries with strong earnings reports during the third-quarter disclosure period tend to perform well, with high growth expected in technology and cyclical sectors [4]. - The current Fed rate cut cycle may favor technology and certain cyclical industries, with a higher likelihood of leading performance from sectors like computing, automotive, and electronics [4]. - Recommendations include accumulating positions in sectors benefiting from policy support and improving fundamentals, such as communication, machinery, electronics, and renewable energy [4].

Core Viewpoint - The main factors influencing the A-share market in October are policies and external events, liquidity, and fundamentals, with historical data indicating a tendency for the market to be volatile during this month [2][3]. Policy and External Events - Positive policies and external events are crucial for potential A-share market gains, as seen in years like 2010, 2015, and 2020 when the Shanghai Composite Index rose in October following the implementation of the "Five-Year Plans" [2][3]. - Conversely, tightening policies or negative external shocks could lead to a weaker A-share market [2]. Liquidity - Liquidity is a significant factor affecting the A-share market in October; a loose liquidity environment may boost the market, as evidenced by events like the anticipated QE2 in 2010 and interest rate cuts by the central bank in 2015 [2][3]. - A tightening liquidity scenario could result in weaker market performance [2]. Earnings Reports - The third-quarter earnings reports are expected to have a substantial impact on the A-share market in October, with a potential structural recovery in profitability anticipated [3][5]. Current Market Outlook - The A-share market is likely to continue a slow bullish trend in October, supported by positive policy expectations and a potentially loose liquidity environment [3]. - Historical trends suggest that sectors related to technology and cyclical industries may outperform in October, particularly those aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4][5]. Sector Allocation - The technology and cyclical sectors are expected to remain favored in October, with recommendations to accumulate positions in technology, core assets, and cyclical industries [4][5]. - Specific industries such as computing, media, military, and new energy are projected to show strong earnings growth, while sectors with high economic activity are likely to be concentrated in technology and cyclical industries [5].

Core Viewpoint - Despite increased market volatility, several subjective private equity institutions, including Freshwater Spring, remain optimistic about structural opportunities in the market [1] Market Dynamics - The recent market fluctuations are viewed as a healthy correction following rapid price increases in certain assets [3] - Current A-share market liquidity is primarily driven by institutional investors, with individual investors' demand for stock assets still accumulating but not fully released [3] - There has been a notable increase in interest from long-term active funds in Europe and the U.S. towards Chinese assets, although significant inflows have yet to materialize [3] - The liquidity environment is expected to remain abundant in the short term, providing a foundation for stable market operations [3] Seasonal Trends - The fourth quarter typically exhibits a defensive market trend, with undervalued sectors likely to outperform [4] - The market faces a reporting gap after the third-quarter results, making low-valuation and stable-earning sectors more attractive to investors [4] - The fourth quarter is also characterized by numerous economic work meetings, influencing market expectations for the upcoming year [4] Investment Strategies - Private equity firms are focusing on increasing allocations to high-growth and cyclical assets [5][6] - Freshwater Spring has adjusted its portfolio to include high-certainty growth companies in the electronics sector and strong fundamental pharmaceutical firms, while also maintaining positions in cyclical assets [6] - Qinghe Spring has shifted its focus towards upstream resource industries, citing the sustainability of weak dollar and supply constraints as key factors [7] - The firm is also exploring investment opportunities in cyclical companies currently at low price levels, anticipating potential profit increases as demand improves [7] Structural Opportunities - The market is expected to continue evolving in a "slow bull" manner, with ongoing structural opportunities [8] - Investment frameworks are centered around "technology + consumption," with a focus on industry and policy factors [8] - The emphasis is on technological breakthroughs and policy expectations related to the "14th Five-Year Plan," aiming to identify potential investment opportunities in resonant sectors [8]

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission reported that the approval amount for real estate whitelist projects has exceeded 7 trillion yuan, indicating a growing scale in the existing housing market [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the need for innovation in specialized and innovative enterprises, particularly in the chemical sector, to enhance safety and promote digital transformation [3] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced a plan to deepen the integration of 5G and industrial internet, focusing on the construction of new information infrastructure [3] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China conducted a total of 11,370 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, achieving a net withdrawal of 4,263 billion yuan [3] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is projected to reach an economic total of 14.79 trillion yuan by 2024, positioning it among the top global economic and innovation centers [4] - The latest brokerage reports indicate a strong focus on technology sectors, particularly electronics and power equipment, as key investment areas for October [5] Group 3 - The automotive market saw a retail volume of 2.239 million units in September, with new energy vehicles accounting for 1.307 million units, reflecting a penetration rate of 58.5% [8] - Shenzhen is revising regulations to support the development of intelligent connected vehicles, allowing for fully unmanned testing scenarios [8] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reported that China's computing power ranks second globally, with key technology developments in 5G-A and 6G [7] Group 4 - The third quarter saw a 9.3% year-on-year increase in the issuance of dim sum bonds, totaling 221.06 billion yuan, indicating a recovery in the offshore bond market [14] - The Guangdong provincial government plans to issue up to 7.5 billion yuan in offshore RMB local government bonds [14] - Country Garden is restructuring nine domestic bonds, with eight bondholder meetings approving the restructuring plan [14]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed resilience despite a divergence between growth and value styles, with the ChiNext index falling by 3.86% and the CSI 300 index rising by 0.37% [2] - The value style, represented by the CSI Dividend Index, performed well, increasing by 1.79%, indicating a preference for high dividend and low valuation stocks amid rising overseas uncertainties [2] - The average weekly increase for Wind's first-level industry was 0.15%, with 55% of sectors yielding positive returns, particularly in non-ferrous metals, coal, and steel, which rose by 4.44%, 4.41%, and 4.18% respectively [2] Fund Issuance and Performance - A total of 4 funds were issued last week, including 2 equity funds, 1 bond fund, and 1 FOF fund, with total issuance of 1.13 billion units [3][4] - The Wind All Fund Index decreased by 0.62%, with the ordinary equity fund index down by 1.58% and the mixed equity fund index down by 1.52% [3][7] Global Asset Review - Global equity markets experienced significant divergence, with major U.S. indices declining due to supply chain issues and government shutdowns, while Asian markets showed mixed results [4] - Gold prices reached a historical high, surpassing $4000 per ounce, while energy commodities showed weaker performance [4][5] Domestic Fund Market Review - The average weekly increase for Wind's first-level industry was 0.15%, with the public utility sector leading with a 3.69% increase, reflecting demand for stable cash flow and low valuation amid uncertainty [13] - The healthcare sector saw a decline of 1.21% for the week and 3.22% over the past month, attributed to internal sector differentiation and short-term sentiment [13] Bond Market Review - The bond market showed mixed performance, with long-term government bonds underperforming while mid-term bonds remained stable [15] - The 10-year government bond yield was recorded at 1.846%, reflecting a slight decrease of 1 basis point from the previous week [17]

Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has expanded this week, with the non-ferrous metals industry continuing to lead the market [1] - During the National Day holiday, favorable factors for the non-ferrous industry have emerged, contributing to its ongoing leadership [1] - The current overall PB (LF) of the non-ferrous metals industry is at the historical 87.8 percentile, with specific sectors like copper, aluminum, lithium, and gold at 92.1%, 96.3%, 40.7%, and 83.6% percentiles respectively, indicating greater valuation upside potential for lithium [1] A-share Valuation Overview - The overall PE (TTM) of A-shares increased from 22.36 times last week to 22.78 times this week, while PB (LF) rose from 2.17 times to 2.21 times [10] - The PE (TTM) of the ChiNext board increased from 81.61 times to 82.22 times, while its PB (LF) remained stable at 4.88 times [19] - The PE (TTM) of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board rose from 272.77 times to 276.66 times, with PB (LF) increasing from 6.72 times to 6.81 times [21] Industry Valuation Levels - From a static PE (TTM) perspective, major industries such as consumer discretionary, midstream manufacturing, and cyclical sectors have absolute and relative valuations above historical medians, with consumer discretionary and midstream manufacturing exceeding the 90th percentile [27] - In terms of PB (LF), TMT, midstream manufacturing, and consumer discretionary also show absolute and relative valuations above historical medians, while financial services and consumer staples are below historical medians [29] - The overall valuation of key companies in A-shares based on dynamic PE increased from 15.17 times to 15.19 times this week [14] Relative Valuation Expansion - The relative PE (TTM) for computing infrastructure, excluding operators and resource categories, decreased from 5.80 times to 5.66 times, while relative PB (LF) fell from 5.69 times to 5.54 times [23] - The current comparison of odds (PB historical percentiles) and win rates (ROE historical percentiles) indicates that industries like oil and petrochemicals, as well as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [2] ERP and Equity-Debt Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares decreased from 0.80% to 0.76%, while the equity-debt yield spread fell from -0.19% to -0.24% [60] - The dynamic ERP of key non-financial companies in A-shares increased from 2.76% to 2.77% this week [64]

Group 1 - The core factors influencing the October market trends are policies, external events, and liquidity [4][11][18] - The A-share market is expected to continue a slow bull trend in October, driven by positive policy expectations and a potential easing of liquidity [7][11][18] - Historical data shows that in 15 years since 2010, the Shanghai Composite Index has risen in October 8 times, often influenced by significant policy announcements [4][5][11] Group 2 - In October, technology and cyclical sectors are expected to outperform, with a focus on growth-oriented industries related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [21][22][30] - The disclosure of Q3 earnings reports is likely to favor technology and cyclical sectors, as historically, industries with strong earnings tend to perform well in October [22][25] - The current Fed rate cut cycle is anticipated to benefit technology growth and certain cyclical industries, with historical trends indicating that high-growth sectors perform better during such periods [30][34] Group 3 - The calendar effect suggests that technology sectors such as computers, automobiles, home appliances, and electronics are likely to lead in performance during October [36] - The expected structural recovery in earnings for the A-share market is supported by a low base effect from the previous year, particularly in exports and retail sales [18][20] - Key sectors expected to benefit from policy support include communication, machinery, electronics, and new energy, while real estate investment is likely to remain weak [18][20]