2025 年 05 月 04 日 策略类●证券研究报告 节后开启震荡反弹，五月震荡偏强 定期报告 投资要点 假期期间担忧的风险基本未发生，节后可能开启震荡反弹。（1）假期期间海外风 险事件并未发生，国内政策继续偏积极。一是假期期间中国商务部表示中方正在对 美方主动要求谈判进行评估，中美谈判可能性增大。二是假期期间国内积极的政策 进一步落地实施。（2）假期期间海外流动性宽松预期未有变化。一是美国 4 月份 制造业 PMI、新增非农就业人数环比、平均时薪同比增速等均有所回落；二是美联 储继续降息概率仍较大，美元维持低位。（3）假期期间国内出行和消费数据火爆。 复盘历史，影响 5 月 A 股走势的主要因素是政策和外部事件、基本面和流动性。 （1）5 月 A 股表现多偏弱：2010 年以来的 15 年中上证综指仅有 6 次 5 月上涨。 （2）影响 5 月 A 股走势的主要因素是政策和外部事件、基本面和流动性。一是政 政策宽松或外部事件积极则上证综指 5 月可能上涨，如 2014 年"新国九条"发布、 2015 年央行调降 LPR、2021 "双碳"目标确立等；否则 A 股表现可能偏弱，如 2010、2011 年欧债 ...

Group 1 - The report emphasizes a return to technology growth in May 2025, focusing on three main investment directions [2][5] - The recommended "golden stocks" for May include companies from various sectors such as technology, environmental services, defense, and healthcare, with detailed financial metrics provided [3][68] - The report highlights the importance of macroeconomic factors such as "loose monetary policy" and "weak dollar" in influencing market styles, favoring small-cap growth stocks [5][6] Group 2 - For the computer sector, the report recommends Shen Sanda A, citing its strong position in AI infrastructure and data services, with expected revenue growth driven by government and state-owned enterprise demand [10][11] - In the environmental services sector, Hanlan Environment is highlighted for its potential revenue growth and improved cash flow due to ongoing debt resolution and operational efficiency [15][16] - The defense sector's Steel Research High-tech is projected to benefit from increasing market demand for high-temperature alloys, with significant profit growth anticipated [20][23] Group 3 - The report identifies Xiaoshangpin City in the commerce sector as a key player in the small commodity trade, benefiting from the growth of the Yiwu market and new business opportunities in cross-border e-commerce [29][31] - Horizon Robotics is noted for its advanced autonomous driving solutions, with a significant market opportunity as the penetration of high-level autonomous vehicles increases [36][40] - BeiGene is recognized for its innovative drug pipeline, particularly the growth of its core product, with expectations of substantial revenue increases in the coming years [44][45] Group 4 - The report discusses the electronic sector's Jingzhida, which is positioned to capture market share in storage testing machines, with significant growth potential as domestic demand increases [54][55] - In the new energy sector, Sanhua Intelligent Control is highlighted for its strategic partnerships with major automotive manufacturers, anticipating strong profit growth driven by electric vehicle demand [56][57] - Huichuan Technology is noted for its advancements in automation and robotics, with expectations of increased market share and profitability as the industry recovers [62][63]

| 排名 | 股票名称 | 主力资金净流入(亿元) | 主力资金净流入率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 常山北明 | 9.89 | 48.40 | | 2 | 瑞芯微 | 5.84 | 21.96 | | 3 | 探路者 | 3.39 | 20.86 | | ব | 塞力斯 | 3.26 | 12.59 | | 5 | 南方精工 | 3.23 | 19.72 | | 6 | 贵州茅台 | 3.10 | 9.25 | | 7 | 海南华铁 | 3.09 | 11.28 | | 8 | 川润股份 | 2.81 | 50.09 | | g | 兴森科技 | 2.37 | 18.83 | | 10 | 汇川技术 | 2.13 | 8.24 | | 排名 | 板块名称 | 主力资金净流出（亿元） | 主力资金净流出率(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ー | 银行 | -20.86 | -6.54 | | 2 | 基础化工 | -14.32 | -2.50 | | 3 | 有色金属 | -11.65 | -4.18 | | ব | 电新行业 | ...

Group 1: Macro Insights - The large-scale tariffs implemented by Trump in early April 2025 led to a surge in consumer purchases in March, resulting in a month-on-month retail growth rate of +1.4%, a significant increase from February's +0.2% [2] - However, this front-loading of consumer demand may lead to a weakening of future retail data, indicating potential risks for upcoming consumption trends [2] Group 2: Industry Research - The real estate sector is identified as the largest driver of domestic demand, with a recommendation for strategic investment in the real estate supply chain, including leading companies such as Beike-W, China State Construction, and major cement and glass producers like Conch Cement and Qibin Group [3] - The report suggests that these companies are positioned well due to the cyclical bottoming and improving profitability, alongside potential policy support [3] Group 3: Oil and Gas Sector - The IEA and OPEC have lowered their oil demand forecasts for 2025, yet there is a strong outlook for the "three oil giants" (China National Petroleum, Sinopec, and CNOOC) due to their low valuations, high dividends, and resilient performance [4] - The report also highlights opportunities in domestic substitutes for semiconductor materials and panel materials, as well as in the pesticide and fertilizer sectors [4] Group 4: Company-Specific Analysis - For Shida Shenghua, the report anticipates a decline in profitability for 2024 due to the low demand in the lithium battery sector, with net profits projected to drop significantly in 2025 and 2026 [5] - Despite this, the company is expanding its production capacity for electrolyte products, which may provide growth opportunities in the future [5] Group 5: Coal Industry - Lu'an Environmental Energy is recognized as a leading producer of injection coal, with a strong business model and high elasticity, despite current coal price declines [7] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are 2.62 billion, 2.14 billion, and 3.03 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 0.87, 0.71, and 1.01 yuan [7] Group 6: High-End Manufacturing - Su Shi Testing is facing short-term performance pressure, with a projected revenue decline of 4.31% in 2024, but is expected to benefit from recovering downstream demand and new industry layouts [8] - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 3.04 billion, 3.81 billion, and 4.62 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [8] Group 7: Renewable Energy - Guoneng Rixin is expected to maintain steady growth, with a projected net profit of 0.94 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting an 11.09% year-on-year increase [9] - The company is advancing its product upgrades and is well-positioned to meet increasing demand in the distributed energy sector [9] Group 8: Electrical Equipment - Huaming Equipment reported an 18.41% increase in revenue for 2024, with net profits rising by 13.25% [10] - The company is expanding its overseas market presence and is expected to achieve net profits of 7.09 billion, 8.09 billion, and 9.15 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027 [10] Group 9: Communication Technology - Hengwei Technology has revised its net profit forecasts downward for 2025 and 2026, but maintains a positive long-term growth outlook [11] - The projected net profits for 2027 are expected to reach 2.41 billion yuan, indicating potential recovery [11] Group 10: Beverage Industry - Dongpeng Beverage reported a strong start to 2025, with a revenue increase of 39.23% in Q1 and a net profit growth of 47.62% [12] - Future net profit projections for 2025-2027 are 4.483 billion, 5.684 billion, and 6.836 billion yuan, suggesting robust growth potential [12] Group 11: Catalyst and Advanced Materials - Zhongzi Technology's catalyst business is expected to benefit from the implementation of the National VII standards, with a strategic focus on high-end composite materials [13] - The projected net profits for 2024-2026 are -0.27 billion, 0.57 billion, and 2.38 billion yuan, indicating a potential turnaround [13]

Group 1: Market Insights - The defensive dividend assets in the stock market may become a core safe haven for funds amid the "tariff storm" [3] - The demand for U.S. Treasury bonds is weakening as the Trump administration proposes to replace short-term bonds with 100-year zero-coupon bonds [3][18] Group 2: Equity Market Analysis - Under the current tariff situation, risk assets are experiencing significant declines, while safe-haven assets are gaining, with the domestic 10-year government bond yield approaching 1.6% [3] - Chinese assets are expected to show resilience compared to global markets in the short term, with opportunities outweighing risks if policy responses are appropriate [4] - The consumer and investment sectors are expected to benefit from domestic demand policies, presenting short-term trading opportunities [4] Group 3: Sector Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors have seen a rise of 3.18% due to increased domestic prices following U.S. tariffs on agricultural imports [10] - The power equipment and new energy sectors are underperforming due to concerns over profit impacts from trade conflicts [10] Group 4: Macro and Fixed Income - The monetary policy is expected to continue pushing nominal interest rates down, with potential acceleration in easing measures in the second quarter [16] - The domestic bond market is viewed positively, with expectations of further declines in bond yields as the economic impact of tariffs unfolds [16] Group 5: Asset Allocation Strategies - A neutral to defensive allocation strategy is recommended, emphasizing the importance of safe-haven assets like bonds and gold [20] - The A-share market should consider a combination of dividend/value and technology stocks in a barbell strategy, while being cautious of sectors with high overseas revenue exposure [20]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key stocks in the financial and manufacturing sectors, including China Resources Land and Xinhua Insurance, based on their strong fundamentals and growth potential [13][18][19]. Core Insights - The manufacturing sector is experiencing a weak recovery in profitability, with industrial profits down 0.3% year-on-year in January-February, while revenue grew by 2.8% [11]. - The real estate market shows signs of recovery, characterized by price-driven volume increases, but still requires policy support for sustained improvement [12]. - The non-bank financial sector remains attractive due to high market sentiment and low valuations, with expectations for continued growth in insurance and leasing companies [14][15]. - The banking sector is viewed positively for its dividend yield potential, with major banks expected to benefit from a recovery in real estate sales and improved net interest margins [18][19]. - The new energy sector is at a turning point, with expectations for profit recovery driven by rising prices in the supply chain and strong demand for lithium batteries and renewable energy technologies [21][22]. - The machinery sector is advised to focus on stable core businesses while exploring emerging markets, particularly in deep-sea technology and AI data centers [24][27]. - The military industry is expected to see a recovery in demand as new weapon systems are produced, with a focus on ammunition and aerospace defense equipment [28][30]. - The light industry is advised to focus on domestic consumption recovery and new consumer trends, particularly in home furnishings and packaging [31][34]. - The environmental sector is transitioning towards B2B models, with an emphasis on waste-to-energy projects and green energy initiatives [36][42]. Summary by Sections Macro Overview - Manufacturing profitability is on a weak recovery path, with industrial profits down 0.3% year-on-year and revenue growth at 2.8% [11]. - The real estate market is showing signs of recovery, but still needs policy support for sustained growth [12]. Non-Bank Financial Sector - The sector is maintaining high market sentiment, with expectations for continued growth in insurance and leasing companies [14][15]. Banking Sector - The banking sector is viewed positively for its dividend yield potential, with major banks expected to benefit from a recovery in real estate sales [18][19]. New Energy Sector - The new energy sector is at a turning point, with expectations for profit recovery driven by rising prices in the supply chain [21][22]. Machinery Sector - The machinery sector is advised to focus on stable core businesses while exploring emerging markets [24][27]. Military Industry - The military industry is expected to see a recovery in demand as new weapon systems are produced [28][30]. Light Industry - The light industry is advised to focus on domestic consumption recovery and new consumer trends [31][34]. Environmental Sector - The environmental sector is transitioning towards B2B models, with an emphasis on waste-to-energy projects [36][42].

Market Outlook - The "spring offensive" initiated on January 13, 2025, is expected to continue, targeting the upper range of the previous market fluctuations, with a potential decisive moment in May[4] - The GDP growth target remains around 5%, indicating a proactive and pragmatic macro policy approach[12] Style Rotation - Mid-cap value and growth stocks are leading in market capitalization style, indicating a concentration in mid-cap stocks[5] - The valuation style is expected to be balanced, with a shift towards value stocks as growth style advantages may weaken[5] Industry Focus - Key sectors to watch include food and beverage, pharmaceutical biology, real estate, and new energy, benefiting from policy guidance and significant calendar effects[6] Risk Factors - Potential risks include unexpected international geopolitical tensions and domestic economic recovery falling short of expectations[7] Investment Strategy - The investment strategy emphasizes a focus on mid-cap stocks and consumer sectors, with a balanced valuation approach[5][6]