本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者王兆寰 北京报道 6月份以来，外资机构密集发声，力挺中国资产。高盛、摩根士丹利等多家外资机构不仅上调了对2025 年中国经济增长的预期，还表示看好中国股票市场后续表现。 A股在众望所归下完成了又一突破：6月25日，上证指数收于3455.97点，盘中最高触及3459.01点，创年 内新高，总市值突破100万亿元大关，市场信心大幅回暖。26日，沪指再创新高3462点。 南开大学金融发展研究院院长田利辉在接受《华夏时报》记者采访时表示，外资集体看多中国资产，核 心在于中国经济展现的韧性与结构性机遇。 田利辉指出，高盛、摩根士丹利等机构上调GDP增速预测，主要基于内需复苏、政策托底及科技突破带 来的增长预期。当前A股和港股估值处于历史低位，叠加人民币走强，全球资金正加速布局中国市场的 长期价值。 外资持续看多 近期，高盛、瑞银、摩根士丹利等国际机构密集发声，释放了强烈看多中国资产的信号。 高盛维持对A股和港股的超配建议，预计沪深300目标点位为4600点，MSCI China目标点位为84点，隐 含约10%的上行空间。 同时，在行业配置方面，高盛近期调高了银行和地产板块的 ...

证券研究报 告 【策略专题】 分红能力盘点：周期&公用篇 ——自由现金流资产系列 12 工业金属：25Q1 现金流比例 33%，具备较大股东回报提升空间 石化：25Q1 现金流比例 26%，盈利周期熨平、现金流稳定 港口： 25Q1 现金流比例 33%，市场或已充分认知其稳定现金创造能力 2）行业逻辑演变带来现金流改善：航运受益于近年来地缘事件频繁、运价 大波动的时代背景，农业则正发生开支周期转向平稳阶段的积极变化： 航运：25Q1 现金流比例 41%，地缘事件频繁、运价大波动时代 农业：25Q1 现金流比例 34%，开支周期进入平稳阶段 3）景气周期承压：虽然资本开支力度下降，但 EPS 压力较大，包括煤炭、 钢铁、建材、航空机场、地产： 煤炭：25Q1 现金流比例 25%，煤价下跌与开支高位持续矛盾 钢铁：25Q1 现金流比例 42%，去库影响显著 建材：25Q1 现金流比例 28%，股东回报提升空间有限 航空机场：25Q1 现金流比例 64%，盈利规模与疫情前接近 地产：25Q1 现金流阶段性修复，去库补充现金流 4）仍处高资本开支阶段：资本开支力度均在 2 以上，行业逻辑仍以扩张为 主，包括贵金属、能 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed with a stable consolidation pattern, with approximately 3,600 stocks declining and a slight decrease in trading volume in the afternoon, indicating no continuation of a significant rally [1] - A-shares have historically reached a total market capitalization of over 100 trillion, with the index returning above 3,400 points, marking a significant milestone [3] Investment Sentiment - The current market consolidation is seen as positive, allowing those wishing to exit to do so while enabling new capital to enter, which is essential for further upward movement [1] - The market is characterized by a slow bull trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index having increased by 30% over the past 30 years, and the CSI 300 Index showing an annualized return of 10% [3] Sector Performance - The market is expected to see continued upward movement, with major sectors such as finance, consumption, and real estate likely to drive the index higher, while technology stocks are not expected to play a significant role [8][10] - Financial sectors, including banks and insurance, are anticipated to be the main drivers of the market this year, with a rotation expected among securities, liquor, real estate, and insurance [8] Investment Strategy - Given the low probability of outperforming the market index, it is suggested that investors consider holding index funds rather than attempting to beat the market through individual stock selection [5] - The focus should be on large financial and consumer sectors, as technology companies do not hold significant market capitalization within A-shares [10]

Industry Overview Investment Rating The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Core View The report provides an overview of various industries, including production, service, upstream,中游, downstream, and market pricing, highlighting recent trends and developments in each sector. Summary by Category Production and Service Industries - Shanghai plans to build a world - class ship and offshore engineering equipment industrial cluster, aiming for an industry added - value of over 45 billion yuan by 2030 and a localisation rate of over 85% for large LNG carriers [1]. - The memory market, led by DDR4, is rapidly warming up, with DDR4 particle prices doubling in just two weeks [1]. - Six departments have issued a guidance on financial support for consumption, setting up a 500 - billion - yuan re - loan for service consumption and elderly care [1]. - Retirement pensions are exempt from personal income tax in Beijing [1]. Upstream - International oil prices decreased significantly compared to the previous day [2]. - Coal inventory in Qinhuangdao decreased [2]. - Egg prices have rebounded recently [2]. Midstream - The polyester operating rate declined, while the PX operating rate increased [3]. - The coal consumption of power plants dropped to a three - year low, and the power plant operating rate decreased [3]. Downstream - The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities have seasonally declined to a near - three - year low [4]. - The number of domestic flights has decreased cyclically [4]. Market Pricing - The credit spread of the entire industry has slightly declined recently [5]. Industry Credit Spread - The credit spreads of multiple industries, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, mining, and chemical industry, have declined this week [48]. Key Industry Price Indicators - The prices of various commodities, including agricultural products, metals, energy, and chemicals, have shown different trends, with some rising and some falling [49].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Hong Kong stock market is experiencing a significant IPO boom, with over 160 companies currently queued for listing, and more than 40 companies submitted applications in May alone [1] - The trend of dual listings in both A-share and H-share markets is becoming more common, with notable companies like CATL and Hengrui Medicine leading the way [1] - Analysts expect the current trend to continue, as the discount for H-share issuance is relatively low, and the proportion of shares issued compared to total equity is also low, minimizing market impact [1][2] Group 2 - Hedge funds are increasingly adopting arbitrage strategies, going long on A-shares while shorting corresponding H-shares to hedge against macro uncertainties [2] - The rapid pace of IPOs in Hong Kong, with nearly 200 projects in reserve, is contributing to the popularity of this trading strategy [2] - The issuance scale of companies planning dual listings is typically only 3%-4% of their total market capitalization, indicating limited liquidity impact [2][3] Group 3 - The discount rates for H-shares are significantly lower than the historical average, with Haitian Flavor's H-shares at about 12% discount, compared to the 20%-30% range seen from 2021 to 2023 [3] - Institutional sentiment towards Hong Kong stocks is generally positive, with strong inflows of capital from the south, amounting to nearly $90 billion this year, primarily into high-dividend and AI-related stocks [3] Group 4 - Goldman Sachs maintains an overweight recommendation for both A-shares and H-shares, projecting a 9% profit growth for the MSCI China Index this year and a target point of 84 [4] - The firm is optimistic about sectors such as private enterprises, AI, emerging market exports, and high shareholder returns, while also favoring consumer, medical devices, media, and e-commerce retail sectors [4] Group 5 - The new consumption and pharmaceutical sectors are currently thriving in the Hong Kong market, attracting significant international investment [5] - The pharmaceutical sector, having faced pressure in recent years, is now seen as a long-term investment opportunity due to its favorable fundamentals and manageable policy disruptions [5] - The new consumption sector is viewed positively for its growth potential, although high concentration and valuation concerns are leading to cautious entry from new investors [5]

Group 1 - The current market situation shows retail investors reducing their positions while large funds remain stable, utilizing sectors like liquor and banking to influence the Shanghai Composite Index [1][3] - The Shanghai Composite Index is expected to continue its rebound, with potential breakthroughs at 3500 points and beyond, driven by sectors such as liquor, real estate, and insurance [3][5] - The Hong Kong stock index has seen a significant rebound of over 50% since the end of April, indicating a strong recovery in that market [1] Group 2 - The market is anticipated to experience a rapid rise, with optimism about the future performance of the major indices [5][7] - Investors are encouraged to maintain patience and confidence in their strategies, as the market often performs well when sentiment is low [5][7] - The importance of early positioning in investments is emphasized, suggesting that those who invest during quieter times may benefit when the market becomes more active [7]

Group 1 - The major indices have been rising for three consecutive days, with the securities sector showing significant gains, although the performance of liquor and banking sectors is holding back the index from reaching new highs this year [1][3]. - The current market trend resembles the rally seen in June 2020, with securities likely to be the main driver of this bull market, especially after strong performance in the first half of the year [1][3]. - The Hong Kong securities market has rebounded significantly, with a nearly 50% increase from 800 points to 1200 points since April [3]. Group 2 - The market is expected to continue its upward trend, with many investors currently pessimistic, which may create opportunities for a rally [5]. - There is a belief that the current market conditions are being manipulated to induce selling, with many investors waiting for a pullback, but this may lead to missed opportunities [5]. - The expectation is for a "short squeeze" rally towards the end of June, with the Shanghai Composite Index still having room to rise [5][7]. Group 3 - The market is close to reaching a new yearly high, with the index currently at 3430 points, and a small upward movement could achieve this milestone [7]. - The prevailing sentiment among pessimistic investors is seen as a positive indicator for future gains, as historically, those who are skeptical often miss out on profitable opportunities [7].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The credit spreads of the entire industry have recently declined slightly, but there are risks such as unexpected economic policies and global geopolitical conflicts [3]. - Upstream: International oil prices dropped significantly yesterday, and egg prices have recently rebounded [3]. - Midstream: The operating rates of polyester, PTA, and urea in the chemical industry have seasonally declined, while the PX operating rate has remained stable [3]. - Downstream: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities have seasonally declined and are at a near - three - year low, and the number of domestic flights has periodically decreased [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Pricing - The credit spreads of the entire industry have recently declined slightly [3]. 3.2 Upstream - **Energy**: International oil prices dropped significantly compared to the previous day [3]. - **Agriculture**: Egg prices have recently rebounded [3]. 3.3 Midstream - **Chemical Industry**: The operating rates of polyester, PTA, and urea have seasonally declined, while the PX operating rate has remained stable [3]. 3.4 Downstream - **Real Estate**: The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities have seasonally declined and are at a near - three - year low [3]. - **Service Industry**: The number of domestic flights has periodically decreased [3]. 3.5 Industry Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of various industries have generally declined. For example, the credit spreads of the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry decreased from 56.87BP last week to 56.12BP this week; the chemical industry decreased from 50.48BP to 47.16BP [47]. 3.6 Key Industry Price Indicators - **Agriculture**: The spot price of eggs increased by 4.46% year - on - year to 5.9 yuan/kg on June 24, while the spot price of corn was 2345.7 yuan/ton, up 0.43% year - on - year [48]. - **Energy**: The spot price of WTI crude oil was 68.5 dollars/barrel on June 24, down 4.54% year - on - year; the spot price of Brent crude oil was 71.5 dollars/barrel, down 2.39% year - on - year [48]. - **Chemical Industry**: The spot price of PTA was 5114.0 yuan/ton on June 24, up 1.37% year - on - year; the spot price of urea was 1804.0 yuan/ton, down 0.88% year - on - year [48]. - **Real Estate**: The cement price index nationwide was 137.8 on June 24, down 1.95% year - on - year; the building materials composite index was 111.0, down 0.75% year - on - year [48].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant bullish sentiment towards Chinese assets, with major foreign investment firms recommending an overweight position in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, driven by resilient economic growth and favorable policy support [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - On June 24, U.S. stock indices rose over 1%, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index surging over 3%, and various Chinese ETFs experiencing substantial gains, including an 8% rise in the three-times leveraged FTSE China ETF [1]. - In the Asian trading session on the same day, both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks saw collective increases, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 1% and the Hang Seng Index increasing over 2% [1]. Group 2: Investment Recommendations - Goldman Sachs maintains an overweight recommendation for A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, projecting a target of 4,600 points for the CSI 300 Index and 84 points for MSCI China, indicating approximately 10% upside potential [2]. - The firm has upgraded ratings for the banking and real estate sectors, benefiting from domestic policy support, while continuing to favor consumer-oriented sectors such as medical devices, consumer services, media, and e-commerce [2]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Goldman Sachs' economist Wang Lisheng notes that China's economic growth remains resilient in the short term, with exports exceeding expectations, but a shift from export-driven to domestic demand-driven growth will require more policy support [4]. - The expectation is for increased policy measures in the second half of the year, although large-scale stimulus is unlikely to be announced in the very short term [4]. Group 4: Technology Sector Insights - Morgan Stanley predicts a further 15%-20% increase in Asian tech stocks this year, driven by the momentum in artificial intelligence and supportive policies [5]. - Analysts emphasize that AI will continue to lead the current market cycle, with significant growth in data center capital expenditures expected by 2025 [6]. Group 5: Global Investment Trends - There is a growing interest among global investors in China's innovation and leadership in technology, with emerging market currencies strengthening, providing central banks with more room to cut interest rates [7]. - In May and June, emerging market equity and bond funds saw a net inflow of $11 billion, reversing a significant outflow in April, indicating a favorable environment for stock markets [7].

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs maintains an optimistic outlook on Chinese assets, recommending an overweight position on A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, with target points of 4600 for the CSI 300 Index and 84 for the MSCI China Index, indicating over 10% upside potential [1][2] - Goldman Sachs has recently upgraded its ratings on the banking and real estate sectors while continuing to favor consumer-oriented sectors such as medical devices, consumer services, media, and e-commerce retail [1] - Other foreign institutions, including Morgan Stanley and Nomura, also express positive views on Chinese assets, citing factors like a weaker dollar and improved liquidity conditions in the Asia-Pacific emerging markets [2][3] Group 2 - A recent HSBC survey indicates that new economic growth measures in China have boosted investor confidence in emerging markets, particularly in the technology sector [3] - Deutsche Bank's economic outlook report suggests that China's accommodative monetary and fiscal policies are expected to continue driving growth, with an upward revision of China's economic growth forecast for 2025 by 0.2 percentage points [3]