Investment Strategy - Crude oil supply growth is slowing due to declining global oil and gas capital expenditure, which has decreased significantly since the Paris Agreement in 2015. In 2021, global oil and gas capital expenditure was $351 billion, down nearly 22% from the 2014 peak. Major energy companies are cautious about capital spending due to long-term low oil prices and increasing decarbonization pressures [9][27][28] - The Brent crude oil spot price was $63.48 per barrel, up 1.25% week-on-week, while WTI crude oil was $59.31 per barrel, up 1.75% week-on-week. The outlook suggests that oil prices will remain volatile due to geopolitical risks and OPEC+ production cuts [10][32] Crude Oil - The report indicates that the overall supply of crude oil is limited, with demand remaining resilient. The OPEC+ production cuts are expected to continue, leading to limited supply growth in the coming year [9][27] - The report suggests focusing on companies that benefit from mid-to-high oil price fluctuations, such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), and Sinopec [10][49][50] Coal - The average market price for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port was 757.9 yuan per ton, up 4.84% week-on-week. The increase in demand due to falling temperatures and the tightening of supply due to safety inspections at coal mines are driving coal prices higher [11][12] - The report highlights companies with strong resource endowments and integrated operations, such as China Shenhua Energy and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, as potential investment opportunities [12][13] Coking Coal - Coking coal prices are experiencing slight increases due to ongoing demand from steel companies, despite some resistance to high-priced coal. The price of main coking coal at Jing Tang Port was 1,760 yuan per ton, up 2.92% week-on-week [14] - The report emphasizes the structural scarcity of high-quality coking coal resources in China and suggests focusing on companies like Huabei Mining and Pingmei Shenma Group that have strong resource acquisition capabilities [14] Natural Gas - The European Union is expected to ban Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, which has led to an increase in natural gas prices. The average price of natural gas in the U.S. was $3.41 per million British thermal units, up 13.0% week-on-week [15][16] - The report notes that the EU's price cap agreement on natural gas could exacerbate liquidity issues in the market, potentially leading to supply shortages [16] Oilfield Services - The oilfield services industry is expected to maintain its prosperity due to government policies supporting energy security. In 2023, the total capital expenditure of the three major oil companies was 583.3 billion yuan, with CNOOC showing a compound growth rate of 13.1% [17][18] - The report indicates that the number of active drilling rigs globally was 1,812, with a slight increase in the U.S. and Middle East regions, suggesting a stable demand for oilfield services [18]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating of the Reported Industry No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The China - US economic and trade consultations reached a basic consensus on addressing respective concerns, and both sides agreed to further determine specific details and complete domestic approval procedures [1][6]. - The US CPI data in September showed a certain trend, with the year - on - year and month - on - month growth rates of CPI and core CPI having different performances compared to expectations and previous values [1]. - For key varieties: - Copper prices are under short - term pressure, but the Indonesian mine accident may lead to a supply - demand gap in the global copper market, supporting copper prices in the long term [2][20]. - Gold prices have experienced a sharp adjustment after a rapid rise, but the long - term narrative of gold as the ultimate safe - haven asset remains strong [2][19]. - The stock index is in a direction - selection stage. With a loose domestic liquidity environment and expected inflows of external funds, the market style may shift towards value in the fourth quarter [3][10]. 3. Summary by Category News - **International News**: The US and Vietnam reached a framework for a reciprocal, fair, and balanced trade agreement, and the US will maintain a 20% tariff on Vietnam while working to address obstacles for US agricultural products in the Vietnamese market [5]. - **Domestic News**: China and the US held economic and trade consultations in Kuala Lumpur, reaching a basic consensus on multiple important issues [1][6]. - **Industry News**: As of the end of September, the national cumulative power generation installed capacity was 3.72 billion kilowatts, with significant growth in solar and wind power. The average utilization hours of power generation equipment decreased compared to the previous year [7]. Outer - Market Daily Returns - The S&P 500 rose 0.79%, the European STOXX 50 fell 0.06%, the FTSE China A50 futures rose 1.33%, and the US dollar index rose 0.01%. Among commodities, LME copper rose 1.20%, while ICE Brent crude oil fell 0.41% [9]. Morning Comments on Major Varieties - **Financial Products** - **Stock Index**: Positive news from China - US tariff negotiations led to a rise in US stock indices and the domestic stock index. After a high - level shock in September, the stock index is in a direction - selection stage. The domestic liquidity environment is expected to remain loose, and the market style may shift towards value in the fourth quarter [3][10]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Treasury bonds fell slightly. The central bank's monetary policy is expected to remain moderately loose, which provides some support for treasury bond futures prices. However, the easing of risk - aversion sentiment may put pressure on prices [11][12]. - **Energy and Chemical Products** - **Crude Oil**: SC crude oil rose 0.3% at night. Geopolitical tensions pushed up oil prices, but the overall downward trend is difficult to reverse due to limited impact on Russian crude oil transportation [13]. - **Methanol**: Methanol rose 0.04% at night. The operating load of coal - to - olefin and methanol plants decreased, and the coastal methanol inventory increased. The market is volatile [14]. - **Rubber**: Natural rubber prices rose last week. Supply pressure may increase later, but weather conditions in rubber - producing areas and the progress of China - US trade negotiations will affect prices [15]. - **Polyolefins**: Polyolefin futures fell slightly. With the easing of the external environment and the rebound of crude oil prices, polyolefins may have a short - term oscillatory rebound [16]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: Glass and soda ash futures had a slight decline. Both are in the process of inventory digestion, and attention should be paid to consumption in autumn and policy changes [17][18]. - **Metals** - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices fell from high levels. Geopolitical risks decreased, and although the long - term bullish logic for gold remains, short - term adjustments occurred [2][19]. - **Copper**: Copper prices fell slightly at night. Concentrate supply is tight, but smelting output is growing. The Indonesian mine accident may support copper prices in the long term [2][20]. - **Zinc**: Zinc prices fell at night. Smelting output is expected to increase, and domestic zinc prices may be weaker than foreign ones. The market may fluctuate within a range [21]. - **Black Metals** - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coking coal and coke prices rose slightly on Friday night. The market is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, and attention should be paid to steel inventory reduction, hot metal production, and policy guidance [22]. - **Agricultural Products** - **Protein Meal**: Bean and rapeseed meal prices were strongly volatile at night. US soybean export inspection volume increased, and Brazilian soybean planting progressed well. The domestic market is expected to fluctuate in the short term [23][24]. - **Oils and Fats**: Bean and rapeseed oil prices rose, while palm oil prices fell slightly at night. Palm oil production and export data showed an increase, and the market is expected to oscillate in the short term [25]. - **Sugar**: Zhengzhou sugar prices were weakly volatile. The global sugar market is in a stock - building stage, and domestic sugar prices are expected to be weak in the short term [26]. - **Cotton**: Zhengzhou cotton prices were strongly volatile. The US cotton market is oscillating, and the domestic cotton market is expected to be strongly volatile in the short term [27]. - **Shipping Index** - **European Container Shipping**: The European container shipping index opened higher and oscillated. Shipowners are actively supporting prices at the end of the year, but the market is cautious about the peak - season space. The far - month contract is slowly recovering, and attention should be paid to the progress of the Israel - Palestine cease - fire negotiations [28].

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 国投期货研究院 (原油) 上周国际油价低位反弹，布伦特12合约涨7.09%。欧美对俄罗斯的新一轮制裁令加沙一阶段停火协 议以来的地缘风险降温再次出现转折，而上周中美马来会谈亦就出口管制、对等关税暂停延期、芬 太尼、船舶收费等议题形成初步共识，为本周中美元首的韩国会晤奠定积极基础，贸易战风险降温 进一步增加油市乐观情绪。但考虑到近期中美博弈风险的缓和亦限制了地缘犹动的影响上限，我们 认为短期原油震荡偏强、但反弹高度亦受限。 【贵金属】 近日金银延续震荡调整。周五美国公布9月CPI和核心CPI均为3%咯低于预期，市场维持年内再降息 两次预期。中美结束贸易谈判,就稳妥解决多项重要经贸议题形成初步共识。短期风险偏好有所修 复，贵金属进入阶段性高位震荡，建议暂时观望等待参与机会。本周重点关注美联储议息会议和 APEC领导人峰会。 周五沪铝震荡偏强。中美谈判释放贸易缓和信号，国内外宏观偏积极。全球供应维持低速增长预 期，8月以来铝市表观消费同比基本持平，国庆前后库存表现中性，需求亮点有限，现货反馈一般。 短期沪铝突破前高偏强震荡,但基本面驱动有限,暂时谨 ...

回顾事件的背景，这次美国的行动并非偶然。早在2025年3月，华盛顿就提出了一个"全面无条件停火倡 议"，乌克兰表示接受，但俄罗斯却坚决拒绝，并继续在多个地方对乌克兰进行军事打击。 特朗普最近在对俄罗斯的政策上做出了多次调整，令人应接不暇。首先，他拒绝了向乌克兰提供"战 斧"巡航导弹的请求，导致基辅方面极为失望。然而，没过多久，他却转变立场，对俄罗斯的两大能源 公司实施了严厉的制裁。 这次的制裁并非普通的限制措施，而是精准打击——卢克石油和俄罗斯石油这两家公司是俄罗斯原油生 产的核心，合计贡献了约60%的原油产量。此举实际上是从根源上切断了俄罗斯能源出口的"生命线"。 能源是俄罗斯经济的支柱产业，特朗普的这一举动不仅改变了俄乌战争的战略态势，也在全球能源市场 引发了一系列连锁反应，油价波动、交易避险、供应链调整等现象频繁出现。 然而，这一行动也带来了新的问题：俄罗斯是中国的重要能源供应国之一，这次美国的高压制裁将如何 影响中国的能源供应体系？我们又该如何应对这些潜在的风险？ 这使得特朗普政府的情绪进一步恶化。虽然特朗普之前多次公开批评普京，但一直未采取实质性的制裁 措施。直到10月23日，制裁正式生效的同时，美 ...

| 纯苯-苯乙烯日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025年10月27日 | | | 张晓珍 | Z0003135 | | 上游价格及价差 | | | | | | 品种 10月24日 | 10月23日 | 涨跌 | 张跌幅 | 单位 | | 65.94 布伦特原油(12月) | 65.99 | -0.05 | -0.1% | 美元/桶 | | WTI原油(12月) 61.50 | 61.79 | -0.29 | -0.5% | | | CFR日本石脑油 581 | 573 | 8 | 1.4% | | | 765 CFR东北亚乙烯 | 780 | -15 | -1.9% | | | CFR中国纯本 691 | 692 | -1 | -0.1% | 美元/吨 | | 纯苯-石脑油 110 | 119 | -9 | -7.5% | | | 184 巴图中旗口 | 207 | -23 | -11.1% | | | 纯苯(中石化华东挂牌价) 5450 | 5450 | 0 | 0.0% | | | 纯本华东 ...

Group 1: Market Analysis - The "14th Five-Year Plan" main goals were released, boosting market sentiment. The goals include significant achievements in high-quality development, increased self-reliance in technology, breakthroughs in deepening reforms, enhanced social civilization, improved quality of life, major progress in building a beautiful China, and strengthened national security. By 2035, the aim is for China's economic, technological, defense, and comprehensive national strength to significantly rise, with per capita GDP reaching the level of moderately developed countries. This suggests an average GDP growth rate of around 5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positively impacting current market sentiment and economic expectations [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - The U.S. September CPI rose by 3% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1%. The October S&P Manufacturing PMI recorded 52.2, better than the previous 52. The Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated a potential halt in balance sheet contraction in the coming months, reflecting resilience in the U.S. economy and a relatively smooth path for easing [2] Group 3: Commodity Sector Analysis - The commodity market is currently in a wait-and-see mode, with high volatility in previously bullish sectors. The black metal sector is under pressure from downstream demand expectations, while the non-ferrous sector is supported by long-term supply constraints and recent global easing expectations. The energy sector is viewed with a medium-term supply surplus outlook, as OPEC+ announced an increase in production by 137,000 barrels per day in November. The U.S. has also imposed sanctions on two major Russian oil companies, urging an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine. In the chemical sector, the "anti-involution" potential of methanol, caustic soda, and urea is noteworthy. Agricultural products are driven by tariffs and inflation expectations, while precious metals may enter a consolidation phase after significant fluctuations, awaiting new signals for movement [3]

原油成品油早报 研究中心能化团队 2025/10/27 | 日期 | WTI | BRENT | DUBAI | diff FOB dated bre | BRENT 1- 2月差 | WTI-BREN T | DUBAI-B RT（EFS | NYMEX RB OB | RBOB-BR T | NYMEX HO | HO-BRT | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | nt | | | | | | | | | 2025/10/20 | 57.52 | 61.01 | 63.15 | - | 0.13 | -3.49 | -0.02 | 183.02 | 15.86 | 219.21 | 31.06 | | 2025/10/21 | 57.24 | 61.32 | 63.34 | -0.29 | 0.29 | -4.08 | -0.05 | 182.53 | 15.34 | 220.58 | 31.32 | | 2025/10/22 | 58.50 | 62.59 | 63.86 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Gold**: The US September CPI data led to market expectations of Fed rate - cuts. The strong US dollar is bearish for gold, but gold buying power remains strong. Gold is expected to oscillate at a high level in the medium - term [1]. - **Soda Ash**: The domestic soda ash market is weakly stable. The 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with support at 1220. It is recommended to wait and see or do short - term long on dips [2]. - **Rebar**: The medium - long - term over - capacity in the steel industry may be alleviated, but short - term impact is limited. Rebar demand is improving but at a low level. The price is expected to oscillate at a low level in the short - term [4]. - **Iron Ore**: Supply is relatively stable, and demand is supported by high iron - water levels. However, the profit contraction of steel mills and the end of the peak season limit demand. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [5]. - **Coking Coal**: Supply is tightening, and demand from downstream and intermediate sectors is strong. The coal price is strong, and the futures price is expected to be supported in the short - term [6]. - **Pigs**: With increased demand due to lower temperatures and reduced slaughter pressure, the pig price may strengthen after adjustment. The futures price is expected to rebound at the bottom in the short - term [7]. - **Palm Oil**: As the traditional production - reduction season approaches in November, the futures price may recover. However, due to expected ample supply, the spot price is under pressure. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [7]. - **Soybeans**: Imported soybean spot market is firm, and domestic demand is strong. Bean 2 is expected to stabilize in the short - term. Domestic new - season soybeans are strong [8]. - **Medium - Long - Term Treasury Bonds**: Liquidity is loose, which supports the bond market. But with the stock market breaking through the previous range, the bond market operation is more difficult. It is expected to oscillate with a slightly bearish bias in the medium - term [9]. - **Silver**: US economic data in October is positive, which is bullish for silver. With a high probability of rate - cuts in October, the downside is limited. It is long - term bullish and short - term oscillating [9]. - **PVC**: Domestic PVC production is expected to increase, while demand is entering the off - season. The price is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with support at 4695 for the 01 contract. It is recommended to wait and see [10]. - **Methanol**: Domestic methanol production is at a high level, and downstream demand is stable. The port inventory is accumulating slightly. The 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term, with resistance at 2300. It is recommended to wait for further stabilization [11]. - **Crude Oil**: The crude oil market is in a game between short - term geopolitical bullish factors and long - term supply - demand bearish factors. A short - term low - level bullish approach is recommended [11]. 3. Summary by Variety Gold - US September CPI rose 3% year - on - year, lower than expected. Core CPI and service inflation slowed. The market fully priced in two 25 - basis - point Fed rate cuts [1]. - The strong US dollar is bearish for gold, but buying power remains strong. Gold may oscillate at a high level in the medium - term [1]. Soda Ash - The national mainstream price of heavy - quality soda ash is 1271 yuan/ton, with stable recent prices. Weekly production is 74.05 tons, down 3.93% week - on - week [2]. - Total inventory of soda ash manufacturers is 170.21 tons, up 0.09% week - on - week. The float glass market has stable start - up, rising inventory, and average trading [2]. Rebar - The blast - furnace start - up rate of 247 steel mills is 84.71%, up 0.44 percentage points week - on - week. The iron - making capacity utilization rate is 89.94%, down 0.39 percentage points [4]. - Steel mill profitability is 47.62%, down 7.79 percentage points week - on - week. Daily average pig - iron output is 239.9 tons, down 1.05 tons week - on - week [4]. Iron Ore - The total inventory of imported iron ore at 45 ports is 14423.59 tons, up 145.32 tons week - on - week. The daily average port clearance volume is 312.65 tons, down 3.07 tons [5]. - The number of ships at ports is 107, down 17. Supply is stable, and demand is supported by high iron - water levels, but profit contraction affects demand [5]. Coking Coal - The capacity utilization rate of independent coking enterprises is 73.47%, down 0.77%. Daily coke production is 64.61 tons, down 0.68 tons [6]. - Coke inventory is 58.64 tons, up 1.35 tons. Coking coal inventory is 1029.70 tons, up 32.33 tons. Supply is tightening, and demand is strong [6]. Pigs - As of October 24, the average slaughter weight of pigs is 123.21 kg, down 0.22 kg. The weekly slaughter start - up rate is 35.3%, down 0.34% [7]. - The profit of purchasing piglets for breeding is - 279.65 yuan/head, up 67.28 yuan/head. The self - breeding profit is - 149.54 yuan/head, up 53.28 yuan/head [7]. Palm Oil - The estimated export volume of Malaysian palm oil from October 1 - 25 is 1283814 tons, down 0.4%. The futures price may recover in November, but spot price is under pressure [7]. Soybeans - In the 43rd week (October 18 - 24), the actual soybean crushing volume of domestic oil mills is 236.74 tons, with a start - up rate of 65.13%. The 44th - week start - up rate is expected to decline slightly [8]. Medium - Long - Term Treasury Bonds - The central bank will conduct 900 billion yuan of MLF operations on October 27, with a net investment of 200 billion yuan. Liquidity is loose, but the bond market operation is difficult due to the stock market [9]. Silver - The US October manufacturing, service, and composite PMI are all better than expected. Economic data is positive for silver, and the downside is limited due to expected rate - cuts [9]. PVC - The price of East China SG - 5 type PVC is 4600 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate is 76.57%, down 0.12% week - on - week [10]. - Social inventory is 103.52 tons, down 0.13% week - on - week. Domestic production is expected to increase, and demand is entering the off - season [10]. Methanol - The market price of methanol in Jiangsu Taicang is 2240 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan/ton. The domestic weekly capacity utilization rate is 87.4%, down 2.13% [11]. - Port inventory is 151.22 tons, up 2.08 tons week - on - week. The 01 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [11]. Crude Oil - After the US sanctions on Russian oil companies, Reliance Industries stops buying Russian oil. The market is in a game between short - term geopolitical and long - term supply - demand factors [11].

Oil Market Overview - The average weekly price for Brent and WTI crude oil futures is $63.4 and $59.3 per barrel, respectively, with increases of $1.4 and $1.0 compared to the previous week [1][2] - U.S. crude oil production stands at 13.63 million barrels per day, showing a decrease of 10,000 barrels per day week-on-week [2] - Active oil rigs in the U.S. increased by 2 to a total of 420, while active fracturing fleets rose by 3 to 175 [2] Crude Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventory is 830 million barrels, with commercial inventory at 420 million barrels, strategic inventory at 410 million barrels, and Cushing inventory at 20 million barrels. Changes from the previous week include decreases of 1.4 million barrels and 0.96 million barrels in total and commercial inventories, respectively, while strategic inventory increased by 0.82 million barrels and Cushing inventory decreased by 0.77 million barrels [1][2] Refinery Activity - U.S. refinery crude processing volume is 15.73 million barrels per day, up by 600,000 barrels per day from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 88.6%, an increase of 2.9 percentage points [2] Oil Trade Dynamics - U.S. crude oil imports, exports, and net imports are 5.92 million, 4.20 million, and 1.72 million barrels per day, respectively, with imports increasing by 390,000 barrels per day and exports decreasing by 260,000 barrels per day [2] Refined Product Overview - Average prices for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are $78, $95, and $89 per barrel, respectively, with week-on-week changes of +$1.1, +$2.0, and -$5.1 [3] - Refined product inventories for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are 220 million, 120 million, and 40 million barrels, respectively, with decreases of 2.15 million, 1.48 million, and 1.49 million barrels week-on-week [4] - Production levels for gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel are 959, 463, and 164 thousand barrels per day, with increases of 24, 4, and decreases of 7 thousand barrels per day, respectively [5] Refined Product Demand and Trade - Consumption of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel is 845, 385, and 172 thousand barrels per day, with no change in gasoline, a decrease of 39 thousand barrels per day in diesel, and an increase of 3 thousand barrels per day in jet fuel [6] - Gasoline imports, exports, and net exports are 80, 1.21 million, and 1.14 million barrels per day, with changes of -30, +190, and +230 thousand barrels per day, respectively [6] Recommended Companies - Companies recommended for investment include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, Sinopec, CNOOC Services, and others [6]

黄金小时图 原油方面： 黄金方面： 上周五（10月24日），美国9月未季调的消费者物价指数（CPI）报告发布，其中年率录得3%，低于预期的3.1%；月率录得0.3%，同样低 于预期的0.4%。表明通胀涨幅低于预期，为美联储进一步降息铺平道路。市场投资者对未来降息两次的押注进一步上升，本周降息25个基 点的概率为96.7%，12月累计降息50个基点的概率为94.8%，甚至明年1月降息的押注也在升温。 百利好特约智昇研究黄金高级分析师欧文认为，本周将迎来美联储议息会议，需警惕波动放大，随着通胀的回落，美联储后续继续降息的 概率上升。 技术面：黄金上周周线收阴线，大幅回落后维持震荡，下方若跌破4000美元则有望进一步深回调。日内下方关注4025美元的关键支撑，若 跌破则有跌破4000美元的风险。 日经225方面： 日经225上周维持震荡上行，多头结构完好，进一步上涨的概率大。小时图来看，上涨走势出现一定的乏力迹象，看多的同时需警惕深回 调，日内关注49350的多空分界线。 【重要声明：上述内容及观点由第三方合作平台智昇提供，仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议，投资者据此操作，风险自担。】 本文出自百利好，转载请注明。 原 ...